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Nutrients, Volume 15, Issue 14

July-2 2023 - 209 articles

Cover Story: The relationship between gut microbiota and obesity is well documented in humans and animal models. Dietary factors can change the intestinal microbiota composition and influence obesity development. However, knowledge of how diet, metabolism, and intestinal microbiota interact and modulate energy metabolism and obesity development is still limited. Epidemiological studies show a link between consuming dietary proteins and fats from specific sources and obesity. Animal studies confirm that proteins and fats of different origins differ in their ability to prevent or induce obesity. Protein sources, such as meat, dairy products, vegetables, pulses, and seafood, vary in their amino acid composition. View this paper
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Articles (209)

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,166 Views
34 Pages

Human Breast Milk microRNAs, Potential Players in the Regulation of Nervous System

  • Luis Freiría-Martínez,
  • Marta Iglesias-Martínez-Almeida,
  • Cynthia Rodríguez-Jamardo,
  • Tania Rivera-Baltanás,
  • María Comís-Tuche,
  • Daniela Rodrígues-Amorím,
  • Patricia Fernández-Palleiro,
  • María Blanco-Formoso,
  • Yolanda Diz-Chaves and
  • Natalia González-Freiria
  • + 7 authors

24 July 2023

Human milk is the biological fluid with the highest exosome amount and is rich in microRNAs (miRNAs). These are key regulators of gene expression networks in both normal physiologic and disease contexts, miRNAs can influence many biological processes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,609 Views
14 Pages

The Prevalence and Impact of Nutritional Risk and Malnutrition in Gastrointestinal Surgical Oncology Patients: A Prospective, Observational, Multicenter, and Exploratory Study

  • Manuel Durán Poveda,
  • Alejandro Suárez-de-la-Rica,
  • Emilia Cancer Minchot,
  • Julia Ocón Bretón,
  • Andrés Sánchez Pernaute and
  • Gil Rodríguez Caravaca

24 July 2023

A prospective, observational, multicenter, and exploratory study was conducted in 469 gastrointestinal cancer patients undergoing elective surgery. The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) and the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,526 Views
15 Pages

Micronutrient and Nutritional Status of HIV-Exposed and HIV-Unexposed Malawian Infants in the First Year of Life: Assessment of Ferritin, Vitamin A, and D Status and Its Association with Growth

  • Marco Floridia,
  • Clementina Maria Galluzzo,
  • Stefano Orlando,
  • Richard Luhanga,
  • Robert Mphwere,
  • Thom Kavalo,
  • Mauro Andreotti,
  • Roberta Amici,
  • Fausto Ciccacci and
  • Maria Cristina Marazzi
  • + 1 author

24 July 2023

Breastfed Malawian infants from Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-uninfected and HIV-infected women who received antiretroviral therapy were followed until 12 months of age, allowing us to evaluate plasma levels of ferritin, vitamin A (as retinol-bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,617 Views
16 Pages

Yacon (Smallanthus sonchifolius) Flour Reduces Inflammation and Had No Effects on Oxidative Stress and Endotoxemia in Wistar Rats with Induced Colorectal Carcinogenesis

  • Mariana Grancieri,
  • Mirelle Lomar Viana,
  • Daniela Furtado de Oliveira,
  • Maria das Graças Vaz Tostes,
  • Mariana Drummond Costa Ignacchiti,
  • André Gustavo Vasconcelos Costa and
  • Neuza Maria Brunoro Costa

24 July 2023

Colorectal cancer has a high worldwide incidence. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of yacon flour (YF) on oxidative stress, inflammation, and endotoxemia in rats with induced colorectal cancer (CRC). The Wistar male rats were divided...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,496 Views
18 Pages

24 July 2023

Background: Malnutrition affects more than half of patients with stroke. Although malnutrition leads to more deaths, a longer hospital stay, and higher costs, there is still a lack of consensus regarding the impact of malnutrition on physical functio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,963 Views
15 Pages

Shear-Viscosity-Dependent Effect of a Gum-Based Thickening Product on the Safety of Swallowing in Older Patients with Severe Oropharyngeal Dysphagia

  • Mireia Bolivar-Prados,
  • Yuki Hayakawa,
  • Noemi Tomsen,
  • Viridiana Arreola,
  • Weslania Nascimento,
  • Stephanie Riera,
  • Satomi Kawakami,
  • Kazuhiro Miyaji,
  • Yasuhiro Takeda and
  • Jun Kayashita
  • + 1 author

24 July 2023

Fluid thickening is a valid therapeutic strategy for patients with oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD). The main aim of this study was to determine the therapeutic effect of the xanthan-gum-based thickener Tsururinko Quickly (TQ, Morinaga Milk Co., Tokyo, J...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,883 Views
18 Pages

The Footprint of Microbiome in Pediatric Asthma—A Complex Puzzle for a Balanced Development

  • Ancuta Lupu,
  • Elena Jechel,
  • Cristina Maria Mihai,
  • Elena Cristina Mitrofan,
  • Silvia Fotea,
  • Iuliana Magdalena Starcea,
  • Ileana Ioniuc,
  • Adriana Mocanu,
  • Dragos Catalin Ghica and
  • Alina Popp
  • + 4 authors

24 July 2023

Considered to be of greater complexity than the human genome itself, the microbiome, the structure of the body made up of trillions of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, has proven to play a crucial role in the context of the development of pathological p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,773 Views
11 Pages

24 July 2023

Sugar intake has been linked to the global rise in diabetes. However, the unique diabetogenic effect of sugar, independent of weight gain, remains controversial. This study aimed to investigate the associations between total and added sugar intake an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,529 Views
11 Pages

Trajectories of Meat Intake and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Findings from the China Health and Nutrition Survey (1997–2018)

  • Mengran Liu,
  • Huijun Wang,
  • Shufa Du,
  • Yingying Jiao,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Chang Su,
  • Bing Zhang and
  • Gangqiang Ding

24 July 2023

Few articles have investigated the impact of long-term meat intake trends and their changes during follow-up on the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D). We aimed to explore the long-term trajectories of meat intake and determine its association with T2D ri...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,298 Views
8 Pages

A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of the Effect of 1-Kestose on Defecation Habits in Constipated Kindergarten Children: A Pilot Study

  • Mayuko Takahashi,
  • Yoshihiro Kadota,
  • Yuki Shiko,
  • Yohei Kawasaki,
  • Kenichi Sakurai,
  • Chisato Mori and
  • Naoki Shimojo

24 July 2023

Constipation is common in children and can significantly affect quality of life. Prebiotics are reportedly helpful for constipation in adults, but few studies have examined their use in young children. In this study, the effect of 1-kestose (kestose)...

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Nutrients - ISSN 2072-6643Creative Common CC BY license