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1,617 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
411 Views
18 Pages

3 June 2026

Background/Objectives: To promote salt reduction before health problems arise, it is important to understand factors associated with reduced-salt product purchasing among consumers with low interest in such products. This study examined psychological...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,472 Views
13 Pages

11 November 2024

Salt assumes a significant role in the production of meat gels. Excessive intake of salt adversely affects human health, and consumers’ demand for reduced-salt meat products is escalating. This review primarily introduces the characteristics of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,814 Views
16 Pages

Consumers’ Attitudes towards Differentiated Agricultural Products: The Case of Reduced-Salt Green Table Olives

  • Aikaterini Paltaki,
  • Fani Th Mantzouridou,
  • Efstratios Loizou,
  • Fotios Chatzitheodoridis,
  • Panagiota Alvanoudi,
  • Stelios Choutas and
  • Anastasios Michailidis

13 March 2024

Contemporary healthy food issues and food safety concerns induce consumers to become more interested in a healthier diet such as foods reduced in salt. This study explores consumers’ behaviour, attitude, and expectations for the development of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,824 Views
14 Pages

The Potential of Cultivated Mushrooms as Salt Substitutes in Meat Products

  • Juana Fernández-López,
  • Manuel Viuda-Martos,
  • Carmen Botella-Martínez,
  • Clara Muñoz-Bas,
  • Patricia Bermúdez-Gómez,
  • Raquel Lucas-González and
  • José Ángel Pérez-Álvarez

13 March 2025

This study reviews the feasibility of using cultivated mushrooms in the development of salt-reduced meat products. For this purpose, it is important to know the role of salt in meat products in order to develop viable strategies for its substitution....

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,151 Views
18 Pages

Evaluating the Environmental and Economic Benefits of New Technologies in Low-Salt Olive Fermentation

  • Alexandra Mari,
  • Tryfon Kekes,
  • Christos Boukouvalas,
  • Christina Drosou,
  • Magdalini Krokida and
  • Christos Tsartsaris

19 November 2024

The evolving modern lifestyle influences consumer dietary habits, driving the demand for new food products rooted in traditional healthy foods with greater health benefits. The Mediterranean diet, characterized by low animal fat intake and high veget...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,589 Views
11 Pages

Detection of 12.5% and 25% Salt Reduction in Bread in a Remote Indigenous Australian Community

  • Emma McMahon,
  • Rozlynne Clarke,
  • Rachael Jaenke and
  • Julie Brimblecombe

16 March 2016

Food reformulation is an important strategy to reduce the excess salt intake observed in remote Indigenous Australia. We aimed to examine whether 12.5% and 25% salt reduction in bread is detectable, and, if so, whether acceptability is changed, in a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
586 Views
25 Pages

Structural, Physicochemical, and Sensory Implications of Progressive Sodium Reduction with Nutritional Yeast in Cooked Sausages

  • Ivica Kos,
  • Ivana Džepina,
  • Jelka Pleadin,
  • Nina Kudumija,
  • Ante Rako,
  • Marina Ravlić,
  • Darija Bendelja Ljoljić and
  • Ivan Vnučec

12 March 2026

Excessive sodium intake is a public health concern, although sodium chloride is technologically essential in comminuted meat systems due to its role in protein solubilization, water binding, and gel formation. This study evaluated the extent to which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,157 Views
18 Pages

Reduced Glutathione in Modulation of Salt Stress on Sour Passion Fruit Production and Quality

  • Weslley Bruno Belo de Souza,
  • Geovani Soares de Lima,
  • Lauriane Almeida dos Anjos Soares,
  • Mirandy dos Santos Dias,
  • Brencarla de Medeiros Lima,
  • Larissa Fernanda Souza Santos,
  • Valeska Karolini Nunes Oliveira,
  • Rafaela Aparecida Frazão Torres,
  • Hans Raj Gheyi and
  • Valéria Fernandes de Oliveira Sousa
  • + 3 authors

11 July 2025

This study evaluated the effects of reduced glutathione (GSH) application on the production and quality of sour passion fruit irrigated with brackish water in the semi-arid region of Paraíba, Brazil. The experiment was conducted in drainage ly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,757 Views
23 Pages

