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  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,140 Views
12 Pages

Characterizing Complex Spatiotemporal Patterns from Entropy Measures

  • Luan Orion Barauna,
  • Rubens Andreas Sautter,
  • Reinaldo Roberto Rosa,
  • Erico Luiz Rempel and
  • Alejandro C. Frery

12 June 2024

In addition to their importance in statistical thermodynamics, probabilistic entropy measurements are crucial for understanding and analyzing complex systems, with diverse applications in time series and one-dimensional profiles. However, extending t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,045 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2022

The Gierer-Meinhardt system is one of the prototypical pattern formation models. The bifurcation and pattern dynamics of a spatiotemporal discrete Gierer-Meinhardt system are investigated via the couple map lattice model (CML) method in this paper. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,107 Views
15 Pages

Floating Car Data (FCD) has been analyzed for various purposes in past years. However, limited research about the behaviors of taking long-distance taxi rides has been made available. In this paper, we used data from over 12,000 taxis during a six-mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,649 Views
15 Pages

Modelling Spatiotemporal Patterns of Lyme Disease Emergence in Québec

  • Marc-Antoine Tutt-Guérette,
  • Mengru Yuan,
  • Daniel Szaroz,
  • Britt McKinnon,
  • Yan Kestens,
  • Camille Guillot,
  • Patrick Leighton and
  • Kate Zinszer

Lyme disease is a growing public health problem in Québec. Its emergence over the last decade is caused by environmental and anthropological factors that favour the survival of Ixodes scapularis, the vector of Lyme disease transmission. The objective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,643 Views
12 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of the Omicron Wave of COVID-19 in the United States

  • Siyuan Zhang,
  • Liran Liu,
  • Qingxiang Meng,
  • Yixuan Zhang,
  • He Yang and
  • Gang Xu

COVID-19 has undergone multiple mutations, with the Omicron variant proving to be highly contagious and rapidly spreading across many countries. The United States was severely hit by the Omicron variant. However, it was still unclear how Omicron tran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,732 Views
15 Pages

Analyzing and Visualizing Spatiotemporal Patterns of El Niño Teleconnections Using Attribute Trajectories

  • Long Zhang,
  • Bert Van Schaeybroeck,
  • Steven Caluwaerts,
  • Piet Termonia and
  • Nico Van de Weghe

24 March 2021

El Niño influences the global climate through teleconnections that are not constant in space and time. In order to study and visualize the spatiotemporal patterns of the El Niño teleconnections, a new method inspired by the concept of attribute traje...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,781 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Heterogeneous Responses of Ecosystem Services to Landscape Patterns in Urban–Suburban Areas

  • Xinyan Zou,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Xiang Que,
  • Xiaogang Ma,
  • Zhe Wang,
  • Quanli Fu,
  • Yuting Lai and
  • Xinhan Zhuang

13 April 2024

With the acceleration of urbanization, the ecosystem around cities is facing severe challenges. The drastic changes in the landscape pattern, especially in urban–suburban areas, are usually regarded as one of the main drivers. However, the spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,966 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Characterization of the Urban Expansion Patterns in the Yangtze River Delta Region

  • Ziqi Yu,
  • Longqian Chen,
  • Long Li,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Lina Yuan,
  • Ruiyang Liu,
  • Zhiqiang Wang,
  • Jinyu Zang and
  • Shuai Shi

8 November 2021

Characterizing urban expansion patterns is of great significance to planning and decision-making for urban agglomeration development. This study examined the urban expansion in the entire Yangtze River Delta Region (YRDR) with its land-use data of si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
28,246 Views
18 Pages

Mining spatiotemporal mobility patterns is crucial for optimizing urban planning, enhancing transportation systems, and improving public safety by providing useful insights into human movement and behavior over space and time. As an unsupervised lear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
22 Pages

Study on the Spatiotemporal Patterns and Influencing Factors of Maize Planting in Hunan Province

  • Qinhao Xiao,
  • Xigui Li,
  • Jingyi Ma,
  • Liangwei Zhu,
  • Kequan Gong and
  • Siting Zhan

5 October 2025

Maize, one of the world’s three major food crops, plays a vital role in global food security. Analyzing the spatiotemporal patterns of maize cultivation in Hunan Province and their influencing factors contributes to enhancing planting quality a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,014 Views
19 Pages

Understanding human mobility patterns is of great importance for urban planning, traffic management, and even marketing campaign. However, the capability of capturing detailed human movements with fine-grained spatial and temporal granularity is stil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,733 Views
22 Pages

