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Separations, Volume 9, Issue 2

2022 February - 34 articles

Cover Story: During the past century the work of Professor Doriano Cavallini has certainly been one of the propellants in the field of sulfur chemistry and biochemistry. His outstanding ability in chemical synthesis, in a time where very few compounds were commercially available, allowed for the identification of many intermediate metabolites. He was the author of more than 250 scientific articles, in which he described for the first time some new and peculiar sulfur-containing metabolites. Noteworthily, the synthetical strategies designed and set up in his laboratories were performed in aqueous hydrophilic environments and involved aqueous chromatographic conditions, conforming to the ecofriendly and biocompatible practices of green chemistry and sustainable science. This paper collects the chemical preparations of various usual and outlandish sulfur compounds belonging to Cavallini’s old school. View this paper.
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Articles (34)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
3,452 Views
4 Pages

In many cases in science, many discoveries are made by pure chance, as happened for example to Alexander Fleming (Darvel (Scotland) 6 August 1881–London (England) 11 March 1955) who, while observing slides under a microscope in 1922, a few weeks afte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
9,875 Views
26 Pages

Food Safety Assessment: Overview of Metrological Issues and Regulatory Aspects in the European Union

  • Angela Sorbo,
  • Emilia Pucci,
  • Chiara Nobili,
  • Isabella Taglieri,
  • Daniele Passeri and
  • Claudia Zoani

The safety of the food we consume has a direct impact on individual and population health and affects the economic growth of the region where food safety is practised and enhanced. The central goal of the European Commission’s Food Safety polic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,008 Views
8 Pages

The rate at which oral tobacco-derived nicotine (OTDN) and snus pouches release nicotine into saliva is crucial to determine product performance. As no standardized method is available for this purpose, this study sought to develop a biorelevant diss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,601 Views
11 Pages

Eco-Friendly and Sensitive HPLC and TLC Methods Validated for the Determination of Betahistine in the Presence of Its Process-Related Impurity

  • Adel Ehab Ibrahim,
  • Sami El Deeb,
  • Hisham Ezzat Abdellatef,
  • Hassan A. M. Hendawy,
  • Omar M. El-Abassy and
  • Hany Ibrahim

Reducing the amounts consumed of organic solvents while keeping good chromatographic performance has been a significant step towards the greening of analytical methodologies. When sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and Brij-35 surfactants are combined in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,164 Views
9 Pages

Optimized Isolation of Safranal from Saffron by Solid-Phase Microextraction (SPME) and Rotatable Central Composite Design-Response Surface Methodology (RCCD-RSM)

  • Panagiota-Kyriaki Revelou,
  • Spyridoula Mouzoula,
  • Marinos Xagoraris,
  • Haralambos Evangelaras,
  • George K. Papadopoulos,
  • Christos S. Pappas and
  • Petros A. Tarantilis

Safranal is the main aroma component of saffron stigmas. It is also a great antioxidant with known pharmacological properties and is a potent indicator for the grading and authentication of saffron. In this study, the optimum extraction conditions of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
11,216 Views
27 Pages

There have been significant advancements in small-pore zeolite membranes in recent years. With pore size closely related to many energy- or environment-related gas molecules, small-pore zeolite membranes have demonstrated great potential for the sepa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,279 Views
14 Pages

Aqueous Biphasic Systems Comprising Natural Organic Acid-Derived Ionic Liquids

  • Maria V. Quental,
  • Matheus M. Pereira,
  • Francisca A. e Silva,
  • João A. P. Coutinho and
  • Mara G. Freire

Despite the progress achieved by aqueous biphasic systems (ABSs) comprising ionic liquids (ILs) in extracting valuable proteins, the quest for bio-based and protein-friendly ILs continues. To address this need, this work uses natural organic acids as...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,240 Views
19 Pages

The last century has been very important from the point of view of research and investigation in the fields of the chemistry and biochemistry of sulfur-containing natural products. One of the most important contributions to the discovery and study of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,011 Views
36 Pages

There is continuous effort towards developing monolithic materials as solid supports for the separation, enrichment, and digestion of glycoproteins. The intention of this review is to discuss and summarize work reported in this area during the period...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,814 Views
18 Pages

A Complete Heterogeneous Model for the Production of n-Propyl Propionate Using a Simulated Moving Bed Reactor

