- Article
To Play or Not to Play: Can an Instrument Really Impact Lip and Tongue Performance?
- Robert S. Thiebaud,
- Takashi Abe,
- W. Matt Denning,
- Jeremy P. Loenneke,
- Micah J. Okerlund,
- Joe S. J. Ryan,
- Whitney Boyce,
- Maggie McBride and
- Jared Hernandez
(1) Background: Increasing tongue and lip strength may help improve various speech and swallowing disorders, but it is unclear if instrumentalists who use these muscle groups for long periods of time have greater strength and endurance compared to co...

