2025 December - 125 articles
Silymarin, a polyphenolic flavonolignan complex extracted from Silybum marianum (milk thistle), has long been recognized for its hepatoprotective, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer properties. Among its constituents, silybin is the most...
Background/Objectives: S-892216 is a poorly water-soluble drug developed as a novel oral treatment for COVID-19, although its oral absorption is low. For Phase 1 (Ph1) studies and commercial use, both oral solution and solid dispersion technologies a...
The journal retracts the article “Norfloxacin Loaded Lipid Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles for Oral Administration: Fabrication, Characterization, In Silico Modelling and Toxicity Evaluation” [...]
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Background: Radiation-induced pulmonary fibrosis (RPF) remains a major burden of successful lung cancer radiotherapy. Clinically validated drugs targeting RPF remains scarce. Methods: We employed a transcriptome-based drug repurposing approach using...
Background: Cutaneous wound infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) pose serious threats to public health. Nitric oxide (NO), an endogenous gaseous molecule with antibacterial and wound-healing properties, is a promisi...
Chitosan, a naturally derived polysaccharide obtained by chitin deacetylation, has attracted considerable attention in dentistry as a multifunctional biomaterial owing to its excellent biocompatibility, biodegradability, and tunable physicochemical p...
Background/Objectives: This study aims to investigate the underexplored impact of capsule type on the performances of capsule-based dry powder inhalers (cDPIs). It compares specific properties of hard gelatin-based capsules (Hard Gelatin Capsules (HG...
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) and other high-impact health challenges continue to impose a substantial and persistent burden on global public health [...]
Background: Melasma is a chronic skin condition resulting from increased melanogenic activity, which induces a significant emotional impact on the patient’s quality of life. The efficacy of melasma treatments depends on individual response and...
Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The presence of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries leads to continuous growth and obstruction of blood vessels, which ultimately leads to acute myocardial infarc...
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are naturally occurring cell-derived vesicles that contain the same nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids as their source cells. These nano-sized systems, which are derived from a wide range of cell types within an organism...
Background/Objectives: This study aimed to repurpose aripiprazole (AR), an antipsychotic clinically approved by the FDA, as a novel antifungal drug and to potentiate its therapeutic efficacy through PEGylated terpesomes (PEG-TERs). Methods: PEG-TERs...
Error in Figure [...]
Background: To meet the urgent need for novel antibacterial agents that are active also against worrying superbugs, natural pentacyclic triterpenoids, including totally inactive betulin (BET) and betulinic acid (BA), as well as ursolic acid (UA), act...
Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is a widely used copolymer with applications across medical, pharmaceutical, and other industrial fields. Its biodegradability and biocompatibility make it one of the most versatile polymers for nanoscale drug de...
Background: Nanomedicine has demonstrated great potential to improve drug delivery across various diseases. However, accurately monitoring the real-time trafficking of organic nanoparticles (NPs) within biological systems remains a significant challe...
Background: Cultured human skin explants provide preclinical models to investigate drug delivery and the efficacy of topical treatments for wound healing. However, different culture conditions may affect cell viability, proliferation, and even wound...
Background: Frostbite injury is a thermal injury where ice crystals form in skin tissues and subsequently lead to damage due to prolonged exposure to cold temperatures below 0 °C. The extremities are mostly affected, leading to potential amputati...
Background: Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and its main bioactive compound curcumin are widely promoted for cardiometabolic health, yet their efficacy on lipid parameters remains uncertain. Piperine, an alkaloid from black pepper, enhances curcumin bioavai...
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent malignant tumors worldwide, with the highest incidence and mortality among women. Early precise diagnosis and the development of efficient treatment regimens remain major clinical challenges. Harnessing the...
Background/Objectives: Wound healing requires simultaneous pain control, inflammation management, infection prevention, and tissue regeneration. This study aimed to develop and evaluate in vitro a non-contact thermosensitive spray hydrogel combining...
Background: The compaction of formulation blends is a critical stage in pharmaceutical tablet manufacturing, particularly when drug substances or functional excipients exhibit limited flowability and tabletability. Objectives: This study systematical...
Spray drying techniques are widely used in the pharmaceutical industry to produce fine drug powders with different properties depending on the route of administration. Process parameters play a vital role in the critical quality attributes of the fin...
Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors are widely used in type 2 diabetes and cardiometabolic diseases, and their pharmacokinetic characteristics generally confer a low risk of clinically relevant drug–drug interactions (DDIs)....
Background/Objectives: Traditionally consumed fermented foods and lactic acid bacteria (LAB)-based products have primarily been investigated for their nutritional and health-promoting benefits as dietary supplements. More recently, research has advan...
Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) are among the most adaptable nanocarriers in modern pharmaceutics, characterized by a high surface area, tunable pore size, controllable morphology, and excellent biocompatibility. These qualities enable effecti...
Eugenia Belcastro was not included as an author in the original publication [...]
Background/Objectives: Sulfated hyaluronic acid (sHA) is a chemically modified derivative of native hyaluronic acid (HA), characterized by enhanced physicochemical stability and increased biological activity. Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), including HA,...
Background: Cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI) is a major challenge in ischemic stroke treatment. Phloretin (PHL), despite its potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, has limited clinical application due to poor oral bioavailabi...
Background/Objectives: Due to their biocompatibility and bone-like composition, calcium phosphate materials—especially hydroxyapatite (HAp)—have emerged as promising carriers for localized antibiotic delivery in bone regeneration. Here, w...
Background/Objectives: Cell-mediated and peptide-assisted delivery systems have emerged as powerful platforms at the intersection of chemistry, nanotechnology, and molecular medicine. By leveraging the intrinsic targeting, transport, and signaling ca...
Obesity is a multifaceted disease that significantly increases the risk of various chronic conditions. GLP-1R (co)-agonists first emerged as therapeutics for treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus and have since become an established drug class for im...
Background/Objectives: Selectively expressible RNA (seRNA) molecules represent a promising new platform for the induction of cell type-specific protein expression. Based on the sense–antisense interaction of the seRNA antisense domain with targ...
Background/Objectives: Glioblastoma is the most common and aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, with patient prognosis remaining poor. Treatment resistance and tumor recurrence are frequent, primarily due to the high intra- and inter-tumoral het...
In recent years, the exploration of molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying central nervous system (CNS) disorders has expanded beyond classical neurotransmitter- and receptor-based approaches toward a more integrated view including immune, meta...
Background/Objectives: Optimal fludarabine dosing in the conditioning regimen based on population pharmacokinetic analysis (popPK) can predict outcomes in patients receiving hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. To date, there is no popPK tailored...
Background: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) rely on invasive methods for detecting intestinal inflammation, with the needs for non-invasive molecular imaging tools being unmet. Integrin α4β7 is a key target in IBD pathogenesis due to its...
Background/Objectives: Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva (FOP) is a rare genetic bone disorder, leading to progressive immobilization through the formation of bone in muscles, tendons, and ligaments. A variant in the ACVR1 gene results in a const...
Background: Wound healing is a typical biological process that the human body accomplishes through well-defined stages. The complexity of the healing process continues to be a significant health challenge. Multifunctional polymeric bilayer wound dres...
Smart vesicle therapeutics represent a transformative frontier in nanomedicine, offering precise, biocompatible, and adaptable platforms for drug delivery and theranostic applications. This review explores recent advances in the design and engineerin...
Background/Objectives: The ABCG2 transporter actively effluxes anticancer drugs, reducing their efficacy and promoting multidrug resistance (MDR). Developing oral formulations of poorly soluble ABCG2 inhibitors remains challenging due to their low so...
This article aims to point out new perspectives opened by genomics and epigenomics in skin rejuvenation strategies which target the main hallmarks of the ageing. In this respect, this article presents a concise overview on: the clinical relevance of...
Dermal drug delivery is a promising alternate route of drug administration, offering localized therapeutic effects, reduced systemic effects, and improved patient compliance. However, the skin’s intricate configuration, especially the stratum c...
Background: To address hepatotropic body distribution and toxicity, transfection systems based on protein architecture have been proposed. Attenuated anthrax toxin (aATx) has provided the backbone for a first in class transfection system that, in the...
Background/Objectives: Despite their long history of clinical use, aminoglycosides remain important broad-spectrum antibiotics, exhibiting potent activity against Gram-positive, Gram-negative, and mycobacterial pathogens. However, the growing prevale...
Background/Objectives: Cirrhosis significantly alters physiological function and drug metabolism, particularly for medications primarily metabolized by CYP2C19 and CYP3A4. This study aims to establish a physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) mo...
Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are a potent class of targeted cancer therapies that combine the specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the cytotoxic potency of chemotherapeutic agents. By targeting tumor cells with minimal impact on healthy...
Lung cancer remains a significant global health challenge. The high mortality rate is primarily caused by late diagnoses and the limitations of conventional therapies. Photodynamic therapy (PDT), which uses photosensitizing compounds, specific wavele...
Background: Pelubiprofen (PBF) is a cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor currently marketed as an oral tablet in South Korea. Oral dosing is limited by gastrointestinal variability, first-pass metabolism, which can reduce therapeutic efficiency and increase ad...
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