6 January 2025

Food choices are influenced by knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors (KABs); therefore, determining KABs regarding salt is a key point for salt reduction, which is a primary public health problem in Turkey. This study aimed to assess salt-related KABs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,643 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Salt Reduction and the Inclusion of Seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) on the Physicochemical Properties of Chicken Patties

  • Wolyna Pindi,
  • Lim Wei Qin,
  • Nurul Shaeera Sulaiman,
  • Hana Mohd Zaini,
  • Elisha Munsu,
  • Noorakmar Ab Wahab and
  • Nor Qhairul Izreen Mohd Noor

27 April 2023

This study investigates the effect of salt reduction through the inclusion of seaweed (Kappaphycus alvarezii) on the physicochemical and sensory qualities of chicken patties. A control sample (1.5% salt and without seaweed) and four chicken patty for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,420 Views
16 Pages

30 March 2023

Salt-affected arable land is distributed widely in China, especially in the North China Plain. Crop residue management under appropriate tillage is critical to improving salt-affected soil organic carbon and reducing the carbon footprint. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
975 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Thawing Methods on the Roasting Quality and Flavor Profiles of Reduced-Salt Marinated Large Yellow Croaker (Larimichthys crocea)

  • Yijia Deng,
  • Shumin Liu,
  • Shengjun Chen,
  • Yaqi Kou,
  • Xin Liang,
  • Xinyi Jiang,
  • Chen Wang,
  • Ravi Gooneratne and
  • Jianrong Li

8 December 2025

This study investigated the impact of thawing methods on the roasting quality and flavor of reduced-salt marinated large yellow croaker to optimize processing protocols for frozen products. Three thawing methods, low-temperature thawing (LTT), room-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,672 Views
11 Pages

Impact of a 25% Salt Reduction on the Microbial Load, Texture, and Sensory Attributes of a Traditional Dry-Cured Sausage

  • Miguel Elias,
  • Marta Laranjo,
  • Maria Eduarda Potes,
  • Ana Cristina Agulheiro-Santos,
  • Maria José Fernandes,
  • Raquel Garcia and
  • Maria João Fraqueza

1 May 2020

Catalão is a Portuguese dry-cured traditional sausage, highly appreciated for its distinctive sensory properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of a 25% salt reduction on Catalão manufactured with either purebred Alen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,315 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Increased sodium chloride (NaCl) intake led to leukocyte activation and impaired vasodilatation via increased oxidative stress in human/animal models. Interestingly, subpressor doses of angiotensin II (AngII) restored endotheli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,069 Views
18 Pages

17 July 2025

Pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) minced muscle with 1 and 2% salt was treated with different high-pressure processing and thermal methods, including conventional heat-induced gels (HIGs), high-pressure processing (HPP) prior to cooking (PC), H...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,041 Views
17 Pages

Strategies to Reduce Salt Content: PDO and PGI Meat Products Case

  • Maria João Fraqueza,
  • Cristina Mateus Alfaia,
  • Sandra Sofia Rodrigues and
  • Alfredo Teixeira

25 August 2024

The reduction of sodium chloride (NaCl) content, commonly known as salt, in processed meat products is one of the objectives of health organizations and government authorities to achieve healthier products. This reformulation of traditional meat prod...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
18,776 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Salt Reduction on Consumer Acceptance and Sensory Quality of Food

  • Ulla Hoppu,
  • Anu Hopia,
  • Terhi Pohjanheimo,
  • Minna Rotola-Pukkila,
  • Sari Mäkinen,
  • Anne Pihlanto and
  • Mari Sandell

27 November 2017

Reducing salt (NaCl) intake is an important public health target. The food industry and catering services are searching for means to reduce the salt content in their products. This review focuses on options for salt reduction in foods and the sensory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,777 Views
14 Pages

17 March 2021

The impact on fermented sausages with 25% replacement of the sodium chloride content by 14% potassium chloride, 10% calcium ascorbate and 1% calcium glutamate during fermentation and ripening was evaluated based on the bacterial community composition...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
17,952 Views
27 Pages

19 May 2023

Table salt is the main source of sodium (Na) in the human diet. Excessive supply of Na in a diet is strongly linked to many non-communicable human diseases, such as hypertension, obesity and stomach cancer. The World Health Organization recommends th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Citations
27,621 Views
14 Pages

