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Fire, Volume 6, Issue 9

September 2023 - 42 articles

Cover Story: The wildland–urban interface has gained the attention of researchers and managers due to its associated fire risk. From a land management perspective, it is important to identify these areas for fire risk prevention and to know which mitigation measures to apply. This systematic review examined published literature to gather definitions of the interface and physical risk mitigation measures. Concepts, terms, and methods used for definitions varied with the research objective. Five categories of measures were identified (clearance distances, landscaping, wildland fuels, land planning, building construction), with maintenance and design playing a substantial role in risk mitigation. The number of studies on the topic is considerable but experimental outcomes are scarce. For future use of the concept of the interface, better coordination among research groups and land managers is advised. View this paper
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Articles (42)

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,296 Views
15 Pages

21 September 2023

Coal spontaneous combustion (CSC) is a serious threat to the safe mining of coal resources, and the selection of suitable gas indicators to predict the CSC state is crucial for the prevention and control of coal mine fires. In this paper, the tempera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,386 Views
13 Pages

Foraging Behavior Response of Small Mammals to Different Burn Severities

  • Marina Morandini,
  • Maria Vittoria Mazzamuto and
  • John L. Koprowski

21 September 2023

Wildfires cause profound challenges for animals to overcome due to their reliance on vegetation. This study addresses the impact of three levels of forest burn severity (unburned, low, and high burn severity) on the foraging behavior of small mammals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,564 Views
21 Pages

Exploring Prescribed Fire Severity Effects on Ground Beetle (Coleoptera: Carabidae) Taxonomic and Functional Community Composition

  • Stephen C. Mason,
  • Vaughn Shirey,
  • Evan S. Waite,
  • Michael R. Gallagher and
  • Nicholas S. Skowronski

19 September 2023

Prescribed fire is a management tool that is frequently used to foster biodiversity. Simultaneously, insects that provide essential ecosystem services are globally declining. Within the pyroentomology literature, there are mixed reports of positive a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,912 Views
22 Pages

Surface Radiative Forcing as a Climate-Change Indicator in North India due to the Combined Effects of Dust and Biomass Burning

  • Umesh Chandra Dumka,
  • Panagiotis G. Kosmopoulos,
  • Effrosyni Baxevanaki,
  • Dimitris G. Kaskaoutis,
  • Muhammad Nurul Huda,
  • Md Firoz Khan,
  • Muhammad Bilal,
  • Balram Ambade,
  • Sujan Khanal and
  • Pavel Munshi

19 September 2023

This study estimates the radiative forcing by biomass burning and dust aerosols over the Indian subcontinent, with emphasis on the Indo-Gangetic Plains (IGP) during the period from January 2021 to April 2021, based on multiple satellite and reanalysi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,159 Views
13 Pages

19 September 2023

A sub-surface forest fire is a type of smoldering combustion with a slower spread rate, longer combustion time, and lower combustion temperature compared with flame combustion. Sub-surface fires are usually accompanied by surface fires, and the surfa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,383 Views
12 Pages

18 September 2023

To enhance the inerting effect of nitrogen on large longwall goaf, a novel goaf-inerting method of using a full cross-section nitrogen curtain for a U-shaped ventilation working face is developed. The working principle of the full cross-section nitro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,680 Views
18 Pages

18 September 2023

Photoelectric smoke detectors (SDs) often emit false alarms in studio-type apartments, where fire prevention is crucial. This study investigates the response characteristics of conventional and analog smoke detection factors to reduce false positives...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,740 Views
17 Pages

Optimization of Gasifying Agents in 3D Downdraft Gasification for Enhanced Gas Composition, Combustion, and CO2 Utilization

  • Adil Mehmood,
  • Muhammad Wasim Tahir,
  • Muhammad Azam Saeed,
  • Muhammad Yousaf Arshad,
  • Huma Hussain,
  • Jakub Mularski and
  • Lukasz Niedzwiecki

18 September 2023

The depletion of fossil-based fuels, fluctuating fuel market, and environmental deterioration demand an aggressive approach towards the advancement of renewable energy technologies. By the time reliable technology for a clean and abundant energy supp...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,458 Views
18 Pages

16 September 2023

Weather conditions at the time of wildfire front arrival strongly influence fire behavior and effects, yet few methods exist for estimating weather conditions more spatio-temporally resolved than coarse-grain (e.g., 4 km) daily averages. When a fire...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,202 Views
16 Pages

15 September 2023

This research aimed to the characteristics and influence factor of methane and coal dust gas/solid two-phase mixture explosions by experiment. Through comparative analysis of flame propagation characteristics, pressure, flame temperature and products...

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Fire - ISSN 2571-6255