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World Electric Vehicle Journal, Volume 15, Issue 3

2024 March - 49 articles

Cover Story: Addressing the challenge of global warming through reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector is an imperative. Battery and fuel cell electric vehicles have emerged as solutions for curbing emissions in this sector. We conducted a life cycle assessment for passenger vehicles, heavy-duty trucks, and city buses using either proton-exchange membrane fuel cells or Li-ion batteries with different cell chemistries. Our results highlight that fuel cell and battery systems release large emissions in the production phase. Recycling can significantly offset some of these emissions. Battery electric vehicles consistently outperform fuel cell electric vehicles regarding absolute greenhouse gas emissions. Hence, we recommend prioritizing battery electric vehicles over those with fuel cells. View this paper
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Articles (49)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,783 Views
13 Pages

To address the problem of system instability during vehicle low-speed driving, we propose improving the visual odometer using ORB (Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF) features. The homogeneity of ORB features leads to poor corner point properties of som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,600 Views
18 Pages

Intelligentization is the development trend of the future automobile industry. Intelligentization requires that the dynamic control of the vehicle can complete the trajectory tracking according to the trajectory output of the decision planning the dr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,463 Views
18 Pages

Data acquisition from a vehicle operating in real driving conditions is extremely useful for analyzing the real-time behavior of the vehicle and its components. A few studies have measured the real-time data for a four-wheeler electric vehicle. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,271 Views
18 Pages

Position Estimation Method for Unmanned Tracked Vehicles Based on a Steering Dynamics Model

  • Weijian Jia,
  • Xixia Liu,
  • Chuanqing Zhang,
  • Dabing Xue and
  • Shaoliang Zhang

A position estimation method for unmanned tracked vehicles based on a steering dynamics model was developed during this study. This method can be used to estimate the position of a tracked vehicle in real time without relying on a high-precision posi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,949 Views
21 Pages

The evolution of electric propulsion systems in the maritime sector has been influenced significantly by technological advancements in power electronics and machine design. Traditionally, these systems have employed surface-mounted permanent magnet s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
22,806 Views
36 Pages

Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicles: A Survey and Comprehensive Guide

  • Mohammad Rabih,
  • Maen Takruri,
  • Mohammad Al-Hattab,
  • Amal A. Alnuaimi and
  • Mouza R. Bin Thaleth

This study compiles, reviews, and discusses the relevant history, present status, and growing trends in wireless electric vehicle charging. Various reported concepts, technologies, and available literature are discussed in this paper. The literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,340 Views
19 Pages

A Study on Reducing Traffic Congestion in the Roadside Unit for Autonomous Vehicles Using BSM and PVD

  • Sangmin Lee,
  • Jinhyeok Oh,
  • Minchul Kim,
  • Myongcheol Lim,
  • Keon Yun,
  • Heesun Yun,
  • Chanmin Kim and
  • Juntaek Lee

With the rapid advancement of autonomous vehicles reshaping urban transportation, the importance of innovative traffic management solutions has escalated. This research addresses these challenges through the deployment of roadside units (RSUs), aimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,047 Views
20 Pages

Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) systems have emerged as a significant advancement in automotive technology, promising safer and more efficient driving experiences. However, the performance of ACC systems can vary significantly depending on their type a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,572 Views
21 Pages

A Digitalized Methodology for Co-Design Structural and Performance Optimization of Battery Modules

  • Theodoros Kalogiannis,
  • Md Sazzad Hosen,
  • Joeri Van Mierlo,
  • Peter Van Den Bossche and
  • Maitane Berecibar

In this study, we present an innovative, fully automated, and digitalized methodology to optimize the energy efficiency and cost effectiveness of Li-ion battery modules. Advancing on from today’s optimization schemes that rely on user experienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
13,620 Views
20 Pages

Comparative Life Cycle Assessment of Battery and Fuel Cell Electric Cars, Trucks, and Buses

  • Anne Magdalene Syré,
  • Pavlo Shyposha,
  • Leonard Freisem,
  • Anton Pollak and
  • Dietmar Göhlich

