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Electronics, Volume 10, Issue 12

2021 June-2 - 137 articles

Cover Story: The miniaturized high-gain antenna is required in portable, ultra-wideband radar systems. However, the miniaturization, ultra-wideband and high gain often restrict each other in the antenna design. In this paper, a dual-polarized, double-slot, antipodal tapered slot antenna with a double-layer, dual-loop structure and novel slot edges is presented. The proposed magnetic dual-loop structure has the capacity to reduce the low cut-off frequency of the double-slot tapered slot antenna by weakening the resonance and coupling. The dual-polarized antenna combines two orthogonal elements in a cross configuration without galvanic contact or influence on performance. The results show that the impedance bandwidth of the proposed antenna is 0.6~4 GHz, and the maximum gain is 11 dBi. The isolation between the two antenna ports is better than 32 dB. View this paper
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Articles (137)

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,672 Views
18 Pages

Machine learning has become an important research area in many domains and real-world applications. The prevailing assumption in traditional machine learning techniques, that training and testing data should be of the same domain, is a challenge. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,118 Views
16 Pages

Considering the fatality of phishing attacks, the data-driven approach using massive URL observations has been verified, especially in the field of cyber security. On the other hand, the supervised learning approach relying on known attacks has limit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,923 Views
21 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of Wi-Fi Offloading and Cooperation in Small-Cell Network

  • Ayesha Ayub,
  • Sobia Jangsher,
  • M. Majid Butt,
  • Abdur Rahman Maud and
  • Farrukh A. Bhatti

Small cells deliver cost-effective capacity and coverage enhancement in a cellular network. In this work, we present the interplay of two technologies, namely Wi-Fi offloading and small-cell cooperation that help in achieving this goal. Both these te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,122 Views
12 Pages

The wide-bandgap (WBG) semiconductor devices for modern power electronics require intensive efforts for the analysis of the critical aspects of their operation. In recent years, silicon carbide (SiC) based field effect transistor have been extensivel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,268 Views
20 Pages

Analog Circuit Fault Diagnosis Based on Support Vector Machine Classifier and Fuzzy Feature Selection

  • Hao Liang,
  • Yiman Zhu,
  • Dongyang Zhang,
  • Le Chang,
  • Yuming Lu,
  • Xingfa Zhao and
  • Yu Guo

In analog circuit, the component parameters have tolerances and the fault component parameters present a wide distribution, which brings obstacle to classification diagnosis. To tackle this problem, this article proposes a soft fault diagnosis method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,625 Views
18 Pages

Accurate state of health (SOH) prediction of lithium-ion batteries is essential for battery health management. In this paper, a novel method of predicting the SOH of lithium-ion batteries based on the voltage and temperature in the discharging proces...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,843 Views
13 Pages

Sensorial Multifunctional Panels for Smart Factory Applications

  • Leonardo Pantoli,
  • Tullio Gabriele,
  • Fabrizio Fiore Donati,
  • Luciano Mastrodicasa,
  • Pierluigi De Berardinis,
  • Marianna Rotilio,
  • Federica Cucchiella,
  • Alfiero Leoni and
  • Vincenzo Stornelli

The use of Key Enabling Technologies (KET), in the definition of innovative systems, is a crucial point for smart industries and sustainability. The proposed work combines innovations from different fields, including industrial sustainability on the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,064 Views
20 Pages

Vulnerability Analysis to Maximize the Resilience of Power Systems Considering Demand Response and Distributed Generation

  • Darin Jairo Mosquera Palacios,
  • Edwin Rivas Trujillo and
  • Jesús María López-Lezama

Electric power systems are subject to failures, due to both deliberate and fortuitous events. This paper addresses the first case in which a disruptive agent aims at maximizing the damage to the network (expressed through the total cost of operation)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,318 Views
20 Pages

Human missions on other planets require constructing outposts and infrastructures, and one may need to consider relocating such large objects according to changes in mission spots. A multi-robot system would be a good option for such a transportation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,558 Views
39 Pages

