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158 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
18,210 Views
43 Pages

Smart Pipe System for a Shipyard 4.0

  • Paula Fraga-Lamas,
  • Diego Noceda-Davila,
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés,
  • Manuel A. Díaz-Bouza and
  • Miguel Vilar-Montesinos

20 December 2016

As a result of the progressive implantation of the Industry 4.0 paradigm, many industries are experimenting a revolution that shipyards cannot ignore. Therefore, the application of the principles of Industry 4.0 to shipyards are leading to the creati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,593 Views
43 Pages

Cutting-Edge Solutions for Soil and Sediment Remediation in Shipyard Environments

  • Jae Ho Jung,
  • Md Akhte Khirul,
  • Dohyoung Kang,
  • Hobin Jee,
  • Chanwoo Park,
  • Yudam Jung,
  • Seunghyun Song and
  • Euntae Yang

25 June 2025

Shipyards are significant industrial sources of environmental pollution, releasing substantial amounts of heavy metals, petroleum hydrocarbons, and organic solvents into soil and groundwater during shipbuilding and maintenance operations. Such contam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,828 Views
10 Pages

Burnout and Time Perspective of Blue-Collar Workers at the Shipyard

  • Sarah Detaille,
  • Adela Reig-Botella,
  • Miguel Clemente,
  • Jaime López-Golpe and
  • Annet De Lange

Background: The aim of the research was to investigate the association between time perspective in relation to burnout and successful ageing of blue-collar workers with physically highly demanding work and low autonomy. Shipyard blue-collar workers u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,917 Views
19 Pages

Vehicle scheduling at shipyards can involve delays due to numerous risk factors encountered in the complicated shipyard road environment. This paper studies the problems of risk coupling in shipyard vehicle scheduling based on the risk matrix approac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,562 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2023

This article explores the important role of traditional shipyards in the global maritime industry, covering aspects of construction, repair, and maintenance. With the advent of faster manufacturing techniques, traditional shipyards face important cha...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access

Human-Centered Interfaces for a Shipyard 5.0 Cognitive Cyber–Physical System

  • Diego Ramil-López,
  • Esteban López-Lodeiro,
  • Javier Vilar-Martínez,
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés and
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas

7 November 2025

Industry 5.0 represents the next stage in the industrial evolution, with a growing impact in the shipbuilding sector. In response to its challenges, Navantia, a leading international player in the field, is transforming its shipyards towards the crea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,357 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2023

Monitoring the shipyard production state is of great significance to shipbuilding industry development and coastal resource utilization. In this article, it is the first time that satellite remote sensing (RS) data is utilized to monitor the shipyard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,020 Views
28 Pages

A Study of Free Surface Agitation in a Shipyard Using Numerical Modeling

  • Israel E. Herrera,
  • Arturo Galván,
  • Jatziri Y. Moreno-Martínez and
  • Edith A. Gamiño

13 October 2024

In recent years, the Port of Topolobampo, Sinaloa, Mexico, has experienced unusual free sea surface elevations, particularly during the months of November and December, affecting the shipyard areas, service docks, and berthing locations. This study f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
852 Views
22 Pages

2 October 2025

The research in this paper aims to analyze the perception and degree of involvement of employees from a Romanian shipyard in the process of preparing sustainability reports, with a focus on the integration of ESG criteria into organizational performa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,007 Views
14 Pages

Which Personal and Organizational Factors Influence the Organizational Commitment and Job Satisfaction of Shipyard Blue-Collar Workers?

  • Adela Reig-Botella,
  • Miguel Clemente,
  • Sarah Detaille,
  • Annet H. de Lange and
  • Jaime López-Golpe

Background: The purpose of this research was to analyze which personal and organizational factors are related to organizational commitment and job satisfaction of shipyard workers who work in different auxiliary shipyard military companies in the nor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,504 Views
38 Pages

18 September 2025

This study examines stakeholder perspectives regarding the feasibility, benefits, and challenges associated with the development of multipurpose shipyards that encompass shipbuilding, repair, and recycling within Indonesia’s maritime industry....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,080 Views
27 Pages

Assessment Framework of Smart Shipyard Maturity Level via Data Envelopment Analysis

  • Jong Hun Woo,
  • Haoyu Zhu,
  • Dong Kun Lee,
  • Hyun Chung and
  • Yongkuk Jeong

11 February 2021

The fourth industrial revolution (“Industry 4.0”) has caused an escalating need for smart technologies in manufacturing industries. Companies are examining various cutting-edge technologies to realize smart manufacturing and construct smart factories...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,642 Views
31 Pages

The operational activities conducted in a shipyard are exposed to high risk associated with human factors. To investigate human factors involved in shipyard operational accidents, a double-nested model was proposed in the present study. The modified...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,010 Views
11 Pages

