You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

135 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,914 Views
32 Pages

Over the last two decades, a growing number of works in urban studies have revealed how micro-retail distribution is significantly related to specific properties of the urban built environment. While a wide variety of urban form measures have been in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,914 Views
35 Pages

9 October 2024

Good-quality urban street space is crucial for improving walkability. Frequency and amplitude are the main spatial characteristics of the street interface rhythm, known as a “virtual–real” relation. Exploring the mechanism influenci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,257 Views
18 Pages

14 October 2024

The influence of street spatial form on thermal comfort from urban morphology and human-centered perspectives has been underexplored. This study, utilizing multi-source data and focusing on urban central districts, establishes a refined index system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2025

Urban space exhibits marked heterogeneity in both form and function, yet how urban functions align with multilevel street structures remains insufficiently understood. This study investigates the coupling between street hierarchy and urban functions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,020 Views
15 Pages

Mapping Street Patterns with Network Science and Supervised Machine Learning

  • Cai Wu,
  • Yanwen Wang,
  • Jiong Wang,
  • Menno-Jan Kraak and
  • Mingshu Wang

This study introduces a machine learning-based framework for mapping street patterns in urban morphology, offering an objective, scalable approach that transcends traditional methodologies. Focusing on six diverse cities, the research employed superv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
283 Views
35 Pages

3 January 2026

The development of street-based outdoor physical activities plays a vital role in improving public health issues and advancing the goals of the “Healthy China” initiative, and the built environment is widely considered a key factor in pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,922 Views
23 Pages

A Survey of the Landscape Visibility Analysis Tools and Technical Improvements

  • Zhiqiang Wu,
  • Yuankai Wang,
  • Wei Gan,
  • Yixuan Zou,
  • Wen Dong,
  • Shiqi Zhou and
  • Mo Wang

Visual perception of the urban landscape in a city is complex and dynamic, and it is largely influenced by human vision and the dynamic spatial layout of the attractions. In return, landscape visibility not only affects how people interact with the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,656 Views
21 Pages

Understanding urban form is beneficial for planners and designers to improve the built environment. The street network, as an essential element of urban form, has received much attention from existing studies. Recently, an open dataset containing 891...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,065 Views
21 Pages

Quantifying the Spatial Ratio of Streets in Beijing Based on Street-View Images

  • Wei Gao,
  • Jiachen Hou,
  • Yong Gao,
  • Mei Zhao and
  • Menghan Jia

The physical presence of a street, called the “street view”, is a medium through which people perceive the urban form. A street’s spatial ratio is the main feature of the street view, and its measurement and quality are the core iss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,967 Views
19 Pages

7 August 2018

Street vitality is associated with a comfortable human-based public environment and urban sustainability. In most current studies, street vitality is assessed considering single or multi factors; however, the impact of time dimension is ignored. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,779 Views
22 Pages

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the contribution of urban morphology to the formation of microclimatic conditions prevailing within urban outdoor spaces. We studied the compact form of a city and examined, at a detailed, street plan level...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,357 Views
14 Pages

18 January 2023

Traffic flow characterizes vitality in commercial clusters, and the accurate prediction of traffic flow based on the street network has significant implications for street planning and vitality regulation in commercial clusters. However, existing stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,103 Views
23 Pages

Urban street space is a critical reflection of a city’s vitality and image and a critical component of urban planning. While visual perceptual information about an urban street space can reflect the composition of place elements and spatial rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
12,804 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2019

Street trading has become integral to how public space works in cities of the global South. It cannot be considered as marginal since it gears to the urban economy and works as a key mode of income generation for the urban poor to sustain livelihoods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,580 Views
23 Pages

A Deep Learning Approach to Urban Street Functionality Prediction Based on Centrality Measures and Stacked Denoising Autoencoder

  • Fatemeh Noori,
  • Hamid Kamangir,
  • Scott A. King,
  • Alaa Sheta,
  • Mohammad Pashaei and
  • Abbas SheikhMohammadZadeh

In urban planning and transportation management, the centrality characteristics of urban streets are vital measures to consider. Centrality can help in understanding the structural properties of dense traffic networks that affect both human life and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,092 Views
25 Pages

28 September 2023

Our findings shed light on existing theoretical investigations and the sustainable development of urban villages and the policy recommendations are proposed for the sustainable development of urban villages. It is widely acknowledged that public spac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,503 Views
24 Pages

The urban thermal environment has become a challenging issue. Streets, as an essential public space in cities, can be laid out in such a way to effectively alleviate a problematic urban thermal environment. In this study, we calculated the layout cha...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,916 Views
20 Pages

Matching Trees to Streets by Street Type: A Case Study of Street Tree Suitability and Services in a Highly Urbanized City

  • Heejung Nam,
  • Seunghyun Hong,
  • Dohyuk Im,
  • Ayun Maeng,
  • Sunmi Je,
  • Wanmo Kang and
  • Hanna Chang