The need for studies connecting machine explainability with human behavior is essential, especially for a detailed understanding of a human’s perspective, thoughts, and sensations according to a context. A novel system called RYEL was developed based...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
4,206 Views
17 Pages

A New RBF Neural Network-Based Fault-Tolerant Active Control for Fractional Time-Delayed Systems

  • Bo Wang,
  • Hadi Jahanshahi,
  • Christos Volos,
  • Stelios Bekiros,
  • Muhammad Altaf Khan,
  • Praveen Agarwal and
  • Ayman A. Aly

Recently, intelligent control techniques have received considerable attention. In most studies, the systems’ model is assumed to be without any delay, and the effects of faults and failure in actuators are ignored. However, in real practice, sensor m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,740 Views
20 Pages

Traffic in current networks is constantly increasing due to the growing popularity of various network services. The currently deployed backbone optical networks apply wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) techniques in single-core single-mode fibers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,420 Views
11 Pages

Numerical Analysis of the High Pressure MOVPE Upside-Down Reactor for GaN Growth

  • Przemyslaw Niedzielski,
  • Ewa Raj,
  • Zbigniew Lisik,
  • Jerzy Plesiewicz,
  • Ewa Grzanka,
  • Robert Czernecki and
  • Mike Leszczynski

The present paper focuses on the high-pressure metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE) upside-down vertical reactor (where the inlet of cold gases is below a hot susceptor). This study aims to investigate thermo-kinetic phenomena taking place durin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,943 Views
19 Pages

Consider a two-dimensional rectangular region guarded by a set of sensors, which may be smart networked surveillance cameras or simpler sensor devices. In order to evaluate the level of security provided by these sensors, it is useful to find and eva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,466 Views
23 Pages

Collision Avoidance Geographic P2P-RPL in Multi-Hop Indoor Wireless Networks

  • Yunyoung Choi,
  • Jaehyung Park,
  • Jiwon Jung and
  • Younggoo Kwon

In home and building automation applications, wireless sensor devices need to be connected via unreliable wireless links within a few hundred milliseconds. Routing protocols in Low-power and Lossy Networks (LLNs) need to support reliable data transmi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,489 Views
29 Pages

Topological Review of Quasi-Switched Boost Inverters

  • JG Nataraj Barath,
  • Ayyasamy Soundarrajan,
  • Serhii Stepenko,
  • Oleksandr Husev,
  • Dmitri Vinnikov and
  • Minh-Khai Nguyen

This paper presents a comprehensive review based on the features and drawbacks of the quasi-switched boost inverter (qSBI) topologies. The qSBI derived configurations are well suitable for low power applications due to their reduced number of compone...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,716 Views
22 Pages

Gradual Wear Diagnosis of Outer-Race Rolling Bearing Faults through Artificial Intelligence Methods and Stray Flux Signals

  • Israel Zamudio-Ramirez,
  • Roque A. Osornio-Rios,
  • Jose A. Antonino-Daviu,
  • Jonathan Cureño-Osornio and
  • Juan-Jose Saucedo-Dorantes

Electric motors have been widely used as fundamental elements for driving kinematic chains on mechatronic systems, which are very important components for the proper operation of several industrial applications. Although electric motors are very robu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,738 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, a novel control algorithm with the capacity of fault tolerance and anti-disturbance is discussed for the systems subjected to actuator faults and mismatched disturbances. The fault diagnosis observer (FDO) and the disturbance observer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,666 Views
6 Pages

A phased array radar has been developed toward an effective means for integrating multiple functionalities into one radar platform. The radar system necessitates the ability to operate at multiple frequencies simultaneously. In this paper, a triple-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,802 Views
14 Pages

AREEBA: An Area Efficient Binary Huff-Curve Architecture

  • Asher Sajid,
  • Muhammad Rashid,
  • Sajjad Shaukat Jamal,
  • Malik Imran,
  • Saud S. Alotaibi and
  • Mohammed H. Sinky

