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191 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,856 Views
18 Pages

5 July 2021

Sports technology enhances athletes’ performance by providing feedback. However, interaction techniques of current devices may overwhelm athletes with excessive information or distract them from their performance. Despite previous research, design kn...

  • Review
  • Open Access
68 Citations
11,572 Views
33 Pages

Review of Real-Time Biomechanical Feedback Systems in Sport and Rehabilitation

  • Matevž Hribernik,
  • Anton Umek,
  • Sašo Tomažič and
  • Anton Kos

14 April 2022

Real-time biomechanical feedback (BMF) is a relatively new area of research. The potential of using advanced technology to improve motion skills in sport and accelerate physical rehabilitation has been demonstrated in a number of studies. This paper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
956 Views
20 Pages

Few-Shot Identification of Individuals in Sports: The Case of Darts

  • Val Vec,
  • Anton Kos,
  • Rongfang Bie,
  • Libin Jiao,
  • Haodi Wang,
  • Zheng Zhang,
  • Sašo Tomažič and
  • Anton Umek

5 October 2025

This paper contains an analysis of methods for person classification based on signals from wearable IMU sensors during sports. While this problem has been investigated in prior work, existing approaches have not addressed it within the context of few...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,357 Views
33 Pages

Leadership Styles in Physical Education: A Longitudinal Study on Students’ Perceptions and Preferences

  • Adrian Solera-Alfonso,
  • Juan-José Mijarra-Murillo,
  • Romain Marconnot,
  • Miriam Gacría-González,
  • José-Manuel Delfa-de-la-Morena,
  • Pablo Anglada-Monzón and
  • Roberto Ruiz-Barquín

28 August 2025

Background/Objectives: Leadership in physical education plays a critical role in the holistic development of students, influencing variables such as satisfaction, group cohesion, and performance. Despite the abundance of cross-sectional studies, ther...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,006 Views
15 Pages

Ongoing Bidirectional Feedback between Planning and Assessment in Educational Contexts: A Narrative Review

  • Manuel Loureiro,
  • Fábio Yuzo Nakamura,
  • Ana Ramos,
  • Patrícia Coutinho,
  • João Ribeiro,
  • Filipe Manuel Clemente,
  • Isabel Mesquita and
  • José Afonso

Quality in education is one of the 17 goals in the United Nations’ sustainable agenda for 2030, presupposing careful planning and assessment of learning. Traditional planning in sports education (either in training or school settings) largely a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
9,052 Views
18 Pages

This paper introduces an interactive music tempo control with closed-loop heart rate feedback to yield a sportsperson with better physio-psychological states. A total of 23 participants (13 men, 10 women; 16–32 years, mean = 20.04 years) who ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,636 Views
17 Pages

SmartSwim, a Novel IMU-Based Coaching Assistance

  • Mahdi Hamidi Rad,
  • Vincent Gremeaux,
  • Fabien Massé,
  • Farzin Dadashi and
  • Kamiar Aminian

27 April 2022

Swimming coaches provide regular timed and technical feedback to swimmers and guide them efficiently in training sessions. Due to the complexity of swimmers’ performance, which is not visible in qualitative observation, quantitative and objecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,143 Views
22 Pages

1 December 2021

Sports climbing has grown as a competitive sport over the last decades. This has leading to an increasing interest in guaranteeing the safety of the climber. In particular, operational errors, caused by the belayer, are one of the major issues leadin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,954 Views
11 Pages

Several professional groups, which are not health professionals, are more likely to witness situations requiring basic life support (BLS) due to the nature of their job. The aim of this study was to assess BLS learning after 150 min of training in un...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,502 Views
18 Pages

5 June 2013

According to the Constrained Action Hypothesis, motor learning is believed to be more efficient when an external focus (EF) of motor control is given to the performer instead of an internal focus (IF) of motor control. This systematic review investig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
797 Views
37 Pages

31 January 2025

This paper defines stubbornness as an optimal feedback Nash equilibrium within a dynamic setting. Stubbornness is treated as a player-specific parameter, with the team’s coach initially selecting players based on their stubbornness and making s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
11,179 Views
23 Pages

A Server-Based Mobile Coaching System

  • Arnold Baca,
  • Philipp Kornfeind,
  • Emanuel Preuschl,
  • Sebastian Bichler,
  • Martin Tampier and
  • Hristo Novatchkov

30 November 2010

A prototype system for monitoring, transmitting and processing performance data in sports for the purpose of providing feedback has been developed. During training, athletes are equipped with a mobile device and wireless sensors using the ANT protoco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
12,956 Views
15 Pages

Wearables, Biomechanical Feedback, and Human Motor-Skills’ Learning & Optimization

  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Gongbing Shan,
  • Ye Wang,
  • Bingjun Wan and
  • Hua Li

10 January 2019

Biomechanical feedback is a relevant key to improving sports and arts performance. Yet, the bibliometric keyword analysis on Web of Science publications reveals that, when comparing to other biofeedback applications, the real-time biomechanical feedb...

