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454 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
292 Citations
34,904 Views
21 Pages

A Review of Remote Sensing for Water Quality Retrieval: Progress and Challenges

  • Haibo Yang,
  • Jialin Kong,
  • Huihui Hu,
  • Yao Du,
  • Meiyan Gao and
  • Fei Chen

7 April 2022

Water pollution has become one of the most serious issues threatening water environments, water as a resource and human health. The most urgent and effective measures rely on dynamic and accurate water quality monitoring on a large scale. Due to thei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,675 Views
16 Pages

9 January 2024

In response to the rapid changes in the chlorophyll-a concentration and eutrophication issues in lakes, with Dianchi Lake as an example, a remote sensing estimation model for chlorophyll-a, total phosphorus, and total nitrogen in Dianchi Lake was con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,032 Views
24 Pages

MERIS Retrieval of Water Quality Components in the Turbid Albemarle-Pamlico Sound Estuary, USA

  • Leonid G. Sokoletsky,
  • Ross S. Lunetta,
  • Michael S. Wetz and
  • Hans W. Paerl

1 April 2011

Two remote-sensing optical algorithms for the retrieval of the water quality components (WQCs) in the Albemarle-Pamlico Estuarine System (APES) were developed and validated for chlorophyll a (Chl). Both algorithms were semi-empirical because they inc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,310 Views
26 Pages

30 November 2023

Hyperspectral remote sensing technology has been widely used in water quality monitoring. However, while it provides more detailed spectral information for water quality monitoring, it also gives rise to issues such as data redundancy, complex data p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,774 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2022

Attempts have been made to incorporate remote sensing techniques and in situ observations for enhanced water quality assessments. Estimations of nonoptical indicators sensitive to water environment changes, however, have not been fully studied, mainl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,108 Views
27 Pages

15 May 2025

Satellite remote sensing provides a cost-effective and large-scale alternative to traditional methods for retrieving water quality parameters for inland waters. Effective water quality parameter retrieval via optical satellite remote sensing requires...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,754 Views
19 Pages

4 March 2024

Efficient monitoring of water quality parameters (WQPs) is crucial for environmental health. Drone hyperspectral images have offered the potential for the flexible and accurate retrieval of WQPs. However, a machine learning (ML)-based multi-process s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,548 Views
22 Pages

LAQUA: a LAndsat water QUality retrieval tool for east African lakes

  • Aidan Byrne,
  • Davide Lomeo,
  • Winnie Owoko,
  • Christopher Mulanda Aura,
  • Kobingi Nyakeya,
  • Cyprian Odoli,
  • James Mugo,
  • Conland Barongo,
  • Julius Kiplagat and
  • on behalf of the NSF-IRES Lake Victoria Research Consortium
  • + 5 authors

8 August 2024

East African lakes support the food and water security of millions of people. Yet, a lack of continuous long-term water quality data for these waterbodies impedes their sustainable management. While satellite-based water quality retrieval methods hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,713 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2022

Non-optically active water quality parameters in water bodies are important evaluation indicators in monitoring urban water quality. Over the past years, satellite remote sensing techniques have increasingly been used to assess different types of sub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,347 Views
18 Pages

Water Quality Retrieval from Landsat-9 (OLI-2) Imagery and Comparison to Sentinel-2

  • Milad Niroumand-Jadidi,
  • Francesca Bovolo,
  • Mariano Bresciani,
  • Peter Gege and
  • Claudia Giardino

14 September 2022

The Landsat series has marked the history of Earth observation by performing the longest continuous imaging program from space. The recent Landsat-9 carrying Operational Land Imager 2 (OLI-2) captures a higher dynamic range than sensors aboard Landsa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,881 Views
27 Pages

Extending Landsat 8: Retrieval of an Orange contra-Band for Inland Water Quality Applications

  • Alexandre Castagna,
  • Stefan Simis,
  • Heidi Dierssen,
  • Quinten Vanhellemont,
  • Koen Sabbe and
  • Wim Vyverman

