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  • Review
  • Open Access
589 Citations
93,915 Views
25 Pages

An Overview of Plastic Waste Generation and Management in Food Packaging Industries

  • Lindani Koketso Ncube,
  • Albert Uchenna Ude,
  • Enoch Nifise Ogunmuyiwa,
  • Rozli Zulkifli and
  • Isaac Nongwe Beas

12 February 2021

Over the years, the world was not paying strict attention to the impact of rapid growth in plastic use. This has led to unprecedented amounts of mixed types of plastic waste entering the environment unmanaged. Packaging plastics account for half of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Recycling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
475 Citations
85,199 Views
26 Pages

Recycling of Polymer-Based Multilayer Packaging: A Review

  • Katharina Kaiser,
  • Markus Schmid and
  • Martin Schlummer

22 December 2017

Polymer-based multilayer packaging materials are commonly used in order to combine the respective performance of different polymers. By this approach, the tailored functionality of packaging concepts is created to sufficiently protect sensitive food...

  • Review
  • Open Access
455 Citations
48,440 Views
11 Pages

28 November 2017

This study aims to provide an updated survey of the main thermoplastic polymers in order to obtain recyclable materials for various industrial and indoor applications. The synthesis approach significantly impacts the properties of such materials and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
433 Citations
257,181 Views
21 Pages

Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a multifaceted problem comprising political, socioeconomic, institutional, and environmental aspects. Due to exponential urban growth, it has become one of the most significant issues faced by urban spaces in developin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
338 Citations
32,765 Views
46 Pages

Lignocellulosic Agricultural Waste Valorization to Obtain Valuable Products: An Overview

  • Alessandro Blasi,
  • Alessandra Verardi,
  • Catia Giovanna Lopresto,
  • Sarah Siciliano and
  • Paola Sangiorgio

The sustainable management of lignocellulosic agricultural waste has gained significant attention due to its potential for the production of valuable products. This paper provides an extensive overview of the valorization strategies employed to conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Citations
32,504 Views
18 Pages

Assessing product circularity performance is not straightforward. Meanwhile, it gains increasingly importance for businesses and industrial practitioners who are willing to effectively take benefits from circular economy promises. Thus, providing met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Citations
31,826 Views
18 Pages

Direct Recycling R&D at the ReCell Center

  • Linda Gaines,
  • Qiang Dai,
  • John T. Vaughey and
  • Samuel Gillard

The expected rapid growth in electric vehicle deployment will inevitably be followed by a corresponding rise in the supply of end-of-life vehicles and their lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The batteries may be reused, but will eventually be spent and p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries and Other Next Generation Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
157 Citations
31,310 Views
26 Pages

23 February 2022

Recycling plastic is an important step towards a circular economy. Attaining high-quality recycled plastics requires the separation of plastic waste by type, color, and size prior to reprocessing. Automated technology is key for sorting plastic objec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Review
  • Open Access
156 Citations
46,392 Views
40 Pages

Lithium-ion batteries have become a crucial part of the energy supply chain for transportation (in electric vehicles) and renewable energy storage systems. Recycling is considered one of the most effective ways for recovering the materials for spent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries and Other Next Generation Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
147 Citations
29,914 Views
28 Pages

Electrochemical Approaches for the Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste: A Critical Review

  • Varun Rai,
  • Daobin Liu,
  • Dong Xia,
  • Yamuna Jayaraman and
  • Jean-Christophe P. Gabriel

Electronic waste (e-waste) management and recycling are gaining significant attention due to the presence of precious, critical, or strategic metals combined with the associated environmental burden of recovering metals from natural mines. Metal reco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrometallurgical Recycling of Critical Metals from End-of-Life Devices)
  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
32,229 Views
36 Pages

Current Developments and Challenges in the Recycling of Key Components of (Hybrid) Electric Vehicles

  • Tobias Elwert,
  • Daniel Goldmann,
  • Felix Römer,
  • Matthias Buchert,
  • Cornelia Merz,
  • Doris Schueler and
  • Juergen Sutter

22 October 2015

The introduction of electromobility causes major challenges as new components and materials enter vehicle recycling. This paper discusses the current developments in the recycling of traction batteries, electric motors, and power electronics, which c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Citations
26,494 Views
9 Pages

Leaching of Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Miamari Aaltonen,
  • Chao Peng,
  • Benjamin P. Wilson and
  • Mari Lundström

31 October 2017

The recycling of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly important due to the depletion of natural resources and potential pollution from the spent batteries. In this work, different types of acids (2 M citric...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quo Vadis Recycling 6)
  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Citations
20,702 Views
19 Pages

Production and Characterization of Biomass Briquettes from Tannery Solid Waste

  • Imeh E. Onukak,
  • Ibrahim A. Mohammed-Dabo,
  • Alewo O. Ameh,
  • Stanley I.R. Okoduwa and
  • Opeoluwa O. Fasanya

20 October 2017

The tannery industry is renowned for the huge amount of toxic solid and liquid waste generated from the cleaning, fleshing, splitting, tanning, shaving and buffing of raw materials. Biomass briquettes are a proven way of generating energy from waste....