3 December 2024

Street trees are a representative form of urban green space that play an important role in mitigating the environmental impact of urbanization. Planting the right tree in the right place in urban streetscapes can improve tree health and ecosystem ser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,960 Views
22 Pages

13 March 2025

Trees in urban environments play a crucial ecological role, helping to mitigate air pollution, reduce urban heat islands, improve stormwater drainage, and provide essential ecosystem services such as biodiversity conservation. Street trees, in partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
12,362 Views
22 Pages

18 November 2019

Urbanization and climate change have impacted the ecosystems of the US cities. Impervious surfaces in the urbanized areas are a critical issue for both challenges and green infrastructure can be an alternative solution to achieve urban sustainability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,735 Views
25 Pages

9 January 2025

As the predominant component of public space in urban areas, streets serve as a fundamental framework of a city’s spatial form. The renewal and enhancement of urban street space are integral to the broader processes of urban regeneration and th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,781 Views
17 Pages

17 March 2024

Expansion of cities with population growth leads to the differentiation of urban texture, negatively affecting the accessibility of tourism areas in historical regions. For this reason, there is a need to develop tourism areas that enable people to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,348 Views
22 Pages

The residential block is the cognitive unit for residents to constitute urban imagery. As one of the most frequently used urban outdoor public spaces by residents, the thermal comfort of street canyons is an essential indicator for assessing sustaina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,436 Views
18 Pages

12 July 2022

With the unprecedented urbanization processes around the world, cities have become the main areas of political, cultural, and economic creation, but these regions have also caused environmental degradation and even affected public health. Ecological...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
9,987 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2017

Urban water infrastructure, i.e., water supply and sewer networks, are underground structures, implying that detailed information on their location and features is not directly accessible, frequently erroneous, or missing. For public use, d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,161 Views
13 Pages

Space Syntax in Analysing Bicycle Commuting Routes in Inner Metropolitan Adelaide

  • Ali Soltani,
  • Andrew Allan,
  • Masoud Javadpoor and
  • Jaswanth Lella

16 March 2022

Cycling is a particularly favoured for short urban trips because it is a healthy and environmentally benign activity. As a result, urban mobility, quality of life, and public health are enhanced, while traffic congestion and pollution are decreased....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,957 Views
31 Pages

Examining Trade-Offs between Social, Psychological, and Energy Potential of Urban Form

  • Martin Bielik,
  • Sven Schneider,
  • Saskia Kuliga,
  • Danielle Griego,
  • Varun Ojha,
  • Reinhard König,
  • Gerhard Schmitt and
  • Dirk Donath

Urban planners are often challenged with the task of developing design solutions which must meet multiple, and often contradictory, criteria. In this paper, we investigated the trade-offs between social, psychological, and energy potential of the fun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,148 Views
20 Pages

21 July 2024

Globalization and informatization have exerted far-reaching impacts on the spatial connection and development of urban systems. This study, concerning the network of an urban system based on the space of flows, supplements the insufficiency on the mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,683 Views
15 Pages

Research on Location Selection Model of 5G Micro Base Station Based on Smart Street Lighting System

  • Hanwei Liu,
  • Wenchao Li,
  • Huiling Cai,
  • Qingcheng Lin,
  • Xuefeng Li and
  • Hui Xiao

27 July 2022

In order to promote the development and construction of smart cities, the massive equipment requirements of sensing terminals increased the pressure on urban site resource allocation. The light pole is suitable for carrying various urban functional e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,499 Views
19 Pages

30 March 2021

A country can be well-comprehended through its core cities. Similarly, we can learn about a city from its hotspots, as they manifest the concentration of urban infrastructures and human activities. Following this philosophy, this paper studies the in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,209 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2021

By extracting and simplifying the characteristics of commercial streets with arcades (Qilou) in Nanning, the tissue map of Qilou streets which reflects the urban morphology, including the road network form, block scale, building scale and other chara...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,265 Views
23 Pages

9 April 2024

Predicting urban-scale carbon emissions (CEs) is crucial in drawing implications for various urgent environmental issues, including global warming. However, prior studies have overlooked the impact of the micro-level street environment, which might l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,316 Views
18 Pages

26 January 2025

Street green spaces can effectively attenuate traffic noise, but the crucial role of coniferous trees and shrubs in the reduction in green space noise has not been systematically explored. Therefore, in this study, the aim was to determine the mechan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,479 Views
23 Pages

In the existing literature on the correlation between street centrality and land use intensity (LUI), only a few studies have explored the disparity of this correlation for different types of LUI and the differences across various locations. In respo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,316 Views
13 Pages

Neighborhood Variation of Sustainable Urban Morphological Characteristics

  • Poh-Chin Lai,
  • Si Chen,
  • Chien-Tat Low,
  • Ester Cerin,
  • Robert Stimson and
  • Pui Yun Paulina Wong

