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24 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,178 Views
17 Pages

Cellular Vehicle to Everything (V2X) has redefined the vehicular communication architecture as something that needs an ultra-reliable link, high capacity, and fast message delivery in vehicular networks. The V2X scenarios are broadly categorized as V...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
135 Citations
15,083 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2019

In the last few years, increasing attention has been provided to research Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P) communication systems. These V2P systems serve different purposes (safety or convenience) and cater to different Vulnerable Road User (VRU) groups....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhances in V2X Communications for Connected Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,969 Views
19 Pages

13 February 2020

The field of cooperative intelligent transport systems and more specifically pedestrians to vehicles could be characterized as quite challenging, since there is a broad research area to be studied, with direct positive results to society. Pedestrians...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security, Privacy, and Trustworthiness of Sensor Networks and Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,380 Views
15 Pages

Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is the major enabler of Vehicle-to-Everything communication in 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) Release 14. The user equipment/device can engage either in direct communication with the infrastructure, use...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicular Networks and Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,740 Views
14 Pages

12 March 2024

Rapid advances in technology and shifting tastes among motorists have reworked the contemporary automobile production sector. Driving is now much safer and more convenient than ever before thanks to a plethora of new technology and apps. Millions of...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communications Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,577 Views
26 Pages

Reducing Unnecessary Alerts in Pedestrian Protection Systems Based on P2V Communications

  • Ignacio Soto,
  • Felipe Jimenez,
  • Maria Calderon,
  • Jose E. Naranjo and
  • Jose J. Anaya

There are different proposals in the literature on how to protect pedestrians using warning systems to alert drivers of their presence. They can be based on onboard perception systems or wireless communications. The evaluation of these systems has be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart, Connected and Efficient Transportation Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,692 Views
20 Pages

5 March 2020

P2V (pedestrian-to-vehicle) communication, in which a pedestrian’s mobile device notifies its position to nearby vehicles in order to prevent pedestrian accidents, has attracted much research interest recently, but its performance largely depen...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,622 Views
22 Pages

This paper examined the accuracy of six installed LiDAR sensors at six different signalized intersections in Trois-Rivières City, Quebec, Canada. At each intersection, the crucial leading and following movements that cause vehicle–vehicle (V2V) and v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,432 Views
15 Pages

19 March 2023

V2P (vehicle-to-pedestrian) communication can improve road traffic efficiency, solve traffic congestion, and improve traffic safety. It is an important direction for the development of smart transportation in the future. Existing V2P communication sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) Communication for Intelligent Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,710 Views
15 Pages

Pedestrian understanding of driver intent is key to pedestrian safety on the road and in parking lots. With the development of autonomous vehicles (AVs), the human driver will be removed, and with it, the exchange that occurs between drivers and pede...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Occupational Risk Perception, Safety Training, and Injury Prevention in the New Intelligent Yet Complex Work Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,860 Views
19 Pages

Vehicle-in-Virtual-Environment (VVE) Method for Autonomous Driving System Development, Evaluation and Demonstration

  • Xincheng Cao,
  • Haochong Chen,
  • Sukru Yaren Gelbal,
  • Bilin Aksun-Guvenc and
  • Levent Guvenc

26 May 2023

The current approach to connected and autonomous driving function development and evaluation uses model-in-the-loop simulation, hardware-in-the-loop simulation and limited proving ground use, followed by public road deployment of the beta version of...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
260 Views
28 Pages

13 September 2026

Driving assistance and autonomous driving are among the fastest-evolving domains of intelligent transportation systems (ITSs). However, visually impaired pedestrians (VIPs) remain weakly protected by roadsides or vehicle perception systems, especiall...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 5G-Enabled IoT for Intelligent and Sustainable Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
137 Citations
19,977 Views
22 Pages

Social Internet of Vehicles for Smart Cities

  • Leandros A. Maglaras,
  • Ali H. Al-Bayatti,
  • Ying He,
  • Isabel Wagner and
  • Helge Janicke

Digital devices are becoming increasingly ubiquitous and interconnected. Their evolution to intelligent parts of a digital ecosystem creates novel applications with so far unresolved security issues. A particular example is a vehicle. As vehicles evo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Techno-Human Collective Systems for Smart Cities Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,505 Views
18 Pages

Surrogate Safety Measures Prediction at Multiple Timescales in V2P Conflicts Based on Gated Recurrent Unit