Addressing the pressing challenge of global warming, reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the transportation sector is a critical imperative. Battery and fuel cell electric vehicles have emerged as promising solutions for curbing emissions in this se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,892 Views
20 Pages

Vehicle-Integrated Photovoltaics—A Case Study for Berlin

  • Philipp Hoth,
  • Ludger Heide,
  • Alexander Grahle and
  • Dietmar Göhlich

Recent developments in vehicle-integrated photovoltaics (VIPV) offer prospects for enhancing electric vehicle range, lowering operating costs, and supporting carbon-neutral transport, particularly in urban settings. This study evaluates the solar ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,892 Views
21 Pages

An Investigation of Representative Customer Load Collectives in the Development of Electric Vehicle Drivetrain Durability

  • Mingfei Li,
  • Fabian Kai-Dietrich Noering,
  • Yekta Öngün,
  • Michael Appelt and
  • Roman Henze

To ensure the precise dimensioning and effective testing of drivetrain components, it is crucial to have a thorough understanding of customer requirements, with a particular emphasis on customer stress on these components. An accurate interpretation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
13,675 Views
20 Pages

The wide-scale integration of electric vehicles (EVs) in developed countries represents a significant technological innovation and a step toward reducing carbon emissions from transportation. Conversely, in developing nations like the Philippines, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
11,713 Views
26 Pages

Wireless power transfer (WPT) systems, which have been around for decades, have recently become very popular with the widespread use of electric vehicles (EVs). In this study, an inductive coupling WPT system with a series–series compensation t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,567 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Study of Reinforced Aluminum Composites for Steering Knuckles in Last-Mile Electric Vehicles

  • Carlos Santana,
  • Luis Reyes-Osorio,
  • Jesus Orona-Hinojos,
  • Lizbeth Huerta,
  • Alfredo Rios and
  • Patricia Zambrano-Robledo

The steering knuckle is a critical component of the suspension and steering drive systems of electric vehicles. The electrification of last-mile vehicles presents a challenge in terms of cost, driving range and compensation of battery weight. This wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,638 Views
22 Pages

This study aimed to uncover the attitudes, preferences, and perceptions of Hail residents toward electric vehicles (EVs) by employing a real-life survey-based approach. This paper presents an in-depth analysis of the potential adoption and impact of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,360 Views
26 Pages

The efficient development of electric vehicles is essential to drive society towards sustainable development. Designing a lightweight frame is a key strategy to improve the economy and environment, increase energy efficiency, and reduce carbon emissi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,367 Views
17 Pages

Reliable motor control is important for electric vehicle applications. The control process requires accurate measurements of the current and rotor position information to establish correct motor control design, particularly in sensorless permanent ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,314 Views
18 Pages

Over the last 50 years since Whittingham created the world’s first lithium-ion battery (LIB) in 1970, LIBs have continued to develop and have become mainstream for electric vehicle (EV) batteries. However, when an LIB for an EV reaches 80% of i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,381 Views
14 Pages

Inclined Obstacle Recognition and Ranging Method in Farmland Based on Improved YOLOv8

  • Xianghai Yan,
  • Bingxin Chen,
  • Mengnan Liu,
  • Yifan Zhao and
  • Liyou Xu

Unmanned tractors under ploughing conditions suffer from body tilting, violent shaking and limited hardware resources, which can reduce the detection accuracy of unmanned tractors for field obstacles. We optimize the YOLOv8 model in three aspects: im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,127 Views
13 Pages

An identification technique is proposed to create a relation between the accelerator pedal position and the corresponding driving moment. This step is beneficial to replace the complex physical model of the vehicle control unit, especially when the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,251 Views
16 Pages

BI-TST_YOLOv5: Ground Defect Recognition Algorithm Based on Improved YOLOv5 Model

  • Jiahao Qin,
  • Xiaofeng Yang,
  • Tianyi Zhang and
  • Shuilan Bi

Pavement defect detection technology stands as a pivotal component within intelligent driving systems, demanding heightened precision and rapid detection rates. Addressing the complexities arising from diverse defect types and intricate backgrounds i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,433 Views
28 Pages