Compact cities and their urban forms have implications on sustainable city development because of high density urban settlement, increased accessibility, and a balanced land use mix. This paper uses quantitative means of understanding urban morpholog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,205 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2023

Bangkok, the capital of Thailand, grapples with several urban challenges, including traffic accidents, congestion, and underdeveloped sidewalks. These issues stem from the escalating use of private cars and motorcycles driven by rapid urbanization, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
15,868 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2021

This paper focuses on the presentation of some of the main critical reflections concerning the current debate about conservation and restoration of contemporary murals in the Street and Urban Art field. More and more, the operations thought of for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
7,012 Views
14 Pages

19 December 2020

The aim of this study was to exmine the influence of combined urban form and land use on the vibrancy in urban areas within a geographical boundary for walkers. A geographical boundary is defined as a block group surrounded by expressways and arteria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,941 Views
26 Pages

Decoding Graffiti and Street Art Attributes in Romanian Urban Parks: Spatial Distribution and Public Discourse

  • Andreea-Loreta Cercleux,
  • Alexandru Bănică,
  • Elena Bogan and
  • Marinela Istrate

17 June 2025

This article focuses on graffiti and street art analysis in green areas from Romanian cities. Whether it is about the invasion or anticipated integration of urban artworks in green areas, in recent years, the phenomenon of urban art has become undoub...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,996 Views
26 Pages

14 July 2023

Improving building energy efficiency and widespread application of renewable energy are key measures for achieving zero-emission development in the building sector in response to climate change. However, previous studies on buildings and renewable en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,332 Views
24 Pages

8 February 2021

The research purpose of this work is guiding the spatial morphological design of blocks via relevant indicators to realize suitable wind environments. In doing so, it is necessary to find the most suitable indicator types and value ranges for each ur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,051 Views
22 Pages

Safety is an important quality of street space that affects people’s psychological state and behavior in many ways. Previous large-scale assessment of street safety focuses more on social and physical factors and has less correlation with spati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,382 Views
24 Pages

Large-Eddy Simulation of Airflow and Pollutant Dispersion in a Model Street Canyon Intersection of Dhaka City

  • Sheikh Hassan,
  • Umma Habiba Akter,
  • Preetom Nag,
  • Md. Mamun Molla,
  • Amirul Khan and
  • Md Farhad Hasan

28 June 2022

The atmospheric flow and dispersion of traffic exhaust were numerically studied in this work while considering a model street canyon intersection of a city. The finite volume method (FVM)-based large-eddy simulation (LES) technique in line with ANSYS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,044 Views
28 Pages

29 June 2023

In recent years, with the rapid growth in the number of cars, the safe and convenient street pedestrian traffic network in cities has been broken by motor vehicle lanes. The pedestrian traffic function of streets as an important urban public space ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,474 Views
14 Pages

Within the broad field of walkability research, a key area of focus has been the relationship between urban form and capacities for walking. Measures of walkable access can be grouped into two key types: permeability measures that quantify the ease o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,736 Views
19 Pages

Improve Urban Form to Achieve High Social Sustainability in a Residential Neighborhood Salam New City as a Case Study

  • Amr N. Mohamed,
  • Ashraf Abd Elfattah Elmokadem,
  • Shimaa M. Ali and
  • Nancy Badawey

10 November 2022

The urban built environment has a significant role in leading individuals to outdoor spaces, socializing, and being together. Despite the Egyptian Government’s efforts to provide more housing for people in different forms, they ignore the socia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,609 Views
22 Pages

22 July 2021

Public space and street networks form a significant and central determinant of urban quality. The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has focused their crucial importance in the reorganisation of places that are “safe” because they allow movement through...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,234 Views
25 Pages

Delivering a Multi-Functional and Resilient Urban Forest

  • James D. Hale,
  • Thomas A. M. Pugh,
  • Jon P. Sadler,
  • Christopher T. Boyko,
  • Julie Brown,
  • Silvio Caputo,
  • Maria Caserio,
  • Richard Coles,
  • Raziyeh Farmani and
  • Chantal Hales
  • + 5 authors

17 April 2015

Tree planting is widely advocated and applied in urban areas, with large-scale projects underway in cities globally. Numerous potential benefits are used to justify these planting campaigns. However, reports of poor tree survival raise questions abou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,929 Views
24 Pages

5 May 2024

Global warming and the urban heat island effect has aroused the attention of research on the outdoor thermal environment. As outdoor spaces often used by citizens, streets play an important role in improving the thermal environment. In this study, si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,198 Views
17 Pages

31 July 2015

This paper proposes to visualize acoustic comfort along tourist routes. Route-based tourism is crucial to the sustainability of tourism development in historic areas. Applying the concept of route-based tourism to guide tourists rambling along cultur...

of 3