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  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,842 Views
16 Pages

Reliability and Validity of a Dog Personality and Unwanted Behavior Survey

  • Milla Salonen,
  • Salla Mikkola,
  • Emma Hakanen,
  • Sini Sulkama,
  • Jenni Puurunen and
  • Hannes Lohi

24 April 2021

Dogs have distinct, consistent personalities, but the structure of dog personality is still unclear. Dog personality and unwanted behavior are often studied with behavioral questionnaires. Even though many questionnaires are reliable and valid measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
53,899 Views
20 Pages

Reliability and Validity of Seven Feline Behavior and Personality Traits

  • Salla Mikkola,
  • Milla Salonen,
  • Emma Hakanen,
  • Sini Sulkama and
  • Hannes Lohi

2 July 2021

Domestic cats are popular pets, and they have personalities, with stable behavior differences between individuals. Lately, feline behavior and personality have been studied with different approaches, for example, with owner-completed questionnaires....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,132 Views
8 Pages

Validity and Reliability of the Emergency Severity Index in a Spanish Hospital

  • Luis Miguel Cairós-Ventura,
  • Maria de las Mercedes Novo-Muñoz,
  • José Ángel Rodríguez-Gómez,
  • Ángela María Ortega-Benítez,
  • Elena María Ortega-Barreda and
  • Armando Aguirre-Jaime

Saturation in hospital emergency departments is one of the main safety problems for the patient, which can generate negative consequences for their health. In response to this issue, triage systems are developed to organize the flow of patients in or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,571 Views
14 Pages

Reliability, Validity, and Feasibility of the Frail-VIG Index

  • Anna Torné,
  • Emma Puigoriol,
  • Edurne Zabaleta-del-Olmo,
  • Juan-José Zamora-Sánchez,
  • Sebastià Santaeugènia and
  • Jordi Amblàs-Novellas

The study aimed to assess the reliability of the scores, evidence of validity, and feasibility of the Frail-VIG index. A validation study mixing hospitalized and community-dwelling older people was designed. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
765 Views
17 Pages

Reliability and Validity of the Lowenstein Communication Scale

  • Anna Oksamitni,
  • Hiela Lehrer,
  • Ilana Gelernter,
  • Michal Scharf,
  • Lilach Front,
  • Olga Bendit-Goldenberg,
  • Amiram Catz and
  • Elena Aidinoff

Background/Objectives: The Lowenstein Communication Scale (LCS) is a tool for the evaluation of communicative performance in patients with disorders of consciousness (DOC). This study investigated the reliability and validity of the LCS. Methods: We...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,039 Views
10 Pages

A Turkish Validity and Reliability Study of the Swiss Narcolepsy Scale

  • Aylin Bican Demir,
  • Panagiotis Bargiotas,
  • Deniz Tuncel Berktaş,
  • Sevda İsmailoğulları,
  • Utku Oğan Akyıldız,
  • Derya Karadeniz,
  • Gülçin Benbir Şenel and
  • Claudio L. A. Bassetti

Background: The clinical evaluation of a patient complaining of excessive daytime sleepiness is of crucial importance for the diagnosis of narcolepsy. The Swiss Narcolepsy Scale (SNS) was developed in 2004 as a screening tool for patients with narcol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,995 Views
12 Pages

Validity and Reliability of the Posturographic Outcomes of a Portable Balance Board

  • Patricia Meier,
  • Maité Calisti,
  • Inge Werner,
  • Daniel Debertin,
  • Lukas Mayer-Suess,
  • Michael Knoflach and
  • Peter Federolf

21 February 2025

In view of the frequent use of the portable balance board (Tymo®, Tyromotion, Graz, Austria) in neurorehabilitation, the objective of this study is to assess its posturographic validity and reliability in comparison to a floor-embedded force plat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,656 Views
8 Pages