  • Rodrigo Santos,
  • Carine Rebello,
  • Anderson Prudente,
  • Ana M. Ribeiro,
  • Alírio E. Rodrigues,
  • José M. Loureiro,
  • Karen V. Pontes and
  • Idelfonso B. R. Nogueira

n-Propyl Propionate (ProPro) is a harmless biodegradable product employed in several fields for the production of drugs, inks, coating, food, and perfume. ProPro is synthesized in an equilibrium reaction for which its yield can be enhanced by constan...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,832 Views
19 Pages

Utility of Atmospheric-Pressure Chemical Ionization and Photoionization Mass Spectrometry in Bottom-Up Proteomics

  • Simona Sedláčková,
  • Martin Hubálek,
  • Vladimír Vrkoslav,
  • Miroslava Blechová and
  • Josef Cvačka

In a typical bottom-up proteomics workflow, proteins are enzymatically cleaved, and the resulting peptides are analyzed by HPLC with electrospray ionization (ESI) tandem mass spectrometry. This approach is practical and widely applied. It has, howeve...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,439 Views
9 Pages

Lichens are symbiotic organisms between algae and fungi, which are makers of secondary compounds named as lichen substances. Hyphenated techniques have significantly helped natural product chemistry, especially UHPLC/ESI/MS/MS in the identification,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,494 Views
12 Pages

Simultaneous Quantification of Vitamin A and Derivatives in Cosmetic Products by Liquid Chromatography with Ultraviolet Detection

  • Víctor Vállez-Gomis,
  • Sonia Carchano-Olcina,
  • Cristian Azorín,
  • Juan L. Benedé,
  • Alberto Chisvert and
  • Amparo Salvador

Vitamin A (retinol) and some of its derivatives are a group of fat-soluble compounds used in cosmetic products as bioactive ingredients. Therefore, it is necessary to perform the quality control of final product to ensure their efficacy and safety. A...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,994 Views
12 Pages

Viola calcarata L. and Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli belong to the V. calcarata complex in Viola section Melanium (Violaceae family). For the first time, the essential oils (EOS) obtained by hydrodistillation from dried flowers, were analyzed by GC/...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,845 Views
16 Pages

Extraction, Chemical Characterization, In Vitro Antioxidant, and Antidiabetic Activity of Canola (Brassica napus L.) Meal

  • Saira Hussain,
  • Ata Ur Rehman,
  • Hassan K. Obied,
  • David J. Luckett and
  • Christopher L. Blanchard

Canola (Brassica napus L.) meal is a by-product after oil extraction from canola seed and is of relatively low value. This meal may have additional value in the biotechnology, food, and pharmaceutical industries if health-promoting useful bioactive c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,526 Views
14 Pages

The treatment of wastewater from the iron and steel industry is difficult due to its complex and changeable characteristics. This paper introduces the application of polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-pressurized ultrafiltration membrane with low packing...

  • Feature Paper
  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,349 Views
13 Pages

Expanding Antineoplastic Drugs Surface Monitoring Profiles: Enhancing of Zwitterionic Hydrophilic Interaction Methods

  • Stefano Dugheri,
  • Nicola Mucci,
  • Donato Squillaci,
  • Elisabetta Bucaletti,
  • Giovanni Cappelli,
  • Lucia Trevisani,
  • Cecile Valsecchi,
  • Viviana Consonni,
  • Fabio Gosetti and
  • Giulio Arcangeli
  • + 1 author

Antineoplastic drugs are a wide and heterogeneous group of substances that, as universally known, can cause highly severe toxic effects to whoever is exposed. From an occupational safety point of view, surface contaminations inside preparation and ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,037 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Volatiles in Senecio anteuphorbium Essential Oil with a Focus on Its Allelopathic Effect by Means of Gas Chromatography

  • Soukaina Ouhaddou,
  • Abdellah Aghraz,
  • Widad Ben Bakrim,
  • Saida Sissi,
  • Mustapha Larhsini,
  • Mohamed Markouk,
  • Khalid Bekkouche,
  • Sara Arrigo,
  • Nicola Cicero and
  • Rossella Vadalà
  • + 1 author

The present study aimed to investigate Senecio anteuphorbium, an endemic plant growing in West Morocco and widely used in local folk medicine. The essential oil (EO) extracted from the aerial parts was analyzed by gas chromatography and tested for al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,347 Views
17 Pages

Enhancement of the Green Extraction of Bioactive Molecules from Olea europaea Leaves

  • Davor Valinger,
  • Matea Kušen,
  • Maja Benković,
  • Tamara Jurina,
  • Manuela Panić,
  • Ivana Radojčić Redovniković,
  • Jasenka Gajdoš Kljusurić and
  • Ana Jurinjak Tušek

