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  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,128 Views
12 Pages

Yttrium Oxide Freeze-Casts: Target Materials for Radioactive Ion Beams

  • Eva Kröll,
  • Miriana Vadalà,
  • Juliana Schell,
  • Simon Stegemann and ,
  • Jochen Ballof,
  • Sebastian Rothe and
  • Doru C. Lupascu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 May 2021

Highly porous yttrium oxide is fabricated as ion beam target material in order to produce radioactive ion beams via the Isotope Separation On Line (ISOL) method. Freeze casting allows the formation of an aligned pore structure in these target materia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Porous Glass and Ceramics: From Preparation to Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
818 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanostructured Thorium Carbide for Radioactive Ion Beam Production

  • Edgar Reis,
  • Pedro Amador Celdran,
  • Olaf Walter,
  • Rachel Eloirdi and ,
  • Laura Lambert,
  • Thierry Stora,
  • Simon Stegemann,
  • Doru C. Lupascu and
  • Sebastian Rothe
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

18 January 2026

Thorium carbide (ThC2±x) nano-structured thin disc-like pellets were produced from thoria nanoparticles (ThO2-NP) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). These composites are to be studied as a target material candidate for radioactive ion...

(This article belongs to the Section Synthesis, Interfaces and Nanostructures)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,614 Views
11 Pages

Electroweak Decay Studies of Highly Charged Radioactive Ions with TITAN at TRIUMF

  • Kyle G. Leach,
  • Iris Dillmann,
  • Renee Klawitter,
  • Erich Leistenschneider and ,
  • Annika Lennarz,
  • Thomas Brunner,
  • Dieter Frekers,
  • Corina Andreoiu,
  • Anna A. Kwiatkowski and
  • Jens Dilling
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

21 March 2017

Several modes of electroweak radioactive decay require an interaction between the nucleus and bound electrons within the constituent atom. Thus, the probabilities of the respective decays are not only influenced by the structure of the initial and fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Perspectives of Atomic Physics with Trapped Highly Charged Ions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,459 Views
12 Pages

Exploring the Nuclear Chart via Precision Mass Spectrometry with the TITAN MR-TOF MS

  • Annabelle Czihaly,
  • Soenke Beck,
  • Julian Bergmann,
  • Callum L. Brown and ,
  • Thomas Brunner,
  • Timo Dickel,
  • Jens Dilling,
  • Eleanor Dunling,
  • Jake Flowerdew and
  • A. A. Kwiatkowski
  • + 23 authors+ 18 authors

9 January 2025

Isotopes at the limits of nuclear existence are of great interest for their critical role in nuclear astrophysical reactions and their exotic structure. Experimentally, exotic nuclides are challenging to address due to their low production cross-sect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ion Trapping of Radioactive Ions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,403 Views
8 Pages

Recent Developments in MaMFIS Technology for the Production of Highly Charged Ions

  • Vladimir P. Ovsyannikov,
  • Andrei V. Nefiodov,
  • Alexander Yu. Ramzdorf and
  • Aleksandr A. Levin

24 October 2022

We present results for the production of highly charged ions in a rippled electron beam propagating in a multi-section drift tube with different electrostatic potentials in an axial magnetic focusing field. The inner-shell ionization of target atoms...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 20th International Conference on the Physics of Highly Charged Ions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,302 Views
28 Pages

This review summarizes recent experimental progress in the structure and correlations of light neutron-rich nuclei. We first highlight achievements based on quasi-free scattering reactions in inverse kinematics at the Radioactive Isotope Beam Factory...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Symposium Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Halo Nuclei)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,313 Views
11 Pages

Concept of Isomer Beam Production with Heavy-Ion Storage Rings

  • Takayuki Yamaguchi,
  • Yoshitaka Yamaguchi,
  • Tetsuya Ohnishi,
  • Daisuke Nagae and
  • Yury A. Litvinov

Heavy radioactive ion beams produced by in-flight techniques often involve long-lived excited states (isomers). This presents a challenge for reaction studies because none of the existing fragment separators worldwide can resolve isomers in-flight. H...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Symposium Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Halo Nuclei)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,419 Views
20 Pages

Induced Radionuclides and Their Activity Concentration in Gel Dosimeters Irradiated by Carbon Ion Beam

