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  • Review
  • Open Access
437 Citations
257,919 Views
21 Pages

Solid Waste Management (SWM) is a multifaceted problem comprising political, socioeconomic, institutional, and environmental aspects. Due to exponential urban growth, it has become one of the most significant issues faced by urban spaces in developin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
592 Citations
94,306 Views
25 Pages

An Overview of Plastic Waste Generation and Management in Food Packaging Industries

  • Lindani Koketso Ncube,
  • Albert Uchenna Ude,
  • Enoch Nifise Ogunmuyiwa,
  • Rozli Zulkifli and
  • Isaac Nongwe Beas

12 February 2021

Over the years, the world was not paying strict attention to the impact of rapid growth in plastic use. This has led to unprecedented amounts of mixed types of plastic waste entering the environment unmanaged. Packaging plastics account for half of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Recycling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
476 Citations
85,453 Views
26 Pages

Recycling of Polymer-Based Multilayer Packaging: A Review

  • Katharina Kaiser,
  • Markus Schmid and
  • Martin Schlummer

22 December 2017

Polymer-based multilayer packaging materials are commonly used in order to combine the respective performance of different polymers. By this approach, the tailored functionality of packaging concepts is created to sufficiently protect sensitive food...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
75,183 Views
15 Pages

7 September 2016

Recycling information can be complex and often confusing which may subsequently reduce the participations in any waste recycling schemes. As a result, this research explored the roles as well as the importance of a holistic approach in designing recy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Policy Directions for Recycling, Waste Management, Resource Recovery and Circular Economy 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
50,866 Views
21 Pages

Due to intensive tourism and increasing demand for recreational activities, people produce more waste. In this context, the aim of this research is to determine the opinions of experts working in tourism and recreation areas in Lithuania, Turkey and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
455 Citations
48,577 Views
11 Pages

28 November 2017

This study aims to provide an updated survey of the main thermoplastic polymers in order to obtain recyclable materials for various industrial and indoor applications. The synthesis approach significantly impacts the properties of such materials and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
160 Citations
46,525 Views
40 Pages

Lithium-ion batteries have become a crucial part of the energy supply chain for transportation (in electric vehicles) and renewable energy storage systems. Recycling is considered one of the most effective ways for recovering the materials for spent...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries and Other Next Generation Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
41,145 Views
20 Pages

The recycling target for plastics is expected to increase Europe-wide from 22.5% to 55% by 2025, hence the relevance of incentive schemes and the need to reach conclusions about how to encourage families to recycle more. Following this objective, a p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
37,247 Views
16 Pages

Plastic Waste Management through the Development of a Low Cost and Light Weight Deep Learning Based Reverse Vending Machine

  • Huma Zia,
  • Muhammad Uzair Jawaid,
  • Hafiza Sundus Fatima,
  • Imtiaz Ul Hassan and ,
  • Azmat Hussain,
  • Sheryar Shahzad and
  • Muhammad Khurram
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2022

The management of the abundant amount of used plastic bottle waste is a major concern nowadays, because it is a major contributor to landfills and overburdens waste processing facilities. Once disposed of, plastic can take centuries to break down, he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
109 Citations
36,183 Views
20 Pages

8 September 2018

This paper reports on an application of the Theory of Planned Behavior to understand the relationships between the determinants (latent variables) comprising the Theory of Planned Behavior and, based on these findings, to guide decision-making relate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste Management Practices in Developing Countries)
  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
35,147 Views
22 Pages

Informing the Public and Educating Students on Plastic Recycling

  • Ethan M. Bennett and
  • Paschalis Alexandridis

21 October 2021

Approximately 300 million tons of plastic waste is generated per year. The major portion of this plastic waste is landfilled, while part of it leaks into the environment. When plastic waste enters the terrestrial or aqueous environment, it can have n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
33,450 Views
49 Pages

Plastics recycling is an important component of the circular economy. In mechanical recycling, the recovery of high-quality plastics for subsequent reprocessing requires plastic waste to be first sorted by type, color, and size. In chemical recycling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
33,264 Views
17 Pages

Costs of Gasification Technologies for Energy and Fuel Production: Overview, Analysis, and Numerical Estimation

  • Gonçalo Lourinho,
  • Octávio Alves,
  • Bruno Garcia,
  • Bruna Rijo and ,
  • Paulo Brito and
  • Catarina Nobre
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

During recent years, gasification technology has gained a high potential and attractiveness to convert biomass and other solid wastes into a valuable syngas for energy production or synthesis of new biofuels. The implementation of real gasification f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Recovery of Biomass Materials II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
342 Citations
33,053 Views
46 Pages