Oxidative stress plays a crucial role in the development of diseases induced by welding fumes. To our knowledge, little information is available on the relationship between multiple heavy metal exposure and oxidative stress in welders. We assessed th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,278 Views
11 Pages

Sickness Absence in the Private Sector of Greece: Comparing Shipyard Industry and National Insurance Data

  • Evangelos C. Alexopoulos,
  • Georgios Merekoulias,
  • Dimitra Tanagra,
  • Eleni C. Konstantinou,
  • Efi Mikelatou and
  • Eleni Jelastopulu

Approximately 3% of employees are absent from work due to illness daily in Europe, while in some countries sickness absence exceeds 20 days per year. Based on a limited body of reliable studies, Greek employees in the private sector seem to be absent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,563 Views
27 Pages

Digital Twin of Shipbuilding Process in Shipyard 4.0

  • Remigiusz Iwańkowicz and
  • Radosław Rutkowski

18 June 2023

Maximum digitalization is the current trend in industrial development. The digital industrial revolution has been underway for more than a dozen years. Industry 4.0 and the idea of digital twins (DT) are becoming the focus of virtually all industrial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,692 Views
14 Pages

5 December 2020

Special vehicles called transporters are used to deliver heavy blocks in the shipyard. With the development and application of information and communication technology in shipyards, the real-time positioning and ship blocks online scheduling system f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
127 Citations
10,266 Views
18 Pages

A Fog Computing and Cloudlet Based Augmented Reality System for the Industry 4.0 Shipyard

  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés,
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas,
  • Manuel Suárez-Albela and
  • Miguel Vilar-Montesinos

2 June 2018

Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the key technologies pointed out by Industry 4.0 as a tool for enhancing the next generation of automated and computerized factories. AR can also help shipbuilding operators, since they usually need to interact with i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Citations
19,307 Views
22 Pages

Developing a Digital Twin and Digital Thread Framework for an ‘Industry 4.0’ Shipyard

  • Toh Yen Pang,
  • Juan D. Pelaez Restrepo,
  • Chi-Tsun Cheng,
  • Alim Yasin,
  • Hailey Lim and
  • Miro Miletic

25 January 2021

This paper provides an overview of the current state-of-the-art digital twin and digital thread technology in industrial operations. Both are transformational technologies that have the advantage of improving the efficiency of current design and manu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,600 Views
18 Pages

Towards Digital Twinning of Fabrication Lines in Shipyards

  • Neven Hadžić,
  • Viktor Ložar,
  • Tihomir Opetuk and
  • Robert Keser

The digital twinning concept stands as a remarkable opportunity to integrate sophisticated mathematical models within the context of existing manufacturing systems. Such models may provide shipyard management with predictive analytics, improving the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,176 Views
14 Pages

Impact of Heavy Metals in Ambient Air on Insulin Resistance of Shipyard Welders in Northern Taiwan

  • Ting-Yao Su,
  • Hueiwang Anna Jeng,
  • Yuan-Ting Hsu,
  • Ching-Huang Lai and
  • Chih-Hong Pan

16 December 2021

Exposure to metals poses potential health risks, including insulin resistance (IR), to those exposed to them in excess. Limited studies have examined such risks in occupational workers, including welders, and these have yielded inconsistent results....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
8,301 Views
25 Pages

26 June 2021

The Gdańsk Shipyard—the birthplace of the Solidarity movement—is host to a unique example of a multi-layered brownfield redevelopment project, an area that is burdened by a complex history, overlapping heritage, and multiple memories. These circumsta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
8,548 Views
26 Pages

A Fog Computing Based Cyber-Physical System for the Automation of Pipe-Related Tasks in the Industry 4.0 Shipyard

  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés,
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas,
  • Manuel Suárez-Albela and
  • Manuel A. Díaz-Bouza

17 June 2018

Pipes are one of the key elements in the construction of ships, which usually contain between 15,000 and 40,000 of them. This huge number, as well as the variety of processes that may be performed on a pipe, require rigorous identification, quality a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,643 Views
20 Pages

14 April 2023

The study explores the effect of green supply chain management (GSCM) practices on three sustainability dimensions; environmental, social, and economic in Turkish shipyards. The GSCM practices examined are green design, green purchasing, green produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,046 Views
26 Pages

15 October 2021

Ship building, as an energy-intensive sector, produces significant amounts of air emissions, including greenhouse gases. Most research in greenhouse gas reductions from shipping concentrates on the reduction in emissions during the operational phase....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,384 Views
27 Pages

Shipyard Manpower Digital Recruitment: A Data-Driven Approach for Norwegian Stakeholders

