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2,791 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,961 Views
29 Pages

Ultrasonic Melt Processing: Progress, Applications, and Future Directions

  • Shuang Yang,
  • Yu Weng,
  • Qin Zhao,
  • Gang Wu,
  • Zhian Deng and
  • Ling Qin

23 January 2025

Ultrasonic melt processing (UMP) has garnered significant attention from both academic and industrial communities as a promising solution to critical challenges in the metal casting industry. This technique offers a clean, environmentally friendly, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,633 Views
10 Pages

Ultrasonic Processing Induced Activity and Structural Changes of Polyphenol Oxidase in Orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck)

  • Lijuan Zhu,
  • Linhu Zhu,
  • Ayesha Murtaza,
  • Yan Liu,
  • Siyu Liu,
  • Junjie Li,
  • Aamir Iqbal,
  • Xiaoyun Xu,
  • Siyi Pan and
  • Wanfeng Hu

Apart from non-enzymatic browning, polyphenol oxidase (PPO) also plays a role in the browning reaction of orange (Citrus sinensis Osbeck) juice, and needs to be inactivated during the processing. In this study, the protein with high PPO activity was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,349 Views
13 Pages

Monitoring of Processing Conditions of an Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted Ball-Burnishing Process

  • Aida Estevez-Urra,
  • Jordi Llumà,
  • Ramón Jerez-Mesa and
  • Jose Antonio Travieso-Rodriguez

30 April 2020

Although numerous references present the beneficial effects on surface integrity of ultrasonic vibration-assisted ball burnishing (UVABB), nothing has been reported about the dynamic behavior of the UVABB tool, workpiece, and machine triad during the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,101 Views
15 Pages

7 June 2023

The in situ measurement of thick oil slick thickness (>0.5 mm) and area in real time in order to estimate the volume of an oil spill is very important for determining the oil spill response strategy and evaluating the oil spill disposal efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,475 Views
20 Pages

Nonlinear Ultrasonic Characterization of Processing Defects in Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing 316L Stainless Steel

  • Pengfei Wang,
  • Jia Zeng,
  • Dong Lou,
  • Wenjian Zheng,
  • Sanlong Zheng,
  • Bingbing Chen and
  • Zengliang Gao

12 February 2025

Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (WAAM) 316L stainless steel unavoidably introduces defects such as porosity, oxide inclusions, and lack of fusion due to the inherent characteristics of the process. These defects can significantly affect the mechanica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,552 Views
18 Pages

Optimum Driving of Ultrasonic Cleaner Using Impedance and FFT Analysis with Validation of Image Processing of Perforated Foils

  • Muhammad Usman Khan,
  • Faisal Rehman,
  • Mohsin Saleem,
  • Hassan Elahi,
  • Tae Hyun Sung and
  • Hamid Jabbar

9 June 2023

Over the past decade, ultrasonic cleaners have been widely used in many industries. Now, this technology is finding its way into homes for vegetable, fruit, and clothes cleaning. In widely used ultrasonic cleaners, piezoelectric transducers are exter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
7,213 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2020

Road surface monitoring is an essential problem in providing smooth road infrastructure to commuters. This paper proposed an efficient road surface monitoring using an ultrasonic sensor and image processing technique. A novel cost-effective system, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,816 Views
18 Pages

14 January 2021

The transit-time ultrasonic gas flowmeter plays a vital part in the measurement field with its unique advantages. In recent years, it has developed into a research hotspot in the field of gas flow measurement. However, while the ultrasonic signal pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,363 Views
14 Pages

23 June 2020

Fatigue property is a key evaluation index for the service reliability of railway axle. In this work, the effect of ultrasonic surface rolling processing (USRP) on the surface characteristic and fatigue property was investigated in an EA4T axle steel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,419 Views
17 Pages

3 October 2018

Ultrasonic guided wave (UGW) systems are broadly utilised in several industry sectors where the structural integrity is of concern, in particular, for pipeline inspection. In most cases, the received signal is very noisy due to the presence of unwant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
10,833 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2017

This work proposes a novel hybrid signal processing technique to extract information on disbond-type defects from a single B-scan in the process of non-destructive testing (NDT) of glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP) material using ultrasonic guide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,372 Views
17 Pages

28 June 2024

Hot deformation constitutive analysis and processing maps of ultrasonic melt treated (UST) A5052 alloy were carried out based on a hot torsion test in this study. The addition of the Al–Ti master alloy as a grain refiner with no UST produced a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,740 Views
18 Pages