  • Review
  • Open Access
87 Citations
14,108 Views
20 Pages

Local Positioning Systems in (Game) Sports

  • Roland Leser,
  • Arnold Baca and
  • Georg Ogris

19 October 2011

Position data of players and athletes are widely used in sports performance analysis for measuring the amounts of physical activities as well as for tactical assessments in game sports. However, positioning sensing systems are applied in sports as to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
14,162 Views
15 Pages

6 May 2024

Motion capture technology plays a crucial role in optimizing athletes’ skills, techniques, and strategies by providing detailed feedback on motion data. This article presents a comprehensive survey aimed at guiding researchers in selecting the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
839 Views
18 Pages

STAYInBowling: Step Tracking to Support Novice Bowlers’ Training

  • Hippokratis Apostolidis,
  • Lampros Karavidas,
  • Dimitris Zygolanis,
  • Ioannis Stamelos and
  • Thrasyvoulos Tsiatsos

Modern sport technology is a rapidly evolving scientific field utilizing leading techniques, such as the internet of things (IoT), augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR) and the use of many kinds of sensors. The feedback and the support provide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,760 Views
12 Pages

Combined Effects of Listening to Preferred Music and Video Feedback, during Warm-Up, on Physical Performance in Young Kickboxers

  • Manar Boujabli,
  • Nidhal Jebabli,
  • Faten Sahli,
  • Hajer Sahli,
  • Makram Zghibi and
  • Roland van den Tillaar

14 May 2024

Although studies have indicated that the prior use of video feedback and music listening separately improves physical performance and positive feelings in various sports, to our knowledge, no studies have investigated their combined effect in combat-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,302 Views
13 Pages

VR as an Innovative Learning Tool in Sports Education

  • Mai Geisen,
  • Alexandra Fox and
  • Stefanie Klatt

9 February 2023

Testing and application of suitable learning tools and methods can facilitate learning environments conducive to skill acquisition for the target group. This also applies to sports education at school level, including extracurricular activities. On t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,760 Views
11 Pages

A Wireless Intelligent Motion Correction System for Skating Monitoring Based on a Triboelectric Nanogenerator

  • Zhuo Lu,
  • Yuzhang Wen,
  • Xu Yang,
  • Dan Li,
  • Bocong Liu,
  • Yaotian Zhang,
  • Jiabin Zhu,
  • Yongsheng Zhu,
  • Shouwei Zhang and
  • Yupeng Mao

Smart sport and big data have become inextricably linked with new technologies and devices to monitor sport-related information in real time. In this paper, a lightweight, portable and self-powered triboelectric nanogenerator (LPS-TENG) has been deve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,555 Views
10 Pages

19 March 2019

The objective of the present study is to analyze non-professional soccer players’ preferences regarding coach leadership style and motivational climate and to determine the relationship of these variables with players’ satisfaction, sport...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,147 Views
20 Pages

10 August 2025

This study presents a real-time hand tracking and collision detection system for immersive mixed-reality boxing training on Apple Vision Pro (Apple Inc., Cupertino, CA, USA). Leveraging the device’s advanced spatial computing capabilities, this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,208 Views
15 Pages

The Korean Baseball Organization (KBO) League is a sports culture that Koreans love and enjoy most. However, the launch of the KBO League is related to political issues in Korea. The purpose of this study is to explain the launch history of the KBO l...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,343 Views
6 Pages

The Vibe of Skating; Design and Testing of a Vibro-Tactile Feedback System

  • Arjen J. Jansen,
  • Marijke Dekker and
  • Diederik van der Steen

Providing athletes with real-time feedback on their performance is becoming common in many sports, also in speed skating. This research-by-design project aims at finding a tool that allows the speed skater to get real-time feedback on his performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,941 Views
17 Pages

Design and 3D Printing of Low-Cost Functional Sports Devices for the Upper Limb

  • Michela Bogliolo,
  • Lea Turolla,
  • Francesco Salvatore,
  • James Segre,
  • Elena Parodi and
  • Maura Casadio

Introduction: Upper limb deficiencies pose a series of challenges, and current traditional prosthetic solutions often come with limitations and high costs. This is particularly true for sports applications, leading to a high percentage of people with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,386 Views
24 Pages