  • Bogdan Florian Socoliuc,
  • Andrei Alexandru Suciu,
  • Mădălina Ecaterina Popescu,
  • Doru Alexandru Plesea and
  • Florin Nicolae

11 January 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of digital recruitment platforms in addressing labor shortages within Norway’s shipbuilding and ship-repair industry. Through a data analysis of 446 job applications over a 12-month period, this study evalu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,189 Views
17 Pages

This study was conducted with a team of senior managers at a Korean shipyard in an effort to elicit particular motivators for implementing management by walking around (MBWA). To identify the key motivators and communication issues associated with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,256 Views
25 Pages

13 October 2021

Through a systematic literature review and a holistic perspective, the study proposes a conceptual transdisciplinary framework to overcome energy efficiency barriers during the shipbuilding phase. The process of the proposed transdisciplinary framewo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,719 Views
12 Pages

Associations between Biomarkers of Metal Exposure and Dry Eye Metrics in Shipyard Welders: A Cross-Sectional Study

  • Ying-Hsi Liou,
  • Ying-Jen Chen,
  • Wei-Liang Chen,
  • Kuan-Ying Li,
  • Ting-Yu Chou,
  • Yung-Chi Huang,
  • Chung-Ching Wang and
  • Ching-Huang Lai

Shipyard welders are often exposed to welding metal fumes. Ocular surfaces are continually exposed to environmental hazards. However, limited information on the associations between metal exposure and dry eye metrics in occupational settings is avail...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,373 Views
16 Pages

Background: Workers performing signal work for a heavy-duty shipyard transporter are exposed to diesel engine exhaust (DEE), which is classified as a Group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Here, we evaluate DEE exposur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,120 Views
17 Pages

20 May 2021

From January 2020, the International Maritime Organization has regulated ship emissions to reduce sulfur content. As an alternative to this, LNG bunkering was proposed, and infrastructure and ships were deployed. Therefore, we used analytic hierarchy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
8,111 Views
23 Pages

Creating Collaborative Augmented Reality Experiences for Industry 4.0 Training and Assistance Applications: Performance Evaluation in the Shipyard of the Future

  • Aida Vidal-Balea,
  • Oscar Blanco-Novoa,
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas,
  • Miguel Vilar-Montesinos and
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

18 December 2020

Industrial Augmented Reality (IAR) is one of the key technologies pointed out by the Industry 4.0 paradigm as a tool for improving industrial processes and for maximizing worker efficiency. Training and assistance are two of the most popular IAR-enab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,586 Views
25 Pages

20 September 2020

Progress control is a key technology for successfully carrying out a project by predicting possible problems, particularly production delays, and establishing measures to avoid them (decision-making). However, shipyard progress management is still de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,300 Views
11 Pages

Time Perspective and the Risk of Developing Burnout: An Empirical Study among Different Blue-Collar Workers in Spain

  • Adela Reig-Botella,
  • Sarah Detaille,
  • Miguel Clemente,
  • Jaime López-Golpe and
  • Annet de Lange

16 March 2021

The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship between the time perspective of Spanish shipyard workers in relation to burnout compared to other blue-collar workers in other sectors, including a total of 644 participants in a shipyard i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,311 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2022

In this work, a deterministic approach is adopted to analyze the robustness of the timber roof of the Gaggiandre shipyard at the Arsenale of Venice. The capacity of the traditional timber truss to withstand the design loads as a result of the damage...

  • Review
  • Open Access
220 Views
19 Pages

Microplastics are contaminants of increasing environmental concern, particularly in marine ecosystems where they can be easily ingested by marine organisms, causing adverse health problems in animals and, through trophic transfer, in humans. While nu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,568 Views
20 Pages

Transformation of Shipbuilding into Smart and Green: A Methodology Proposal

  • Zoran Kunkera,
  • Nataša Tošanović and
  • Neven Hadžić

1 July 2025

Since the beginning of the last decade, digital technological achievements have ushered the economies of developed countries into the fourth industrial revolution, transforming industries into smart ones, referred to as “Industry 4.0”, en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,494 Views
20 Pages

7 July 2024

Background: This study investigated the process of selecting sustainable safety protocols for floating dock operations in shipyards by identifying potential workplace risks in emergency situations. Thirteen occupational hazards for shipyard floating...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,394 Views
15 Pages

Using Digital Twin in a Shipbuilding Project

  • Zoran Kunkera,
  • Tihomir Opetuk,
  • Neven Hadžić and
  • Nataša Tošanović

12 December 2022

Three-dimensional modelling software tools enable the creation of a digital replica of the product—“Digital Twin”—a representative of “Virtual Reality” as one of the prominent trends of Industry 4.0. The developmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,708 Views
16 Pages