Validity and Reliability of Isometric-Bench for Knee Isometric Assessment

  • Johnny Padulo,
  • Nebojša Trajković,
  • Drazen Cular,
  • Zoran Grgantov,
  • Dejan M. Madić,
  • Rosa Di Vico,
  • Alfonso Traficante,
  • Larion Alin,
  • Luca Paolo Ardigò and
  • Luca Russo

There is a strong need for a new, probably cheaper, smaller, and more portable isometric dynamometer. With this aim, we investigated the concurrent validity and reliability of a low-cost portable dynamometer to measure the isometric strength of the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,137 Views
11 Pages

The purpose of this study was to assess the validity and reliability of the Sense of Contribution Scale (SCS), a newly developed, 7-item questionnaire used to measure sense of contribution in the workplace. Workers at 272 organizations answered quest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,036 Views
17 Pages

Validity and Reliability of a Smartphone App for Gait and Balance Assessment

  • Usman Rashid,
  • David Barbado,
  • Sharon Olsen,
  • Gemma Alder,
  • Jose L. L. Elvira,
  • Sue Lord,
  • Imran Khan Niazi and
  • Denise Taylor

25 December 2021

Advances in technology provide an opportunity to enhance the accuracy of gait and balance assessment, improving the diagnosis and rehabilitation processes for people with acute or chronic health conditions. This study investigated the validity and re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,754 Views
11 Pages

Reliability and Validity of Shore Hardness in Plantar Soft Tissue Biomechanics

  • Redent Tonna,
  • Panagiotis E. Chatzistergos,
  • Otis Wyatt and
  • Nachiappan Chockalingam

15 January 2024

Shore hardness (SH) is a cost-effective and easy-to-use method to assess soft tissue biomechanics. Its use for the plantar soft tissue could enhance the clinical management of conditions such as diabetic foot complications, but its validity and relia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,585 Views
14 Pages

The Reliability and Validity of an Assessment Tool for Developmental Dyslexia in Chinese Children

  • Anyan Huang,
  • Kusheng Wu,
  • Anna Li,
  • Xuanzhi Zhang,
  • Yuhang Lin and
  • Yanhong Huang

Developmental dyslexia (DD) is a common neurobehavioral disorder in children. It refers to the phenomenon in which children with normal intelligence lag significantly behind their peers in reading ability. In China, there is no unified standard for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,133 Views
14 Pages

Validity and Reliability of the Dental Neglect Scale in German

  • Katharina Marilena Weil,
  • Theresa Marie Weßlau,
  • Laura Agnes Ingrid Magerfleisch,
  • Hannah Tröger,
  • Lisa Irmscher,
  • David Bantel,
  • Clara Theres Meyer-Probst,
  • Katja Petrowski and
  • Hendrik Berth

21 May 2025

Background/Objectives: The Dental Neglect Scale (DNS) is known and used to evaluate and assess adult behaviors and attitudes related to oral self-care and oral-health. In English-speaking countries, the DNS has been used in many studies. At the momen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,444 Views
18 Pages

Development, Validity, and Reliability of a Food Frequency Questionnaire for Omani Adults

  • Tasnim Al Uraimi,
  • Lyutha K. Al Subhi,
  • Mostafa Waly,
  • Mohammed Al Rizeiqi,
  • Ruqaiya Al Balushi and
  • Aaisha Al Kharusi

4 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Currently, Oman lacks a valid culture-specific food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) for adults. This research aimed to develop and validate a reliable (FFQ) specifically for Omani adults. The study was conducted in two phases, em...

  • Review
  • Open Access
228 Citations
4,337 Views
12 Pages

1 January 2009

Background: Systematic symptom reporting by patients and the use of questionnaires such as the Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) have potential to improve clinical encounters and patient satisfaction. We review findings from published studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,777 Views
17 Pages

Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale

  • Özge Dinç,
  • Emine Akal Yıldız,
  • Gözde Okburan and
  • Zehra Buyuktuncer

28 September 2025

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Mindful Eating Behavior Scale (MEBS) by Winkens et al. in Turkish adults. Methods: This cross-sectional validation study was conducted in three stages with 397 part...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,523 Views
35 Pages