21 August 2014

Reducing population salt intake has been identified as a priority intervention to reduce non-communicable diseases. Member States of the World Health Organization have agreed to a global target of a 30% reduction in salt intake by 2025. In countries...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,970 Views
33 Pages

Sodium salt is critical for determining the quality of fermented vegetables, with particular influence on their physicochemical properties, textural characteristics, and food safety. However, the relatively high salt levels in traditional fermented p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
48 Citations
8,046 Views
11 Pages

28 April 2021

In recent years, consumer concerns regarding high levels of sodium chloride (NaCl) intake have increased, given the associated risk of cardiovascular disease. This has led food industries to consider lowering the use of sodium in food products. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,100 Views
18 Pages

Mechanistic PBPK Modelling to Predict the Advantage of the Salt Form of a Drug When Dosed with Acid Reducing Agents

  • Siri Kalyan Chirumamilla,
  • Venkatesh Teja Banala,
  • Masoud Jamei and
  • David B. Turner

Acid reducing agents (ARAs) reduce the dissolution rate of weakly basic drugs in the stomach potentially leading to lower bioavailability. Formulating the API as a rapidly dissolving salt is one strategy employed to reduce the impact of ARAs on disso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,666 Views
21 Pages

Microbial Safety and Sensory Analyses of Cold-Smoked Salmon Produced with Sodium-Reduced Mineral Salts and Organic Acid Salts

  • Even Heir,
  • Maria Jacobsen,
  • Mari Øvrum Gaarder,
  • Ingunn Berget,
  • Paw Dalgaard,
  • Merete Rusås Jensen and
  • Askild L. Holck

19 May 2022

Cold-smoked (CS) salmon contains high levels of sodium salts, and excess dietary sodium intake is associated with an array of health complications. CS salmon may also represent a food safety risk due to possible presence and growth of the foodborne p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,340 Views
15 Pages

2 February 2022

Water activity (aw) is the main hurdle for microbial control in dry-cured sausages. The aw can be influenced by drying or adding electrolytes or humectants. Dry-cured meat products are partially dried, which, together with added salt, results in safe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
20,296 Views
25 Pages

Strategies to Reduce Salt Content and Its Effect on Food Characteristics and Acceptance: A Review

  • Siti Nurmilah,
  • Yana Cahyana,
  • Gemilang Lara Utama and
  • Abderrahmane Aït-Kaddour

7 October 2022

Sodium is a necessary nutrient for regulating extracellular fluid and transferring molecules around cell membranes with essential functions. However, the prevalence of some diseases is related to unnecessary sodium intake. As a result, a particular p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,407 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Salt Reduction on Sensory, Physicochemical, and Microbial Quality in Selected Meat Products

  • Miroslav Jůzl,
  • Josef Kameník,
  • Alena Saláková,
  • Blanka Macharáčková,
  • František Ježek,
  • Markéta Janík Piechowiczová and
  • Jan Slováček

9 September 2025

Efforts to reduce sodium chloride levels in meat products within the European Union are closely aligned with the World Health Organization’s recommendation to limit daily sodium intake to a maximum of 5 g per person. The nutritional significanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
828 Views
12 Pages

16 February 2026

Background/objectives: Potassium-enriched lower-sodium salt substitutes (LSSS) offer consumers a practical way to increase potassium intake and decrease sodium intake, thereby reducing their risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,318 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Sodium Content in 4082 Kinds of Commercial Foods in China

  • Zhilin Hao,
  • Li Liang,
  • Dandan Pu and
  • Yuyu Zhang

15 July 2022

High-sodium intake is associated with the increased risk of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Monitoring and analyzing the sodium content in commercial food is instructive for reducing sodium intake in the general population. The sodium conten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,734 Views
11 Pages

Impact of Micronized Salt in Reducing the Sodium Content in Fresh Sausages

  • Chimenes D. L. de Araújo,
  • Monique M. Krauskopf,
  • João A. S. Manzi,
  • José A. L. Barbosa,
  • Cecylyana L. Cavalcante,
  • Gabriela Feltre,
  • Juan D. Rios-Mera,
  • Erick Saldaña and
  • Carmen J. Contreras Castillo

1 February 2024

This study aimed to investigate the incorporation of micronized salt (MS) to reduce sodium content in fresh sausages while preserving technological, chemical, textural, and sensory characteristics. Four treatments were prepared: control (C) with 2.0%...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,029 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2022