  • Masumitsu Toyohara,
  • Shinichi Minohara,
  • Yohsuke Kusano,
  • Hiroaki Gotoh and ,
  • Yoichiro Tanaka,
  • Masaru Yuhara,
  • Yu Yamashita and
  • Yoshiaki Shimono
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 March 2022

Radioactivity was measured in a micellar gel dosimeter, a polymer gel dosimeter, and water was irradiated by carbon ion beams at various beam energy conditions. Monte Carlo simulation was also performed to estimate the radioactivity. Short-lived posi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gel Dosimetry)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,876 Views
10 Pages

High-Precision Experiments with Trapped Radioactive Ions Produced at Relativistic Energies

  • Timo Dickel,
  • Wolfgang R. Plaß,
  • Emma Haettner,
  • Christine Hornung and ,
  • Sivaji Purushothaman,
  • Christoph Scheidenberger and
  • Helmut Weick
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 October 2024

Research on radioactive ion beams produced with in-flight separation of relativistic beams has advanced significantly over the past decades, with contributions to nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics, atomic physics, and other fields. Central to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ion Trapping of Radioactive Ions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,462 Views
11 Pages

Measurement of Elastic Scattering Angular Distributions for Proton-Rich Nuclei 21,22Na on Double-Magic Nucleus 40Ca

  • Yuwen Chen,
  • Wei Nan,
  • Bing Guo,
  • Chengjian Lin and ,
  • Bing Tang,
  • Danyang Pang,
  • Lei Yang,
  • Dongxi Wang,
  • Guo Yang and
  • Weiping Liu
  • + 38 authors+ 33 authors

Present and future rare isotope accelerator facilities provide new opportunities to explore the structure of unstable nuclei. We report the measurements of the elastic scattering angular distributions of 21Na and 22Na on the doubly magic 40Ca above t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the International Symposium Commemorating the 40th Anniversary of Halo Nuclei)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,080 Views
8 Pages

On the Feasibility of Rovibrational Laser Cooling of Radioactive RaF+ and RaH+ Cations

  • Timur A. Isaev,
  • Shane G. Wilkins and
  • Michail Athanasakis-Kaklamanakis

26 November 2021

Polar radioactive molecules have been suggested to be exceptionally sensitive systems in the search for signatures of symmetry-violating effects in their structure. Radium monofluoride (RaF) possesses an especially attractive electronic structure for...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Chemistry, Computational Chemistry and Molecular Physics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,877 Views
14 Pages

Application of Ion Beam Analysis in Studies of First Wall Materials in Controlled Fusion Devices

  • Marek Rubel,
  • Anna Widdowson,
  • Laura Dittrich,
  • Sunwoo Moon and ,
  • Armin Weckmann and
  • Per Petersson
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 January 2022

The paper provides a concise overview of ion beam analysis methods and procedures in studies of materials exposed to fusion plasmas in controlled fusion devices with magnetic confinement. An impact of erosion–deposition processes on the morphol...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Applied Nuclear Physics Conference 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,385 Views
21 Pages

Thermal and Mechanical Characterization of Carbides for High Temperature Nuclear Applications

  • Mattia Manzolaro,
  • Stefano Corradetti,
  • Michele Ballan,
  • Riccardo Salomoni and ,
  • Alberto Andrighetto and
  • Giovanni Meneghetti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 May 2021

In the facilities for the production of Radioactive Ion Beams (RIBs) according to the Isotope Separation On-Line (ISOL) technique, a production target is typically impinged by a high-power primary beam, generating radioactive isotopes for basic resea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Techniques for Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,891 Views
14 Pages

Portable Magnetic Field Mapping Measurement System Based on Large-Scale Dipole Magnets in HIAF

  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Zidi Wu,
  • Li’an Jin,
  • Jing Yang and ,
  • Xianjin Ou,
  • Dongsheng Ni,
  • Yue Cheng,
  • Lixia Zhao,
  • Yujin Tong and
  • Qinggao Yao
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

The High-Intensity Heavy-Ion Accelerator Facility (HIAF) is a significant national science and technology infrastructure project, constructed by the Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IMP, CAS). It is designed to provide intens...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Magnetic Measurements)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,065 Views
24 Pages

Advances in accelerator technology have enabled the use of exotic and intense radioactive ion beams. Enhancements to tracking detectors are necessary to accommodate increased particle rates. Recent advancements in digital electronics have led to the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Beam Science: Feature Papers 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,410 Views
16 Pages