Elliptic curve cryptography is the most widely employed class of asymmetric cryptography algorithm. However, it is exposed to simple power analysis attacks due to the lack of unifiedness over point doubling and addition operations. The unified crypto...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
7,482 Views
15 Pages

A Comparison Review on Transmission Mode for Onshore Integration of Offshore Wind Farms: HVDC or HVAC

  • Syed Rahman,
  • Irfan Khan,
  • Hend I. Alkhammash and
  • Muhammad Faisal Nadeem

The development of offshore wind farms (WF) is inevitable as they have exceptional resistance against climate change and produce clean energy without hazardous wastes. The offshore WF usually has a bigger generation capacity with less environmental i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,283 Views
7 Pages

Numerical Study of a Reconfigurable Multiband Microwave Photonic Filter Using a Tunable Fabry-Perot Filter

  • Blaise Tshibangu-Mbuebue,
  • Roberto Rojas Laguna,
  • Min Won Lee,
  • Jorge Rodríguez-Asomoza and
  • Ignacio Enrique Zaldívar-Huerta

Microwave photonic filters (MPFs) with the capabilities of bandwidth reconfigurability and frequency tunability in the GHz range are of great interest in high-speed communications systems. In this paper, we propose a new reconfigurable multiband micr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,676 Views
22 Pages

Network Slicing on 5G Vehicular Cloud Computing Systems

  • Emmanouil Skondras,
  • Angelos Michalas,
  • Dimitrios J. Vergados,
  • Emmanouel T. Michailidis,
  • Nikolaos I. Miridakis and
  • Dimitrios D. Vergados

Fifth generation Vehicular Cloud Computing (5G-VCC) systems support various services with strict Quality of Service (QoS) constraints. Network access technologies such as Long-Term Evolution Advanced Pro with Full Dimensional Multiple-Input Multiple-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,603 Views
19 Pages

With the spread of devices equipped with touch panels, such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops, the opportunity for users to perform touch interaction has increased. In this paper, we constructed a device that generates multi-touch interactions to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
4,658 Views
19 Pages

8-Port Semi-Circular Arc MIMO Antenna with an Inverted L-Strip Loaded Connected Ground for UWB Applications

  • Tathababu Addepalli,
  • Arpan Desai,
  • Issa Elfergani,
  • N. Anveshkumar,
  • Jayshri Kulkarni,
  • Chemseddine Zebiri,
  • Jonathan Rodriguez and
  • Raed Abd-Alhameed

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas with four and eight elements having connected grounds are designed for ultra-wideband applications. Careful optimization of the lines connecting the grounds leads to reduced mutual coupling amongst the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,264 Views
23 Pages

A future smart car will be more than a means of transportation, as it will not only move people to a destination without requiring them to drive but will enable people to work or enjoy a trip with entertainment. For this, smart vehicles need to deal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,294 Views
20 Pages

Efficient Discovery of Periodic-Frequent Patterns in Columnar Temporal Databases

  • Penugonda Ravikumar,
  • Palla Likhitha,
  • Bathala Venus Vikranth Raj,
  • Rage Uday Kiran,
  • Yutaka Watanobe and
  • Koji Zettsu

Discovering periodic-frequent patterns in temporal databases is a challenging problem of great importance in many real-world applications. Though several algorithms were described in the literature to tackle the problem of periodic-frequent pattern m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,306 Views
15 Pages

Physically unclonable functions (PUFs) are used as low-cost cryptographic primitives in device authentication and secret key creation. SRAM-PUFs are well-known as entropy sources; nevertheless, due of non-deterministic noise environment during the po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,061 Views
23 Pages

In this paper, we investigate the coexistence of the 5G communication network with a fixed-satellite service (FSS) in the 3.5 GHz and 26 GHz frequency bands. We analyze a distance protection scheme for the FSS Earth station (ES) and 5G base stations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,394 Views
21 Pages

