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Machines, Volume 12, Issue 9

2024 September - 79 articles

Cover Story: Neurological impairment in the arm and hand affects millions of individuals worldwide. However, the ability to understand the sources of impairment and prescribe targeted therapy is limited by the current instruments in use. To bridge this gap, a new instrument has been developed with comprehensive bilateral assessment in mind. The BiLateral Upper-limb Exoskeleton for Simultaneous Assessment of Biomechanical and Neuromuscular Output (BLUE SABINO) comprises a dual-arm and dual-hand design, with 9 active degrees of freedom per arm and 12 degrees of freedom (six active, six passive) per hand. With this system, its developers plan to investigate the underlying neural and physiological correlations among arm function, impairment, learning, and recovery. View this paper
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Articles (79)

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
905 Views
3 Pages

3 September 2024

The selection of the topic for this Special Issue, Advances in Computer-Aided Technology II, under the section “Mechatronic and Intelligent Machines”, has garnered positive feedback from the scientific community [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computer-Aided Technology II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,822 Views
14 Pages

3 September 2024

Dual-mode coupling drive system can improve the dynamic performance of electric vehicles through mode switching, and the quality of mode switching directly affects the comfort of drivers and passengers. Mechanical coupling on the left and right sides...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,407 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2024

Femtosecond laser machining offers high precision and minimal thermal impact, making it a promising technique for processing hard and brittle materials like single-crystal diamonds (SCDs). In this study, the femtosecond laser machining process for SC...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Manufacturing for Lightweight Components and Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,058 Views
14 Pages

Optimized Rear Drive Torque Allocation Strategy for Dual-Motor Mining Dump Trucks

  • Yuzhou Chen,
  • Zheyun Wang,
  • Zhengjun Pan and
  • Yanping Zheng

3 September 2024

This paper takes the dual-motor pure electric mining dump truck as the research object and designs a dual-motor rear-drive torque optimization allocation strategy in view of the problems such as the large load variation of the dump truck and the fact...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,055 Views
22 Pages

2 September 2024

Agricultural robots have demonstrated significant potential in enhancing farm operational efficiency and reducing manual labour. However, unstructured and complex farm environments present challenges to the precise localisation and navigation of robo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Robotics, Automation and Mechatronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,763 Views
19 Pages

Analysis and Optimization of Multi-Physical Field Coupling in Boom Flow Channel of Excavator Multiway Valves

  • Ze Zheng,
  • Nuoyan Chen,
  • Xiaoming Yuan,
  • Zongjin Zhang,
  • Xiaoping Liu and
  • Zhiao Ma

2 September 2024

The multiway valve is the core control element of the hydraulic system in construction machinery, such as excavators. Its complex internal structure, especially the flow channels, significantly impacts the machine’s efficiency and reliability....

(This article belongs to the Section Machine Design and Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,818 Views
17 Pages

Lubrication Characteristics of Dry-Gas Seals with Spiral Grooves

  • Lanxia Zhang,
  • Xuexing Ding,
  • Shipeng Wang,
  • Shuai Zhang and
  • Bowen Cui

1 September 2024

To obtain an optimal range of structural parameters for dry-gas seals with good performance, this study employed advanced sensing technology to monitor and analyze the internal flow characteristics of dry-gas seals in real time. Additionally, the val...

(This article belongs to the Section Friction and Tribology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,519 Views
18 Pages

Visual Recognition Method for Lateral Swing of the Tail Rope

  • Xinge Zhang,
  • Guoying Meng and
  • Aiming Wang

1 September 2024

The large lateral displacement of tail ropes increases the risk of their wear and fracture, posing hidden dangers to the safety of the hoisting system. However, no suitable method is available to recognize the lateral swing of tail ropes online. A ta...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,375 Views
26 Pages

Lightweight Network Bearing Intelligent Fault Diagnosis Based on VMD-FK-ShuffleNetV2

