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  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,943 Views
13 Pages

8 February 2021

Vegetation indices are commonly used techniques for the retrieval of biophysical and chemical attributes of vegetation. This paper presents the potential of an Autoencoders (AEs) and Convolutional Autoencoders (CAEs)-based self-supervised learning ap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,705 Views
13 Pages

13 September 2023

Rainfall-prone shallow landslides account for one-fifth of the global land area, and rainfall is critical to the mechanics and hydrology of shallow slopes. In typical geological disaster-prone areas, the hydrodynamic responses of slopes with differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,434 Views
12 Pages

28 August 2023

Understanding the integrated effects of vegetation types on the physicochemical properties and quality of sandy soils is crucial for guiding vegetation reconstruction and ecological restoration in desertified areas. This study selected three vegetati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,990 Views
62 Pages

Criteria Comparison for Classifying Peatland Vegetation Types Using In Situ Hyperspectral Measurements

  • Thierry Erudel,
  • Sophie Fabre,
  • Thomas Houet,
  • Florence Mazier and
  • Xavier Briottet

20 July 2017

This study aims to evaluate three classes of methods to discriminate between 13 peatland vegetation types using reflectance data. These vegetation types were empirically defined according to their composition, strata and biodiversity richness. On one...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,366 Views
18 Pages

Temporal Dynamics and Influencing Mechanism of Air Oxygen Content in Different Vegetation Types

  • Shuxin Zhu,
  • Jiyue Li,
  • Qian He,
  • Quan Qiu,
  • Yan Su,
  • Ting Lei and
  • Guofa Cui

23 February 2024

Air oxygen content, an essential index for measuring air quality, is affected by vegetation and the environment in the forest. However, the scientific understanding of the influential mechanism of air oxygen content in different vegetation types is s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
259 Views
20 Pages

Prediction Model for Lightning-Ignited Fire Occurrence Across Different Vegetation Types

  • Yuxin Zhao,
  • Liqing Si,
  • Jianhua Du,
  • Ye Tian,
  • Change Zheng and
  • Fengjun Zhao

2 March 2026

Lightning is a major natural ignition source of wildfires across forest, grassland, and cropland ecosystems. Accurate prediction of lightning-ignited fire occurrence remains challenging due to uncertainties in spatiotemporal alignment caused by veget...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,138 Views
15 Pages

Soil Microbial Community Varied with Vegetation Types on a Small Regional Scale of the Qilian Mountains

  • Wen Zhao,
  • Yali Yin,
  • Shixiong Li,
  • Jingjing Liu,
  • Yiling Dong and
  • Shifeng Su

29 June 2022

Clarifying the response of soil microbial communities to the change of different vegetation types on a small regional scale is of great significance for understanding the sustainability of grassland development. However, the distribution patterns and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,245 Views
22 Pages

18 June 2023

Studying the variation in vegetation types within the source region of the Yellow River (SRYR) is of great significance for understanding the response of vegetation to climate change and human activities on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) permafrost....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,525 Views
18 Pages

Spring Phenological Responses of Diverse Vegetation Types to Extreme Climatic Events in Mongolia

  • Qier Mu,
  • Sainbuyan Bayarsaikhan,
  • Gang Bao,
  • Battsengel Vandansambuu,
  • Siqin Tong,
  • Byambakhuu Gantumur,
  • Byambabayar Ganbold and
  • Yuhai Bao

14 November 2024

The increasing frequency of extreme climate events may significantly alter the species composition, structure, and functionality of ecosystems, thereby diminishing their stability and resilience. This study draws on temperature and precipitation data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
201 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Vegetation Types on Soil Organic Carbon Stocks in the Mu Us Sandy Land

  • Juan Zhang,
  • Ao Li,
  • Zhijing Yu,
  • Defu Wang,
  • Lingbo Dong,
  • Wenlong Wang and
  • Lei Deng

10 March 2026

Knowledge of soil organic carbon (SOC) dynamics underpins accurate estimation of carbon sequestration in fragile ecosystems. However, most studies focus on SOC content in bulk soil while neglecting its distribution within soil aggregate fractions and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,390 Views
16 Pages

11 August 2023

Mountainous vegetation type classification plays a fundamental role in resource investigation in forested areas, making it necessary to accurately identify mountain vegetation types. However, Mountainous vegetation growth is readily affected by terra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
199 Views
15 Pages

Diversity and Community Structure of Soil Bacteria of Different Vegetation Types in Volcanic Lava of Wudalianchi, China

  • Jiahui Cheng,
  • Lihong Xie,
  • Mingyue Jiang,
  • Hongjie Cao,
  • Fan Yang and
  • Qingyang Huang

Volcanic lava has a complete primary succession; the plant community composition can explain a great part of the variation of soil microbial diversity and community structure. Bacteria dominate the soil microbial communities in abundance and diversit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,109 Views
17 Pages