4 August 2019

Taxi services provide an urban transport option to citizens. Massive taxi trajectories contain rich information for understanding human travel activities, which are essential to sustainable urban mobility and transportation. The origin and destinatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,735 Views
19 Pages

4D Time Density of Trajectories: Discovering Spatiotemporal Patterns in Movement Data

  • Yebin Zou,
  • Yijin Chen,
  • Jing He,
  • Gehu Pang and
  • Kaixuan Zhang

Modern positioning and sensor technology enable the acquisition of movement positions and attributes on an unprecedented scale. Therefore, a large amount of trajectory data can be used to analyze various movement phenomena. In cartography, a common w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
906 Views
23 Pages

9 September 2025

High-density communities, characterized by concentrated populations and compact built environments, often exacerbate issues such as green space fragmentation, uneven distribution, and intensified urban heat island effects. Investigating the spatiotem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,190 Views
17 Pages

29 September 2022

Explaining the methane emission pattern of Chinese agriculture and the influencing factors of its spatiotemporal differentiation is of great theoretical and practical significance for carbon neutrality. This paper uses the IPCC coefficient method to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,912 Views
21 Pages

Statistical Modeling of RPCA-FCM in Spatiotemporal Rainfall Patterns Recognition

  • Siti Mariana Che Mat Nor,
  • Shazlyn Milleana Shaharudin,
  • Shuhaida Ismail,
  • Sumayyah Aimi Mohd Najib,
  • Mou Leong Tan and
  • Norhaiza Ahmad

16 January 2022

This study was conducted to identify the spatiotemporal torrential rainfall patterns of the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia, as it is the region most affected by the torrential rainfall of the Northeast Monsoon season. Dimension reduction, such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
468 Views
39 Pages

Population activity drives urban development, and high-spatiotemporal-resolution population distribution provides critical insights for refined urban management and social services. However, mixed population activity patterns and spatial heterogeneit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,170 Views
18 Pages

Understanding Spatiotemporal Patterns of Human Convergence and Divergence Using Mobile Phone Location Data

  • Xiping Yang,
  • Zhixiang Fang,
  • Yang Xu,
  • Shih-Lung Shaw,
  • Zhiyuan Zhao,
  • Ling Yin,
  • Tao Zhang and
  • Yunong Lin

Investigating human mobility patterns can help researchers and agencies understand the driving forces of human movement, with potential benefits for urban planning and traffic management. Recent advances in location-aware technologies have provided m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,286 Views
17 Pages

Despite extensive investigations on urban metro passenger flows, their evolving spatiotemporal patterns with the extensions of urban metro networks have not been well understood. Using Shenzhen as a case study city, our study initiates an investigati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,138 Views
28 Pages

With rapid urbanization, environmental problems such as soil erosion and resource shortages have emerged. Ecological environmental quality is decreasing, and ecological security issues are becoming increasingly prominent; thus, relevant research is p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,941 Views
18 Pages

Traffic congestion in expressway networks has a strong negative influence on regional development. Understanding the spatiotemporal patterns of traffic congestion in expressway networks is critical for improving the exchange of products in regional p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
13 Pages

Environmental Conditions and Mite Vectors Shape the Spatiotemporal Patterns of Scrub Typhus in Guangdong Province, Mainland China

  • Peiwei Fan,
  • Tian Ma,
  • Ze Meng,
  • Fangyu Ding,
  • Shuai Chen,
  • Mengmeng Hao,
  • Jiaqi Li,
  • Jun Zhuo,
  • Jiping Dong and
  • Dong Jiang
  • + 7 authors

Scrub typhus has emerged as a life-threatening and increasingly prevalent vector-borne disease. While the spatial and temporal distributions of scrub typhus have been studied by the research community, the main driving factors that influence the spat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,522 Views
16 Pages

The global economy was stagnant and even regressed since the outbreak of COVID-19. Exploring the spatiotemporal characteristics and patterns of COVID-19 pandemic spread may contribute to more scientific and effective pandemic prevention and control....

