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803 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,698 Views
28 Pages

14 August 2025

The Adriatic–Ionian region is seismically very active and poses a major challenge for risk mitigation. Each country has developed laws, standards, and techniques to reduce seismic vulnerability. The ADRISEISMIC project created a database of exi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,873 Views
16 Pages

25 January 2023

Effective use of renewable energy requires a system of energy legislation that meets modern challenges. Although, in large countries, climate and socioeconomic factors in different regions can significantly vary and can affect the regional legislatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,040 Views
11 Pages

18 September 2023

South Korea has implemented several housing urban regeneration projects (URPs) and offers various tax incentives to support these efforts. However, the reality is that there is insufficient empirical evidence to determine whether these incentives hav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
10,579 Views
16 Pages

Solow (1956) has made an essential contribution to the Neo-classical growth approach through the economic convergence hypothesis. It assumes that poorer countries’ or regions’ per capita incomes tend to grow at faster rates than the richer ones. Conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,058 Views
23 Pages

25 July 2024

As an important incentive and constraint system to coordinate the contradiction between ecological resource protection and regional economic development, the ecological and environmental protection effect after its implementation deserves special att...

  • Article
  • Open Access
458 Views
35 Pages

Government Subsidies and Corporate Outcomes: An Empirical Study of a Northern Italian Initiative

  • Alessandro Marrale,
  • Lorenzo Abbate,
  • Alberto Lombardo and
  • Fabrizio Micari

16 December 2025

This study investigated the statistical association between public incentives and industrial innovation as reflected in firms’ financial performances. In particular, the analysis was carried out considering a Regional Operational Program, namel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,822 Views
13 Pages

29 September 2022

How significantly and through what mechanisms can regional economic disparity be shaped by fiscal incentives? This paper uses the exemption of the agricultural tax in 2005 across China as a natural experiment to answer this question. Using a “d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,028 Views
19 Pages

21 July 2020

The regulation of fiscal and tax policies is an imperative prerequisite for improving the regional innovation capability. In view of this, an attempt was made to select 31 provinces and cities in China as the research object from 2009 to 2018, to ext...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,067 Views
29 Pages

8 April 2024

Economic growth, environmental protection, and welfare improvement are closely related to local officials. Therefore, exploring the paths that affect ecological welfare performance (EWP) from the perspective of official promotion incentives has certa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,703 Views
21 Pages

Towards the long-term sustainable development of the northern foothills of the Qilian Mountains, the design of migration motivation mechanisms is a key issue. Considering motivation perspectives and social exchange theories, a framework and measureme...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,031 Views
21 Pages

2 November 2023

Incentive policies play a crucial role in encouraging the adoption of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency measures. This study analyzes and compares the incentives for energy transition in the South Tyrol region of Italy using a marginal a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,906 Views
18 Pages

28 April 2022

As globalization is facing increasing challenges, regionalization demonstrates the potential to effectively address many transboundary issues. Current international fisheries management has attracted criticisms, among which the poor incentives for co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
11,135 Views
18 Pages

21 March 2012

The objective of REDD+ is to create incentives for the reduction of emissions from deforestation and forest degradation and for the increase of carbon stocks through the enhancement, conservation and sustainable management of forests in developing co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,272 Views
21 Pages

Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccination Mandates and Incentives in Europe

  • Lidia Kuznetsova,
  • Elizabeth Diago-Navarro,
  • Rachel Mathu and
  • Antoni Trilla

14 October 2022

During 2021–2022 many countries in the European region of the World Health Organization (WHO) adopted mandatory and incentive-based vaccination measures to stimulate immunization against COVID-19. The measures ranged from positive incentive-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,821 Views
25 Pages

Complex Network Analysis of Transmission Mechanism for Sustainable Incentive Policies

  • Lingyan Li,
  • Lujiao Feng,
  • Xiaotong Guo,
  • Haiyan Xie and
  • Wei Shi

20 January 2020

Existing research mainly focuses on the external impact of incentive policies of industrialized/manufactured construction (IMC). However, it is still unclear how the transmission mechanism among cities and regions of IMC incentive policies works in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,090 Views
18 Pages

29 January 2022

Carbon offset policies are an effective means of coordinating regional ecological conservation, promoting environmentally friendly economic development, and achieving carbon neutrality; they are being gradually implemented in all regions of China. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,520 Views
20 Pages

11 July 2024

This study focused on China’s A-share listed companies from 2017 to 2022, and concluded that tax incentives have a positive impact on the performance of green technology innovation, and that value-added tax preferences are more effective than i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,689 Views
14 Pages

Over the past decades, pro-growth policies in China led to rapid economic development but overlooked the provision of health care services. Recently, increasing attention is paid to the emergence of integrated delivery systems (IDS) in China, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,911 Views
25 Pages

28 January 2025

It is essential for achieving green and sustainable economic development by using tax incentives to promote green investment. Using the data from the seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth Chinese Private Enterprise Surveys (CPESs) conducted by the Privat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,768 Views
19 Pages

How Promotion Incentives and Environmental Regulations Affect China’s Environmental Pollution?