Successful strategies for policy makers and the food industry are required to reduce population salt intake. A 4-month cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted to evaluate whether the provision of salt-reduced bread with or without dietary c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,479 Views
12 Pages

Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Reduced-Sodium Salts as a Population-Level Intervention: A Qualitative Study

  • Xuejun Yin,
  • Maoyi Tian,
  • Lingli Sun,
  • Jacqui Webster,
  • Kathy Trieu,
  • Mark D. Huffman,
  • J. Jaime Miranda,
  • Matti Marklund,
  • Jason H. Y. Wu and
  • Hueiming Liu
  • + 4 authors

17 September 2021

Widespread use of reduced-sodium salts can potentially lower excessive population-level dietary sodium intake. This study aimed to identify key barriers and facilitators to implementing reduced-sodium salt as a population level intervention. Semi-str...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,961 Views
21 Pages

14 February 2025

Gel-based meat products have appealing market potential due to their unique texture, elasticity, and tender taste. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is commonly used in these products to enhance flavor, improve texture, ensure food safety, and extend shelf life...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,119 Views
13 Pages

24 July 2023

Salting is a crucial step during the production of dry-cured ham and it is not well known whether it has an impact on the generation of taste-active peptides. The present study focused on the quantitation of kokumi γ-glutamyl peptides in low-sa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
8,416 Views
30 Pages

Natural Antimicrobials: A Clean Label Strategy to Improve the Shelf Life and Safety of Reformulated Meat Products

  • Norma Angélica Santiesteban-López,
  • Julián Andrés Gómez-Salazar,
  • Eva M. Santos,
  • Paulo C. B. Campagnol,
  • Alfredo Teixeira,
  • José M. Lorenzo,
  • María Elena Sosa-Morales and
  • Rubén Domínguez

29 August 2022

Meat is a nutrient-rich matrix for human consumption. However, it is also a suitable environment for the proliferation of both spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms. The growing demand to develop healthy and nutritious meat products with low fat, lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
12,584 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Health Labels on Flavor Perception and Emotional Profiling: A Consumer Study on Cheese

  • Joachim J. Schouteten,
  • Hans De Steur,
  • Sara De Pelsmaeker,
  • Sofie Lagast,
  • Ilse De Bourdeaudhuij and
  • Xavier Gellynck

9 December 2015

The global increase of cardiovascular diseases is linked to the shift towards unbalanced diets with increasing salt and fat intake. This has led to a growing consumers’ interest in more balanced food products, which explains the growing number of hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,692 Views
15 Pages

Salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses limiting crop growth and productivity worldwide. Salt stress during germination degenerates crop establishment and declines yield in wheat, therefore alleviating the damage of salt stress to wheat seedlin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,809 Views
19 Pages

Safety and Quality Improvement of NaCl-Reduced Banana and Apple Fermented with Lacticaseibacillus paracasei

  • Jose M. Martín-Miguélez,
  • Josué Delgado,
  • Irene Martín,
  • Alberto González-Mohino and
  • Lary Souza Olegario

27 December 2024

Food preservation techniques changed during the industrial revolution, as safer techniques were developed and democratized. However, one of the simplest techniques, adding salt, is still employed in a wide variety of products, not only as a flavor en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,557 Views
23 Pages

Exploring Candidate Genes and Regulatory Mechanisms for Salt–Alkali Tolerance in Cucumber

  • Fan Zhang,
  • Junming Zhang,
  • Qifeng Li,
  • Yang Yang and
  • Yunyan Sheng

7 March 2024

Soil salinization is one of the main problems faced by modern agricultural production, especially cucumber production. This study screened the salt–alkali-tolerant cultivar ‘D1909’ and the salt–alkali-sensitive cultivar &lsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,134 Views
25 Pages

Microbial Biocontrol Agents and Natural Products Act as Salt Stress Mitigators in Lactuca sativa L.