  • Matteo Miani,
  • Matteo Dunnhofer,
  • Christian Micheloni,
  • Andrea Marini and
  • Nicola Baldo

28 August 2021

Improving pedestrian safety at urban intersections requires intelligent systems that should not only understand the actual vehicle–pedestrian (V2P) interaction state but also proactively anticipate the event’s future severity pattern. This paper pres...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Transportation Safety and Pavement Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,540 Views
12 Pages

The autonomous vehicle is an innovative field for the application of machine learning algorithms. Controlling an agent designed to drive safely in traffic is very complex as human behavior is difficult to predict. An individual’s actions depend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Issues in Transport and Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,049 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2022

Vehicle to Everything (V2X) is a technology that includes communication between the vehicles and everything such as Vehicle to Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle to Infrastructure (V2I), and Vehicle to Pedestrian (V2P). Long Term Evolution (LTE) V2X based on LTE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Dissemination in Vehicular Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,711 Views
31 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Blockchain Technology for Secure V2X Communication: Open Challenges and Solutions

  • Yonas Teweldemedhin Gebrezgiher,
  • Sekione Reward Jeremiah,
  • Xianjun Deng and
  • Jong Hyuk Park

4 August 2025

Vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication is a fundamental technology in the development of intelligent transportation systems, encompassing vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V), infrastructure (V2I), and pedestrian (V2P) communications. This technology enables...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,947 Views
36 Pages

High-Gain Miniaturized Multi-Band MIMO SSPP LWA for Vehicular Communications

  • Tale Saeidi,
  • Sahar Saleh,
  • Nick Timmons,
  • Christopher McDaid,
  • Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi,
  • Faroq Razzaz and
  • Saeid Karamzadeh

This paper introduces a novel miniaturized, four-mode, semi-flexible leaky wave Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna specifically designed to advance vehicular communication systems. The proposed antenna addresses key challenges in 5G low- a...

(This article belongs to the Collection Electrical Technologies)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,443 Views
18 Pages

30 May 2023

Vehicular communication systems can be used to enhance the safety level of road users by exchanging safety/warning messages. In this paper, an absorbing material on a button antenna is proposed for pedestrian-to-vehicle (P2V) communication, which pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Communication and Networking Technologies for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs))
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,976 Views
20 Pages

Wi-Fi Direct Performance Evaluation for V2P Communications

  • Thales Teixeira de Almeida,
  • José Geraldo Ribeiro Júnior,
  • Miguel Elias M. Campista and
  • Luís Henrique M. K. Costa

The high cost of IEEE 802.11p-compliant devices and the lack of a widely adopted standard motivate the search for alternative methods for vehicular communication. As a consequence, and due to the ubiquity of smartphones, we see an increasing number o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Technologies Applied to Connected and Automated Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
83 Citations
13,942 Views
29 Pages

19 June 2019

Smart cities are ecosystems where novel ideas and emerging technologies meet to improve economy, environment, governance, living, and mobility. One of the pillars of smart cities is transport, with the improvement of mobility and the reduction of tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,496 Views
23 Pages

Is Secure Communication in the R2I (Robot-to-Infrastructure) Model Possible? Identification of Threats

  • Karolina Krzykowska-Piotrowska,
  • Ewa Dudek,
  • Mirosław Siergiejczyk,
  • Adam Rosiński and
  • Wojciech Wawrzyński

3 August 2021

The increase in the role of companion robots in everyday life is inevitable, and their safe communication with the infrastructure is one of the fundamental challenges faced by designers. There are many challenges in the robot’s communication with the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Navigation, Positioning and Wireless Communication of the Companion Robot in Outdoor Conditions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,873 Views
20 Pages

Vehicle and Pedestrian Detection Based on Improved YOLOv7-Tiny

  • Zhen Liang,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Ruifeng Meng,
  • Hongyu Yang,
  • Jinlei Wang,
  • He Gao,
  • Biao Li and
  • Jungeng Fan

12 October 2024

To improve the detection accuracy of vehicles and pedestrians in traffic scenes using object detection algorithms, this paper presents modifications, compression, and deployment of the single-stage typical algorithm YOLOv7-tiny. In the model improvem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
29 Pages

16 June 2026

The proliferation of IoT-based surveillance has caused a sharp rise in video data, straining network bandwidth and cloud storage. Conventional video compression exploits pixel-level redundancy but ignores the semantic importance of content, transmitt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence, Image Processing and Spatial Analytics in Environmental Informatics)