Lignocellulosic Agricultural Waste Valorization to Obtain Valuable Products: An Overview

  • Alessandro Blasi,
  • Alessandra Verardi,
  • Catia Giovanna Lopresto,
  • Sarah Siciliano and
  • Paola Sangiorgio

The sustainable management of lignocellulosic agricultural waste has gained significant attention due to its potential for the production of valuable products. This paper provides an extensive overview of the valorization strategies employed to conve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Citations
32,615 Views
18 Pages

Assessing product circularity performance is not straightforward. Meanwhile, it gains increasingly importance for businesses and industrial practitioners who are willing to effectively take benefits from circular economy promises. Thus, providing met...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
55 Citations
32,384 Views
10 Pages

Sustainable Solutions for Oyster Shell Waste Recycling in Thailand and the Philippines

  • Ramakrishna Chilakala,
  • Chottitisupawong Thannaree,
  • Eunsoo Justin Shin,
  • Thriveni Thenepalli and
  • Ji Whan Ahn

This paper studies the utilization and management of the waste mollusk shell. The two major export countries of mollusk shell are the Southeast Asia’s Thailand and the Philippines. First, the aquaculture of oysters and bivalve shells has been s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
142 Citations
32,351 Views
36 Pages

Current Developments and Challenges in the Recycling of Key Components of (Hybrid) Electric Vehicles

  • Tobias Elwert,
  • Daniel Goldmann,
  • Felix Römer,
  • Matthias Buchert and ,
  • Cornelia Merz,
  • Doris Schueler and
  • Juergen Sutter
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 October 2015

The introduction of electromobility causes major challenges as new components and materials enter vehicle recycling. This paper discusses the current developments in the recycling of traction batteries, electric motors, and power electronics, which c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
185 Citations
31,989 Views
18 Pages

Direct Recycling R&D at the ReCell Center

  • Linda Gaines,
  • Qiang Dai,
  • John T. Vaughey and
  • Samuel Gillard

The expected rapid growth in electric vehicle deployment will inevitably be followed by a corresponding rise in the supply of end-of-life vehicles and their lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). The batteries may be reused, but will eventually be spent and p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Lithium Ion Batteries and Other Next Generation Materials)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
137 Citations
31,840 Views
6 Pages

With changing consumption patterns, growing populations and increased urbanisation, developing countries face significant challenges with regards to waste management. Waste plastic is a particularly problematic one, with single-use plastic leaking in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
31,656 Views
13 Pages

LCA of Glass Versus PET Mineral Water Bottles: An Italian Case Study

  • Carmen Ferrara,
  • Giovanni De Feo and
  • Vincenza Picone

Due to the serious problem of plastic pollution in aquatic environment, many people reject plastic packaging in favour of glass containers which are considered more sustainable. To avoid misjudgements, the sustainability assessment of packaging alter...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
160 Citations
31,562 Views
26 Pages

23 February 2022

Recycling plastic is an important step towards a circular economy. Attaining high-quality recycled plastics requires the separation of plastic waste by type, color, and size prior to reprocessing. Automated technology is key for sorting plastic objec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Recycling and Processing of Plastic Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
31,547 Views
21 Pages

Plastic is a versatile material that has contributed to numerous product innovations and convenience in everyday life. However, plastic production is growing at an alarming rate, and so has the generation of plastic waste. Unsound waste management re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
31,015 Views
22 Pages

The rates of waste generation in India have been increasing with increasing population and urbanization. Since higher education campuses are like mini autonomous cities, they can act as a model for solid waste management (SWM) and enhance sustainable...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
30,283 Views
16 Pages

Healthcare Waste Management in Nigeria: A Review

  • Obiora B. Ezeudu,
  • Tochukwu S. Ezeudu,
  • Uzochukwu C. Ugochukwu,
  • Imokhai Theophilus Tenebe and ,
  • Agbaji P. Ajogu,
  • Uchenna V. Nwadi and
  • Charles C. Ajaero
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 November 2022

Healthcare waste management has become an important aspect of medical care delivery globally. This is simply because of its hazardous and infectious components that have greater potential for adverse health and environmental impacts. As such, certain...

