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272 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,595 Views
13 Pages

Genome-Wide Identification and Characterization of Heat-Shock Transcription Factors in Rubber Tree

  • Yan Li,
  • Wencai Yu,
  • Yueyi Chen,
  • Shuguang Yang,
  • Shaohua Wu,
  • Jinquan Chao,
  • Xinlong Wang and
  • Wei-Min Tian

17 December 2019

Heat-shock transcription factors (Hsfs) play a pivotal role in the response of plants to various stresses. The present study aimed to characterize the Hsf genes in the rubber tree, a primary global source of natural rubber. In this study, 30 Hsf gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,195 Views
14 Pages

15 December 2022

Tapping panel dryness (TPD), a complex physiological syndrome associated with the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.), causes cessation of latex drainage upon tapping and thus threatens rubber production. Rubber tree virus 1 (RTV1) is a nove...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,123 Views
22 Pages

Salicylic Acid Induces Resistance in Rubber Tree against Phytophthora palmivora

  • Nuramalee Deenamo,
  • Arnannit Kuyyogsuy,
  • Khemmikar Khompatara,
  • Thitikorn Chanwun,
  • Kitiya Ekchaweng and
  • Nunta Churngchow

Induced resistance by elicitors is considered to be an eco-friendly strategy to stimulate plant defense against pathogen attack. In this study, we elucidated the effect of salicylic acid (SA) on induced resistance in rubber tree against Phytophthora ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,665 Views
27 Pages

The Diseases and Pests of Rubber Tree and Their Natural Control Potential: A Bibliometric Analysis

  • Liqiong Chen,
  • Lidan Xu,
  • Xiaona Li,
  • Yilin Wang,
  • Yun Feng and
  • Guixiu Huang

25 July 2023

In order to trace the research history of diseases and pests in rubber tree and explore the potential for their natural control, a bibliometric analysis was conducted based on relevant documents retrieved from the Clarivate Analytics Web of Science (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,350 Views
13 Pages

Genome-Wide Identification of Rubber Tree SCAMP Genes and Functional Characterization of HbSCAMP3

  • Baoyi Yang,
  • Xiao Huang,
  • Yuanyuan Zhang,
  • Xinsheng Gao,
  • Shitao Ding,
  • Juncang Qi and
  • Xiangjun Wang

29 September 2024

Natural rubber produced by the rubber tree is a vital industrial raw material globally. Seven SCAMP gene family members were identified in the rubber tree, and the phylogenetic tree classified HbSCAMPs into three subfamilies. Significant differences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,706 Views
17 Pages

PM-YOLO: A Powdery Mildew Automatic Grading Detection Model for Rubber Tree

  • Yuheng Li,
  • Qian Chen,
  • Jiazheng Zhu,
  • Zengping Li,
  • Meng Wang and
  • Yu Zhang

28 November 2024

Powdery mildew has become a significant disease affecting the yield and quality of rubber trees in recent years. It typically manifests on the leaf surface at an early stage, rapidly infecting and spreading throughout the leaves. Therefore, early det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,942 Views
14 Pages

Microsporogenesis and Induction of Unreduced Pollen with High Temperatures in Rubber Tree Clone RRIM 600

  • Peng-Qiang Yao,
  • Guo-Hua Li,
  • Qing-Yi Long,
  • Li-Gang He and
  • Xiang-Yang Kang

2 May 2017

In order to induce unreduced pollens, microsporogenesis and male flower bud (MFB) development were compared in rubber tree clone RRIM 600. We observed strong asynchronism in different MFBs in an inflorescence. Asynchronism of microsporogenesis in dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
6,324 Views
15 Pages

Rubber Tree Crown Segmentation and Property Retrieval Using Ground-Based Mobile LiDAR after Natural Disturbances

  • Ting Yun,
  • Kang Jiang,
  • Hu Hou,
  • Feng An,
  • Bangqian Chen,
  • Anna Jiang,
  • Weizheng Li and
  • Lianfeng Xue

13 April 2019

Rubber trees in southern China are often impacted by natural disturbances, and accurate rubber tree crown segmentation and property retrieval are of great significance for forest cultivation treatments and silvicultural risk management. Here, three p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,450 Views
20 Pages

Recognition of Rubber Tree Powdery Mildew Based on UAV Remote Sensing with Different Spatial Resolutions

  • Tiwei Zeng,
  • Jihua Fang,
  • Chenghai Yin,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Wei Fu,
  • Huiming Zhang,
  • Juan Wang and
  • Xirui Zhang