Direct Mobile Coaching as a Paradigm for the Creation of Mobile Feedback Systems

  • Martin Dobiasch,
  • Stefan Oppl,
  • Michael Stöckl and
  • Arnold Baca

30 May 2022

In sports feedback systems, digital systems perform tasks such as capturing, analysing and representing data. These systems not only aim to provide athletes and coaches with insights into performances but also help athletes learn new tasks and contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,529 Views
10 Pages

Audio Feedback with the Use of a Smartphone in Sailing Training among Windsurfers

  • Jacek Tarnas,
  • Magdalena Cyma-Wejchenig,
  • Nina Schaffert and
  • Rafał Stemplewski

6 March 2023

The open-water training conditions in sailing sports limit the coach’s ability to provide instructions. Auditory feedback provided using a smartphone application in real-time seems to be a promising tool in the training process. The aim of the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,912 Views
18 Pages

Esports Training, Periodization, and Software—A Scoping Review

  • Andrzej Białecki,
  • Bartłomiej Michalak and
  • Jan Gajewski

11 November 2024

Electronic sports (esports) and research on this emerging field are interdisciplinary in nature. By extension, it is essential to understand how to standardize and structure training with the help of existing tools, developed over years of research i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,947 Views
17 Pages

Real-Time Accurate Determination of Table Tennis Ball and Evaluation of Player Stroke Effectiveness with Computer Vision-Based Deep Learning

  • Zilin He,
  • Zeyi Yang,
  • Jiarui Xu,
  • Hongyu Chen,
  • Xuanfeng Li,
  • Anzhe Wang,
  • Jiayi Yang,
  • Gary Chi-Ching Chow and
  • Xihan Chen

12 May 2025

The adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) in sports training has the potential to revolutionize skill development, yet cost-effective solutions remain scarce, particularly in table tennis. To bridge this gap, we present an intelligent training sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,937 Views
12 Pages

9 November 2023

In this study, the relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction, and behavioural intention is investigated within a specialised nautical sports centre that offers kitesurfing in Portugal. Using a path analysis model, this study aims to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,795 Views
15 Pages

11 February 2022

Over the last two decades, sport has become a recognised tool to achieve sustainable development outcomes. Known as sport for development (SFD), this approach can broadly be defined as the intentional use of sport to achieve development objectives. M...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,587 Views
4 Pages

We aimed to reduce the recovery time for baseball pitchers from the established recovery period of four days to only one day. We designed a wearable and flexible arm sleeve composed of knitted nylon and a polyether–polyurea copolymer that has e...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,618 Views
6 Pages

Detecting and Sonifying Temporal Patterns of Body Segments When Batting

  • Akemi Kobayashi,
  • Daiki Nasu,
  • Yota Morimoto,
  • Makio Kashino and
  • Toshitaka Kimura

To improve skill in sport activities it is essential to discern the temporal patterns of one’s own movements. Our previous motion capture experiment involving elite female softball players identified key differences in the temporal body movements bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,878 Views
8 Pages

4BR: Educational Training Programme for the Prevention of Sports Injuries in Young Athletes

  • Joan Palmi,
  • Nuria Alcubierre,
  • Gonzalo Gil Moreno de Mora,
  • Francesc Reig and
  • Antoni Planas-Anzano

This article provides a vision of the importance of the recovery process for the prevention of injuries in young athletes. From a sports psychology perspective, it presents a proposal for an optimisation programme to reduce the negative impact of exe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,374 Views
17 Pages

13 December 2023

Fencing, a sport emphasizing the equilibrium and movement control of participants, forms the focal point of inquiry in the current study. The research endeavors to assess the efficacy of a novel system designed for real-time monitoring of fencers&rsq...

  • Review
  • Open Access
119 Citations
60,127 Views
26 Pages

4 December 2023

We are currently witnessing an unprecedented era of digital transformation in sports, driven by the revolutions in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Data Visualization (DV). These technologies hold the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,631 Views
15 Pages

16 August 2022

A single subjective bodily experience is at the core of sports tourism activities, but the current literature on sports tourism largely ignores both the continuous and ephemeral experiential processes of individuals in mobile sports activities from a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,260 Views
5 Pages

Effect of Visual Feedback Information on Isometric Contraction of Forearm Flexor Muscles in Men and Women After Ischemic Stroke

  • Tomas Darbutas,
  • Vilma Juodžbalienė,
  • Albertas Skurvydas,
  • Gražina Krutulytė,
  • Inesa Rimdeikienė and
  • Marius Brazaitis

4 January 2013

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of visual feedback information (VFI) on the isometric contraction of the forearm flexor muscles in men and women after an ischemic stroke when doing a physical load at 20% of strength.