Validity and Reliability of the New Basic Functional Assessment Protocol (BFA)

  • Raquel Hernández-García,
  • María Isabel Gil-López,
  • David Martínez-Pozo,
  • María Teresa Martínez-Romero,
  • Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento,
  • Antonio Cejudo,
  • Pilar Sainz de Baranda and
  • Chris Bishop

The global evaluation of motion patterns can examine the synchrony of neuromuscular control, range of motion, strength, resistance, balance and coordination needed to complete the movement. Visual assessments are commonly used to detect risk factors....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,732 Views
15 Pages

Development, Reliability and Validity of Engagement in Exercise Rehabilitation Scale for Patients with Stroke

  • Hu Jiang,
  • Xiaoxuan Wang,
  • Wenna Wang,
  • Yongxia Mei,
  • Beilei Lin,
  • Jing Chen and
  • Zhenxiang Zhang

19 August 2025

Background: Exercise rehabilitation is a crucial component of stroke recovery, particularly for patients transitioning to home or community settings. However, there is currently a lack of self-reported scales designed to measure the level of engageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,211 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2020

Compensatory movements at the trunk are commonly utilized during reaching by persons with motor impairments due to neurological injury such as stroke. Recent low-cost motion sensors may be able to measure trunk compensation, but their validity and re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,175 Views
19 Pages

The Reliability and Validity of the Polish Version of the Schema Mode Inventory (SMI)

  • Anna Grażka,
  • Klara Królewiak,
  • Klaudia Sójta and
  • Dominik Strzelecki

8 October 2023

(1) Background: Schema therapy and working with schema modes is increasingly popular. Since there is no validated tool to measure schema modes in Poland, in this study, we present an assessment of the psychometric properties of the Polish version the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,513 Views
13 Pages

The purpose of this study was to translate and adapt a scale to evaluate social justice in nursing students and to examine the validity and reliability within a Korean context. With a survey design, a total of 267 nursing students were recruited, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,864 Views
10 Pages

19 January 2020

The quality of drivers’ performance is one of the crucial components related to road safety. One of the key cognitive characteristics related to the ability to drive safely are executive functions. The main goal of the presented research is to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,898 Views
9 Pages

This study was conducted to determine the construct validity and reliability of the Caregiving Difficulty Scale, a tool developed to measure difficulties experienced by parents of children with cerebral palsy. To this end, a survey was conducted with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,102 Views
15 Pages

Turkish Adaptation, Reliability, and Validity Study of the Vaccine Acceptance Instrument

  • Ayça Kömürlüoğlu,
  • Esra Akaydın Gültürk and
  • Sıddika Songül Yalçın

29 April 2024

This research study aimed to assess the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Vaccine Acceptance Instrument (VAI). The VAI is a 20-item Likert-type scale, with responses ranging across seven points. A systematic approach was followed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
293 Views
11 Pages

Objectives: The aim of the present study was to adapt the Sharenting Evaluation Scale to Turkish and to test its reliability and validity. Methods: Through an online data collection platform, we recruited 391 parents (Mage = 42.2, SDage = 5.6, 76% fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,112 Views
8 Pages

Validity and Reliability of the Japanese Version of the Frontal Assessment Battery in Patients with Stroke

  • Katsuya Sakai,
  • Yuichiro Hosoi,
  • Yusuke Harada,
  • Kenji Morikawa and
  • Yuichi Kato

25 September 2024

Background: The Frontal Assessment Battery (FAB), which is used to assess executive function, has been translated into several languages and shown to be valid and reliable. However, the validity and reliability of the Japanese version in patients wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,914 Views
10 Pages

This study aimed to translate the affinity for technology interaction (ATI) scale into Korean and examine its validity and reliability to measure nurses’ interactions and affinity with digital healthcare. Data from 154 nurses employed by genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,160 Views
17 Pages

The Reliability and Validity of an Instrumented Device for Tracking the Shoulder Range of Motion

