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132 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,964 Views
19 Pages

Understanding human mobility patterns is of great importance for urban planning, traffic management, and even marketing campaign. However, the capability of capturing detailed human movements with fine-grained spatial and temporal granularity is stil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,734 Views
25 Pages

Fast Geo-Location Method Based on Panoramic Skyline in Hilly Area

  • Zhibin Pan,
  • Jin Tang,
  • Tardi Tjahjadi and
  • Fan Guo

Localization method based on skyline for visual geo-location is an important auxiliary localization method that does not use a satellite positioning system. Due to the computational complexity, existing panoramic skyline localization methods determin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,782 Views
25 Pages

The task of visual geo-localization based on street-view images estimates the geographical location of a query image by recognizing the nearest reference image in a geo-tagged database. This task holds considerable practical significance in domains s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,671 Views
20 Pages

Direct Aerial Visual Geolocalization Using Deep Neural Networks

  • Winthrop Harvey,
  • Chase Rainwater and
  • Jackson Cothren

8 October 2021

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) must keep track of their location in order to maintain flight plans. Currently, this task is almost entirely performed by a combination of Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) and reference to GNSS (Global Navigation Sate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,127 Views
22 Pages

Remote Target High-Precision Global Geolocalization of UAV Based on Multimodal Visual Servo

  • Xuyang Zhou,
  • Ruofei He,
  • Wei Jia,
  • Hongjuan Liu,
  • Yuanchao Ma and
  • Wei Sun

12 July 2025

In this work, we propose a geolocation framework for distant ground targets integrating laser rangefinder sensors with multimodal visual servo control. By simulating binocular visual servo measurements through monocular visual servo tracking at fixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,790 Views
22 Pages

20 November 2022

Visual geo-localization can achieve UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Vehicles) position during GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) denial or restriction. However, The performance of visual geo-localization is seriously impaired by illumination variation,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,116 Views
18 Pages

4 July 2025

Visual geolocalization for aerial vehicles based on an analysis of Earth observation imagery is an effective method in GNSS-denied environments. However, existing methods for geographic location estimation have limitations: one relies on high-precisi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,365 Views
22 Pages

Co-Visual Pattern-Augmented Generative Transformer Learning for Automobile Geo-Localization

  • Jianwei Zhao,
  • Qiang Zhai,
  • Pengbo Zhao,
  • Rui Huang and
  • Hong Cheng

22 April 2023

Geolocation is a fundamental component of route planning and navigation for unmanned vehicles, but GNSS-based geolocation fails under denial-of-service conditions. Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL), which aims to estimate the geographic location of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,474 Views
15 Pages

A Visual Navigation Algorithm for UAV Based on Visual-Geography Optimization

  • Weibo Xu,
  • Dongfang Yang,
  • Jieyu Liu,
  • Yongfei Li and
  • Maoan Zhou

10 July 2024

The estimation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) poses using visual information is essential in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments. In this paper, we propose a UAV visual navigation algorithm based on visual-geography Bundle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
810 Views
29 Pages

30 November 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are vital for surveillance missions requiring the geolocation of moving ground targets, yet small, resource-constrained platforms often lack integrated, robust systems that can handle disturbances such as wind, occlusi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,778 Views
25 Pages

BiodivAR: A Cartographic Authoring Tool for the Visualization of Geolocated Media in Augmented Reality

  • Julien Mercier,
  • Nicolas Chabloz,
  • Gregory Dozot,
  • Olivier Ertz,
  • Erwan Bocher and
  • Daniel Rappo

Location-based augmented reality technology for real-world, outdoor experiences is rapidly gaining in popularity in a variety of fields such as engineering, education, and gaming. By anchoring medias to geographic coordinates, it is possible to desig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
849 Views
17 Pages

VimGeo: An Efficient Visual Model for Cross-View Geo-Localization

  • Kaiqian Yang,
  • Yujin Zhang,
  • Li Wang,
  • A. A. M. Muzahid,
  • Ferdous Sohel,
  • Fei Wu and
  • Qiong Wu

30 September 2025

Cross-view geo-localization is a challenging task due to the significant changes in the appearance of target scenes from variable perspectives. Most existing methods primarily adopt Transformers or ConvNeXt as backbone models but often face high comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,602 Views
21 Pages

The study has developed an online geospatial database for assessing the complexity of roadway heritage, overcoming the limitations of traditional heritage catalogues and databases: the itemization of heritage assets and the rigidity of the database s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,310 Views
28 Pages