15 January 2024

Soil carbon and nitrogen pools are crucial for maintaining the balance of carbon and nitrogen cycling in ecosystems and also for reducing the impacts of global climate change. However, current research lacks an understanding of the effects of long-te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,492 Views
22 Pages

The Restorative Effect of Urban Forest Vegetation Types and Slope Positions on Human Physical and Mental Health

  • Lingli Peng,
  • Saixin Cao,
  • Yilin Chen,
  • Bowen Zeng,
  • Dongpu Lin,
  • Chengcheng Xie,
  • Xi Li and
  • Jun Ma

9 April 2025

The restorative effects of various environmental factors within urban forests on physical and mental health exhibit significant differences. Specifically, vegetation types and topographical slope positions are key elements contributing to the environ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,776 Views
17 Pages

Response Patterns of Soil Organic Carbon Fractions and Storage to Vegetation Types in the Yellow River Wetland

  • Shuangquan Li,
  • Chuang Yan,
  • Mengke Zhu,
  • Shixin Yan,
  • Jingxu Wang and
  • Fajun Qian

2 September 2025

To promote soil carbon (C) sequestration and alleviate climate change, it is crucial to understand how vegetation types affect soil organic C (SOC) storage and stability in riverine wetlands. This study investigates the characteristics of SOC fractio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
898 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2025

This study investigates how different vegetation types influence the molecular structure and abundance of soil organic carbon (SOC), as well as their influence on microbial metabolic pathways and community composition. Soil samples were collected fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
868 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2025

Ground-level ozone (O3) pollution is a problem when managing air quality in China, and biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) are key precursors of O3 formation. Vegetation type and temperature influence BVOC emissions, yet the differences in em...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,375 Views
24 Pages

Geographic Object-Based Image Analysis Framework for Mapping Vegetation Physiognomic Types at Fine Scales in Neotropical Savannas

  • Fernanda F. Ribeiro,
  • Dar A. Roberts,
  • Laura L. Hess,
  • Frank W. Davis,
  • Kelly K. Caylor and
  • Gabriel Antunes Daldegan

27 May 2020

Regional maps of vegetation structure are necessary for delineating species habitats and for supporting conservation and ecological analyses. A systematic approach that can discriminate a wide range of meaningful and detailed vegetation classes is st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,674 Views
18 Pages

17 June 2014

Data on the effect of vegetation and land use type on soil organic carbon (SOC) distribution in particle-size and density fractions in the subtropical forest region in China will improve our understanding of the C sequestration potential of those di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,753 Views
17 Pages

Globally, rapid urbanisation is one of the major drivers for land-use changes, many of which have a marked impact on urban air quality. Urban forestry has been increasingly proposed as a means of reducing airborne pollutants; however, limited studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,719 Views
15 Pages

9 April 2023

Analyzing the ecological stoichiometric characteristics and soil enzyme activity of litter and soil in different vegetation types within karst areas can help to clarify the nutrient cycles and element abundance in those areas, in addition to providin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,028 Views
16 Pages

Soil Heavy Metal Accumulation and Ecological Risk in Mount Wuyi: Impacts of Vegetation Types and Pollution Sources

  • Feng Wu,
  • Donghai Zhu,
  • Tao Yang,
  • Cong Mao,
  • Wubiao Huang,
  • Shuangshi Zhou and
  • Yujing Yang

26 March 2025

Soil heavy metal (HM) contamination has become a critical global environmental issue, predominantly caused by industrial and agricultural operations. This study focuses on Mount Wuyi, a UNESCO biodiversity hotspot and major tea production base, to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,619 Views
11 Pages

Distribution Characteristics and Influence Factors of Rhizosphere Glomalin-Related Soil Protein in Three Vegetation Types of Helan Mountain, China

  • Hui Hou,
  • Peixuan Yan,
  • Qinmi Xie,
  • Hongliang Zhao,
  • Haiying Zhang,
  • Yingze Lv,
  • Danbo Pang,
  • Yang Hu,
  • Jingyao Li and
  • Xilu Ni
  • + 1 author

8 December 2022

To reveal distribution characteristics of glomalin-related soil protein (GRSP) and it’s influencing factors under different vegetation types in the drought-tolerant shrubland of Helan Mountain, we chose three vegetation types as study subjects:...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,545 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Vegetation Types and Soil Properties on Regional Soil Carbon and Nitrogen in Salinized Reservoir Wetland, Northeast China

  • Yuchen Wang,
  • Heng Bao,
  • David J. Kavana,
  • Yuncong Li,
  • Xiaoyu Li,
  • Linlu Yan,
  • Wenjing Xu and
  • Bing Yu

3 November 2023

This study investigated the spatial variability in soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC), soil microbial biomass nitrogen (SMBN) and their possible relationships with other soil properties in the Hongqip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,400 Views
24 Pages

