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Pharmaceutics, Volume 17, Issue 12

December 2025 - 125 articles

Cover Story: Ophthalmic drug delivery faces major anatomical and physiological barriers, necessitating the development of novel drug delivery systems. This review highlights nanoemulsions, microemulsions, self-emulsifying drug delivery systems including self-nano emulsifying drug delivery systems and self-micro emulsifying drug delivery systems, emulgels, and in situ-forming emulgels as emerging platforms that improve ocular retention, stability, permeability, bioavailability, and ultimately therapeutic activity. It covers ocular diseases, limitations of conventional formulations, mechanisms of enhanced permeation by emulsion systems, formulation and optimization strategies, characterization, recent patents, clinical trials, marketed products, and future prospects of these systems for ocular diseases. View this paper
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Articles (125)

  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Views
23 Pages

A Biomimetic Macrophage-Membrane-Fused Liposomal System Loaded with GVs-HV Recombinant Plasmid for Targeted Anti-Atherosclerosis Therapy

  • Yuelin Zhang,
  • Wenting Gu,
  • Kailing Yu,
  • Qihong Chen,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Yinghui Wei,
  • Hangsheng Zheng,
  • Hongyue Zheng,
  • Lin Liu and
  • Fanzhu Li

Background: Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. The presence of atherosclerotic plaques in the arteries leads to continuous growth and obstruction of blood vessels, which ultimately leads to acute myocardial infarc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
469 Views
40 Pages

Redefining the Limits of Nanodevices-Based Drug Delivery Systems: Extracellular Vesicles

  • Marina Lucia Díaz,
  • Victoria Simón,
  • Luciano Alejandro Benedini and
  • Paula Verónica Messina

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are naturally occurring cell-derived vesicles that contain the same nucleic acids, proteins, and lipids as their source cells. These nano-sized systems, which are derived from a wide range of cell types within an organism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
427 Views
19 Pages

PEGylated Terpesome-Loaded 3D-Printed Aripiprazole Ocuserts for the Treatment of Ocular Candidiasis

  • Rofida Albash,
  • Mariam Hassan,
  • Ahmed M. Agiba,
  • Wessam H. Abd-Elsalam,
  • Diana Aziz,
  • Youssef R. Hassan,
  • Amira B. Kassem,
  • Asmaa Saleh and
  • Moaz A. Eltabeeb

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to repurpose aripiprazole (AR), an antipsychotic clinically approved by the FDA, as a novel antifungal drug and to potentiate its therapeutic efficacy through PEGylated terpesomes (PEG-TERs). Methods: PEG-TERs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
41 Pages

Background: To meet the urgent need for novel antibacterial agents that are active also against worrying superbugs, natural pentacyclic triterpenoids, including totally inactive betulin (BET) and betulinic acid (BA), as well as ursolic acid (UA), act...

  • Review
  • Open Access
590 Views
33 Pages

PLGA-Based Co-Delivery Nanoformulations: Overview, Strategies, and Recent Advances

  • Magdalena M. Stevanović,
  • Kun Qian,
  • Lin Huang and
  • Marija Vukomanović

Poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) is a widely used copolymer with applications across medical, pharmaceutical, and other industrial fields. Its biodegradability and biocompatibility make it one of the most versatile polymers for nanoscale drug de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
620 Views
28 Pages

Gold-Doped Hybrid Nanoparticles: A Versatile Tool for Multimodal Imaging of Cell Trafficking

  • Andrea Bezze,
  • Jessica Ponti,
  • Deborah Stanco,
  • Carlotta Mattioda and
  • Clara Mattu

Background: Nanomedicine has demonstrated great potential to improve drug delivery across various diseases. However, accurately monitoring the real-time trafficking of organic nanoparticles (NPs) within biological systems remains a significant challe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
384 Views
29 Pages

Improving the Culture of Human Skin Explants for Use in Preclinical Testing of Wound Healing Treatments

  • Xiao Guo,
  • Martina Hüging,
  • Ursula Mirastschijski,
  • Ulrike Blume-Peytavi,
  • Annika Vogt,
  • Christoph Schaudinn and
  • Fiorenza Rancan

Background: Cultured human skin explants provide preclinical models to investigate drug delivery and the efficacy of topical treatments for wound healing. However, different culture conditions may affect cell viability, proliferation, and even wound...

  • Article
  • Open Access
436 Views
15 Pages

Augmented Wound-Healing Effect of Sodium Thiosulfate-Infused Cosmetic Creams in Frostbite

  • George J. Dugbartey,
  • Liam McFarlane,
  • Tamara S. Ortas,
  • Sally Major,
  • Aaron Haig and
  • Alp Sener

Background: Frostbite injury is a thermal injury where ice crystals form in skin tissues and subsequently lead to damage due to prolonged exposure to cold temperatures below 0 °C. The extremities are mostly affected, leading to potential amputati...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
1,072 Views
16 Pages

Background: Turmeric (Curcuma longa) and its main bioactive compound curcumin are widely promoted for cardiometabolic health, yet their efficacy on lipid parameters remains uncertain. Piperine, an alkaloid from black pepper, enhances curcumin bioavai...

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Pharmaceutics - ISSN 1999-4923