  • Shiwen Liu,
  • Zhong Zhang,
  • Guangyao Xu,
  • Zhen Zhang and
  • Hongyuan Li

8 March 2021

As for the academics and policymakers, more attention has been given to the issue on how to reduce environmental pollution through the cooperation of environmental regulation and local officials’ promotion incentives. With the use of a city-level pan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,195 Views
16 Pages

30 November 2017

Most of the irrigated agricultural regions in Europe are supplied by surface irrigation networks managed by local water authorities (WAs). Under such conditions, WAs are not able to fully monitor water usage and farmers have an information advantage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,252 Views
22 Pages

Economic Analysis of Climate Change Best Management Practices in Vermont Agriculture

  • Alexander P. Helling,
  • David S. Conner,
  • Sarah N. Heiss and
  • Linda S. Berlin

18 September 2015

Climate change impacts local agricultural systems in detectable and distinguishable ways from large-scale shifts in water, land, and weather patterns to regionally specific distributions of weeds, pests, and diseases. Best management practices for ad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,051 Views
23 Pages

Contextual Analysis of Battery Electric Vehicles’ Adoption in Italy

  • Federico Silvestri,
  • Seyed Mahdi Miraftabzadeh,
  • Michela Longo and
  • Dario Zaninelli

22 June 2025

This study investigates the context in which the adoption of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) takes place in Italy. Several region-specific characteristics pertaining to socioeconomic conditions, transportation, and infrastructure are studied and com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,868 Views
18 Pages

Developing Collaborative Management Strategies for Flood Control and Drainage across Administrative Regions Using Game Theory

  • Shouwei Shang,
  • Leizhi Wang,
  • Weijian Guo,
  • Leilei Zhang,
  • Yintang Wang,
  • Xin Su,
  • Lingjie Li and
  • Yuan Chen

4 September 2024

There exist conflicts of interest between upstream and downstream regions in flood control and drainage; how to balance these conflicts and achieve collaborative flood management remains an important scientific problem. To explore a balanced governan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
37,368 Views
22 Pages

13 February 2023

The three levels of the industrial sector in Saudi Arabia (primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors) are collectively regarded as a pillar of the economy, with great potential that offers attractive job prospects. Therefore, the success of Saudi priv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,177 Views
25 Pages

19 July 2022

This article studied whether food culture plays an important role in affecting the firm-level sustainable development. We linked firm-level sustainable total factor productivity to spicy-taste related food culture in China and found that firms in reg...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,453 Views
20 Pages

28 February 2025

Background: Vaccine hesitancy represents a significant global health challenge that greatly hinders public health efforts focused on managing the transmission of infectious diseases. A wealth of original research conducted worldwide has examined vari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,920 Views
21 Pages

Do Fiscal Incentives Contribute to Pollution Control? Empirical Evidence from China

  • Jinzhi Tong,
  • Youyou Yang,
  • Chunhua Zheng and
  • Minglan Zheng

5 November 2024

Given the growing concerns over environmental degradation and the demand for sustainable development, the Chinese government has implemented several fiscal incentive policies to enhance environmental governance. Taking the phased comprehensive demons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,110 Views
12 Pages

21 December 2019

Fiscal incentives can affect governments’ behavior and further influence economic and social development. Due to the specific conditions of the household registration system and the land ownership system in China, the urbanization process is do...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,618 Views
17 Pages

26 July 2022

Based on the data of listed enterprises in China from 2007 to 2019, this study uses the quasi-natural experiment method (staggered DID) to explore the actual impact of the establishment of state-level urban agglomeration on the innovation activities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
21 Pages

21 November 2025

Regional economic diversity and unevenly allocated space-based resources have created unprecedented difficulties for collaborative and innovative supply chain construction. This paper sets up a tripartite evolutionary model of the government, upstrea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,251 Views
14 Pages

Analyzing the farmer’s behavior and the water-saving incentive mechanism is of great significance to the implementation of the explicit subsidy policy of agricultural water prices. This paper introduces the concept of loss aversion from behavioral ec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,817 Views
35 Pages

Sustainable Economic Growth and Land Management: A Case Study on the Role of Tax Legislation in Emerging Markets

  • Edith Pilar Quispe-Espinoza,
  • Sonia Luz Barzola-Inga,
  • Carlos Antonio Adauto-Justo,
  • Carlos Samuel Borja-Mucha,
  • Fabricio Miguel Moreno-Menéndez,
  • Fredi Paul Gutiérrez-Meza,
  • Jefrin Marlon Silva-Murillo and
  • Vicente González-Prida

27 December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how tax incentives resulting from the so-called Amazon Law (Law No. 27037) affect small- and medium-sized agro-industrial producers (SMEAPs) in the Junín and Huánuco regions in Peru. This research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,374 Views
20 Pages

Advancing Revolving Funds for the Sustainable Development of Rural Regions

  • Nils-Magnus Wasser,
  • Philipp Ruhstorfer and
  • Björn-Martin Kurzrock

14 October 2020

Financing measures and incentive schemes for (existing and new) building owners can promote the sustainable settlement development of rural regions or municipalities and, in a wider sense, entire countries or cross-border regions. In order to be used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
545 Views
29 Pages