  • Rachel E. Roos,
  • Jennifer Lambiase,
  • Michelle Riffitts,
  • Leslie Scholle,
  • Simran Kulkarni,
  • Connor L. Luck,
  • Dharma Parmanto,
  • Vayu Putraadinatha,
  • Made D. Yoga and
  • Kevin M. Bell
  • + 9 authors

18 June 2025

Rotator cuff tears are common in individuals over 40, and physical therapy is often prescribed post-surgery. However, access can be limited by cost, convenience, and insurance coverage. CuffLink is a telehealth rehabilitation system that integrates t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,533 Views
10 Pages

A Chinese Version of the Caring Dimensions Inventory: Reliability and Validity Assessment

  • Lai-Kun Tong,
  • Ming-Xia Zhu,
  • Si-Chen Wang,
  • Pak-Leng Cheong and
  • Iat-Kio Van

Caring is central to nursing practice. Chinese nurses take care for the health of about 20% of the world’s population and their perception of caring is critical. However, until recently, instrument specifically designed to measure the caring of nurse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
8,244 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of the Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Healthy Eating Index

  • Ya-Qun Yuan,
  • Fan Li,
  • Han Wu,
  • Ying-Chuan Wang,
  • Jing-Si Chen,
  • Geng-Sheng He,
  • Shu-Guang Li and
  • Bo Chen

24 January 2018

The Chinese Healthy Eating Index (CHEI) is a measuring instrument of diet quality in accordance with the Dietary Guidelines for Chinese (DGC)-2016. The objective of the study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the CHEI. Data from 12,473...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,230 Views
26 Pages

26 November 2022

Background. Surface topography (ST) is one of the methods in scoliosis assessment. This study aimed to systematically review the reliability and validity of the ST measurements for assessing scoliosis. Methods. A literature search of four databases w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,485 Views
11 Pages

28 October 2021

Objectives: To evaluate the reliability, validity, and responsiveness of the Chinese Learning Accomplishment Profile in China. Methods: 12,098 participants aged from 0 to 36 months from 30 provinces (mostly from Shanghai) in China were enrolled betwe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,763 Views
12 Pages

Validity and Reliability of 2D Video Analysis for Swimming Kick Start Kinematics

  • Ivan Matúš,
  • Bibana Vadašová,
  • Tomáš Eliáš,
  • Łukasz Rydzik,
  • Tadeusz Ambroży and
  • Wojciech Czarny

Background: Objective evaluation of the swimming start is crucial for sprint performance improvement. Traditional visual assessment of its phases—reaction, take-off, flight, and underwater glide—lacks precision. This study addresses the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,485 Views
7 Pages

Reliability and Validity of DPA-1 Testing After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction

  • Sigitas Kamandulis,
  • Agnė Kanavolaitė,
  • Albertas Skurvydas,
  • Laimutis Škikas,
  • Vytautas Streckis,
  • Dalia Mickevičienė,
  • Kazimieras Pukėnas,
  • Vilma Jurevičienė and
  • Nerijus Masiulis

29 February 2012

There is a lack of equipment and methods for the reliable and valid measurements of human neuromuscular control. To overcome this limitation, an analyzer of dynamic parameters (DPA-1) of human hand and leg movements was constructed by Kaunas Universi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,999 Views
11 Pages

Validity and Reliability of an Offline Ultrasound Measurement of Bladder Base Displacement in Women

  • Sandra Martínez-Bustelo,
  • Asunción Ferri-Morales,
  • Fernando J. Castillo-García,
  • Antonio Madrid and
  • M. Amalia Jácome

21 April 2022

The effect of different exercises on the position of pelvic organs in women has not been sufficiently assessed. The objective was to analyze the validity and reliability of a new two-dimensional ultrasound algorithm to measure offline the displacemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
16,747 Views
13 Pages

Reliability and Validity of the Hand Reach Star Excursion Balance Test

  • Ola Eriksrud,
  • Peter Federolf,
  • Fredrik Sæland,
  • Stavros Litsos and
  • Jan Cabri