14 February 2020

The Operational Land Imager (OLI) onboard Landsat 8 has found successful application in inland and coastal water remote sensing. Its radiometric specification and high spatial resolution allows quantification of water-leaving radiance while resolving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,234 Views
24 Pages

Retrieval of Water Quality Parameters Based on Near-Surface Remote Sensing and Machine Learning Algorithm

  • Yubo Zhao,
  • Tao Yu,
  • Bingliang Hu,
  • Zhoufeng Zhang,
  • Yuyang Liu,
  • Xiao Liu,
  • Hong Liu,
  • Jiacheng Liu,
  • Xueji Wang and
  • Shuyao Song

23 October 2022

With the development of industrialization and urbanization, the consumption and pollution of water resources are becoming more and more serious. Water quality monitoring is an extremely important technical means to protect water resources. However, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
92 Citations
11,676 Views
21 Pages

6 December 2020

A new era of spaceborne hyperspectral imaging has just begun with the recent availability of data from PRISMA (PRecursore IperSpettrale della Missione Applicativa) launched by the Italian space agency (ASI). There has been pre-launch optimism that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,985 Views
24 Pages

Towards the Combination of C2RCC Processors for Improving Water Quality Retrieval in Inland and Coastal Areas

  • Jesús Soriano-González,
  • Esther Patricia Urrego,
  • Xavier Sòria-Perpinyà,
  • Eduard Angelats,
  • Carles Alcaraz,
  • Jesús Delegido,
  • Antonio Ruíz-Verdú,
  • Carolina Tenjo,
  • Eduardo Vicente and
  • José Moreno

24 February 2022

Sentinel-2 offers great potential for monitoring water quality in inland and coastal waters. However, atmospheric correction in these waters is challenging, and there is no standardized approach yet, but different methods coexist under constant devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
202 Citations
14,876 Views
23 Pages

Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms for Retrieval of Water Quality Indicators in Case-II Waters: A Case Study of Hong Kong

  • Sidrah Hafeez,
  • Man Sing Wong,
  • Hung Chak Ho,
  • Majid Nazeer,
  • Janet Nichol,
  • Sawaid Abbas,
  • Danling Tang,
  • Kwon Ho Lee and
  • Lilian Pun

13 March 2019

Anthropogenic activities in coastal regions are endangering marine ecosystems. Coastal waters classified as case-II waters are especially complex due to the presence of different constituents. Recent advances in remote sensing technology have enabled...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,952 Views
25 Pages

15 February 2022

Reduced water quality due to the eutrophication process causes large economic losses worldwide. Multi-source remotely-sensed water quality monitoring can help provide effective water resource management. The research evaluates the retrieval of the wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,901 Views
21 Pages

1 April 2023

Water quality monitoring of medium-sized inland water is important for water environment protection given the large number of small-to-medium size water bodies in China. A case study was conducted on Yuandang Lake in the Yangtze Delta region, with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,947 Views
26 Pages

30 April 2020

Total phosphorus (TP) concentration is one of the indicators for surface water quality evaluation. In this study, an indirect algorithm was proposed to retrieve TP concentration. This algorithm retrieves the TP concentration in urban waters based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
966 Views
26 Pages

17 September 2025

Urban rivers, as crucial components of ecosystems, serve multiple functions, including flood control, drainage, and landscape services. However, with the acceleration of urbanization, factors such as industrial wastewater discharge, domestic sewage l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,439 Views
29 Pages

28 June 2024

The estimation of water quality properties through satellite remote sensing relies on (1) the optical characteristics of the water body, (2) the resolutions (spatial, spectral, radiometric and temporal) of the sensor and (3) algorithm(s) applied. Mor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,925 Views
24 Pages

21 June 2016

A comprehensive spectral-biogeochemical database was developed for the Wabash River and the Tippecanoe River in Indiana, United States. This database includes spectral measurements of river water, coincident in situ measurements of water quality para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,139 Views
26 Pages

18 October 2023

According to current research, machine learning algorithms have been proven to be effective in detecting both optical and non-optical parameters of water quality. The use of satellite remote sensing is a valuable method for monitoring long-term chang...