NMR Untargeted and HPLC-MS/MS Targeted Metabolomic Approaches for Evaluating Styrene Exposure in the Urine of Shipyard Workers

  • Ottavia Giampaoli,
  • Fabio Sciubba,
  • Giovanna Tranfo,
  • Renata Sisto,
  • Daniela Pigini,
  • Michele De Rosa,
  • Adriano Patriarca,
  • Alfredo Miccheli,
  • Anna Rita Fetoni and
  • Mariangela Spagnoli
  • + 1 author

28 February 2024

Due to its chemical properties, styrene is largely employed in the manufacturing of several products including rubber, polymers and resins, and it is particularly suitable for shipbuilding industry purposes. In this context, the main exposure to styr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,182 Views
25 Pages

Development of Augmented Reality Technology Implementation in a Shipbuilding Project Realization Process

  • Zoran Kunkera,
  • Ivana Željković,
  • Ratko Mimica,
  • Boris Ljubenkov and
  • Tihomir Opetuk

The technology of Augmented Reality is taking on an increasingly important role in the digital (and green) transformation of industry, including shipbuilding. Upgraded to the three-dimensional ship model in the form and content of a Digital Twin, (in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,467 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2022

The shipbuilding industry has recently had to address several problems, such as improving productivity and overcoming the limitations of existing worker-dependent defect-inspection systems for painting on large steel plates while meeting the demands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,344 Views
34 Pages

30 July 2021

This study investigated the main aspects and consequences of urban regeneration in the context of sustainable development, using the example of the town of Tivat, whose radical urban transformation was initiated in the post-referendum transition peri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,316 Views
15 Pages

28 June 2024

In the process of ship production, the production of pipeline occurs throughout the production process. Key issues to address in the pipeline-processing workshop of a shipyard include uneven production loads and weak flow rhythmicity. Additionally, u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,977 Views
27 Pages

Methodology and Challenges of Implementing Advanced Technological Solutions in Small and Medium Shipyards: The Case Study of the Mari4_YARD Project

  • Lorenzo Grazi,
  • Abel Feijoo Alonso,
  • Adam Gąsiorek,
  • Afra Maria Pertusa Llopis,
  • Alejandro Grajeda,
  • Alexandros Kanakis,
  • Ana Rodriguez Vidal,
  • Andrea Parri,
  • Felix Vidal and
  • Jawad Masood
  • + 17 authors

Small to medium-sized shipyards play a crucial role in the European naval industry. However, the globalization of technology has increased competition, posing significant challenges to shipyards, particularly in domestic markets for short sea, work,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,728 Views
17 Pages

Improvement of the Welding Process for Fillet Air Test for the Biggest Taiwan Shipyard

  • Chia-Nan Wang,
  • Ming-Hsien Hsueh,
  • Chao-Jung Lai,
  • Chen-Fa Wang and
  • Shi-Hao Wang

During ship block construction, watertight bulkheads weld of every cabin of ships need to undergo stress testing according to the tanks’ test plan. Every incomplete bulkhead cannot be sprayed in order to protect them after sandblasting; this se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,990 Views
20 Pages

23 September 2021

This article is an attempt to analyse the master frame form characterised by a flat floor-timber, a sharp or shaped turn of the bilge, and more or less straight sides. This form of master frame is associated with the Mediterranean architecture of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,833 Views
26 Pages

28 August 2020

Objective: This paper is an attempt to give an analysis of the cultural impact of “Solidarity” on Polish organizational culture, and the process of substituting that message for an alternative one—neoliberal organizational culture.

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,963 Views
20 Pages

Application of Life Cycle Assessment to Analysis of Fibre Composite Manufacturing Technologies in Shipyards Industry

  • Aleksandra Ziemińska-Stolarska,
  • Mariia Sobulska,
  • Monika Pietrzak and
  • Ireneusz Zbiciński

24 February 2024

Life cycle assessment (LCA) is used to evaluate the environmental load of fibre composite manufacturing technologies in the shipyards industry in a frame of the Fibre4Yards (Horizon 2020) project. This paper is focused on the LCA of fibre-reinforced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,764 Views
18 Pages

Variant Enrichment Analysis to Explore Pathways Disruption in a Necropsy Series of Asbestos-Exposed Shipyard Workers

  • Sergio Crovella,
  • Ronald Rodrigues Moura,
  • Lucas Brandão,
  • Francesca Vita,
  • Manuela Schneider,
  • Fabrizio Zanconati,
  • Luigi Finotto,
  • Paola Zacchi,
  • Giuliano Zabucchi and
  • Violetta Borelli

7 November 2022

The variant enrichment analysis (VEA), a recently developed bioinformatic workflow, has been shown to be a valuable tool for whole-exome sequencing data analysis, allowing finding differences between the number of genetic variants in a given pathway...

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