16 August 2023

Rubber tree is one of the essential tropical economic crops, and rubber tree powdery mildew (PM) is the most damaging disease to the growth of rubber trees. Accurate and timely detection of PM is the key to preventing the large-scale spread of PM. Re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,663 Views
19 Pages

Early Detection of Rubber Tree Powdery Mildew by Combining Spectral and Physicochemical Parameter Features

  • Xiangzhe Cheng,
  • Mengning Huang,
  • Anting Guo,
  • Wenjiang Huang,
  • Zhiying Cai,
  • Yingying Dong,
  • Jing Guo,
  • Zhuoqing Hao,
  • Yanru Huang and
  • Yixian Liu
  • + 5 authors

3 May 2024

Powdery mildew significantly impacts the yield of natural rubber by being one of the predominant diseases that affect rubber trees. Accurate, non-destructive recognition of powdery mildew in the early stage is essential for the cultivation management...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,362 Views
13 Pages

28 March 2018

Electrical tree is a serious threat to silicone rubber (SIR) insulation and can even cause breakdown. Electrical trees under alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) voltage have been widely researched. While there are pulses in high-voltage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,784 Views
13 Pages

Electrical Tree and Partial Discharge Characteristics of Silicone Rubber Under Mechanical Pressure

  • Jingang Su,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Zhen Liu,
  • Xingwang Huang,
  • Xianhai Pang,
  • Zeping Zheng and
  • Tao Han

12 November 2024

Silicone rubber (SIR) is a crucial insulating material in cable accessories, but it is also susceptible to faults. In practical applications, mechanical pressure from bending or shrinking can impact the degradation of SIR, necessitating the study of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,905 Views
19 Pages

Automatically Extracting Rubber Tree Stem Shape from Point Cloud Data Acquisition Using a B-Spline Fitting Program

  • Tuyu Li,
  • Yong Zheng,
  • Chang Huang,
  • Jianhua Cao,
  • Lingling Wang and
  • Guihua Wang

29 May 2023

Natural rubber is an important and strategic raw material, used in tires, gloves, and insulating products, that is mainly obtained by cutting the bark of rubber trees. However, the complex contour curve of the rubber tree trunk is hard to fit using a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,046 Views
14 Pages

Genome-Wide Association Study and Candidate Gene Identification for Girth Traits in Rubber Tree

  • Wenxiu Li,
  • Zishan Zhang,
  • Huan Ouyang,
  • Hualin Zhang,
  • Han Cheng,
  • Xiaofei Zhang,
  • Xinsheng Gao,
  • Junjun He,
  • Qing Yan and
  • Ruihong Xie
  • + 4 authors

8 August 2025

As a key tropical economic tree species, the girth of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) not only reflects its growth rate and timber yield but also determines tapping schedules and non-productive periods. This trait critically influences both the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
6,855 Views
20 Pages

Individual Rubber Tree Segmentation Based on Ground-Based LiDAR Data and Faster R-CNN of Deep Learning

  • Jiamin Wang,
  • Xinxin Chen,
  • Lin Cao,
  • Feng An,
  • Bangqian Chen,
  • Lianfeng Xue and
  • Ting Yun

11 September 2019

Rubber trees in southern China are often impacted by natural disturbances that can result in a tilted tree body. Accurate crown segmentation for individual rubber trees from scanned point clouds is an essential prerequisite for accurate tree paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,690 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2020

Leaf litter plays a major role in carbon and nutrient cycling, as well as in fueling food webs. The chemical composition of a leaf may directly and indirectly influence decomposition rates by influencing rates of biological reactions and by influenci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,043 Views
20 Pages

27 May 2025

Accurate individual tree segmentation (ITS) in dense rubber plantations is a challenging task due to overlapping canopies, indistinct tree apexes, and intricate branch structures. To address these challenges, we propose a bottom-up, multi-feature fus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,891 Views
19 Pages

7 November 2023

Plant PP2C genes are crucial for various biological processes. To elucidate the potential functions of these genes in rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis), we conducted a comprehensive analysis of these genes using bioinformatics methods. The 60 members...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,003 Views
17 Pages

21 July 2025

Melatonin (MT) can enhance plant stress tolerance by activating the internal defense system, but its application in rubber trees has been barely reported up to now. In this study, we found that the relative electrical conductivity (REC), H2O2, and ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,346 Views
15 Pages

11 March 2023

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are important for plant growth and development, with BRI1 and BAK1 kinases playing an important role in BR signal transduction. Latex from rubber trees is crucial for industry, medicine and defense use. Therefore, it is benefic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
463 Views
16 Pages

Plant Hormone Stimulation and HbHSP90.3 Plays a Vital Role in Water Deficit of Rubber Tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.)