  • Article
  • Open Access
591 Views
18 Pages

An Enhanced Machine Learning Approach for Regional Total Suspended Matter Concentration Retrieval Using Multispectral Imagery

  • Xiuxiu Chen,
  • Ge Lou,
  • Hongbo Li,
  • Xiaoyi Zhang,
  • Shixuan Liu,
  • Qingshan Gao,
  • Conghui Tao and
  • Qiuxiao Chen

14 November 2025

Accurate monitoring of total suspended matter (TSM) concentration is essential for aquatic ecosystem protection and water quality assessment. Multispectral remote sensing provides an effective approach for large-scale TSM monitoring. However, robust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
11,393 Views
17 Pages

24 July 2020

The recent PlanetScope constellation (130+ satellites currently in orbit) has shifted the high spatial resolution imaging into a new era by capturing the Earth’s landmass including inland waters on a daily basis. However, studies on the aquatic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,744 Views
22 Pages

9 February 2022

A physical retrieval algorithm has been developed for deriving the layered precipitable water vapor (LPWs) product from infrared radiances of the Advanced Geosynchronous Radiation Imager (AGRI) onboard FengYun-4A (FY-4A), the first of the new generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access

19 January 2026

Accurate estimation of Total Phosphorus, referred to as “Phosphorus, Total” (PPUT; µg/L) in the sourced monitoring data, is essential for understanding eutrophication dynamics and guiding water-quality management in inland lakes. Ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,147 Views
17 Pages

Retrieving Water Quality Parameters from Noisy-Label Data Based on Instance Selection

  • Yuyang Liu,
  • Jiacheng Liu,
  • Yubo Zhao,
  • Xueji Wang,
  • Shuyao Song,
  • Hong Liu and
  • Tao Yu

22 September 2022

As an important part of the "air–ground" integrated water quality monitoring system, the inversion of water quality from unmanned airborne hyperspectral image has attracted more and more attention. Meanwhile, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,044 Views
19 Pages

8 July 2022

Coastal aquaculture is an important supply of animal proteins for human consumption, which is expanding globally. Meanwhile, extensive aquaculture may increase nutrient loadings and environmental concerns along the coast. Accurate information on aqua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,409 Views
27 Pages

A Framework to Retrieve Water Quality Parameters in Small, Optically Diverse Freshwater Ecosystems Using Sentinel-2 MSI Imagery

  • Matheus Henrique Tavares,
  • David Guimarães,
  • Joana Roussillon,
  • Valentin Baute,
  • Julien Cucherousset,
  • Stéphanie Boulêtreau and
  • Jean-Michel Martinez

7 August 2025

Small lakes (<10 km2) provide a range of ecosystem services but are often overlooked in both monitoring efforts and limnological studies. Remote sensing has been increasingly used to complement in situ monitoring or to provide water colour data fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,525 Views
19 Pages

30 September 2021

The rapidly increasing world population and human activities accelerate the crisis of the limited freshwater resources. Water quality must be monitored for the sustainability of freshwater resources. Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-borne hyperspectral...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,253 Views
31 Pages

14 May 2020

The protection of water resources is of paramount importance to human beings’ practical lives. Monitoring and improving water quality nowadays has become an important topic. In this study, a novel Bayesian probabilistic neural network (BPNN) im...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,687 Views
26 Pages

Improving water quality is one of the top priorities in the global agenda endorsed by the United Nations. To ensure the achievement of this goal, governments have developed plans to continuously monitor the status of inland waters. Remote sensing pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,030 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Algorithm Comparison for Water Quality Retrieval: Integrating Landsat-8 OLI and Machine Learning in Karst Plateau Reservoirs

  • Rukai Xie,
  • Zhongfa Zhou,
  • Jie Kong,
  • Cui Wang,
  • Yanbi Wang,
  • Li Li,
  • Caixia Ding,
  • Rui Li and
  • Xinyue Zhang