  • Communication
  • Open Access
136 Citations
31,782 Views
6 Pages

With changing consumption patterns, growing populations and increased urbanisation, developing countries face significant challenges with regards to waste management. Waste plastic is a particularly problematic one, with single-use plastic leaking in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
25,995 Views
14 Pages

The circular economy (CE) concept is gaining traction as a sustainable strategy for reducing waste and enhancing resource efficiency. This concept has been adopted in some countries such as Denmark, Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden, Japan, China, and Ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Citations
17,614 Views
11 Pages

Concepts for Reusing Composite Materials from Decommissioned Wind Turbine Blades in Affordable Housing

  • Lawrence C. Bank,
  • Franco R. Arias,
  • Ardavan Yazdanbakhsh,
  • T. Russell Gentry,
  • Tristan Al-Haddad,
  • Jian-Fei Chen and
  • Ruth Morrow

The very rapid growth in wind energy technology in the last 15 years has led to a rapid growth in the amount of non-biodegradable, thermosetting fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composite materials used in wind turbine blades. This paper discusses conc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
18,035 Views
16 Pages

24 November 2020

While the increasing rate of urbanisation is a critical concern for socio-environmental reasons, this also leads to more extraction of natural raw materials and the generation of significant quantities of construction and demolition (C&D) waste....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using Circular Economy Principles to Manage Construction Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
126 Citations
33,175 Views
49 Pages

Plastics recycling is an important component of the circular economy. In mechanical recycling, the recovery of high-quality plastics for subsequent reprocessing requires plastic waste to be first sorted by type, color, and size. In chemical recycling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Citations
25,984 Views
15 Pages

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is an essential service for an urban population to maintain sanitation. Managing MSW is complex as the treatment/recovery options depend not only on the volume of waste, but also on the socioeconomic conditions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
19,463 Views
16 Pages

Recycling Approach towards Sustainability Advance of Composite Materials’ Industry

  • Maria Cristina Santos Ribeiro,
  • António Fiúza,
  • António Ferreira,
  • Maria De Lurdes Dinis,
  • Ana Cristina Meira Castro,
  • João Paulo Meixedo and
  • Mário Rui Alvim

9 June 2016

Worldwide volume production and consumption of engineered composite materials, namely fiber reinforced polymers (FRP), have increased in the last decades, mostly in the construction, automobile, aeronautic and wind energy sectors. This rising product...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Policy Directions for Recycling, Waste Management, Resource Recovery and Circular Economy 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
16,527 Views
12 Pages

Textile Recognition and Sorting for Recycling at an Automated Line Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy

  • Kirsti Cura,
  • Niko Rintala,
  • Taina Kamppuri,
  • Eetta Saarimäki and
  • Pirjo Heikkilä

8 February 2021

In order to add value to recycled textile material and to guarantee that the input material for recycling processes is of adequate quality, it is essential to be able to accurately recognise and sort items according to their material content. Therefo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
50,657 Views
21 Pages

Due to intensive tourism and increasing demand for recreational activities, people produce more waste. In this context, the aim of this research is to determine the opinions of experts working in tourism and recreation areas in Lithuania, Turkey and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
36,077 Views
20 Pages

8 September 2018

This paper reports on an application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to understand the relationships between the determinants (latent variables) comprising the Theory of Planned Behavior and, based on these findings, to guide decision-making relate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste Management Practices in Developing Countries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
25,409 Views
12 Pages

The EU Circular Economy and Its Relevance to Metal Recycling

  • Christian Hagelüken,
  • Ji Un Lee-Shin,
  • Annick Carpentier and
  • Chris Heron

27 July 2016

This paper provides an overview of ongoing European policy actions to improve the circular management of non-ferrous metals. After explaining why metals are at the center of the European Union’s circular economy initiative, the authors outline a numb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Policy Directions for Recycling, Waste Management, Resource Recovery and Circular Economy 2016)
  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
20,342 Views
21 Pages

Biodegradation of Hemicellulose-Cellulose-Starch-Based Bioplastics and Microbial Polyesters

  • Mateus Manabu Abe,
  • Marcia Cristina Branciforti and
  • Michel Brienzo

The volume of discarded solid wastes, especially plastic, which accumulates in large quantities in different environments, has substantially increased. Population growth and the consumption pattern of societies associated with unsustainable productio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Recovery of Biomass Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
22,080 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2019