23 July 2024

Modern condition monitoring and industrial fault prediction have advanced to include intelligent techniques, aiming to improve reliability, productivity, and safety. The integration of ultrasonic signal processing with various machine learning (ML) m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,831 Views
13 Pages

Rapid High-Resolution Wavenumber Extraction from Ultrasonic Guided Waves Using Adaptive Array Signal Processing

  • Shigeaki Okumura,
  • Vu-Hieu Nguyen,
  • Hirofumi Taki,
  • Guillaume Haïat,
  • Salah Naili and
  • Toru Sato

23 April 2018

Quantitative ultrasound techniques for assessment of bone quality have been attracting significant research attention. The axial transmission technique, which involves analysis of ultrasonic guided waves propagating along cortical bone, has been prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,089 Views
15 Pages

30 December 2022

The Ti6Al4V alloy has been widely used in aerospace equipment and medical devices. However, the poor wear resistance of the Ti6Al4V alloy hinders its further engineering application. In this study, the ultrasonic strengthening grinding process (USGP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,939 Views
13 Pages

9 October 2023

Ultrasonic surface rolling processing (USRP) is a new method to improve the fatigue performance of titanium alloy, and repeated processing pass is an important factor that affects its strengthening effect. The effect of USRP passes on the surface mic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
2,662 Views
16 Pages

14 December 2020

AZ91D Mg alloy was treated by ultrasonic surface rolling processing (USRP) and subsequent recovery treatment at different temperatures. The dry sliding friction test was performed to investigate the effects of USRP and subsequent recovery treatment o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,566 Views
18 Pages

3 January 2023

Pipeline systems are prone to defects due to the harsh service conditions, which may induce catastrophic failure if found not in time. Ultrasonic guided wave (UGW) testing provides a convenient option for pipeline detection, showing high-efficiency,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,983 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2022

Ultrasonic guided wave (UGW) nondestructive testing suffers from poor signal interpretation accuracy caused by the coherent noise that is related to dispersion, multi-mode and mode conversion. In order to split the L(0,2) UGW from the coherent noise,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,083 Views
13 Pages

Design of Experiments (DoE) Approach for Optimizing the Processing and Manufacturing Parameters of SnO2 Thin Films via Ultrasonic Pyrolytic Deposition

  • Aldo Enrique Mariño-Gámez,
  • Maria Eugenia Juarez-Huitron,
  • Josúe Amilcar Aguilar-Martínez,
  • Luis Felipe-Verdeja,
  • Linda Viviana García-Quiñonez and
  • Cristian Gómez-Rodríguez

10 October 2025

This work employed a design-of-experiments (DoE) strategy, specifically a 23 full factorial design, to assess how suspension concentration (0.001–0.002 g/mL), substrate temperature (60–80 °C), and deposition height (10–15 cm) in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,974 Views
10 Pages

20 December 2019

Nanoparticle properties are correlated to their size, size distribution, and shape; it is essential to accurately measure these features in the field of nanoscience. In this study, silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were synthesized with the ultrasonic-spr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,901 Views
14 Pages

17 October 2014

This paper presents an integrated high temperature ultrasonic transducer (HTUT) on a sensor insert and its application for real-time diagnostics of the conventional hot embossing process to fabricate V-cut patterns. The sensor was directly deposited...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,460 Views
12 Pages

30 November 2021

Silicon carbide (SiC) devices have become one of the key research directions in the field of power electronics. However, due to the limitation of the SiC wafer growth process and processing capacity, SiC devices, such as SiC MOSFET (Metal-oxide-semic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,987 Views
14 Pages

11 May 2019

The freeze-drying process removes water from a product through freezing, sublimation and desorption procedures. However, the extreme conditions of the freeze-drying environment, such as the limited space, vacuum and freezing temperatures of as much a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,721 Views
20 Pages

Enhancement of CO2 Absorption Process Using High-Frequency Ultrasonic Waves

  • Athirah Mohd Tamidi,
  • Kok Keong Lau,
  • Siti Munirah Mhd Yusof,
  • Nurulhuda Azmi,
  • Shahidah Zakariya and
  • Umar Patthi

14 July 2023

The advancement of efficient carbon capture technology is vital for the transition to a net-zero carbon future. Critical developments in ultrasonic irradiation can be used to enhance the conventional CO2 absorption process. For example, sonophysical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,305 Views
18 Pages

Novel Real-Time Diagnosis of the Freezing Process Using an Ultrasonic Transducer

  • Yen-Hsiang Tseng,
  • Chin-Chi Cheng,
  • Hong-Ping Cheng and
  • Dasheng Lee

4 May 2015

The freezing stage governs several critical parameters of the freeze drying process and the quality of the resulting lyophilized products. This paper presents an integrated ultrasonic transducer (UT) in a stainless steel bottle and its application to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,664 Views
23 Pages