13 June 2025

Chlorophyll a (Chla), total phosphorus (TP), total nitrogen (TN), and turbidity (Turb) are key indicators for assessing water eutrophication. To overcome the limitations of conventional regression methods, this study developed and compared inversion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,644 Views
25 Pages

Inland Water Quality Monitoring Using Airborne Small Cameras: Enhancing Suspended Sediment Retrieval and Mitigating Sun Glint Effects

  • Diogo Olivetti,
  • Henrique L. Roig,
  • Jean-Michel Martinez,
  • Alexandre M. R. Ferreira,
  • Rogério R. Marinho,
  • Ronaldo L. Mincato and
  • Eduardo Sávio P. R. Martins

26 February 2025

The ongoing advancement of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and the evolution of small-scale cameras have bridged the gap between traditional ground-based surveys and orbital sensors. However, these systems present challenges, including limited covera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Citations
14,547 Views
15 Pages

Remote Sensing of Black Lakes and Using 810 nm Reflectance Peak for Retrieving Water Quality Parameters of Optically Complex Waters

  • Tiit Kutser,
  • Birgot Paavel,
  • Charles Verpoorter,
  • Martin Ligi,
  • Tuuli Soomets,
  • Kaire Toming and
  • Gema Casal

14 June 2016

Many lakes in boreal and arctic regions have high concentrations of CDOM (coloured dissolved organic matter). Remote sensing of such lakes is complicated due to very low water leaving signals. There are extreme (black) lakes where the water reflectan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,198 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2015

Using simulated data, we investigated the effect of noise in a spaceborne hyperspectral sensor on the accuracy of the atmospheric correction of at-sensor radiances and the consequent uncertainties in retrieved water quality parameters. Specifically,...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,374 Views
21 Pages

Assessing Drone-Based Remote Sensing for Monitoring Water Temperature, Suspended Solids and CDOM in Inland Waters: A Global Systematic Review of Challenges and Opportunities

  • Shannyn Jade Pillay,
  • Tsitsi Bangira,
  • Mbulisi Sibanda,
  • Seifu Kebede Gurmessa,
  • Alistair Clulow and
  • Tafadzwanashe Mabhaudhi

3 December 2024

Monitoring water quality is crucial for understanding aquatic ecosystem health and changes in physical, chemical, and microbial water quality standards. Water quality critically influences industrial, agricultural, and domestic uses of water. Remote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
373 Views
26 Pages

An Interpretable Transformer-Based Framework for Monitoring Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Jiangsu–Zhejiang–Shanghai Offshore

  • Yushan Jiang,
  • Zigeng Song,
  • Wang Man,
  • Xianqiang He,
  • Qin Nie,
  • Zongmei Li,
  • Xiaofeng Du and
  • Xinchang Zhang

3 January 2026

Anthropogenic increases in nitrogen and phosphorus inputs have intensified coastal water pollution, leading to economic losses and even threats to human health. Dissolved Inorganic Nitrogen (DIN) and Dissolved Inorganic Phosphorus (DIP), as key indic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,954 Views
13 Pages

MODIS Retrieval of Aerosol Optical Depth over Turbid Coastal Water

  • Yi Wang,
  • Jun Wang,
  • Robert C. Levy,
  • Xiaoguang Xu and
  • Jeffrey S. Reid

12 June 2017

We present a new approach to retrieve Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) using the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) over the turbid coastal water. This approach supplements the operational Dark Target (DT) aerosol retrieval algorithm th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,014 Views
14 Pages

29 April 2023

A water quality parameter retrieval scheme based on the UAV push-broom hyperspectral images was designed and validated for assessing the ecological health of Zhang Wei Xin River in Dezhou distinct, China. First, a UAV carrying a push-broom hyperspect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
13,150 Views
21 Pages

Mapping Water Quality Parameters with Sentinel-3 Ocean and Land Colour Instrument imagery in the Baltic Sea

  • Kaire Toming,
  • Tiit Kutser,
  • Rivo Uiboupin,
  • Age Arikas,
  • Kaimo Vahter and
  • Birgot Paavel