A 3D WebGIS Open-Source Prototype for Bridge Inspection Data Management

  • Federica Gaspari,
  • Rebecca Fascia,
  • Federico Barbieri,
  • Oscar Roman,
  • Daniela Carrion and
  • Livio Pinto

24 November 2025

In response to the increasing demand for effective bridge management and the shortcomings of current proprietary solutions, this work presents an open-source, web-based platform designed to support bridge inspection and data management, particularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,507 Views
26 Pages

Object Tracking and Geo-Localization from Street Images

  • Daniel Wilson,
  • Thayer Alshaabi,
  • Colin Van Oort,
  • Xiaohan Zhang,
  • Jonathan Nelson and
  • Safwan Wshah

27 May 2022

Object geo-localization from images is crucial to many applications such as land surveying, self-driving, and asset management. Current visual object geo-localization algorithms suffer from hardware limitations and impractical assumptions limiting th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,945 Views
20 Pages

New Era for Geo-Parsing to Obtain Actual Locations: A Novel Toponym Correction Method Based on Remote Sensing Images

  • Shu Wang,
  • Xinrong Yan,
  • Yunqiang Zhu,
  • Jia Song,
  • Kai Sun,
  • Weirong Li,
  • Lei Hu,
  • Yanmin Qi and
  • Huiyao Xu

21 September 2022

Geo-parsing, one of the key components of geographical information retrieval, is a process to recognize and geo-locate toponyms mentioned in texts. Such a process can obtain locations contained in toponyms successfully with consistent updating of neu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
18,134 Views
26 Pages

Automatic Forest-Fire Measuring Using Ground Stations and Unmanned Aerial Systems

  • José Ramiro Martínez-de Dios,
  • Luis Merino,
  • Fernando Caballero and
  • Anibal Ollero

16 June 2011

This paper presents a novel system for automatic forest-fire measurement using cameras distributed at ground stations and mounted on Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS). It can obtain geometrical measurements of forest fires in real-time such as the locati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,423 Views
33 Pages

Analyzing Social-Geographic Human Mobility Patterns Using Large-Scale Social Media Data

  • Zeinab Ebrahimpour,
  • Wanggen Wan,
  • José Luis Velázquez García,
  • Ofelia Cervantes and
  • Li Hou

Social media data analytics is the art of extracting valuable hidden insights from vast amounts of semi-structured and unstructured social media data to enable informed and insightful decision-making. Analysis of social media data has been applied fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,716 Views
19 Pages

27 September 2020

NASA’s ICESat-2 space-borne photon-counting lidar mission is providing global elevation measurements that will provide significant benefits to a variety of ecosystem related research applications. Given the novelty of elevation and the derived...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,717 Views
19 Pages

4D+ City Sidewalk: Integrating Pedestrian View into Sidewalk Spaces to Support User-Centric Urban Spatial Perception

  • Jinjing Zhao,
  • Yunfan Chen,
  • Yancheng Li,
  • Haotian Xu,
  • Jingjing Xu,
  • Xuliang Li,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Lei Jin and
  • Shengyong Xu

24 February 2025

As urban environments become increasingly interconnected, the demand for precise and efficient pedestrian solutions in digitalized smart cities has grown significantly. This study introduces a scalable spatial visualization system designed to enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,826 Views
20 Pages

Indoor Visual Positioning Aided by CNN-Based Image Retrieval: Training-Free, 3D Modeling-Free

  • Yujin Chen,
  • Ruizhi Chen,
  • Mengyun Liu,
  • Aoran Xiao,
  • Dewen Wu and
  • Shuheng Zhao

16 August 2018

Indoor localization is one of the fundamentals of location-based services (LBS) such as seamless indoor and outdoor navigation, location-based precision marketing, spatial cognition of robotics, etc. Visual features take up a dominant part of the inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,496 Views
26 Pages

The extensive use of smartphones in our everyday lives has created new modes of appropriation and behavior in public spaces. Recognition of these are essential for urban design and planning practices which help us to improve the relationship between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,243 Views
22 Pages

UAV Power Line Tracking Control Based on a Type-2 Fuzzy-PID Approach

  • Guilherme A. N. Pussente,
  • Eduardo P. de Aguiar,
  • Andre L. M. Marcato and
  • Milena F. Pinto

20 April 2023

A challenge for inspecting transmission power lines with Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is to precisely determine their position and orientation, considering that the geo-location of these elements via GPS often needs to be more consistent. Therefor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,490 Views
16 Pages

Augmented Reality Lights for Compromised Visibility Navigation

  • Doupadi Bandara,
  • Michael Woodward,
  • Christopher Chin and
  • Danchi Jiang