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,573 Views
21 Pages

Identifying Spatiotemporal Patterns in Land Use and Cover Samples from Satellite Image Time Series

  • Lorena Alves Santos,
  • Karine Ferreira,
  • Michelle Picoli,
  • Gilberto Camara,
  • Raul Zurita-Milla and
  • Ellen-Wien Augustijn

4 March 2021

The use of satellite image time series analysis and machine learning methods brings new opportunities and challenges for land use and cover changes (LUCC) mapping over large areas. One of these challenges is the need for samples that properly represe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,818 Views
21 Pages

Road vulnerability is crucial for enhancing the robustness of urban road networks and urban resilience. In medium or large cities, road failures in the face of unexpected events, such as heavy rainfall, can affect regional traffic efficiency and oper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,001 Views
14 Pages

As urban thermal environments are being caused by global climatic changes and urbanization is not uniform on diurnal, seasonal, or annual scales, the spatiotemporal patterns of surface urban heat islands (SUHI) similarly vary between cities across re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,073 Views
16 Pages

Early Spatiotemporal Patterns and Population Characteristics of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Southeast Asia

  • Mingjian Zhu,
  • Jirapat Kleepbua,
  • Zhou Guan,
  • Sien Ping Chew,
  • Joanna Weihui Tan,
  • Jian Shen,
  • Natthjija Latthitham,
  • Jianxiong Hu,
  • Jia Xian Law and
  • Lanjuan Li

16 September 2021

This observational study aims to investigate the early disease patterns of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Southeast Asia, consequently providing historical experience for further interventions. Data were extracted from official websites of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,720 Views
17 Pages

Unlike previous regionalized studies on a worldwide crisis, this study aims to analyze spatial distribution patterns and evolution characteristics of the COVID-19 pandemic, using space-time aggregation and spatial statistics from a global perspective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,413 Views
17 Pages

5 November 2021

Under the circumstance of global climate change, the evolution of thermal environments has attracted more attention, for which the surface urban heat island (SUHI) is one of the major concerns. In this research, we focused on the spatiotemporal patte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,322 Views
18 Pages

23 November 2022

Climate change has a wide range of impacts on Pakistan’s water resources system, followed by increased magnitude, frequency and intensity of extreme events. Therefore, investigating the variations in extreme climatic events is vital in planning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,507 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Variation of Landscape Patterns and Their Driving Factors in Inner Mongolia from 2000 to 2015

  • Mengyuan Li,
  • Xiaobing Li,
  • Siyu Liu,
  • Xin Lyu,
  • Dongliang Dang,
  • Huashun Dou and
  • Kai Wang

27 August 2022

Understanding the spatiotemporal changes in landscape patterns and their driving factors in Inner Mongolia can benefit land use and ecological environment management in this region. This study used the county landscape index and multiple regression a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,159 Views
19 Pages

The location of the infections is the basic data for precise prevention and control of dengue fever (DF). However, most studies default to residence address as the place of infection, ignoring the possibility that cases are infected at other places (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,007 Views
25 Pages

25 September 2021

White-collar workers, with tremendous work pressure, excessive working hours, and poor physical condition, need green spaces not only to have physical exercise and social gatherings, but also to become closer to nature and to relieve stress for their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,265 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns and Regional Transport of Ground-Level Ozone in Major Urban Agglomerations in China

  • Xiaoyong Liu,
  • Chengmei Zhao,
  • Jiqiang Niu,
  • Fangcheng Su,
  • Dan Yao,
  • Feng Xu,
  • Junhui Yan,
  • Xinzhi Shen and
  • Tao Jin

10 February 2022

Ground-level ozone (O3) pollution has become a serious environmental issue in major urban agglomerations in China. To investigate the spatiotemporal patterns and regional transports of O3 in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH-UA), the Yangtze Riv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
650 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of Cloud Water Resources in Response to Complex Terrain in the North China Region

  • Junjie Zhao,
  • Miao Cai,
  • Yuquan Zhou,
  • Jie Yu,
  • Shujing Shen,
  • Jianjun Ou and
  • Zhaoxin Cai

8 November 2025

Based on a cloud water resources (CWR) diagnostic dataset with a 1° × 1° resolution over China from 2000 to 2019, this study systematically analyzes the spatiotemporal patterns of CWR in the complex terrain of the North China Region. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
310 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2026

This study investigates the spatiotemporal characteristics and travel patterns of micro-electric vehicles (micro-EVs) by analyzing real-world trip data collected over three years from shared micro-EV services operating in three regions of South Korea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,603 Views
21 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns and Drivers of Urban Traffic Carbon Emissions in Shaanxi, China

  • Yongsheng Qian,
  • Junwei Zeng,
  • Wenqiang Hao,
  • Xu Wei,
  • Minan Yang,
  • Zhen Zhang and
  • Haimeng Liu

26 June 2025

Mitigating traffic-related carbon emissions is pivotal for achieving carbon peaking targets and advancing sustainable urban development. This study employs spatial autocorrelation and high-low clustering analyses to analyze the spatial correlation an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,605 Views
23 Pages