Material and Me
...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,624 Views
18 Pages

7 September 2023

This study examined the effects of different modes of augmented visual feedback of joint kinematics on the emerging joint moment patterns during the two-legged squat maneuver. Training with augmented visual feedback supports improved kinematic perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,818 Views
16 Pages

30 December 2022

Developing real-time biomechanical feedback systems for in-field applications will transfer human motor skills’ learning/training from subjective (experience-based) to objective (science-based). The translation will greatly improve the efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,932 Views
10 Pages

Influence of Surface Structure on Ball Properties during a Professional Water Polo Game

  • Jadwiga Gabor,
  • Grzegorz Mikrut,
  • Tomasz Flak,
  • Patryk Cebo,
  • Robert Roczniok,
  • Beata Swinarew,
  • Ewa Langer,
  • Magdalena Popczyk,
  • Arkadiusz Stanula and
  • Andrzej S. Swinarew
  • + 1 author

12 April 2023

The use of modern materials in sports, in terms of chemical composition and surface texture, entails both progress in results and an increasing discrepancy in the technical parameters of the equipment used. This paper aims to demonstrate the differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,230 Views
14 Pages

Discrimination based on ethnicity, gender, or sexual orientation remains a pressing challenge throughout Europe, including within Ireland. Despite this, anti-discrimination education is lacking and uneven within school settings. Responding to this ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,074 Views
17 Pages

Vision is one of the most complex and dominant sensory systems necessary for information feedback from the environment. Few studies have already reported a positive effect of a sport vision program on elite sport teams’ visual skills; however,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,412 Views
21 Pages

14 January 2025

In sports training, personalized skill assessment and feedback are crucial for athletes to master complex movements and improve performance. However, existing research on skill transfer predominantly focuses on skill evaluation through video analysis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,783 Views
24 Pages

Towards Perfluoroalkyl and Polyfluoroalkyl Substance (PFAS)-Free Energy Harvesting: Recent Advances in Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Sports Applications

  • Mónica P. S. Ferreira,
  • Inês Ferreira,
  • Vânia Pais,
  • Liliana Leite,
  • João Bessa,
  • Fernando Cunha and
  • Raúl Fangueiro

7 March 2025

Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) can convert the mechanical energy of physical activities into electricity. This is particularly useful in sports applications, where physical activity can power devices such as wearables that can provide real-time...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,947 Views
22 Pages

An IoT Sensing Platform and Serious Game for Remote Martial Arts Training

  • Karlos Ishac,
  • Katia Bourahmoune and
  • Marc Carmichael

31 August 2023

We propose a system for self-supported martial arts training using an IoT sensing platform and Serious Game that can also be extended for general sports training. In martial arts, it is important that the practitioner is correctly performing each tec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
14,256 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2017

Evidence from several studies shows that small-scale sport events may have more positive repercussions for the host community than major ones in terms of both economic and social impacts. This study estimates the economic impacts on a small community...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,721 Views
15 Pages

11 April 2023

School sports trips, as a part of extracurricular physical education (PE), are a very important addition to regular PE, with benefits for not only physical activity behavior, but also for personal development and social inclusion. To better understan...

  • Review
  • Open Access

Ankle Bracing as a Public Health Game Changer: A Narrative Review on the Prevention of Ankle Injuries in Basketball Players

  • Goran Slivšek,
  • Marin Marinović,
  • Sandra Mijač,
  • Ivan Dolanc,
  • Silvija Petković,
  • Renato Mautner,
  • Josip Kranjčić,
  • Iva Sorta-Bilajac Turina,
  • Karmen Lončarek and
  • Miran Čoklo
  • + 1 author
Medicina2026, 62(2), 287;https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina62020287 
(registering DOI)

31 January 2026

Ankle injuries are among the most common sports injuries in basketball and represent a substantial public health and economic burden. This narrative review synthesises evidence on ankle bracing as external protective support and shows that ankle brac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,565 Views
16 Pages

Athlete Preferences for Nutrition Education: Development of and Findings from a Quantitative Survey

  • Hayley Solly,
  • Claire E. Badenhorst,
  • Matson McCauley,
  • Gary J. Slater,
  • Janelle A. Gifford,
  • Bevan Erueti and
  • Kathryn L. Beck

29 May 2023

Nutrition education (NE) is one of several strategies aimed at enhancing the dietary intake of athletes. This study investigated NE preferences of New Zealand and Australian athletes competing nationally and internationally. Athletes (n = 124, 22 (18...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,946 Views
10 Pages

31 December 2020

Background: This research has started from the empirical observation that preschoolers who practice systematic and continuous physical activities can solve the tasks they receive more accurately and in less time than those who do not do sports in an...

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