  • Wanlu Jiang,
  • Zhiqian Qi,
  • Anqi Jiang,
  • Shangteng Chang and
  • Xudong Xia

1 September 2024

With the increasing complexity of mechanical equipment and diversification of deep learning models, vibration signals collected from such equipment are susceptible to noise interference. Moreover, traditional neural network models struggle to be effe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Signal Processing Methods and Deep Neural Networks for Machine Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,217 Views
22 Pages

Predictive Analysis of Crack Growth in Bearings via Neural Networks

  • Manpreet Singh,
  • Dharma Teja Gopaluni,
  • Sumit Shoor,
  • Govind Vashishtha and
  • Sumika Chauhan

1 September 2024

Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) have emerged as the most advanced technologies today for solving issues as well as assessing and forecasting occurrences. The use of AI and ML in various organizations seeks to capitalize on the...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,892 Views
13 Pages

The Wear Behaviour of a New Eccentric Meshing Reducer with Small Teeth Difference

  • Renqiang Yang,
  • Zhengjun Guan,
  • Dongdong Yang,
  • Shuaidong Zou,
  • Haifeng He and
  • Guangjian Wang

1 September 2024

Eccentric meshing reducers are widely used in agriculture, industrial robots, and other fields due to their ability to achieve a high reduction ratio within a compact volume. However, the contact wear problem seriously affects the service performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Research in Tribology and Its Applications to Rolling Element Bearings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,426 Views
22 Pages

1 September 2024

The uninterrupted operation of induction motors is crucial for industries, ensuring reliability and continuous functionality. To achieve this, we propose an innovative approach that utilizes an efficiency model-based digital shadow system for in situ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Deep Learning in Fault Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,516 Views
20 Pages

31 August 2024

This study proposes a novel approach that utilizes Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Support Vector Machines (SVMs) to tackle a critical challenge: detecting defects in wrapped film products. With their delicate and reflective film wound aroun...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,065 Views
12 Pages

An Improved Method for Calculating the Power Consumption of Electromagnet Coil

  • Yanhe Song,
  • Guozhao Shi,
  • Chengze Gu,
  • Zeyu Cao,
  • Kaixian Ba,
  • Yueyue Hao and
  • Xiangdong Kong

30 August 2024

The electromagnet coil is an important electromagnetic conversion element, which has been used in many fields. However, due to the existence of resistance, a significant amount of energy is lost as heat, resulting in waste. So, it is necessary to stu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Components of Hydrostatic Drive Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,489 Views
18 Pages

30 August 2024

When analyzing vibration or acoustic signals in machinery, noise interference within the characteristic signals can significantly distort the results. This issue is particularly pronounced in complex environments, where mechanical signals are often o...

(This article belongs to the Section Machines Testing and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,737 Views
15 Pages

30 August 2024

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as a powerful technique for addressing fault detection and isolation issues in control systems. However, diagnosing faults in closed-loop control systems is more challenging due to their inherent robustness. This pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Turbomachinery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,597 Views
22 Pages

28 August 2024

A high-pressure hydraulically adjusted servomotor is an electromechanical–hydraulic integrated system centered on a servo valve that plays a crucial role in ensuring the safe and stable operation of steam turbines. To address the issues of diff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control and Fault Detection Techniques in Hydraulic Machines and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,451 Views
27 Pages

Multi-Level Behavioral Mechanisms and Kinematic Modeling Research of Cellular Space Robot

  • Xiaomeng Liu,
  • Haiyu Gu,
  • Xiangyu Zhang,
  • Jianyu Duan,
  • Zhaoxu Liu,
  • Zhichao Li,
  • Siyu Wang and
  • Bindi You

27 August 2024

The cellular space robot (CSR) is a new type of self-reconfigurable robot. It can adapt the variety of on-orbit service tasks with large space spans through multi-level reconfiguration mechanisms. As the CSR has a large configuration space, kinematic...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,910 Views
22 Pages

A Methodological Framework for Managing the Alarms in Wind Turbine Control and Data Acquisition Systems for Failure Analysis

