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266 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,761 Views
16 Pages

7 May 2020

This study examined the tensile and fixed elongation properties of flexible composite made of styrene–acrylic, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion (VAE emulsion), and cement as cementitious material for airport pavement joint sealant. Qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,938 Views
26 Pages

22 November 2023

Bridges’ expansion joints are prone to damage during operation, and repairing them often requires interruption of traffic, the impact of which can be minimized by using fast-hardening and early-strength expansion joint materials. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,607 Views
15 Pages

10 January 2024

The subject of this paper is the influence of the partial substitution of cement with mineral additive on the properties of polymer–cement composites (PCCs). Although there is considerable research on the use of perlite in cement concrete, most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,515 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Cement Substitution by Biomass Fly Ash on the Polymer–Cement Composites Properties

  • Beata Jaworska,
  • Dominika Stańczak,
  • Joanna Tarańska and
  • Jerzy Jaworski

4 June 2021

The generation of energy for the needs of the population is currently a problem. In consideration of that, the biomass combustion process has started to be implemented as a new source of energy. The dynamic increase in the use of biomass for energy g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,432 Views
11 Pages

17 October 2016

Polymer-cement composites (PCCs) are materials in which the polymer and mineral binder create an interpenetrating network and co-operate, significantly improving the performance of the material. On the other hand, the need for the utilization of wast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,122 Views
13 Pages

Polymer-Cement Composites Glazing by Concentrated Solar Energy

  • Liana Sanda Baltes,
  • Silvia Patachia,
  • Ozgur Ekincioglu,
  • Hulusi Ozkul,
  • Catalin Croitoru,
  • Corneliu Munteanu,
  • Bogdan Istrate and
  • Mircea Horia Tierean

18 March 2021

Macro defect free (MDF) cements are polymer-cement composites characterized by high biaxial flexural strength compared to traditional concrete, having as a drawback a low water resistance. Glazing these composite materials with an inorganic enamel co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,616 Views
18 Pages

22 November 2018

This study focused on the uniform distribution of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets in cement composites and their effect on microstructure and performance. For this, three polymer dispersants with different level of polar groups (weak, mild, and strong...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,673 Views
11 Pages

6 February 2022

Recently, sustainable development has attracted significant global attention. Toward this, several studies have been performed on the development of alternative aggregates for mortar or concrete to prevent environmental damage and rapid depletion of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,659 Views
13 Pages

23 July 2023

The integrity of oil well cement sheaths is closely related to the long-term production safety of oil and gas wells. The primary material used to form a cement sheath is brittle. In order to reduce the brittleness of oil well cement and improve its f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,895 Views
20 Pages

22 September 2024

This study designs and uses water-borne epoxy resin (WBER) and curing agent (CA) to modify traditional cement-based grouting for tunnels. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the rheological and mechanical properties of composite grouting with dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,160 Views
12 Pages

22 December 2019

Resistance to degradation contributes greatly to the durability of materials. The chemical resistance of polymer-cement composites is not yet fully recognized. The goal of the research presented in this paper was to assess the performance of polymer-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,917 Views
21 Pages

23 October 2024

The acrylic polymer composites in this study are made up of various weight ratios of cement or silica nanoparticles (1, 3, 5, and 10 wt%) using the casting method. The effects of doping ratio/type on mechanical, dielectric, thermal, and hydrophobic p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,470 Views
22 Pages

1 February 2023

Fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites have become attractive for strengthening and repairing deteriorated concrete structures. However, their poor high-temperature resistance and durability in some extreme environments, such as frequent water-vap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,965 Views
24 Pages

14 August 2023

This paper presents an investigation of the tensile properties of two composites made from recycled polyethylene tetraphthalate, cement–concrete mix and standard polymer-based adhesive mixes, used in the construction industry. To describe tensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,858 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Bio-Inspired Polymer Types on Engineering Characteristics of Cement Composites

  • Se-Jin Choi,
  • Sung-Ho Bae,
  • Jae-In Lee,
  • Eun Ji Bang,
  • Hoe Young Choi and
  • Haye Min Ko