Olive leaves are a rich source of polyphenols that have beneficial antihypertensive, hypocholesterolemic, cardioprotective, and anti-inflammatory effects. The aim of this study was to compare the efficiency of conventional extraction (CE), microwave-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,792 Views
16 Pages

The issue of antibiotic residues in aquaculture products has aroused much concern over the last decade. The residues can remain in food and enter the human body through the food chain, posing great risks to public health. For the safety of foods and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,436 Views
11 Pages

In this work, metal organic frameworks (A100 Al-based MOFs) were used in dispersive solid-phase microextraction (DSPME) for the isolation and preconcentration of the carbaryl from vegetable, fruit and water samples. The A100 Al-based MOFs showed exce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,109 Views
13 Pages

Formaldehyde has a significant impact on human health. This study used a simple dipping method to load graphene-titanium dioxide (GR-TiO2) on activated carbon fibers (ACFs). The microstructure of GR-TiO2/ACF hybrid material was observed by SEM, combi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,628 Views
19 Pages

Chiral pesticides with S atoms as asymmetric centers are gaining great importance in the search for new pesticides with new modes of action. As for the rest of the chiral pesticides, the determination of the stereoisomers separately has become crucia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,261 Views
13 Pages

P-nitrophenol (PNP), a refractory hazardous substance, has not been efficiently utilized so far. In this paper, PNP is used as a membrane modification material for preparing poly(amide-co-ester) composite nanofiltration membrane. An organic solvent n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,669 Views
17 Pages

Flavonoids Extraction Kinetics, Antimicrobial Activity and Radical Scavenging Potential of Bulgarian Woundwort (Solidago virgaurea L.)

  • Zvezdelina Yaneva,
  • Evgeni Simeonov,
  • Nikolina Rusenova,
  • Donika Ivanova,
  • Galina Nikolova,
  • Yanka Karamalakova,
  • Chavdar Chilev and
  • Georgi Beev

The medicinal plant woundwort (Solidago virgaurea L.) characterizes by diuretic, antimutagenic, anti-inflammatory activity and it has been applied for urinary tract, nephrolithiasis and prostate disorders treatment. The aim of the present study was t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,886 Views
16 Pages

Two different types of 2D nanosheets, including hydrophobic graphene (GR) and hydrophilic graphene oxide (GO), were filled into poly (vinyl alcohol) (PVA) polymers to prepare mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) for ethanol dehydration via pervaporation. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,265 Views
8 Pages

Validated Capillary Zone Electrophoresis Method for Impurity Profiling and Determination of NiII(3-OMe-Salophene)

  • Sami El Deeb,
  • Adel Ehab Ibrahim,
  • Ahmed Al-Harrasi,
  • Gerhard Wolber and
  • Ronald Gust

A capillary zone electrophoresis method was developed for the determination of NiII(3-OMe-salophene), a substance with anticancer activity in vitro. A fused silica capillary (56 cm × 100 µm) was used for this purpose. The method was optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,180 Views
12 Pages

A Simple Method for the Determination of Polyphenolic Compounds from Grapevine Leaves

  • Petra Štambuk,
  • Marina Anić,
  • Nera Huzanić,
  • Darko Preiner,
  • Marko Karoglan,
  • Jasminka Karoglan Kontić and
  • Ivana Tomaz

Grapevine leaves are photosynthetically the most active green organs providing carbohydrates that are of utmost importance for the regular vine’s metabolism and growth. Moreover, leaves are the pioneers of fungal infections caused by B. cinerea, E. n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,281 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Design Approach for Quantitative Expressions of Simultaneous Quantification of Two Binary Formulations Containing Remogliflozin and Gliptins by RP-HPLC

  • Mahesh Attimarad,
  • Katharigatta Narayanaswamy Venugopala,
  • Anroop Balachandran Nair,
  • Nagaraja Sreeharsha and
  • Pran Kishore Deb

The aim of this study was to develop a fast RP-HPLC method for simultaneous measurement of two antidiabetic formulations (vildagliptin + remogliflozin and teneligliptin + remogliflozin) under identical experimental conditions. Using the Box–Beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,877 Views
13 Pages

Biochar adsorption emerges as a convenient and cheap treatment technology to cope with the metal pollution in wastewater. In this study, a biochar made from corn stalks was prepared and its adsorption characteristics for two heavy metals, Pb and Cd,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,421 Views
14 Pages

The deficiency of selenium in dietary is recognized as a global problem. Eggs, as one of the most widely consumed food products, were readily enriched with selenium and became an important intake source of selenium for humans. In order to better unde...

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Separations - ISSN 2297-8739