2025 April-2 - 130 articles
(1) Background: Plastic contamination is on the rise, despite ongoing research focused on alternatives such as bioplastics. However, most bioplastics require specific conditions to biodegrade. A promising alternative involves using microorganisms iso...
A gauge plate is a typical thick-walled injection-molded component featuring a complex construction used in high-speed railways, and it is prone to sink voids during the injection process. It is difficult to obtain a void-free injection molded part d...
Discharging oil-contaminated wastewater into the environment without adequate treatment can have a negative impact on water resources, public water and wastewater treatment systems, and even human health. In this sense, it is essential to develop com...
This study investigates the AI-assisted analyses of radiation disinfection effects on the mechanical properties of recycled date kernel powder–epoxy composites for medical applications, utilizing Euclidean distances and the k-nearest neighbor (...
Ultrasonic welding has gained interest from various researchers and industries worldwide, particularly for joining dissimilar materials in sectors such as aerospace, aeronautics, and electronics. This paper presents a comprehensive bibliometric revie...
Acrylated silicone elastomers for UV-curing 3D printing have gathered considerable attention in biomedical applications due to their exceptional mechanical and thermal stability. However, traditional manufacturing methods for these resins often face...
Novel amphiphilic block copolymers of N-vinyl pyrrolidone (NVP) and either n-hexyl methacrylate (HMA, PNVP-b-PHMA) or stearyl methacrylate (SMA, PNVP-b-PSMA) were prepared by RAFT polymerization techniques and the sequential addition of monomers star...
With the aim of developing a wear-resistant ultraviolet (UV)-cured self-lubricating coating, this study investigated the impact of matrix components and lubricants on UV-cured interpenetrating polymer network-polyurethane acrylate (IPN-PUA) self-lubr...
Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes have become a favored choice for membrane filtration because of their outstanding mechanical characteristics, chemical resistance, thermal stability, and ease of handling. Nevertheless, the hydrophobic nature...
Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites demonstrate significant advantages in the reinforcement of timber structures, with basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) and carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) exhibiting distinct characteristics. This s...
Environmentally friendly biopolymer nanofibrous composite membranes with enhanced mechanical properties and thermal stability were fabricated via electrospinning with different compositions of polylactic acid (PLA) and cellulose acetate (CA). Firstly...
Fertilizers are widely used to increase agricultural productivity and ensure food security. However, their excessive use negatively impacts the environment, as a large portion is lost through leaching, degradation, and evaporation. Starch-based hydro...
This study investigates the development of sustainable polymer composites for structural strengthening by incorporating waste glass fibers and natural fibers (flax and hemp) into an epoxy matrix, in response to the growing environmental concerns. Mec...
The kinetic model is a crucial tool for optimizing polymer synthesis protocols and facilitating the scaled-up production processes of the CO2-responsive polymer poly(N-[3-(dimethylamino)propyl]-acrylamide)-b-poly(methyl methacrylate)(PDMAPAm-b-PMMA),...
The lack of personalized wound dressings tailored to individual needs can significantly hinder wound healing. Hydrogels offer a promising solution, as they can be engineered to mimic the extracellular matrix (ECM), providing an optimal environment fo...
This study presents a comprehensive kinetic and thermodynamic investigation of dried orange peel (OP) combustion, employing thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differential thermogravimetry (DTG) at high heating rates (20–80 K min−1). Th...
Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is renowned for its excellent physical and chemical properties, making it a promising candidate for producing high-performance and energetic materials. However, traditional high-molecular-weight PAN suffers from poor solubilit...
This article explores the foundational principles of ionizing radiation and provides a comprehensive overview of its impact on thermoplastic polymers. Ionizing radiation, encompassing gamma rays, X-rays, and electron beams, has been extensively studi...
This study investigated the mechanical energy absorption properties of polymeric lattice structures fabricated using additive manufacturing. Existing studies have primarily focused on rigid or single-use materials, with limited attention given to fle...
Maintaining the consistency of linear density in ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) fiber has been a critical challenge in the production of UHMWPE fibers. However, there has been limited research focusing on the impact of UHMWPE resin...
The modeling and simulation of polymer systems present unique challenges due to their intrinsic complexity and multi-scale behavior. Traditional computational methods, while effective, often struggle to balance accuracy with computational efficiency,...
Thermoplastic composite pipes (TCP) consist of three distinct layers—liner, reinforcement, and coating—offering superior advantages over traditional industrial pipes, including flexibility, lightweight construction, and corrosion resistan...
Green synthesis plays a crucial role in advancing sustainability within materials science. This study explores the integration of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), obtained through green synthesis, using an electrospinning post-processing techni...
Human–computer interaction (HCI) enables communication between humans and computers, which is widely applied in various fields such as consumer electronics, education, medical rehabilitation, and industrial control. Human motion monitoring is o...
The significance of wood-based composites has grown substantially in recent years due to their enhanced material efficiency, sustainability, and versatile applications [...]