20 October 2017

The launch of Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) on board Sentinel-3A in 2016 is the beginning of a new era in long time, continuous, high frequency water quality monitoring of coastal waters. Therefore, there is a strong need to validate the OL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,254 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2019

Satellite estimation of oceanic chlorophyll-a content has enabled characterization of global phytoplankton stocks, but the quality of retrieval for many ocean color products (including chlorophyll-a) degrades with increasing phytoplankton biomass in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,526 Views
19 Pages

Remote Sensing Estimation of CDOM and DOC with the Environmental Implications for Lake Khanka

  • Sining Qiang,
  • Kaishan Song,
  • Yingxin Shang,
  • Fengfa Lai,
  • Zhidan Wen,
  • Ge Liu,
  • Hui Tao and
  • Yunfeng Lyu

13 December 2023

Chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) is a significant contributor to the biogeochemical cycle and energy dynamics within aquatic ecosystems. Hence, the implementation of a systematic and comprehensive monitoring and governance framework for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,344 Views
16 Pages

Interference of Heavy Aerosol Loading on the VIIRS Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) Retrieval Algorithm

  • Yang Wang,
  • Liangfu Chen,
  • Shenshen Li,
  • Xinhui Wang,
  • Chao Yu,
  • Yidan Si and
  • Zili Zhang

23 April 2017

Aerosol optical depth (AOD) has been widely used in climate research, atmospheric environmental observations, and other applications. However, high AOD retrieval remains challenging over heavily polluted regions, such as the North China Plain (NCP)....

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,214 Views
28 Pages

Remote sensing methods have the potential to improve lake water quality monitoring and decision-making in water management. This review discusses the use of remote sensing methods for monitoring and assessing water quality in lakes. It explains the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,036 Views
22 Pages

Atmospheric Correction Performance of Hyperspectral Airborne Imagery over a Small Eutrophic Lake under Changing Cloud Cover

  • Lauri Markelin,
  • Stefan G. H. Simis,
  • Peter D. Hunter,
  • Evangelos Spyrakos,
  • Andrew N. Tyler,
  • Daniel Clewley and
  • Steve Groom

23 December 2016

Atmospheric correction of remotely sensed imagery of inland water bodies is essential to interpret water-leaving radiance signals and for the accurate retrieval of water quality variables. Atmospheric correction is particularly challenging over inhom...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,275 Views
37 Pages

Advancements in Satellite Observations of Inland and Coastal Waters: Building Towards a Global Validation Network

  • Dulcinea M. Avouris,
  • Fernanda Maciel,
  • Samantha L. Sharp,
  • Susanne E. Craig,
  • Arnold G. Dekker,
  • Courtney A. Di Vittorio,
  • John R. Gardner,
  • Emma Goldsmith,
  • Juan I. Gossn and
  • Jeremy Werdell
  • + 17 authors

12 December 2025

The use of satellite-based remote sensing imagery for water quality monitoring of inland and coastal waters has become widespread over the last few decades, with the expansion of, and investment in, operational Earth-observing missions. Satellite-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,332 Views
16 Pages

Remote Sensing Retrieval of Total Nitrogen in the Pearl River Delta Based on Landsat8

  • Yu Guo,
  • Ruru Deng,
  • Jiayi Li,
  • Zhenqun Hua,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Ruihao Zhang,
  • Yeheng Liang and
  • Yuming Tang

16 November 2022

The Pearl River Delta in South China is subject to severe eutrophication, which is significantly exacerbated by the total nitrogen (TN). Remote sensing technology with large-scale synchronous observations in the Pearl River Delta can effectively moni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,115 Views
17 Pages

8 June 2020

Maps of submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) are of primary importance for the sustainable management of coastal areas and serve as a basis for fundamental ecological studies. Various water column correction (WCC) models are successfully applied in cle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,742 Views
17 Pages

5 December 2022

Hyperspectral imaging performed by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) has proven its potential in environmental surveillances, especially in the field of water quality monitoring. In this study, three polynomial forms of inversion models for six water q...

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