Thermal and Structural Characterization of a Titanium Carbide/Carbon Composite for Nuclear Applications

  • Michele Ballan,
  • Stefano Corradetti,
  • Mattia Manzolaro,
  • Giovanni Meneghetti and
  • Alberto Andrighetto

24 November 2022

In the framework of ISOL (isotope separation on-line) facilities, porous carbides are among the most employed target materials for the production of radioactive ion beams for research. As foreseen by the ISOL technique, a production target is impinge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,949 Views
13 Pages

In-Plane Liftout and Push-to-Pull for In Situ Mechanical Testing of Irradiated Inconel X-750

  • Lucia R. Gomez-Hurtado,
  • Tiankai Yao,
  • Fei Teng,
  • Mario D. Matos and ,
  • Laura Hawkins,
  • Ge Yang and
  • Yachun Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

23 August 2024

A streamlined sample preparation method for nanomechanical testing is needed to improve the quality of specimens, reduce the cost, and increase the versatility of specimen fabrication. This work outlines an in-plane liftout focused ion beam (FIB) fab...

(This article belongs to the Section B4: Nuclear Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,157 Views
93 Pages

Shape Coexistence in Even–Even Nuclei: A Theoretical Overview

  • Dennis Bonatsos,
  • Andriana Martinou,
  • Spyridon K. Peroulis,
  • Theodoros J. Mertzimekis and
  • Nikolay Minkov

30 August 2023

The last decade has seen a rapid growth in our understanding of the microscopic origins of shape coexistence, assisted by the new data provided by the modern radioactive ion beam facilities built worldwide. Islands of the nuclear chart in which shape...

(This article belongs to the Section Nuclear Theory and Experiments)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,681 Views
12 Pages

30 June 2023

In a deep geological disposal system, bentonite buffer material is an important barrier used to protect the disposal canister from the inflow of groundwater and prevent the outflow of radionuclides. This study aimed to characterize the mineralogical...

(This article belongs to the Section Clays and Engineered Mineral Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,596 Views
11 Pages

The St. Benedict Facility: Probing Fundamental Symmetries through Mixed Mirror β-Decays

  • William S. Porter,
  • Daniel W. Bardayan,
  • Maxime Brodeur,
  • Daniel P. Burdette and ,
  • Jason A. Clark,
  • Aaron T. Gallant,
  • Alicen M. Houff,
  • James J. Kolata,
  • Biying Liu and
  • Regan Zite
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

11 October 2023

Precise measurements of nuclear beta decays provide a unique insight into the Standard Model due to their connection to the electroweak interaction. These decays help constrain the unitarity or non-unitarity of the Cabibbo–Kobayashi–Maska...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Ion Trapping of Radioactive Ions)
  • Review
  • Open Access
88 Citations
11,239 Views
17 Pages

The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species in Plant Response to Radiation

  • Yuantao Tan,
  • Yaoke Duan,
  • Qing Chi,
  • Rong Wang and ,
  • Yue Yin,
  • Dongjie Cui,
  • Shuang Li,
  • Aiying Wang,
  • Ruonan Ma and
  • Hao Sun
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

8 February 2023

Radiation is widespread in nature, including ultraviolet radiation from the sun, cosmic radiation and radiation emitted by natural radionuclides. Over the years, the increasing industrialization of human beings has brought about more radiation, such...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Plant Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,635 Views
15 Pages

26 December 2018

The development of the 10 PW laser system at the Extreme Light Infrastructure is a crucial step towards the realization of an astrophysical Earthbound laboratory. The interaction of high-power laser pulses with matter results in ultrashort (fs-ps) pu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cosmic Plasmas and Electromagnetic Phenomena)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
9,325 Views
29 Pages

Focused Ion Beam and Advanced Electron Microscopy for Minerals: Insights and Outlook from Bismuth Sulphosalts

  • Cristiana L. Ciobanu,
  • Nigel J. Cook,
  • Christian Maunders,
  • Benjamin P. Wade and
  • Kathy Ehrig

20 October 2016

This paper comprises a review of the rapidly expanding application of nanoscale mineral characterization methodology to the study of ore deposits. Utilising bismuth sulphosalt minerals from a reaction front in a skarn assemblage as an example, we ill...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mineral Analytical Techniques)