  • Mingyang Liu,
  • Songle Fan,
  • Cuicui Wang,
  • Bingbing Guo,
  • Hong Yang,
  • Phearun Phen and
  • Lifeng Wang

3 December 2025

The yield and quality of rubber tree latex are affected by environmental stresses and plant hormone stimulation. Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is widely involved in various developmental processes and stress responses in plants, especially in drought...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,182 Views
19 Pages

A New Biocontrol Agent Bacillus velezensis SF334 against Rubber Tree Fungal Leaf Anthracnose and Its Genome Analysis of Versatile Plant Probiotic Traits

  • Muyuan Wang,
  • Yikun Zhang,
  • Haibin Cai,
  • Xinyang Zhao,
  • Zhongfeng Zhu,
  • Yichao Yan,
  • Ke Yin,
  • Guanyun Cheng,
  • Yinsheng Li and
  • Min Tu
  • + 2 authors

17 February 2024

Natural rubber is an important national strategic and industrial raw material. The leaf anthracnose of rubber trees caused by the Colletotrichum species is one of the important factors restricting the yields of natural rubber. In this study, we isola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,929 Views
22 Pages

31 July 2024

The precise acquisition of phenotypic parameters for individual trees in plantation forests is important for forest management and resource exploration. The use of Light-Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) technology mounted on Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,517 Views
17 Pages

Detection of Rubber Tree Powdery Mildew from Leaf Level Hyperspectral Data Using Continuous Wavelet Transform and Machine Learning

  • Xiangzhe Cheng,
  • Yuyun Feng,
  • Anting Guo,
  • Wenjiang Huang,
  • Zhiying Cai,
  • Yingying Dong,
  • Jing Guo,
  • Binxiang Qian,
  • Zhuoqing Hao and
  • Yixian Liu
  • + 1 author

26 December 2023

Powdery mildew is one of the most significant rubber tree diseases, with a substantial impact on the yield of natural rubber. This study aims to establish a detection approach that coupled continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and machine learning for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,174 Views
18 Pages

Monitoring the Severity of Rubber Tree Infected with Powdery Mildew Based on UAV Multispectral Remote Sensing

  • Tiwei Zeng,
  • Huiming Zhang,
  • Yuan Li,
  • Chenghai Yin,
  • Qifu Liang,
  • Jihua Fang,
  • Wei Fu,
  • Juan Wang and
  • Xirui Zhang

31 March 2023

Rubber tree powdery mildew (PM) is one of the most devastating leaf diseases in rubber forest plantations. To prevent and control PM, timely and accurate detection is essential. In recent years, unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) remote sensing technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
4,846 Views
20 Pages

Composition Component Influence on Concrete Properties with the Additive of Rubber Tree Seed Shells

  • Alexey N. Beskopylny,
  • Evgenii M. Shcherban’,
  • Sergey A. Stel’makh,
  • Besarion Meskhi,
  • Alexandr A. Shilov,
  • Valery Varavka,
  • Alexandr Evtushenko,
  • Yasin Onuralp Özkılıç,
  • Ceyhun Aksoylu and
  • Memduh Karalar

18 November 2022

The growth in the volume of modern construction and the manufacture of reinforced concrete structures (RCSs) presents the goal of reducing the cost of building materials without compromising structures and opens questions about the use of environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
694 Views
21 Pages

Root rot diseases caused by Ganoderma pseudoferreum and Pyrrhoderma noxium inflict substantial economic losses in rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) cultivation, while conventional control methods face environmental and resistance challenges. This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,556 Views
20 Pages

A homolog of MOTHER OF FT AND TFL1 (MFT) was isolated from Hevea brasiliensis and its biological function was investigated. Protein multiple sequence alignment and phylogenetic analysis revealed that HbMFT1 conserved critical amino acid residues to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,194 Views
18 Pages

Brassinosteroids Regulate the Water Deficit and Latex Yield of Rubber Trees

  • Bingbing Guo,
  • Mingyang Liu,
  • Hong Yang,
  • Longjun Dai and
  • Lifeng Wang

16 August 2023

Brassinolide (BR) is an important plant hormone that regulates the growth and development of plants and the formation of yield. The yield and quality of latex from Hevea brasiliensis are regulated by phytohormones. The understanding of gene network r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,248 Views
17 Pages