2 December 2025

Excessive corporate use of fossil fuels has significantly worsened global air quality. In response, many governments, including China’s, have implemented tax incentives to promote sustainable development, though their effectiveness at the firm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,954 Views
20 Pages

16 February 2023

Since its reform and opening up, China’s economy has undergone rapid development and has experienced problems such as the overexploitation of resources and the destruction of the ecological environment. To achieve a balance between economic gro...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,178 Views
28 Pages

A Review on Techno-Economic Assessment of Solar Water Heating Systems in the Middle East

  • Mehran Dehghan,
  • Carlos F. Pfeiffer,
  • Elyas Rakhshani and
  • Reza Bakhshi-Jafarabadi

12 August 2021

Currently, the economy of Middle Eastern countries relies heavily on fossil fuel sources. The direct and indirect adverse consequences of fossil fuel utilization for power generation enforce the region’s countries to raise the share of renewable ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
17 Pages

A company’s base, or physical location, is often a criterion or condition for inclusion in regional development programmes that offer investment incentives such as reduced taxes, subsidised loan rates, or funding for research and development pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
997 Views
22 Pages

16 May 2025

The Chinese government has been continuously strengthening environmental regulations. to promote the reduction in pesticide use. However, the issue of excessive pesticide use remains unresolved. Technological progress of the pesticide manufacturing i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
108 Citations
7,782 Views
19 Pages

As an essential way to promote ecological civilization, green finance is attracting wide attention. However, whether green finance can successfully regulate the green technology innovation effect of heterogeneous environmental regulations and boost g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,240 Views
35 Pages

25 September 2025

The world is facing increasingly severe environmental challenges, making the development of new energy a crucial trend for the future. The corporate value of new energy enterprises plays a vital role in their sustainable growth. Current environmental...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,782 Views
2 Pages

Role Board Games as a Tool for Reconfiguration of Innovation Factors in Forest Ecosystem Services Governance

  • Martin Špaček,
  • Tatiana Kluvánková,
  • Veronika Gežík,
  • Viera Baštáková,
  • Iveta Štecová and
  • Jiří Louda

Forest ecosystem services (FES) are considered as public or common goods facing diverging individual and societal interests affecting the quality of ecosystems and well-being of the communities. This may result in overuse, degradation or unsustainabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,578 Views
17 Pages

30 April 2020

Taiwan and Japan initiated an industrial cooperation policy and incentive measures in 2011. Five Japanese prefectures in the Tokai Region actively communicated and cooperated with Taiwan after 2011. This motivated us first to address the economic and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,287 Views
19 Pages

31 May 2019

While biodiversity and ecosystem services derived from the natural environment are the backbones of West African rural livelihood, unsustainable exploitation of natural resources, conflicts, and climate change threaten the continued provision of ecos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,196 Views
24 Pages

4 October 2025

The recent advancements in blockchain technology have also expanded its applications to smart agricultural fields, leading to increased research and studies in areas such as supply chain traceability systems and insurance systems. Policies and reward...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,610 Views
20 Pages

Assessing the Role of Financial Incentives in Promoting Eco-Friendly Houses in the Lisbon Metropolitan Area—Portugal

  • Matheus Koengkan,
  • José Alberto Fuinhas,
  • Magdalena Radulescu,
  • Emad Kazemzadeh,
  • Nooshin Karimi Alavijeh,
  • Renato Santiago and
  • Mônica Teixeira

13 February 2023

This article investigates the impact of fiscal and financial incentives for energy efficiency labels on eco-friendly houses (houses with high energy efficiency certificates, such as A+, A, B, and B−) in 18 municipalities in the Lisbon metropoli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,612 Views
25 Pages

8 May 2024

In the era of the digital economy, it has become an inevitable trend for manufacturing enterprises to establish industrial Internet platforms toward achieving transformation and innovative development. However, the current development model of indust...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,228 Views
21 Pages

Improving agricultural green total factor productivity (AGTFP) is the key to achieving sustainable agricultural development and empowering agricultural modernization. Based on the panel data of 30 provincial levels in China from 2011 to 2021, AGTFP i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,383 Views
16 Pages

Examining the Compatibility between Forestry Incentive Programs in the US and the Practice of Sustainable Forest Management

  • Steven E. Daniels,
  • Michael A. Kilgore,
  • Michael G. Jacobson,
  • John L. Greene and
  • Thomas J. Straka

23 March 2010

This research explores the intersection between the various federal and state forestry incentive programs and the adoption of sustainable forestry practices on non-industrial private forest (NIPF) lands in the US. The qualitative research reported he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,280 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Green Finance on Regional Green Innovation Performance

  • Xin Jin,
  • Chunwu Chen,
  • Yuanheng Li and
  • Yinan Yu

30 November 2024

Green finance (GF) is a new financial service that supports green and low-carbon (GLC) transformation. Whether green finance (GF) can effectively improve regional green innovation performance (GIP) by optimizing resource allocation and increasing fac...

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