11 December 2020

This paper considers the feasibility of using augmented reality (AR) as a tool for enhancing visualization in maritime operations to avoid collision in different environmental conditions. According to the International Maritime Organization (IMO 2010...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,032 Views
19 Pages

25 December 2024

Cross-view geo-localization (CVGL) aims to determine the capture location of street-view images by matching them with corresponding 2D maps, such as satellite imagery. While recent bird’s eye view (BEV)-based methods have advanced this task by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,728 Views
18 Pages

17 March 2020

Routine maintenance of drainage systems, including structure inspection and dredging, plays an essential role in disaster prevention and reduction. Autonomous systems have been explored to assist in pipeline inspection due to safety issues in unknown...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,030 Views
27 Pages

15 January 2025

Industrial buildings are a key element in the industrial fabric, and their maintenance is essential to ensure their proper functioning and avoid disruptions and costly economic losses. Continuous maintenance based on an accurate diagnosis makes it po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,481 Views
23 Pages

While visual appearances play a main role in recognizing the concepts captured in images, additional information can provide complementary information for fine-grained image recognition, where concepts with similar visual appearances such as species...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,511 Views
26 Pages

This paper presents an advanced framework for real-time monitoring and analysis of network traffic and endpoint security in large-scale enterprises by addressing the increasing complexity and frequency of cyber-attacks. Our Network Security Traffic A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,110 Views
12 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Negative Emotions in New York City After a Natural Disaster as Seen in Social Media

  • Oliver Gruebner,
  • Sarah R. Lowe,
  • Martin Sykora,
  • Ketan Shankardass,
  • SV Subramanian and
  • Sandro Galea

Disasters have substantial consequences for population mental health. We used Twitter to (1) extract negative emotions indicating discomfort in New York City (NYC) before, during, and after Superstorm Sandy in 2012. We further aimed to (2) identify w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,947 Views
14 Pages

Geo-Visualization of Spatial Occupancy on Smart Campus Using Wi-Fi Connection Log Data

  • Zihao Zhao,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Yiru Zhang,
  • Zixiang Wang and
  • Ruixuan Geng

As a typical and special type of urban setting, the university campus usually faces similar challenges as cities raised by high-density inhabitants. The smart campus has been introduced based on the smart city, as concepts, technologies, and solution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,601 Views
38 Pages

Values (why to conserve) and Attributes (what to conserve) are essential concepts of cultural heritage. Recent studies have been using social media to map values and attributes conveyed by the public to cultural heritage. However, it is rare to conne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,423 Views
16 Pages

Context-Aware Querying, Geolocalization, and Rephotography of Historical Newspaper Images

  • Dilawar Ali,
  • Thibault Blyau,
  • Nico Van de Weghe and
  • Steven Verstockt

1 November 2022

Newspapers contain a wealth of historical information in the form of articles and illustrations. Libraries and cultural heritage institutions have been digitizing their collections for decades to enable web-based access to and retrieval of informatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,735 Views
26 Pages

10 May 2012

Geo-collaboration is an emerging research area in computer sciences studying the way spatial, geographically referenced information and communication technologies can support collaborative activities. Scenarios in which information associated to its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,799 Views
22 Pages

Accurate Spatial Positioning of Target Based on the Fusion of Uncalibrated Image and GNSS

  • Binbin Liang,
  • Songchen Han,
  • Wei Li,
  • Daoyong Fu,
  • Ruliang He and
  • Guoxin Huang

10 August 2022

The accurate spatial positioning of the target in a fixed camera image is a critical sensing technique. Conventional visual spatial positioning methods rely on tedious camera calibration and face great challenges in selecting the representative featu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
8,840 Views
14 Pages

28 May 2021

The rapid evolution of air sensor technologies has offered enormous opportunities for community-engaged research by enabling citizens to monitor the air quality at any time and location. However, many low-cost portable sensors do not provide sufficie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,718 Views
22 Pages

Long-Duration UAV Localization Across Day and Night by Fusing Dual-Vision Geo-Registration with Inertial Measurements

  • Xuehui Xing,
  • Xiaofeng He,
  • Ke Liu,
  • Zhizhong Chen,
  • Guofeng Song,
  • Qikai Hao,
  • Lilian Zhang and
  • Jun Mao

15 May 2025

Remote sensing visual-light spectral (VIS) maps provide stable and rich features for geo-localization. However, it still remains a challenge to make use of VIS map features as localization references at night. To construct a cross-day-and-night local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
19,778 Views
20 Pages