Implementing a Gaze Tracking Algorithm for Improving Advanced Driver Assistance Systems

  • Agapito Ledezma,
  • Víctor Zamora,
  • Óscar Sipele,
  • M. Paz Sesmero and
  • Araceli Sanchis

Car accidents are one of the top ten causes of death and are produced mainly by driver distractions. ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) can warn the driver of dangerous scenarios, improving road safety, and reducing the number of traffic accid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,944 Views
16 Pages

This paper presents a single-pole 32-throw (SP32T) switch with an operating frequency of up to 6 GHz for 5G communication applications. Compared to the traditional SP32T module implemented by the waveguide package with large volume and power, the pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,832 Views
19 Pages

Hybrid Multicarrier Random Space Vector PWM for the Mitigation of Acoustic Noise

  • P. Madasamy,
  • Rajesh Verma,
  • C. Bharatiraja,
  • Barnabas Paul Glady J.,
  • T. Srihari,
  • Josiah Lange Munda and
  • Lucian Mihet-Popa

The pulse width modulation (PWM) inverter is an obvious choice for any industrial and power sector application. Particularly, industrial drives benefit from the higher DC-link utilization, acoustic noise, and vibration industrial standards. Many PWM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,526 Views
14 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Solar PV Inverter Controls for Overvoltage Mitigation in MV Distribution Networks

  • Dilini Almeida,
  • Jagadeesh Pasupuleti,
  • Shangari K. Raveendran and
  • M. Reyasudin Basir Khan

The incorporation of real and reactive power control of solar photovoltaic (PV) inverters has received significant interest as an onsite countermeasure to the voltage rise problem. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the involvement of ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,544 Views
22 Pages

A Multi-Party Contract Signing Solution Based on Blockchain

  • Josep-Lluis Ferrer-Gomila and
  • M. Francisca Hinarejos

Fair digital signature of contracts and agreements is an essential process in any electronic commerce scenario, and therefore also in data marketplaces, where the relationships and agreements among the different parties (consumers and providers) are...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,680 Views
14 Pages

Tactile Sensor Data Interpretation for Estimation of Wire Features

  • Andrea Cirillo,
  • Gianluca Laudante and
  • Salvatore Pirozzi

At present, the tactile perception is essential for robotic applications when performing complex manipulation tasks, e.g., grasping objects of different shapes and sizes, distinguishing between different textures, and avoiding slips by grasping an ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,040 Views
17 Pages

A Deep Learning-Based Classification Scheme for False Data Injection Attack Detection in Power System

  • Yucheng Ding,
  • Kang Ma,
  • Tianjiao Pu,
  • Xinying Wang,
  • Ran Li and
  • Dongxia Zhang

A smart grid improves power grid efficiency by using modern information and communication technologies. However, at the same time, due to the dependence on information technology and the deep integration of electrical components and computing informa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,926 Views
22 Pages

In recent years the ever-expanding internet of things (IoT) is becoming more empowered to revolutionize our world with the advent of cutting-edge features and intelligence in an IoT ecosystem. Thanks to the development of the IoT, researchers have de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,537 Views
16 Pages

The evolution of power electronics led to rapid development in wireless charging technology; as a result, a single active switch topology was introduced. The present market utilizes inductive wireless power transfer (IPT); because of the disadvantage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,074 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Fault Diagnosis in Three-Phase Induction Motors Using Data Optimization and Machine Learning Techniques

  • Gustavo Henrique Bazan,
  • Alessandro Goedtel,
  • Oscar Duque-Perez and
  • Daniel Morinigo-Sotelo

Induction motors are very robust, with low operating and maintenance costs, and are therefore widely used in industry. They are, however, not fault-free, with bearings and rotor bars accounting for about 50% of the total failures. This work presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,763 Views
19 Pages

DeepSGP: Deep Learning for Gene Selection and Survival Group Prediction in Glioblastoma