  • Javier Castillo-Navarro,
  • Fredy Kristjanpoller,
  • Rodrigo Mena,
  • David R. Godoy and
  • Pablo Viveros

27 August 2024

Renewable energies have a fundamental role in sustainability, with wind power being one of the most important due to its low production costs. Modern wind turbines are becoming bigger and more complex, and their operation and maintenance must be as o...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,509 Views
26 Pages

27 August 2024

The safety of lithium-ion batteries is critical to the safety of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). The purpose of this work is to develop a method to predict battery thermal runaway in full electric vehicle crash simulation. The thermal–electri...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,296 Views
21 Pages

Dynamics Parameter Identification of Articulated Robot

  • Yuantian Qin,
  • Zhehang Yin,
  • Quanou Yang and
  • Kai Zhang

27 August 2024

Dynamics parameter identification in the establishment of a multiple degree-of-freedom (DOF) robot’s dynamics model poses significant challenges. This study employs a non-symbolic numerical method to establish a dynamics model based on the Newt...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,403 Views
24 Pages

27 August 2024

The extensive body of research dedicated to optimizing energy consumption and efficiency in the manufacturing sector demonstrates a significant and well-established legacy. Despite a peak of publications in this field over recent years, the subject o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Machine Tools and Manufacturing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,410 Views
18 Pages

Pre-Compensation Strategy for Tracking Error and Contour Error by Using Friction and Cross-Coupled Control

  • Minghao Liu,
  • Yongmin Zhu,
  • Hongliang Xu,
  • Weirui Liu,
  • Hui Yang and
  • Xingjun Gao

26 August 2024

This paper focuses on improving the tracking accuracy for servo systems and increasing the contouring performance of precision machining. The dynamic friction during precision machining is analyzed using the LuGre model. The dynamic and static parame...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,566 Views
16 Pages

Research on Suppressing Commutation Torque Ripple of BLDCM Based on Zeta Converter

  • Tao Yin,
  • Wanli Yang,
  • Wenxian Zhang,
  • Meng Wu,
  • Xiugang Yu and
  • Xingchang Han

26 August 2024

Torque ripple in a brushless DC motor (BLDCM) seriously restricts its application in high-performance fields. This paper proposes a commutation torque ripple suppression strategy based on a Zeta converter. The expected output voltage of a Zeta conver...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,554 Views
15 Pages

26 August 2024

To optimize the production scheduling of a flexible job shop, this paper, based on the NSGA-II algorithm, proposes an adaptive simulated annealing non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II with enhanced elitism (ASA-NSGA-EE) that establishes a multi...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Manufacturing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,134 Views
22 Pages

Agricultural UAV Path Planning Based on a Differentiated Creative Search Algorithm with Multi-Strategy Improvement

  • Jin Liu,
  • Yong Lin,
  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Jibin Yin,
  • Xiaoli Zhang,
  • Yong Feng and
  • Qian Qian

26 August 2024

A differentiated creative search algorithm with multi-strategy improvement (MSDCS) is proposed for the path planning problem for agricultural UAVs under different complicated situations. First, the good point set and oppositional learning strategies...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,987 Views
15 Pages

Structural Health Monitoring of Laminated Composites Using Lightweight Transfer Learning

  • Muhammad Muzammil Azad,
  • Izaz Raouf,
  • Muhammad Sohail and
  • Heung Soo Kim

25 August 2024

Due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio, composite laminates are gradually being substituted for traditional metallic materials in a variety of industries. However, due to their orthotropic nature, composite laminates are prone to several dif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Prognostics and Health Management and Structural Health Management in Mechanical and Manufacturing Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,745 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2024

External-rotor dual-armature flux-switching PM (ER-DA-FSPM) machines have high torque density and decent fault tolerance, making them promising candidates for in-wheel machine applications in electric vehicles. The torque output and optimal design pa...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)

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Machines - ISSN 2075-1702