Fuel Load Models for Different Tree Vegetation Types in Sichuan Province Based on Machine Learning

  • Hongrong Wang,
  • Haoquan Chen,
  • Hanmin Sheng,
  • Kai Chen,
  • Chen Dong and
  • Zhiqiang Min

29 December 2024

(1) Objective: To improve forest fire prevention, this study provides a reference for forest fire risk assessment in Sichuan Province. (2) Methods: This research focuses on various forest vegetation types in Sichuan Province. Given data from 6848 sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,276 Views
16 Pages

The Impacts of Vegetation Types and Soil Properties on Soil Microbial Activity and Metabolic Diversity in Subtropical Forests

  • Danbo Pang,
  • Genzhu Wang,
  • Yuguo Liu,
  • Jianhua Cao,
  • Long Wan,
  • Xiuqin Wu and
  • Jinxing Zhou

11 June 2019

Microbial functional diversity is significantly associated with both nutrient cycling and organic matter decomposition. However, how different forests as well as the soil parent materials influence the soil microbial carbon metabolism remains poorly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,847 Views
24 Pages

Temporal Soil Moisture Variations in Different Vegetation Cover Types in Karst Areas of Southwest China: A Plot Scale Case Study

  • Qiuwen Zhou,
  • Zhiyan Sun,
  • Xiaolin Liu,
  • Xiaocha Wei,
  • Zheng Peng,
  • Caiwen Yue and
  • Yaxue Luo

11 July 2019

For different vegetation types, soil moisture content shows varying characteristics in different seasons and under different precipitation conditions. However, these characteristics have not been extensively analyzed in karst regions of southwest Chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,691 Views
16 Pages

11 December 2024

Disentangling the responses of total soil organic carbon (SOC), organic carbon fractions and soil aggregate stability to various vegetation types is essential for better understanding the carbon cycling process in terrestrial ecosystems, maintaining...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,486 Views
25 Pages

15 May 2019

Mapping vegetation types through remote sensing images has proved to be effective, especially in large biomes, such as the Brazilian Cerrado, which plays an important role in the context of management and conservation at the agricultural frontier of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,173 Views
15 Pages

Vegetation Types Mapping Using Multi-Temporal Landsat Images in the Google Earth Engine Platform

  • Masoumeh Aghababaei,
  • Ataollah Ebrahimi,
  • Ali Asghar Naghipour,
  • Esmaeil Asadi and
  • Jochem Verrelst

19 November 2021

Vegetation Types (VTs) are important managerial units, and their identification serves as essential tools for the conservation of land covers. Despite a long history of Earth observation applications to assess and monitor land covers, the quantitativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
10,172 Views
25 Pages

1 January 2020

Fine classification of vegetation types has always been the focus and difficulty in the application field of remote sensing. Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) sensors and platforms have become important data sources in various application fields due to t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,297 Views
15 Pages

Groundwater depth is an important environmental factor affecting vegetation growth and landscape dynamics in arid environments. This study applied a science mapping approach to visualize the development of groundwater-vegetation-related research, syn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
23 Pages

7 January 2026

Terrestrial ecosystems in Hunan Province have undergone marked yet spatially heterogeneous vegetation changes under concurrent climate change and intensifying human activities. The aim of this study is to resolve how vegetation responses vary among l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,901 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2023

Re-vegetation types and mycorrhizal fungi reclamation play a vital role in the improvement of soil quality in the mining subsidence of the northern Loess Plateau. However, the effects of re-vegetation types and mycorrhizal fungi reclamation on plant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,767 Views
26 Pages

17 October 2023

Agricultural drought assessment is based on soil moisture deficit during the plant-growing season. The available long-term in situ soil moisture data can be used to evaluate the drought indices’ performance. Drought indices have different sensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,732 Views
16 Pages

22 May 2023

An ecological public welfare forest is an important basis for the construction of national ecological security. This study took public welfare forests at the provincial level or above in Hunan Province as the research object. Based on the in situ mon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,133 Views
17 Pages

Vegetation Dynamics and Diverse Responses to Extreme Climate Events in Different Vegetation Types of Inner Mongolia

  • Li Na,
  • Risu Na,
  • Jiquan Zhang,
  • Siqin Tong,
  • Yin Shan,
  • Hong Ying,
  • Xiangqian Li and
  • Yulong Bao

11 October 2018

As the global climate has changed, studies on the relationship between vegetation and climate have become crucial. We analyzed the long-term vegetation dynamics and diverse responses to extreme climate changes in Inner Mongolia, based on long-term Gl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,380 Views
14 Pages

10 February 2023

We explored the characteristics of soil bacterial communities and their ecological functions under different types of vegetation reclamation in open-pit mines on the Loess Plateau, which is the guiding significance for the selection of vegetation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,674 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2022