The existing solid waste management principles are increasingly being replaced with discussions on circular economy (CE) principles in contemporary deliberations on solid waste handling. This shift is supported by the global adoption of the concept o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
21,944 Views
33 Pages

Recycling Perspectives of Circular Business Models: A Review

  • Md Tasbirul Islam,
  • Usha Iyer-Raniga and
  • Sean Trewick

20 October 2022

The circular business model (CBM) is one of the main building blocks of circular economy (CE), and recycling is one of the main strategies for achieving it. CBM literature is currently evolving, and recycling-oriented discussion has been found in a s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
28,350 Views
27 Pages

Exploring the E-Waste Crisis: Strategies for Sustainable Recycling and Circular Economy Integration

  • Shanti Quinto,
  • Noah Law,
  • Christopher Fletcher,
  • Justin Le,
  • Subin Antony Jose and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes

Electronic waste (e-waste) is the fastest-growing waste stream on the planet, yet it remains critically under-addressed in global waste management and recycling efforts. The rapid pace of technological advancement has led to increased consumption of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
22,642 Views
66 Pages

Perspectives on Plastic Waste Management: Challenges and Possible Solutions to Ensure Its Sustainable Use

  • Afonso D. Macheca,
  • Bridget Mutuma,
  • José L. Adalima,
  • Emmanuel Midheme,
  • Luís H. M. Lúcas,
  • Valentine K. Ochanda and
  • Sabelo Dalton Mhlanga

13 September 2024

The pollution of the environment by plastics is a global problem that is real and needs to be resolved urgently. The authors argue that banning the use of plastic is not a reasonable and rational solution for the problem because plastics have many us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
15,522 Views
10 Pages

The inappropriate disposal of millions of tons of domestically produced used cooking oil (UCO), either down domestic household drains or in landfill, causes significant detrimental effects on the environment but also constitutes the loss of a valuabl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
90 Citations
18,982 Views
47 Pages

Recent Trends of Recycling and Upcycling of Polymers and Composites: A Comprehensive Review

  • Christina Podara,
  • Stefania Termine,
  • Maria Modestou,
  • Dionisis Semitekolos,
  • Christos Tsirogiannis,
  • Melpo Karamitrou,
  • Aikaterini-Flora Trompeta,
  • Tatjana Kosanovic Milickovic and
  • Costas Charitidis

This review article gathers the most recent recycling technologies for thermoset and thermoplastic polymers. Results about existing experimental procedures and their effectiveness are presented. For thermoset polymers, the review focuses mainly on fi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
19,073 Views
32 Pages

Extraction of Valuable Elements from Red Mud with a Focus on Using Liquid Media—A Review

  • Dmitry Zinoveev,
  • Liliya Pasechnik,
  • Mikhail Fedotov,
  • Valery Dyubanov,
  • Pavel Grudinsky and
  • Andrey Alpatov

Bauxite residue, known as red mud, is a by-product of alumina production using the Bayer process. Currently, its total global storage amounts to over 4.6 billion tons, including about 600 million tons in Russia. The total global storage of red mud oc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrometallurgical Recycling of Critical Metals from End-of-Life Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
10,636 Views
9 Pages

This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant power associated with spent coffee and black tea processing waste. Ethanolic extracts from the samples were prepared in order to determine the quantities/concentrations of the phenolic and flavonoid compou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
10,354 Views
14 Pages

Polymer recycling is nowadays in high-demand due to an increase in polymers demand and production. Recycling of such materials is mostly a thermomechanical process that modifies their overall mechanical behavior. The present research work focuses on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
11,924 Views
16 Pages

The need to recover valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is undisputed. However, the environment and the climate are also affected by emissions from the recycling processes. Therefore, the call for environmentally friendly recyclin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries and Other Next Generation Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
16,502 Views
26 Pages

Given the increasing efforts at improving waste management in developing countries, this study aimed to analyze factors that influence participation in household waste sorting. It thereby is the first review that extends the published literature on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
40,954 Views
20 Pages

The recycling target for plastics is expected to increase Europe-wide from 22.5% to 55% by 2025, hence the relevance of incentive schemes and the need to reach conclusions about how to encourage families to recycle more. Following this objective, a p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
77 Citations
11,666 Views
10 Pages

Laboratory Properties of Waste PET Plastic-Modified Asphalt Mixes

  • Nuha Mashaan,
  • Amin Chegenizadeh and
  • Hamid Nikraz

Commercial polymers have been used in pavement modification for decades; however, a major drawback of these polymers is their high cost. Waste plastic polymers could be used as a sustainable and cost-effective additive for improving asphalt propertie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Recycled Materials to Promote Pavement Sustainability Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
11,381 Views
12 Pages