15 February 2023

Ultrasonic-assisted wire–arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) can refine microstructures, enhancing performance and improving stress concentration and anisotropy. It has important application prospects in aerospace, weaponry, energy, transportatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,629 Views
24 Pages

The sterilization of liquid eggs plays a crucial role in the production of liquid egg products. Traditional pasteurization techniques can easily cause protein denaturation, while non-thermal sterilization techniques are often constrained by processin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
10,136 Views
32 Pages

Ultrasonic Surface Rolling Process: Properties, Characterization, and Applications

  • Merbin John,
  • Alessandro M. Ralls,
  • Scott C. Dooley,
  • Akhil Kishore Vellooridathil Thazhathidathil,
  • Ashok Kumar Perka,
  • Udaya Bhat Kuruveri and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes

19 November 2021

Ultrasonic surface rolling process (USRP) is a novel surface severe plastic deformation (SPD) method that integrates ultrasonic impact peening (UIP) and deep rolling (DR) to enhance the surface integrity and surface mechanical properties of engineeri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
12,828 Views
21 Pages

16 September 2022

In an era of rapid technological development, ultrasound technology is being used in a wide range of industries. The use of ultrasound technology in fruit and vegetable processing to improve production efficiency and product quality has been an impor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,093 Views
16 Pages

26 March 2024

Corrosion is one of the critical factors leading to the failure of steel structures. Ultrasonic C-scans are widely used to identify corrosion damage. Limited by the range of C-scans, multiple C-scans are usually required to cover the whole component....

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,299 Views
17 Pages

Ultrasonic Technology for Hydrocarbon Raw Recovery and Processing

  • Zhannur Myltykbayeva,
  • Binur Mussabayeva,
  • Yerdos Ongarbayev,
  • Yerzhan Imanbayev and
  • Dinara Muktaly

4 October 2024

This review discusses recent research findings spanning the last two decades concerning ultrasonic technologies applicable to the oil, gas, and coal sectors. Various experiments conducted in laboratories have demonstrated the efficacy, cost-effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,641 Views
13 Pages

Salt-Fog Corrosion Behavior of GCr15 Steels Treated by Ultrasonic Strengthening Grinding Process

  • Xincheng Xie,
  • Zhongning Guo,
  • Zhuan Zhao,
  • Zhongwei Liang,
  • Jun Wu,
  • Xiaochu Liu and
  • Jinrui Xiao

22 July 2022

In this paper, the corrosion resistance of four GCr15 steel samples has been investigated. Three samples were initially surface-treated by ultrasonic shot peening (USP), a dry ultrasonic strengthening grinding process (DUSGP), and a wet ultrasonic st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,565 Views
22 Pages

Micromachining of Biolox Forte Ceramic Utilizing Combined Laser/Ultrasonic Processes

  • Basem M. A. Abdo,
  • Syed Hammad Mian,
  • Abdualziz El-Tamimi,
  • Hisham Alkhalefah and
  • Khaja Moiduddin

8 August 2020

Micromachining has gained considerable interest across a wide range of applications. It ensures the production of microfeatures such as microchannels, micropockets, etc. Typically, the manufacturing of microchannels in bioceramics is a demanding task...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,533 Views
11 Pages

22 April 2022

In order to study the influence of a novel current waveform control method of ultrasonic-frequency pulse (UFP) on arc behaviour, metal transfer process and the welds formation, monitoring system and image processing algorithms were employed for extra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,933 Views
25 Pages

Ultrasonic Processing of Food Waste to Generate Value-Added Products

  • Yue Wu,
  • Shunyu Yao,
  • Bhakti Anand Narale,
  • Akalya Shanmugam,
  • Srinivas Mettu and
  • Muthupandian Ashokkumar

9 July 2022

Ultrasonic processing has a great potential to transform waste from the food and agriculture industry into value-added products. In this review article, we discuss the use of ultrasound for the valorisation of food and agricultural waste. Ultrasonic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,607 Views
9 Pages

28 December 2022

A sustainable valorization process for puree processing from processed carrot discards (PDCs) was proposed by using multiple-pass ultrasonication with mechanical homogenization (MPUMH), optimized at 9 min ultrasonication followed by mechanical homoge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,221 Views
21 Pages

Initial Research on Ultrasonic Vibration-Assisted EDM for Processing Cylindrical Surfaces