  • Review
  • Open Access
147 Citations
30,135 Views
28 Pages

Electrochemical Approaches for the Recovery of Metals from Electronic Waste: A Critical Review

  • Varun Rai,
  • Daobin Liu,
  • Dong Xia,
  • Yamuna Jayaraman and
  • Jean-Christophe P. Gabriel

Electronic waste (e-waste) management and recycling are gaining significant attention due to the presence of precious, critical, or strategic metals combined with the associated environmental burden of recovering metals from natural mines. Metal reco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hydrometallurgical Recycling of Critical Metals from End-of-Life Devices)
  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
30,094 Views
25 Pages

A Systematic Literature Review of Waste Identification in Automatic Separation Systems

  • Juan Carlos Arbeláez-Estrada,
  • Paola Vallejo,
  • Jose Aguilar,
  • Marta Silvia Tabares-Betancur and ,
  • David Ríos-Zapata,
  • Santiago Ruiz-Arenas and
  • Elizabeth Rendón-Vélez
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 November 2023

Proper waste separation is essential for recycling. However, it can be challenging to identify waste materials accurately, especially in real-world settings. In this study, a systematic literature review (SLR) was carried out to identify the physical...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
29,428 Views
28 Pages

Advancing Toward Sustainability: A Systematic Review of Circular Economy Strategies in the Textile Industry

  • Héctor Guadalupe Ramírez-Escamilla,
  • María Concepción Martínez-Rodríguez,
  • Alejandro Padilla-Rivera,
  • Diego Domínguez-Solís and
  • Lorena Elizabeth Campos-Villegas

The textile industry, fueled by the “fast fashion” phenomenon, contributes significantly to environmental, social, and economic degradation through the rapid turnover of styles, leading to substantial waste as consumers frequently discard...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of the Circular Economy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
28,996 Views
27 Pages

Exploring the E-Waste Crisis: Strategies for Sustainable Recycling and Circular Economy Integration

  • Shanti Quinto,
  • Noah Law,
  • Christopher Fletcher,
  • Justin Le and ,
  • Subin Antony Jose and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Electronic waste (e-waste) is the fastest-growing waste stream on the planet, yet it remains critically under-addressed in global waste management and recycling efforts. The rapid pace of technological advancement has led to increased consumption of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
27,728 Views
22 Pages

The global air transport industry is predicted to continue its rapid growth. A by-product of air transport operations, however, is the substantial volumes of waste generated at airports. To mitigate the environmental impact of waste and to comply wit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Citations
26,604 Views
9 Pages

Leaching of Metals from Spent Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Miamari Aaltonen,
  • Chao Peng,
  • Benjamin P. Wilson and
  • Mari Lundström

31 October 2017

The recycling of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is becoming increasingly important due to the depletion of natural resources and potential pollution from the spent batteries. In this work, different types of acids (2 M citric...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quo Vadis Recycling 6)
  • Review
  • Open Access
67 Citations
26,308 Views
26 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Lithium-Ion Battery (LiB) Recycling Technologies and Industrial Market Trend Insights

  • Bowen He,
  • Han Zheng,
  • Karl Tang,
  • Ping Xi and ,
  • Muqing Li,
  • Laiwei Wei and
  • Qun Guan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Adopting EVs has been widely recognized as an efficient way to alleviate future climate change. Nonetheless, the large number of spent LiBs associated with EVs is becoming a huge concern from both environmental and energy perspectives. This review su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
125 Citations
26,107 Views
15 Pages

Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) management is an essential service for an urban population to maintain sanitation. Managing MSW is complex as the treatment/recovery options depend not only on the volume of waste, but also on the socioeconomic conditions...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
26,103 Views
20 Pages

Aseptic beverage cartons are multilayer polymer-coated paperboards with a layer of aluminum foil. Due to their multilayer structure it is commonly assumed that they cannot be recycled. This is not the case and this review details the multifarious pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Recycling 2021)
  • Review
  • Open Access
134 Citations
26,103 Views
14 Pages

The circular economy (CE) concept is gaining traction as a sustainable strategy for reducing waste and enhancing resource efficiency. This concept has been adopted in some countries such as Denmark, Netherlands, Scotland, Sweden, Japan, China, and Ge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
25,928 Views
23 Pages

Avocado Waste Biorefinery: Towards Sustainable Development

  • Teresa Sandoval-Contreras,
  • Fernando González Chávez,
  • Amrita Poonia,
  • Maricarmen Iñiguez-Moreno and
  • Lizet Aguirre-Güitrón

20 October 2023

The increasing demand for avocado consumption has led to a vast generation of waste products. Despite the high nutritional value of avocados, the waste generated from their processing poses a significant environmental challenge. Therefore, the develo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Resource Recovery from Waste Biomass)
  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Citations
25,520 Views
12 Pages

The EU Circular Economy and Its Relevance to Metal Recycling

  • Christian Hagelüken,
  • Ji Un Lee-Shin,
  • Annick Carpentier and
  • Chris Heron

27 July 2016

This paper provides an overview of ongoing European policy actions to improve the circular management of non-ferrous metals. After explaining why metals are at the center of the European Union’s circular economy initiative, the authors outline a numb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Policy Directions for Recycling, Waste Management, Resource Recovery and Circular Economy 2016)
  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
23,748 Views
20 Pages