Electric vehicles (EVs) play a major role in the energy system because they are clean and environmentally friendly and can use excess electricity from renewable sources. In order to meet the growing charging demand for EVs and overcome its negative i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,843 Views
24 Pages

Electric Trolley Prototype for Goods and People Transport on Ziplines

  • Ettore Bianco,
  • Claudio Giannuzzi,
  • Andrés Felipe Corredor Pablos,
  • Vicente Alfredo Peña Reyes and
  • Davide Berti Polato

The increasing demand for efficient and cost-effective transportation solutions has led to the exploration of unconventional modes of transportation, such as ziplines. This paper presents the development of an electric prototype for a trolley that ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
15,264 Views
35 Pages

Decision-making and planning are the core aspects of autonomous driving systems. These factors are crucial for improving the safety, driving experience, and travel efficiency of autonomous vehicles. Intersections are crucial nodes in urban road traff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,127 Views
21 Pages

The shift to electric transportation is crucial to fighting climate change. However, Germany’s goal of 15 million electric vehicles (EVs) by 2030 remains distant. Therefore, enhancing their economic viability is essential to promoting EV adopti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,273 Views
19 Pages

The rise of electric mobility poses a challenge and an opportunity for the housing industry to provide charging infrastructure. The housing industry can take advantage of its large roof areas to install photovoltaic (PV) systems and use the electrici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,863 Views
13 Pages

Precise trajectory prediction is pivotal for autonomous vehicles operating in real-world traffic conditions, and can help them make the right decisions to ensure safety on the road. However, state-of-the-art approaches consider limited information ab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,751 Views
16 Pages

Adaptive MPC-Based Lateral Path-Tracking Control for Automatic Vehicles

  • Shaobo Yang,
  • Yubin Qian,
  • Wenhao Hu,
  • Jiejie Xu and
  • Hongtao Sun

For continuously changing road conditions and vehicle operating states, the exactitude of vehicle path tracking has not been secured by model predictive control based on linear lateral stiffness. An amended square root cubature Kalman filter method b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,668 Views
18 Pages

Extended-range electric vehicles have both a motor and an engine; the motor is used for driving, and the engine generates electricity via a range extender, which is connected to the motor. The permanent magnet generator is part of the range extender,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
26,052 Views
49 Pages

Sustainable Vehicles for Decarbonizing the Transport Sector: A Comparison of Biofuel, Electric, Fuel Cell and Solar-Powered Vehicles

  • Vennapusa Jagadeeswara Reddy,
  • N. P. Hariram,
  • Rittick Maity,
  • Mohd Fairusham Ghazali and
  • Sudhakar Kumarasamy

Climate change necessitates urgent action to decarbonize the transport sector. Sustainable vehicles represent crucial alternatives to traditional combustion engines. This study comprehensively compares four prominent sustainable vehicle technologies:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,945 Views
21 Pages

The present study proposes a fuzzy logical control-based real-time energy management strategy (EMS) for a fuel cell electrical bus (FCEB), taking into account the durability of the fuel cell system (FCS), in order to enhance both the vehicle’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,684 Views
20 Pages

The growing awareness about climate change and environmental pollution is pushing the industrial and academic world to investigate more sustainable solutions to reduce the impact of anthropic activities. As a consequence, a process of electrification...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,926 Views
16 Pages

Electric vehicles can effectively make use of the time-of-use electricity price to reduce the charging cost. Additionally, using grid power to preheat the battery before departure is particularly important for improving the vehicle mileage and reduci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,729 Views
20 Pages

To enhance the path tracking capability and driving stability of intelligent vehicles, a controller is designed that synergizes active front wheel steering (AFS) and direct yaw moment (DYC), specifically tailored for distributed-drive electric vehicl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,171 Views
16 Pages

Investigation of Low-Frequency Data Significance in Electric Vehicle Drivetrain Durability Development

  • Mingfei Li,
  • Fabian Kai-Dietrich Noering,
  • Yekta Öngün,
  • Michael Appelt and
  • Roman Henze

The digitalization of the automotive industry presents significant potential for technical advantages, such as the online collection of customer driving data. These data can be used for customer-oriented development to improve the durability of compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,682 Views
20 Pages