  • Van-Thanh Dinh,
  • Thi-Tam Do,
  • Thu-Quy Le,
  • Anh-Tung Luu,
  • Ngoc-Pi Vu and
  • Thi-Phuong-Thao Tran

14 April 2025

Electrical discharge machining represents a non-conventional machining process, specifically designed for the effective fabrication of materials that are difficult to machine and for components with complex geometries. Many studies have been carried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,860 Views
20 Pages

14 March 2023

An ultrasonic sonar-based ranging technique is introduced for measuring full-field railroad crosstie (sleeper) deflections. Tie deflection measurements have numerous applications, such as detecting degrading ballast support conditions and evaluating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
6,609 Views
22 Pages

30 July 2018

When machining a small hole with high aspect ratio in EDM, it is hard for the flushing liquid entering the bottom gap and the debris could hardly be removed, which results in the accumulation of debris and affects the machining efficiency and machini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,088 Views
16 Pages

26 May 2019

The Spirulina maxima exact from a non-thermal ultrasonic process (UE) contains 17.5 mg/g of total chlorophyll, compared to 6.24 mg/g of chlorophyll derived from the conventional 70% ethanol extraction at 80 °C for 12 h (EE). The UE also showed re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,961 Views
15 Pages

Micromorphology, Microstructure, and Wear Behavior of AISI 1045 Steels Irregular Texture Fabricated by Ultrasonic Strengthening Grinding Process

  • Jinrui Xiao,
  • Zhuan Zhao,
  • Xincheng Xie,
  • Zhongwei Liang,
  • Zhaoyang Liu,
  • Xiaochu Liu and
  • Ruizhi Tang

16 June 2022

In this study, the tribological properties of three AISI 1045 steel samples were investigated. Two samples were treated with ultrasonic shot peening (USP) and ultrasonic strengthening grinding process (USGP), respectively, while the other one was onl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
714 Views
12 Pages

Rotating Bending Fatigue Properties of 30CrNi2Mo Steel After Electropulsing-Assisted Ultrasonic Surface Rolling Process

  • Dan Liu,
  • Hongsheng Huang,
  • Yalin Shen,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Changsheng Tan,
  • Haonan Fan and
  • Yinglin Ke

12 September 2025

With the rapid development of mechanical components, increasingly stringent demands are placed on steel properties—particularly tensile strength and rotating bending fatigue resistance. This study systematically investigates the effects of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,959 Views
13 Pages

26 April 2024

Achieving carbon neutrality and alleviating the rural energy predicament are crucial aspects in rural areas, particularly in the severe cold regions of northeast China. Pellets serve as clean, renewable energy sources and are ideal alternative fuels....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,927 Views
13 Pages

7 October 2023

Single-pressure and ultrasonic action have their own unique advantages in the treatment of metal melts. When the two are combined into a composite field, the advantages of a single physical field can be fully utilized. So, the cavitation and acoustic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,477 Views
9 Pages

25 April 2016

This paper presents a process for the fabrication of vacuum-sealed capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (CMUT) arrays using glass reflow and anodic bonding techniques. Silicon through-wafer interconnects have been investigated by the glass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
987 Views
14 Pages

Ultrasonic Processing and Its Impact on the Rheology and Physical Stability of Flaxseed Fiber Dispersions

  • Maria-Carmen Alfaro-Rodríguez,
  • Maria-Carmen Garcia-González and
  • José Muñoz

21 July 2025

Ultrasonic homogenization is an emerging technique with significant potential to modify the structure and functionality of food ingredients. This study evaluated the effect of ultrasonic homogenization on the rheological behavior and physical stabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,961 Views
10 Pages

1 May 2018

This work has examined the influence of ultrasonic processing on acerola juice and its influence in the stability of the juice and in the availability of vitamins B, C, E, and pro-vitamin A. The study has evaluated the changes in these quality parame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,541 Views
15 Pages

23 November 2022

Ultrasonic additive manufacturing (UAM) has garnered significant interest in the aerospace and automotive industries for its structural lightweighting and multi-material joining capabilities. This paper details the investigation on the effect of proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,176 Views
16 Pages

Defect Estimation in Non-Destructive Testing of Composites by Ultrasonic Guided Waves and Image Processing

  • Kumar Anubhav Tiwari,
  • Renaldas Raisutis,
  • Olgirdas Tumsys,
  • Armantas Ostreika,
  • Kestutis Jankauskas and
  • Julijus Jakutavicius

The estimation of the size and location of defects in multi-layered composite structures by ultrasonic non-destructive testing using guided waves has attracted the attention of researchers for the last few decades. Although extensive signal processin...

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