Automatic Discovery and Geotagging of Objects from Street View Imagery

  • Vladimir A. Krylov,
  • Eamonn Kenny and
  • Rozenn Dahyot

24 April 2018

Many applications, such as autonomous navigation, urban planning, and asset monitoring, rely on the availability of accurate information about objects and their geolocations. In this paper, we propose the automatic detection and computation of the co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,939 Views
28 Pages

25 February 2021

Remote sensing platforms have become an effective data acquisition tool for digital agriculture. Imaging sensors onboard unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and tractors are providing unprecedented high-geometric-resolution data for several crop phenotyp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,483 Views
37 Pages

LagunAR: A City-Scale Mobile Outdoor Augmented Reality Application for Heritage Dissemination

  • Isabel Sánchez Berriel,
  • Fernando Pérez Nava and
  • Pablo Torres Albertos

1 November 2023

In this paper, we introduce LagunAR, a mobile outdoor Augmented Reality (AR) application for providing heritage information and 3D visualization on a city scale. The LagunAR application was developed to provide historical information about the city o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,306 Views
21 Pages

Designing a Geo-Strategic Railway Freight Network in Brazil Using GIS

  • Cassiano A. Isler,
  • Yesid Asaff and
  • Marin Marinov

23 December 2020

The sustainable development of geo-strategic transport networks plays a key role to meet the current expansion of the demand for commerce and economic growth. In this paper, a new geo-strategic railway network for freight services is designed with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
802 Views
15 Pages

1 October 2025

Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI) offers a scalable solution for automating the generation and updating of volunteered geographic information (VGI) maps—addressing the limitations of manual contributions to crowd-source mapping platfor...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,253 Views
16 Pages

9 December 2019

Geo-referenced sound data are often used in the field of acoustics education to learn about the urban acoustic environment. Simple soundwalks and sound collections are also employed, in which acquiring additional information such as visual data, reco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,773 Views
18 Pages

Currently, the rapid development of cities and the rapid increase in urban populations have led to a sharp increase in urban components, making precise urban component management, query efficiency, and operational visualization urgent problems to be...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
507 Views
9 Pages

IoT-Based Geolocation System Using Sigfox Network for Enhanced Student Safety: Design, Implementation, and Real-World Performance Evaluation

  • Edgar Freddy Robalino Peña,
  • Jhon Maldonado,
  • Luis Antonio Flores,
  • Luigi O. Freire,
  • Fabricio Trujillo and
  • Jessica Castillo

17 November 2025

This paper presents the design, implementation, and validation of an IoT-based geolocation system using the Sigfox network to enhance student safety in urban environments. The proposed system integrates a GPS NEO-6M module with a Ufox Devkit, enclose...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,869 Views
18 Pages

21 August 2023

In Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments, image registration has emerged as a prominent approach to utilize visual information for estimating the position of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). However, traditional image-registra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,736 Views
19 Pages

7 March 2024

Satellite-Drone Image Cross-View Geolocalization has wide applications. Due to the pronounced variations in the visual features of 3D objects under different angles, Satellite-Drone cross-view image geolocalization remains an unresolved challenge. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
7,769 Views
31 Pages

Multi-Hazard Susceptibility Assessment Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process and Frequency Ratio Techniques in the Northwest Himalayas, Pakistan

  • Adnanul Rehman,
  • Jinxi Song,
  • Fazlul Haq,
  • Shakeel Mahmood,
  • Muhammad Irfan Ahamad,
  • Muhammad Basharat,
  • Muhammad Sajid and
  • Muhammad Sajid Mehmood

24 January 2022

Globally, natural hazards have become more destructive in recent times because of rapid urban development and exposure. Consequently, significant human life loss, the damage to property and infrastructure, and the collapse of the environment directed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,780 Views
23 Pages

Interactive Web Mapping Applications for 2D and 3D Geo-Visualization of Persistent Scatterer Interferometry SAR Data

  • Panagiotis Kalaitzis,
  • Michael Foumelis,
  • Christos Vasilakos,
  • Antonios Mouratidis and
  • Nikolaos Soulakellis

Surface motion is a complex, dynamic phenomenon that draws significant scientific attention. This study focuses on the development of a cartographic toolset for the visualization of space-borne Persistent Scatterer Interferometry (PSI) surface motion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,934 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2024

Automatic recognition of species is important for the conservation and management of biodiversity. However, since closely related species are visually similar, it is difficult to distinguish them by images alone. In addition, traditional species-reco...

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