Time-series normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) is commonly used to conduct vegetation dynamics, which is an important research topic. However, few studies have focused on the relationship between vegetation type and NDVI changes. We invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,345 Views
16 Pages

21 July 2021

(1) Background: Detailed diversity information regarding terrestrial mosses in a tropical forest ecosystem and an understanding of the drivers behind moss distribution provide crucial data for the management and conservation of forest ecosystems. Mos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,508 Views
30 Pages

13 July 2024

Vegetation vertical complexity influences biodiversity and ecosystem productivity. Rapid warming in the boreal region is altering patterns of vertical complexity. LiDAR sensors offer novel structural metrics for quantifying these changes, but their s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
7,509 Views
17 Pages

Fractional Vegetation Cover Estimation of Different Vegetation Types in the Qaidam Basin

  • Siqi Zhang,
  • Hui Chen,
  • Yang Fu,
  • Huihui Niu,
  • Yi Yang and
  • Boxiong Zhang

7 February 2019

The estimation of fractional vegetation cover (FVC) by using remote sensing images has become feasible. Based on Landsat8-OLI images and field data obtained from an unmanned aerial vehicle, we established an empirical model (EM) and a pixel decomposi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,546 Views
20 Pages

30 August 2022

To investigate the microwave radiation characteristics of different vegetation types, the “pure pixels” of 12 typical vegetated land types were selected and corresponding emissivity was retrieved under clear sky based on L1C AMSR2 observe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
11,934 Views
14 Pages

Global Forest Types Based on Climatic and Vegetation Data

  • Chen Xu,
  • Xianliang Zhang,
  • Rocío Hernandez-Clemente,
  • Wei Lu and
  • Rubén D. Manzanedo

7 January 2022

Forest types are generally identified using vegetation or land-use types. However, vegetation classifications less frequently consider the actual forest attributes within each type. To address this in an objective way across different regions and to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
20,402 Views
25 Pages

Satellite Leaf Area Index: Global Scale Analysis of the Tendencies Per Vegetation Type Over the Last 17 Years

  • Simon Munier,
  • Dominique Carrer,
  • Carole Planque,
  • Fernando Camacho,
  • Clément Albergel and
  • Jean-Christophe Calvet

9 March 2018

The main objective of this study is to detect and quantify changes in the vegetation dynamics of each vegetation type at the global scale over the last 17 years. With recent advances in remote sensing techniques, it is now possible to study the Leaf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,575 Views
19 Pages

1 November 2020

The consumption of vegetable oil is an important way for the body to obtain tocols. However, the impact of oil types and grades on the tocopherol and tocotrienol contents in vegetable oils is unclear. In this study, nine types of traditional edible o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,680 Views
16 Pages

Butterfly Assemblages Differ among Vegetation Types in Southern Amazonia

  • Luísa L. Mota,
  • Jessie P. Santos,
  • Keith R. Willmott and
  • André V. L. Freitas

4 May 2023

Environmental heterogeneity is considered an important factor supporting the evolution and maintenance of biodiversity. At small scales, such heterogeneity is thought to promote species co-existence through an increase in niche opportunities. Amazoni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,068 Views
20 Pages

The Influence of CLBP Window Size on Urban Vegetation Type Classification Using High Spatial Resolution Satellite Images

  • Zhou Chen,
  • Xianyun Fei,
  • Xiangwei Gao,
  • Xiaoxue Wang,
  • Huimin Zhao,
  • Kapo Wong,
  • Jin Yeu Tsou and
  • Yuanzhi Zhang

16 October 2020

Urban vegetation can regulate ecological balance, reduce the influence of urban heat islands, and improve human beings’ mental state. Accordingly, classification of urban vegetation types plays a significant role in urban vegetation research. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,102 Views
13 Pages

Drought Monitoring Based on Vegetation Type and Reanalysis Data in Korea

  • Seoyeon Lee,
  • Seung-Jae Lee,
  • Keunchang Jang and
  • Jung-Hwa Chun

28 January 2021

Droughts affect economic, social, and environmental aspects in regions such as the Korean Peninsula, where more than 70% of the area comprises forests; hence, their monitoring is imperative. Despite the many indices and methodologies developed for mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,147 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Vegetation Type on Soil Shear Strength in Fengyang Mountain Nature Reserve, China

  • Xin Liu,
  • Xuefei Cheng,
  • Nan Wang,
  • Miaojing Meng,
  • Zhaohui Jia,
  • Jinping Wang,
  • Shilin Ma,
  • Yingzhou Tang,
  • Chong Li and
  • Jinchi Zhang
  • + 2 authors

16 April 2021

Shear strength is an important mechanical property of soil, as its mechanical function plays critical roles in reducing land degradation and preventing soil erosion. However, shear strength may be affected by vegetation type through changes in the so...

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