Measuring dynamic postural control and mobility using task-based full-body movements has been advocated. The star excursion balance test (SEBT) is well-established, but it does not elicit large upper body joint movements. Therefore, the hand reach st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,203 Views
9 Pages

Reliability and Validity of the Activity Diversity Questionnaire for Older Adults in Japan

  • Junta Takahashi,
  • Hisashi Kawai,
  • Hiroyuki Suzuki,
  • Yoshinori Fujiwara,
  • Yutaka Watanabe,
  • Hirohiko Hirano,
  • Hunkyung Kim,
  • Kazushige Ihara,
  • Kaori Ishii and
  • Shuichi Obuchi
  • + 1 author

Recent research has suggested that the breadth and evenness of activity and activity diversity contribute to health outcomes among older adults. However, few established assessment tools for activity diversity have been developed. This study develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,297 Views
12 Pages

The Reliability and Validity of a New Laryngeal Palpation Tool for Static and Dynamic Examination

  • Isabelle Bargar,
  • Melina Maria Ippers,
  • Katrin Neumann,
  • Philipp Mathmann and
  • Ben Barsties v. Latoszek

6 September 2025

Background/Objectives: Voice disorders caused by laryngeal hypertension can impact volume, quality, pitch, resonance, flexibility, and stamina. The laryngeal palpation is a tactile-perceptual assessment, which is one of a few examination methods to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,103 Views
19 Pages

Development of the Japanese Version of the Infertility Stigma Scale: Examination of Its Reliability and Validity

  • Rie Yokota,
  • Hiroko Okada,
  • Tsuyoshi Okuhara,
  • Eiko Goto,
  • Emi Furukawa,
  • Ritsuko Shirabe,
  • Keiko Sakakibara and
  • Takahiro Kiuchi

The stigma of infertility negatively affects health, resulting in mental distress and poor quality of life. An appropriate scale is essential to examine the stigma experienced by infertile women and provide adequate interventions. Therefore, we devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,635 Views
15 Pages

Establishing Reliability and Validity of an Online Placement Test in an Omani Higher Education Institution

  • Samia Naqvi,
  • Reema Srivastava,
  • Tareq Al Damen,
  • Asma Al Aufi,
  • Amal Al Amri and
  • Suleiman Al Adawi

22 February 2023

Although placing students in the appropriate proficiency levels of post-secondary English programs is crucial for optimal learning, the evaluation of placement tests (PTs) in terms of establishing their reliability and validity is relatively under-re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,195 Views
14 Pages

Reliability and Validity of Computerized Adventitious Respiratory Sounds in People with Bronchiectasis

  • Beatriz Herrero-Cortina,
  • Marina Francín-Gallego,
  • Juan Antonio Sáez-Pérez,
  • Marta San Miguel-Pagola,
  • Laura Anoro-Abenoza,
  • Cristina Gómez-González,
  • Jesica Montero-Marco,
  • Marta Charlo-Bernardos,
  • Elena Altarribas-Bolsa and
  • Cristina Jácome
  • + 1 author

19 December 2022

Background: Computerized adventitious respiratory sounds (ARS), such as crackles and wheezes, have been poorly explored in bronchiectasis, especially their measurement properties. This study aimed to test the reliability and validity of ARS in bronch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
16 Pages

Validation of the Spanish Version of the Zurich Brief Bullying Scales (ZBBS): Reliability and Psychometric Validity

  • Alberto Pérez Arenas,
  • Eduardo Díaz Herráiz and
  • Raquel Bartolomé-Gutiérrez

Background: School bullying, be it in its traditional form or as cyberbullying, is a worldwide phenomenon, with significant impacts on schoolchildren’s wellbeing, and its accurate evaluation is thus key in prevention and intervention. The aim o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,537 Views
17 Pages

Reliability and Validity of a Smartphone Device and Clinical Tools for Thoracic Spine Mobility Assessments

  • Gabriela Bella van Baalen,
  • Benedicte Vanwanseele and
  • Ranel Rachel Venter