The purpose of this paper is to study the sensor-less rotor position estimation method for permanent magnet synchronous motors, and to achieve accurate estimation of rotor position in different conditions. Firstly, the traditional super-twisting obse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,685 Views
17 Pages

Simulation-Based Assessment of Energy Consumption of Alternative Powertrains in Agricultural Tractors

  • Antti Lajunen,
  • Klaus Kivekäs,
  • Vincent Freyermuth,
  • Ram Vijayagopal and
  • Namdoo Kim

The objectives of this research were to develop simulation models for agricultural tractors with different powertrain technologies and evaluate the energy consumption in typical agricultural operations. Simulation models were developed for convention...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
13,379 Views
19 Pages

SLAM Meets NeRF: A Survey of Implicit SLAM Methods

  • Kaiyun Yang,
  • Yunqi Cheng,
  • Zonghai Chen and
  • Jikai Wang

In recent years, Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) systems have shown significant performance, accuracy, and efficiency gains, especially when Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) are implemented. NeRF-based SLAM in mapping aims to implicitly un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,796 Views
16 Pages

Battery-electric trucks offer a high battery capacity and good predictability, making them attractive for the implementation of bidirectional charging strategies. Nevertheless, most of the previous charging strategy studies focus on electric passenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,492 Views
21 Pages

Electric wheel-drive multi-axle heavy-duty vehicles have the characteristics of strong maneuverability and good passability, thereby they are widely used in heavy equipment transportation. However, current research on the composite braking of multi-a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,881 Views
13 Pages

Improved Car-Following Model for Connected Vehicles on Curved Multi-Lane Road

  • Xu Han,
  • Minghui Ma,
  • Shidong Liang,
  • Jufen Yang and
  • Chaoteng Wu

Under the development of intelligent network technology, drivers can obtain the surrounding traffic situation in real time, which is conducive to improving the stability of traffic flow. Therefore, this paper proposes a new curve-car-following model...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,503 Views
14 Pages

Public Transport Decarbonization: An Exploratory Approach to Bus Electrification

  • Paulo J. G. Ribeiro,
  • Gabriel Dias and
  • José F. G. Mendes

In 2020, only 0.9% of buses running in European Union countries were electric, with 93.5% still being diesel-powered. The Sustainable and Smart Mobility Strategy set out by the European Commission targets a reduction of at least 55% in greenhouse gas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,412 Views
19 Pages

Inspired by the practice of urban distribution of fresh products, we introduce a new electric vehicle routing problem with soft time windows. In this problem, goods with different temperature layers can be distributed in ordinary electric vehicles si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,613 Views
19 Pages

The core goal of the BANULA research project is to combine customer-oriented and grid-compatible charging of electric vehicles. It addresses the current challenges of the e-mobility ecosystem from the perspective of grid operators and charging infras...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,301 Views
16 Pages

Modification of the In-Wheel Motor Housing and Its Effect on Temperature Reduction

  • Muhammad Hasan Albana,
  • Harus Laksana Guntur and
  • Ary Bachtiar Khrisna Putra

This research proposes a novel cooling system to minimize the external rotor type of electric motor temperature by installing fan blades (wafters) on the inner housing of the electric motor. Fan blades (wafters) are made by printing using 3D printer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,898 Views
15 Pages

The development of autonomous driving technology has made simulation testing one of the most important tools for evaluating system performance. However, there is a lack of systematic methods for analyzing and assessing naturalistic driving trajectory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,557 Views
22 Pages

Sizing of Autonomy Source Battery–Supercapacitor Vehicle with Power Required Analyses

  • Juliana Lopes,
  • José Antenor Pomilio and
  • Paulo Augusto Valente Ferreira

The combined use of batteries and supercapacitors is an alternative to reconcile the higher energy density of batteries with the high power density of supercapacitors. The optimal sizing of this assembly, especially with the minimization of mass, is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,257 Views
16 Pages

Conducting online estimation studies of the SOH of lithium-ion batteries is indispensable for extending the cycle life of energy storage batteries. Data-driven methods are efficient, accurate, and do not depend on accurate battery models, which is an...

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World Electr. Veh. J. - ISSN 2032-6653