30 October 2021

Utilization of local-based waste materials can be a challenge due to the resource’s limitations. This study investigated the utilization of rubber tree bark (RTB) as a reductant for mill scale. RTB was blended with coal into five ratios, namely RTB#1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
978 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2025

Long-term tracking tests revealed that the adaptive spiral profiling automatic rubber cutter is prone to “knife off” and “knife jumping” states during the cutting process. These issues result in inconsistent skin thickness and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,775 Views
15 Pages

Fungal-Infected Weeds: A Potential Source of Leaf Spot Disease in Rubber Trees from Southern Thailand

  • Narit Thaochan,
  • Chaninun Pornsuriya,
  • Thanunchanok Chairin,
  • Kodeeyah Thoawan,
  • Putarak Chomnunti and
  • Anurag Sunpapao

14 March 2025

The rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is an economically important crop in Thailand. Severe defoliation caused by emerging diseases has been reported to substantially reduce rubber yields during the leaf fall phase. The classical disease dispersal pat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,286 Views
22 Pages

Prediction Model of Powdery Mildew Disease Index in Rubber Trees Based on Machine Learning

  • Jiazheng Zhu,
  • Xize Huang,
  • Xiaoyu Liang,
  • Meng Wang and
  • Yu Zhang

3 August 2025

Powdery mildew, caused by Erysiphe quercicola, is one of the primary diseases responsible for the reduction in natural rubber production in China. This disease is a typical airborne pathogen, characterized by its ability to spread via air currents an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,495 Views
14 Pages

Identification of Candidate Gene-Based Markers for Girth Growth in Rubber Trees

  • Gunlayarat Bhusudsawang,
  • Ratchanee Rattanawong,
  • Thitaporn Phumichai,
  • Wirulda Pootakham,
  • Sithichoke Tangphatsornruang and
  • Kittipat Ukoskit

14 July 2021

Girth growth is an important factor in both latex and timber production of the rubber tree. In this study, we performed candidate gene association mapping for girth growth in rubber trees using intron length polymorphism markers (ILP) in identifying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7 Pages

Tapping panel dryness (TPD) syndrome is one of the latex yield affecting factors in the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Mull. Arg.). Therefore, identification of a DNA marker will be highly useful for screening progenies in breeding programs. The maj...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,630 Views
13 Pages

7 December 2016

Eight triploids were screened among offspring of the rubber tree clone GT1 × different clones by flow cytometry and chromosome counting. Twenty-five simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were screened to identify the origin of 2n gametes, to determine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
888 Views
10 Pages

26 April 2025

Powdery mildew is a serious disease of the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) worldwide. Temperature is the main climatic factor that influences the development of this disease. In this study, the effects of five high temperatures (30, 32, 34, 36, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,300 Views
12 Pages

Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Lasiodiplodia theobromae Causing Stem Gummosis Disease in Rubber Trees and Its Chemical Control Strategies

  • Chunping He,
  • Jinjing Lin,
  • He Wu,
  • Jinlong Zheng,
  • Yong Zhang,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Zengping Li,
  • Yanqiong Liang,
  • Ying Lu and
  • Weihuai Wu
  • + 1 author

Rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) is a major tropical cash crop in southern China, with Hainan and Yunnan provinces being the main planting areas. In July 2023, bark cracking and gumming were observed on the trunks of mature rubber trees i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,692 Views
31 Pages

Green Extraction of Valuable Compounds from Rubber Seed Trees: A Path to Sustainability

  • Nicky Rahmana Putra,
  • Ahmad Hazim Abdul Aziz,
  • Dwila Nur Rizkiyah,
  • Mohd Azizi Che Yunus,
  • Ratna Surya Alwi and
  • Lailatul Qomariyah

8 December 2023

Valorizing natural resources through sustainable and eco-friendly processes is a cornerstone in pursuing a greener and more sustainable future. This study focuses on the green extraction of valuable compounds from rubber seed trees (Hevea brasiliensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,723 Views
15 Pages

Functional Identification of ICE Transcription Factors in Rubber Tree

  • Yan Li,
  • Caihong Quan,
  • Shuguang Yang,
  • Shaohua Wu,
  • Minjing Shi,
  • Jun Wang and
  • Weimin Tian

3 January 2022

ICE (inducer of CBF expression) is a positive regulator of cold signaling pathway in plants. Identification of ICE transcription factors is important for the sustainable development of the natural rubber planting industry in nontraditional regions wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,858 Views
12 Pages

Electrical Trees and Their Growth in Silicone Rubber at Various Voltage Frequencies

  • Yunxiao Zhang,
  • Yuanxiang Zhou,
  • Ling Zhang,
  • Zhongliu Zhou and
  • Qiong Nie