  • Claudio Caprari,
  • Antonio Bucci,
  • Anastasia C. Ciotola,
  • Carmine Del Grosso,
  • Ida Dell’Edera,
  • Sabrina Di Bartolomeo,
  • Danilo Di Pilla,
  • Fabio Divino,
  • Paola Fortini and
  • Giancarlo Ranalli
  • + 5 authors

6 September 2024

One of the major problems related to climate change is the increase in land area affected by higher salt concentrations and desertification. Finding economically and environmentally friendly sustainable solutions that effectively mitigate salt stress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,013 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2025

Farmers frequently rely on mineral fertilizers to increase yields, improve or sustain crop productivity, and mitigate the adverse impacts of environmental stresses, including salinity. However, improper fertilization—whether inadequate or exces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,489 Views
16 Pages

The Electrochemical Mechanism of Preparing Mn from LiMn2O4 in Waste Batteries in Molten Salt

  • Jinglong Liang,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Hui Li,
  • Le Wang,
  • Zongying Cai,
  • Hongyan Yan and
  • Weigang Cao

3 September 2021

The electrochemical reduction mechanism of Mn in LiMn2O4 in molten salt was studied. The results show that in the NaCl-CaCl2 molten salt, the process of reducing from Mn (IV) to manganese is: Mn (IV)→Mn (III)→Mn (II)→Mn. LiMn2O4 reacts with molten sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,346 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Ultrasound Combined with Glycerol-Mediated Low-Sodium Curing on the Quality and Protein Structure of Pork Tenderloin

  • Sha Gu,
  • Qiujin Zhu,
  • Ying Zhou,
  • Jing Wan,
  • Linggao Liu,
  • Yeling Zhou,
  • Dan Chen,
  • Yanpei Huang,
  • Li Chen and
  • Xiaolin Zhong

25 November 2022

Considering the hazards of high salt intake and the current status of research on low-sodium meat products, this study was to analyze the effect of ultrasound combined with glycerol-mediated low-sodium salt curing on the quality of pork tenderloin by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,569 Views
17 Pages

Abscisic Acid Enhances Trehalose Content via OsTPP3 to Improve Salt Tolerance in Rice Seedlings

  • Nenghui Ye,
  • Yuxing Wang,
  • Huihui Yu,
  • Zhonge Qin,
  • Jianhua Zhang,
  • Meijuan Duan and
  • Ling Liu

17 July 2023

Salt stress is one of the major environmental stresses that imposes constraints to plant growth and production. Abscisic acid (ABA) has been well-proven to function as a central integrator in plant under salt stress, and trehalose (Tre) has emerged a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Citations
21,843 Views
11 Pages

Nutritional Quality of Plant-Based Meat Products Available in the UK: A Cross-Sectional Survey

  • Roberta Alessandrini,
  • Mhairi K. Brown,
  • Sonia Pombo-Rodrigues,
  • Sheena Bhageerutty,
  • Feng J. He and
  • Graham A. MacGregor

25 November 2021

Plant-based meat (PBM) has been gaining popularity due to increasing concerns over health, animal welfare, and environmental issues linked to animal foods. This study aimed to compare the nutrient profile of PBM with equivalent meat products. We cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,843 Views
20 Pages

Lebanese sea salt is historically known as “white gold”. Traditional coastal sea salt production now survives mainly in the coastal city of Anfeh, and is facing various constraints due to regulations, as well as environmental threats whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,015 Views
17 Pages

21 October 2021

During the nineteenth century, common salt (NaCl) was liberally applied to Australian farmland as a manure to improve productivity and as a fungicide to prevent, or at least reduce, the impact of rust in wheat. In an age where salinity control is par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
13,979 Views
28 Pages

30 June 2015

Strategies to reduce excess salt consumption play an important role in preventing cardiovascular disease, which is the largest contributor to global mortality from non-communicable diseases. In many countries, voluntary food reformulation programs se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,974 Views
16 Pages

Study on the Binding Behavior of Chloride Ion and Ettringite in Nano-Metakaolin Cement by Seawater Mixing and Curing Temperatures

  • Zhisheng Fang,
  • Shiyi Zhang,
  • Wenjie Qi,
  • Yingfang Fan,
  • Surendra P. Shah and
  • Junjie Zheng

8 August 2024

Mixing cement with seawater will cause the hydration process of cement to be different from that of ordinary cement, which will significantly affect cement’s mechanical properties and durability. This article investigates the effects of chlorid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,950 Views
24 Pages

8 August 2024

Salt-affected soils are a prevalent issue globally, resulting in a severe degradation of soil sustainability and plant productivity, reducing the area of agricultural land, and affecting food security. Therefore, eco-solutions and remediation approac...

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