Economic and regulatory pressures on the global composites industry have encouraged the research and development of technology for the recycling of fiber reinforced polymer composites. Although significant advancements have been made in the recycling...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
17,951 Views
21 Pages

Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment: A Review on the Identification Methods for Polymeric Materials

  • Ramona Marina Grigorescu,
  • Madalina Elena Grigore,
  • Lorena Iancu,
  • Paul Ghioca and
  • Rodica-Mariana Ion

Considering that the large quantity of waste electrical and electronic equipment plastics generated annually causes increasing environmental concerns for their recycling and also for preserving of raw material resources, decreasing of energy consumpt...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
18,007 Views
16 Pages

Construction and demolition waste (C&DW) has a deleterious impacts on sustainability not only in developing countries but also in developed nations. For example, Australia generated more than 27 million tonnes of C&DW in 2018–2019; however, o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Using Circular Economy Principles to Manage Construction Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
16,987 Views
24 Pages

An Approach for Automated Disassembly of Lithium-Ion Battery Packs and High-Quality Recycling Using Computer Vision, Labeling, and Material Characterization

  • Merle Zorn,
  • Christina Ionescu,
  • Domenic Klohs,
  • Konstantin Zähl,
  • Niklas Kisseler,
  • Alexandra Daldrup,
  • Sigrid Hams,
  • Yun Zheng,
  • Christian Offermanns and
  • Bernd Friedrich
  • + 3 authors

A large number of battery pack returns from electric vehicles (EV) is expected for the next years, which requires economically efficient disassembly capacities. This cannot be met through purely manual processing and, therefore, needs to be automated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries and Other Next Generation Materials)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
11,192 Views
21 Pages

Assessment of Eco-Friendly Pavement Construction and Maintenance Using Multi-Recycled RAP Mixtures

  • David Vandewalle,
  • Vítor Antunes,
  • José Neves and
  • Ana Cristina Freire

The demand for more sustainable solutions has led an ever-growing number of stakeholders to being committed to pursue the principles of sustainability in pavement management. Different stakeholders have been looking for tools and methodologies to eva...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Recycled Materials to Promote Pavement Sustainability Performance)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
25,791 Views
20 Pages

Aseptic beverage cartons are multilayer polymer-coated paperboards with a layer of aluminum foil. Due to their multilayer structure it is commonly assumed that they cannot be recycled. This is not the case and this review details the multifarious pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Recycling 2021)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
15,689 Views
20 Pages

This paper presents a brief description of some existing models of facility location problems (FLPs) in solid waste management. The study provides salient information on commonly used distance functions in location models along with their correspondi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
26,176 Views
26 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Lithium-Ion Battery (LiB) Recycling Technologies and Industrial Market Trend Insights

  • Bowen He,
  • Han Zheng,
  • Karl Tang,
  • Ping Xi,
  • Muqing Li,
  • Laiwei Wei and
  • Qun Guan

Adopting EVs has been widely recognized as an efficient way to alleviate future climate change. Nonetheless, the large number of spent LiBs associated with EVs is becoming a huge concern from both environmental and energy perspectives. This review su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
66 Citations
11,353 Views
14 Pages

The Necessity of Recycling of Waste Li-Ion Batteries Used in Electric Vehicles as Objects Posing a Threat to Human Health and the Environment

  • Agnieszka Sobianowska-Turek,
  • Weronika Urbańska,
  • Anna Janicka,
  • Maciej Zawiślak and
  • Jędrzej Matla

The automotive industry is one of the fastest-growing sectors of the modern economy. Growing customer expectations, implementing solutions related to electromobility, and increasingly stringent legal restrictions in the field of environmental protect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries and Other Next Generation Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,309 Views
11 Pages

18 June 2016

A novel natural low transition temperature mixture (LTTM), composed of glycerol and ammonium acetate (molar ratio 3:1), was tested for its efficacy as a solvent in recovering phenolics from chlorogenate-rich agri-food solid wastes, including potato p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
14,553 Views
22 Pages

Challenges in Automotive Fuel Cells Recycling

  • Rikka Wittstock,
  • Alexandra Pehlken and
  • Michael Wark

1 December 2016

Fuel cell driven cars belong to the ‘zero emission’ vehicles and should contribute to lower CO2 emissions. However, they contain platinum, which is known as a critical material in the European Union. This study investigated the potential contribution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
9,384 Views
13 Pages

28 November 2018

The recyclability of polystyrene, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene and polyvinylchloride waste and their use as a source for 3D printing were studied. Filaments of about 3 mm in diameter were extruded successfully with a small-size extruder. The proce...

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Recycling - ISSN 2313-4321