2 February 2018

The insulation property at high voltage frequencies has become a tough challenge with the rapid development of high-voltage and high-frequency power electronics. In this paper, the electrical treeing behavior of silicone rubber (SIR) is examined and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,487 Views
16 Pages

9 March 2022

P proteins encoded by SEOs (sieve element occlusion) have been shown to be associated with the blockage of sieve tubes after injury in many plants, but the presence of SEO genes and their association with rubber tree laticifer plugging and latex yiel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,556 Views
17 Pages

ATP Synthase Members of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria in Rubber Trees (Hevea brasiliensis) Response to Plant Hormones

  • Bingbing Guo,
  • Songle Fan,
  • Mingyang Liu,
  • Hong Yang,
  • Longjun Dai and
  • Lifeng Wang

17 February 2025

ATP synthase is a key enzyme in photophosphorylation in photosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation in respiration, which can catalyze the synthesis of ATP and supply energy to organisms. ATP synthase has been well studied in many animal species but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,216 Views
15 Pages

25 January 2020

The rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis) is a widely cultivated crop in tropical acidic soil that is tolerant to high concentration of aluminum and the aluminum-activated malate transporter (ALMT) plays an important role in plant aluminum detoxification....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,561 Views
26 Pages

27 February 2023

Rigidoporus microporus, which causes white root rot disease (WRD) in Hevea brasiliensis, is a looming threat to rubber plantation in Malaysia. The current study was conducted to determine and evaluate the efficiency of fungal antagonists (Ascomycota)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,070 Views
13 Pages

Monitoring Colletotrichum Colonization and Reproduction in Different Rubber Tree Clones

  • Ana Carolina Firmino,
  • Izabela Ponso Magalhães,
  • Marcela Eloi Gomes,
  • Ivan Herman Fischer,
  • Erivaldo José Scaloppi Junior and
  • Edson Luiz Furtado

29 March 2022

Anthracnose, caused by fungi of the genus Colletotrichum, is present in the major rubber tree crop areas in Brazil, especially in São Paulo, Mato Grosso do Sul, Paraná, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, and northern states. This dise...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,804 Views
17 Pages

Intercropping the Sharp-Leaf Galangal with the Rubber Tree Exhibits Weak Belowground Competition

  • Junen Wu,
  • Huanhuan Zeng,
  • Chunfeng Chen,
  • Wenjie Liu and
  • Xiaojin Jiang

20 October 2019

Intercropping the sharp-leaf galangal with the rubber tree could help to improve the sustainability of the rubber tree planting industry. However, our understanding of belowground competition in such agroforestry systems is still limited. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,334 Views
11 Pages

Identification and Analysis of a CPYC-Type Glutaredoxin Associated with Stress Response in Rubber Trees

  • Kun Yuan,
  • Xiuli Guo,
  • Chengtian Feng,
  • Yiyu Hu,
  • Jinping Liu and
  • Zhenhui Wang

12 February 2019

Glutaredoxins (GRXs) are a class of small oxidoreductases which modulate various biological processes in plants. Here, we isolated a GRX gene from the rubber tree (Hevea brasiliensis Müll. Arg.), named as HbSRGRX1, which encoded 107 amino acid r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,787 Views
12 Pages

Investigating the Influence of Plasma-Treated SiO2 Nanofillers on the Electrical Treeing Performance of Silicone-Rubber

  • Fatin Nabilah Musa,
  • Nouruddeen Bashir,
  • Mohd Hafizi Ahmad,
  • Zolkafle Buntat and
  • Mohamed Afendi Mohamed Piah

16 November 2016

This study presents an investigation of electrical tree performance as well as the effect of filler concentration of silicone rubber (SiR) filled with atmospheric-pressure plasma-treated silicon dioxide (SiO2) nanofiller. Atmospheric-pressure plasma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,438 Views
18 Pages

Transcriptomic and Proteomic Integration Reveals Key Tapping-Responsive Factors for Natural Rubber Biosynthesis in the Rubber Tree Hevea brasiliensis

  • Lixia He,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Junjun Ma,
  • Boxuan Yuan,
  • Fengyan Fang,
  • Juanying Wang,
  • Mei Wang,
  • Aifang Li,
  • Jinxian Chen and
  • Xuchu Wang
  • + 1 author

16 October 2024

Natural rubber is a crucial industrial material, and it is primarily harvested from the latex of the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis by tapping the tree trunk. During the regular tapping process, mechanical damage seriously affects latex reproduction...

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