Cellulose and starch–cellulose composite aerogels were obtained using green cellulose from rice straw (RS) purified with a more environmentally friendly process. Pure starch aerogels were also obtained for comparison purposes. The effect of the...
With the rapid development of biorefinery technology, the efficient conversion of lignocellulose into high-value platform chemicals is of great significance for enhancing the value of renewable carbon resources. In this study, a hydroxyl-functionaliz...
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers worldwide due to its resistance to conventional therapies that is attributed to its dense and acidic tumor microenvironment. Chemotherapy based on gemcitabine usually lacks effic...
Microporous soluble polymers attract great attention as materials for membrane gas separation, gas storage and transportation, as sorbents, supports for catalysts, and matrices for mixed matrix membranes. The key problems in the development of this a...
Polyimide (PI) with surface microstructures has broad application prospects in aerospace, integrated circuits, and optical engineering due to its excellent mechanical properties, high thermal stability, and chemical resistance. Ultra-precision fly-cu...
This study investigates strategies to enhance the structural integrity of 3D-printed orthopedic transtibial exoskeleton sockets by integrating non-planar reinforcement with structured prepreg rods composed of continuous carbon fibers, leveraging mult...
Thermoplastic injection molding is a widely used process for producing complex three-dimensional plastic parts with tight dimensional tolerances. A key determinant of part quality is the switchover point—the transition from velocity-controlled...
To achieve laminates with constant bending stiffness to match the high precision requirement of optical systems made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP), a new method, the normalized direction factor of bending stiffness (NDFBS), is proposed ba...
Fractional differential viscoelastic calculus was used to develop a model for predicting the primary to tertiary creep in the tensile creep deformation of various polypropylenes (PPs). The primary and secondary creep were described via simple fractio...
The surface chemistry of epoxy resin and its composites is critical for their long-term performance across various applications. In this study, we investigate the main reactions occurring on the surface of DEGBA/DEGBF epoxy resin following curing, po...
This paper reviews the research progress on ionogels in flexible pressure sensors. Ionogels comprise solid carrier networks and ionic liquids (ILs) dispersed therein and have good non-volatility, high conductivity, thermal stability, a wide electroch...
Addressing hazards from dangerous pollutants requires specialized techniques and risk-control strategies, including detection, neutralization and disposal of contaminants. Smart polymers, designed for specific contaminants, provide powerful solutions...
To enhance the dispersion of silica within a natural rubber (NR) matrix and improve the modification efficiency of the silane coupling agent, a novel interfacial dispersant composed of block polyether with a PEO-PPO-PEO structure is employed in this...
Additive manufacturing (AM), also referred to as three-dimensional printing/printed (3DP), has emerged as a transformative approach in the current design and manufacturing of various biomaterials for the restoration of damaged tissues inside the body...
Fiber-shaped electrical heaters with high flexibility and excellent adaptability make an ideal candidate for the application of wearable electronics but still suffer from low strength and poor durability. Herein, an all-in-one Joule-heating fiber cap...
Cellulose, a widely abundant natural polymer, is well recognized for its remarkable properties, such as biocompatibility, degradability, and mechanical strength. Conductive hydrogels, with their unique ability to conduct electricity, have attracted s...
Carbon staple fiber composites are materials reinforced with discrete-length carbon fibers processed using traditional textile technologies, offering moderate mechanical properties and flexibility in manufacturing. These composites can be produced fr...
Extended-chain crystals (ECCs) of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), featuring highly ordered molecular chains and exceptional thermal stability with a melting point 25 °C higher than conventional folded-chain crystals, demonstrate remarkable potent...
In this study, a novel bio-based oxazine resin was synthesized through the reaction of naturally renewable materials: cardanol and furfurylamine. The molecular structure of the target product was confirmed via comprehensive characterization technique...
This study presents a sustainable strategy to enhance polymer encapsulation, adsorption, and functional properties by chemically modifying sodium alginate with hydrophobic groups. Hydrophobic alginate derivatives were synthesized via a solvent-free m...
This review provides the latest insight (2020 to 2025) for composite-based physical activity monitoring sensors. These composite materials are based on carbon-reinforced silicone rubber. These composites feature the use of composite materials, thereb...
This study presents a method for enhancing the adhesion of chemically synthesized polyaniline on steel substrates without the need for a binding agent. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) was used in the synthesis of polyaniline. The experiment details the in si...
The dependence of polyethylene deformation on applied mechanical stress under varying load conditions and radiation doses was investigated experimentally. Obtained results reveal significant alterations in the mechanical properties of polyethylene fo...
The development of biodegradable alternatives to petroleum-based packaging is essential for environmental sustainability. This study presents a novel approach to enhance the performance of hemicellulose-based films by fabricating xylan/polyvinyl alco...
A recent composite technique, namely Resin Pre-Coating (RPC), has demonstrated remarkably high effectiveness in the repair of Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites. Compared to widely used scarf repair and injection repair, this non-destr...
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