  • Ritaban Kirtania,
  • Subhashis Banerjee,
  • Sayantan Laha,
  • B. Uma Shankar,
  • Raghunath Chatterjee and
  • Sushmita Mitra

Glioblastoma Multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive form of glioma, exhibiting very poor survival. Genomic input, in the form of RNA sequencing data (RNA-seq), is expected to provide vital information about the characteristics of the genes that affect the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,692 Views
18 Pages

DC/DC converters are widely used in photovoltaic (PV) systems to maximize the power drained from solar panels. As the power generated by a PV panel depends on the temperature and irradiance level, a converter needs to constantly modify its input resi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,292 Views
25 Pages

A Hidden DCT-Based Invisible Watermarking Method for Low-Cost Hardware Implementations

  • Yuxuan Wang,
  • Yuanyong Luo,
  • Zhongfeng Wang and
  • Hongbing Pan

This paper presents an invisible and robust watermarking method and its hardware implementation. The proposed architecture is based on the discrete cosine transform (DCT) algorithm. Novel techniques are applied as well to reduce the computational cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,158 Views
9 Pages

A 1-V 7th-Order SC Low-Pass Filter for 77-GHz Automotive Radar in 28-nm FD-SOI CMOS

  • Alessandro Parisi,
  • Giuseppe Papotto,
  • Egidio Ragonese and
  • Giuseppe Palmisano

This paper presents a switched capacitor low-pass filter in a 28-nm fully depleted silicon on insulator CMOS technology for 77-GHz automotive radar applications. It is operated at a power supply as low as 1 V and guarantees 5-dB in-band voltage gain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,097 Views
18 Pages

We focus on the efficient modeling and optimization of the flow restoration in the spectrally-spatially flexible optical networks (SS-FONs) realized using a single mode fiber bundle. To this end, we study a two-phase optimization problem, which consi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,809 Views
10 Pages

There are many cases in which the separation of different sources from single channel recordings is important, for example, in fluorescence spectral overlap compensation, electrical impedance signaling, intramuscular electromyogram decomposition or i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,324 Views
20 Pages

Decentralized Factoring for Self-Sovereign Identities

  • Nasibeh Mohammadzadeh ,
  • Sadegh Dorri Nogoorani  and
  • José Luis Muñoz-Tapia 

Invoice factoring is a handy tool for developing businesses that face liquidity problems. The main property that a factoring system needs to fulfill is to prevent an invoice from being factored twice. Distributed ledger technology is suitable for imp...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,310 Views
15 Pages

Control and Validation of a Reinforced Power Conversion System for Upcoming Bioelectrochemical Power to Gas Stations

  • Mahdi Shahparasti,
  • Amirhossein Rajaei,
  • Andres Tarraso,
  • Jose David Vidal Leon Romay and
  • Alvaro Luna

This paper presents a proposal for potential bioelectrochemical power to gas stations. It consists of a two-level voltage source converter interfacing the electrical grid on the AC side and an electromethanogenesis based bioelectrochemical system (EM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,184 Views
16 Pages

Performance Evaluations of Distributed File Systems for Scientific Big Data in FUSE Environment

  • Jun-Yeong Lee,
  • Moon-Hyun Kim,
  • Syed Asif Raza Shah,
  • Sang-Un Ahn,
  • Heejun Yoon and
  • Seo-Young Noh

Data are important and ever growing in data-intensive scientific environments. Such research data growth requires data storage systems that play pivotal roles in data management and analysis for scientific discoveries. Redundant Array of Independent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,401 Views
10 Pages

Maritime safety issues have aroused great attention, and it has become a difficult problem to use the sky-wave over-the-horizon radar system to locate foreign targets or perform emergency rescue quickly and timely. In this paper, a distributed multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,978 Views
16 Pages

The development of e-textiles is fostering research in wireless energy transmission. This paper presents a purely textile 2.4 GHz WiFi band 2 × 2 rectenna array for RF energy harvesting. It utilizes the electromagnetically coupled microstrip patch an...

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Electronics - ISSN 2079-9292