Crumb Rubber as a Secondary Raw Material from Waste Rubber: A Short Review of End-Of-Life Mechanical Processing Methods

  • Vjaceslavs Lapkovskis,
  • Viktors Mironovs,
  • Andrei Kasperovich,
  • Vadim Myadelets and
  • Dmitri Goljandin

1 December 2020

Despite technological developments, modern methods for the disposal of end-of-life tires most often involve either their incineration in cement kilns or the destruction of tires in special landfills, demonstrating a lack of sustainable recycling of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling of Rubber Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
23,733 Views
19 Pages

This study examined HDPE (high-density polyethylene) plastic waste as an added material for concrete mixtures. The selection of HDPE was based on its increased strength, hardness, and resistance to high temperatures compared with other plastics. It f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Recycled Materials to Promote Pavement Sustainability Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
23,627 Views
12 Pages

14 December 2018

Agricultural products such as cassava produce huge amounts of waste when processed into consumable goods. The waste generated is generally considered to contribute largely to environmental pollution. This study therefore investigates the waste manage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Waste Management Practices in Developing Countries)
  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
22,919 Views
66 Pages

Perspectives on Plastic Waste Management: Challenges and Possible Solutions to Ensure Its Sustainable Use

  • Afonso D. Macheca,
  • Bridget Mutuma,
  • José L. Adalima,
  • Emmanuel Midheme and ,
  • Luís H. M. Lúcas,
  • Valentine K. Ochanda and
  • Sabelo Dalton Mhlanga
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 September 2024

The pollution of the environment by plastics is a global problem that is real and needs to be resolved urgently. The authors argue that banning the use of plastic is not a reasonable and rational solution for the problem because plastics have many us...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
50 Citations
22,486 Views
11 Pages

24 October 2017

The primary production of sulfide concentrates includes smelting to copper matte or blister copper, conversion of matte to blister copper, and refining to copper. Smelting, converting, and fire-refining can use a limited amount of secondary materials...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quo Vadis Recycling 6)
  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
22,196 Views
18 Pages

21 October 2019

The existing solid waste management principles are increasingly being replaced with discussions on circular economy (CE) principles in contemporary deliberations on solid waste handling. This shift is supported by the global adoption of the concept o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
97 Citations
22,070 Views
33 Pages

Recycling Perspectives of Circular Business Models: A Review

  • Md Tasbirul Islam,
  • Usha Iyer-Raniga and
  • Sean Trewick

20 October 2022

The circular business model (CBM) is one of the main building blocks of circular economy (CE), and recycling is one of the main strategies for achieving it. CBM literature is currently evolving, and recycling-oriented discussion has been found in a s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
21,466 Views
16 Pages

Public Perception of Solid Waste Management Practices in Nigeria: Ogun State Experience

  • David O. Olukanni,
  • Favour B. Pius-Imue and
  • Sunday O. Joseph

The effects of poor solid waste management practices in many developing countries have been identified in the literature. This study focuses on understanding the public perception and attitudes of people towards local waste management practices. Five...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
21,446 Views
14 Pages

3 November 2021

Continued environmental degradation necessitates innovative strategies to improve society’s attitude towards and understanding of recycling solid waste. Previous research has shown that school-based projects integrated into the school curriculum coul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Recycling 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
21,240 Views
18 Pages

8 February 2024

SDG target 12.3 calls for halving food waste in retail, food service, and households by 2030. The food waste index developed for this purpose includes parts attached to food that are usually removed intentionally (“unavoidable food waste”...

  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Citations
20,826 Views
19 Pages

Production and Characterization of Biomass Briquettes from Tannery Solid Waste

  • Imeh E. Onukak,
  • Ibrahim A. Mohammed-Dabo,
  • Alewo O. Ameh,
  • Stanley I.R. Okoduwa and
  • Opeoluwa O. Fasanya

20 October 2017

The tannery industry is renowned for the huge amount of toxic solid and liquid waste generated from the cleaning, fleshing, splitting, tanning, shaving and buffing of raw materials. Biomass briquettes are a proven way of generating energy from waste....

  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
20,464 Views
21 Pages

Biodegradation of Hemicellulose-Cellulose-Starch-Based Bioplastics and Microbial Polyesters

  • Mateus Manabu Abe,
  • Marcia Cristina Branciforti and
  • Michel Brienzo

The volume of discarded solid wastes, especially plastic, which accumulates in large quantities in different environments, has substantially increased. Population growth and the consumption pattern of societies associated with unsustainable productio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Recovery of Biomass Materials)
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Recycling - ISSN 2313-4321