2 September 2023

Quantifying thoracic spine mobility with reliable and valid tools is a challenge for clinicians in practice. The aim of this study is to determine the reliability and validity of a smartphone device, bubble inclinometer and universal goniometer to qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,913 Views
10 Pages

Validity and Reliability of the Helkimo Clinical Dysfunction Index for the Diagnosis of Temporomandibular Disorders

  • Roger Alonso-Royo,
  • Carmen María Sánchez-Torrelo,
  • Alfonso Javier Ibáñez-Vera,
  • Noelia Zagalaz-Anula,
  • Yolanda Castellote-Caballero,
  • Esteban Obrero-Gaitán,
  • Daniel Rodríguez-Almagro and
  • Rafael Lomas-Vega

The Helkimo Clinical Dysfunction Index (HCDI) is a simple and quick test used to evaluate subjects affected by temporomandibular disorders (TMDs), and its psychometric properties have not been tested. The test evaluates movement, joint function, pain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
20,374 Views
12 Pages

Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS): A Study on Development, Validity and Reliability

  • Sultan Baliz Erkoc,
  • Burhanettin Isikli,
  • Selma Metintas and
  • Cemalettin Kalyoncu

This study was conducted to develop a scale to measure knowledge about hypertension among Turkish adults. The Hypertension Knowledge-Level Scale (HK-LS) was generated based on content, face, and construct validity, internal consistency, test re-test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,558 Views
11 Pages

The Validity and Reliability of the Serbian Version of the Smartphone Addiction Scale—Short Version

  • Aleksandra Nikolic,
  • Bojana Bukurov,
  • Ilija Kocic,
  • Ivan Soldatovic,
  • Sladjana Mihajlovic,
  • Dejan Nesic,
  • Milica Vukovic,
  • Nikola Ladjevic and
  • Sandra Sipetic Grujicic

Background and Objectives: Smartphone use has been rapidly increasing worldwide, which has brought possible smartphone addiction into the focus of research. In order to identify potential smartphone addicts, several scales were developed to assess sm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,064 Views
11 Pages

Reliability and Validity of the Portable KForce Plates for Measuring Countermovement Jump (CMJ)

  • George Plakoutsis,
  • Dimitrios Zapantis,
  • Eirini-Maria Panagiotopoulou,
  • Eleftherios Paraskevopoulos,
  • Maria Moutzouri,
  • George A. Koumantakis and
  • Maria Papandreou

12 October 2023

Physical fitness is of great significance to athletes in both single-player and team sports. The countermovement jump (CMJ) is one of the most commonly applied jump tests for assessing the mechanical capacities of the lower extremities. The KForce Pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
11,199 Views
19 Pages

9 June 2021

Thinking skills are essential to achieve sustainable social development. Nonetheless, there is no specific instrument that assesses all of these skills as a whole. The present study aimed to design and validate a scale to assess complex thinking skil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,636 Views
9 Pages

Reliability and Validity of the 10-Meter Walk Test (10MWT) in Adolescents and Young Adults with Down Syndrome

  • Juan Luis Sánchez-González,
  • Inés Llamas-Ramos,
  • Rocío Llamas-Ramos,
  • Francisco Molina-Rueda,
  • María Carratalá-Tejada and
  • Alicia Cuesta-Gómez

30 March 2023

People with Down syndrome (DS) have gait deficits because motor milestones are usually reached later. Decreased gait speed or reduced stride length are some of the main deficits. The main objective of the present work was to assess the reliability of...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,193 Views
38 Pages

The CarerQol Instrument: A Systematic Review, Validity Analysis, and Generalization Reliability Study

  • Elena Cejalvo,
  • Manuel Martí-Vilar,
  • Júlia Gisbert-Pérez and
  • Laura Badenes-Ribera

12 March 2025

Background/Objectives: The CarerQol instrument is used to measure the quality of life of informal caregivers and to assess the impact that caring for a dependent person has on them. The scale consists of two parts, CarerQol-7D, which measures the eff...

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