17 June 2017

The transnational area of Changbai Mountain (TACM) is crucial to sustainable development in Northeast Asia owing to its abundant forest, which helps in maintaining biodiversity and multiple ecosystem services. However, the spatiotemporal patterns of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,456 Views
19 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of Urbanization in the Three Most Developed Urban Agglomerations in China Based on Continuous Nighttime Light Data (2000–2018)

  • Yu Li,
  • Haipeng Ye,
  • Xing Gao,
  • Dongqi Sun,
  • Zehong Li,
  • Ninghui Zhang,
  • Xuejing Leng,
  • Dan Meng and
  • Ji Zheng

8 June 2021

Urban agglomeration is an advanced spatial form of integrating cities, resulting from the global urbanization of recent decades. Understanding spatiotemporal patterns and evolution is of great importance for improving urban agglomeration management....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,243 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns and Drivers of the Carbon Budget in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China

  • Qi Fu,
  • Mengfan Gao,
  • Yue Wang,
  • Tinghui Wang,
  • Xu Bi and
  • Jinhua Chen

3 August 2022

Improving our understanding of the patterns and drivers of regional carbon budgets is critical to mitigating climate change regionally and globally. Different from previous research, our study attempts to reveal the comprehensive impact of climate ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,320 Views
21 Pages

The use of social media data provided powerful data support to reveal the spatiotemporal characteristics and mechanisms of human activity, as it integrated rich spatiotemporal and textual semantic information. However, previous research has not fully...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,930 Views
29 Pages

Researchers have developed various approaches for exploring the spatial information, temporal patterns, and Twitter content in topics of interest in order to generate a better understanding of human behavior; however, few investigations have integrat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,746 Views
26 Pages

Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Constructed Wetland Landscape Patterns during Rapid Urbanization in Chengdu, China

  • Shiliang Liu,
  • Yingying Chen,
  • Rongjie Yang,
  • Di Li,
  • Yuling Qiu,
  • Kezhu Lu,
  • Xinhao Cao and
  • Qibing Chen

6 June 2024

The degradation of urban ecology, particularly in metropolitan areas distinguished by dense populations and impervious surfaces, presents a worldwide challenge linked to swift urban expansion. Despite extensive documentation of urbanization’s i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,054 Views
19 Pages

21 October 2022

With the background of climate change and intensified human activities, environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP). For the development of efficient environmental policies and protection measures, qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,946 Views
20 Pages

The spatiotemporal patterns of residential and supporting service facilities are critical to effective urban planning. However, with growing urban sprawl and congestion, the spatial distribution patterns and evolutionary characteristics of these area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
9,676 Views
14 Pages

Rapid Invasion of Spartina Alterniflora in the Coastal Zone of Mainland China: Spatiotemporal Patterns and Human Prevention

  • Dehua Mao,
  • Mingyue Liu,
  • Zongming Wang,
  • Lin Li,
  • Weidong Man,
  • Mingming Jia and
  • Yuanzhi Zhang

19 May 2019

Given the extensive spread and ecological consequences of exotic Spartina alterniflora (S. alterniflora) over the coast of mainland China, monitoring its spatiotemporal invasion patterns is important for the sake of coastal ecosystem management and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,627 Views
25 Pages

14 May 2020

Large-scale population mobility has an important impact on the spatial layout of China’s urban systems. Compared with traditional census data, mobile-phone-based travel big data can describe the mobility patterns of a population in a timely, dy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,250 Views
17 Pages

7 June 2023

Understanding variations in contaminant concentrations and exploring their driving factors are essential for pollution control and water environment improvement. The Huaihe River Basin, as an important region in the eastern region of China, has attra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,077 Views
21 Pages

13 June 2022

Understanding the spatiotemporal patterns and key determinants of rural homestay industry agglomeration is crucial for the well-planning and well-management of rural tourism during the process of rural revitalization in China. By employing multi geos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,143 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Patterns of Cultivated Land Quality Integrated with Multi-Source Remote Sensing: A Case Study of Guangzhou, China

  • Dingding Duan,
  • Xiao Sun,
  • Shefang Liang,
  • Jing Sun,
  • Lingling Fan,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Lang Xia,
  • Fen Zhao,
  • Wanqing Yang and
  • Peng Yang

3 March 2022

Scientifically revealing the spatiotemporal patterns of cultivated land quality (CLQ) is crucial for increasing food production and achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 2: Zero Hunger. Although studies on the evaluation of CLQ...

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