28 April 2022

Cement concrete is the most commonly used building and construction material worldwide because of its many advantages. Over time, however, it develops cracks due to shrinkage and tension, which may lead to premature failure of the entire structure. R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,733 Views
26 Pages

10 September 2022

This paper focuses on the investigation of the material properties of FC500 foam concrete. Innovation is very important for the solution of cast-in-place concrete forms in practice today. Part of its innovative construction application is the possibi...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,888 Views
13 Pages

25 April 2024

The unique properties and sustainability advantages of sulfur polymer cement have led to efforts to use them as alternatives to traditional Portland cement. The current study explores the impact of environmental stresses on the strength development o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,474 Views
21 Pages

Insights on the Bonding Mechanism, Electronic and Optical Properties of Diamond Nanothread–Polymer and Cement–Boron Nitride Nanotube Composites

  • Diamond C. Domato,
  • Art Anthony Z. Munio,
  • Naomi Jane P. Jacosalem,
  • Dexter Rhys T. Fuentes and
  • Leo Cristobal C. Ambolode

3 October 2024

The success of composite materials is attributed to the nature of bonding at the nanoscale and the resulting structure-related properties. This study reports on the interaction, electronic, and optical properties of diamond nanothread/polymers (cellu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,081 Views
18 Pages

13 June 2021

Polymeric coatings are widely used to enhance the load bearing capacity and chemical durability of alkali-resistant glass (AR-glass) textile in cement-based composites. The contact zone between coated yarns and concrete matrix plays a major role to e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,257 Views
27 Pages

Advances in Nano-Reinforced Polymer-Modified Cement Composites: Synergy, Mechanisms, and Properties

  • Yibo Gao,
  • Jianlin Luo,
  • Jie Zhang,
  • Muhammad Asad Ejaz and
  • Liguang Liu

23 July 2025

Organic polymer introduction effectively enhances the toughness, bond strength, and durability of ordinary cement-based materials, and is often used for concrete repair and reinforcement. However, the entrained air effect simultaneously induced by po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,103 Views
13 Pages

31 March 2024

Graphene, renowned for its exceptional mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties, is being explored as a cement nanofiller in the construction field. However, the limited water dispersibility of graphene requires the use of polymer superplastici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
525 Views
20 Pages

Polymer–Silicate Composite Gel Systems for Enhanced Chloride Resistance of Cement-Based Materials

  • Tianhang Zhang,
  • Yonggui Dai,
  • Shuai Ren,
  • Zhengqiang Huang,
  • Chong Han and
  • Wencheng Ding

21 November 2025

To address the issues of insufficient protection and poor durability in concrete during service, this study developed a novel polymer–silicate composite gel system by combining silane with fluorocarbon resin emulsion and applied it to mortar sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,029 Views
13 Pages

12 November 2014

Magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) has been proven to be a very good repair material for deteriorated concrete structures. It has excellent adhesion performance, leading to high bonding strength with old concrete substrates. This paper presents an expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,602 Views
14 Pages

31 July 2024

Oil well cement is easily damaged by carbon dioxide (CO2) corrosion, and the corrosion of oil well cement is affected by many factors in complex environments. The anti-corrosion performance of oil well cement can be improved by polymer materials. In...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,002 Views
16 Pages

Chemical, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties of Sulfur Polymer Composites Comprising Low-Value Fats and Pozzolan Additives

  • Claudia V. Lopez,
  • Katelyn M. Derr,
  • Ashlyn D. Smith,
  • Andrew G. Tennyson and
  • Rhett C. Smith

12 October 2023

High sulfur-content materials (HSMs) formed via inverse vulcanization of elemental sulfur with animal fats and/or plant oils can exhibit remarkable mechanical strength and chemical resistance, sometimes superior to commercial building products. Addin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,968 Views
13 Pages

Sustainable Composites from Waste Sulfur, Terpenoids, and Pozzolan Cements

  • Katelyn A. Tisdale,
  • Charini P. Maladeniya,
  • Claudia V. Lopez,
  • Andrew G. Tennyson and
  • Rhett C. Smith

11 January 2023

Sulfur cements have drawn significant attention as binders because sulfur is a byproduct of fossil fuel refining. Sulfur cements that can be formed by the vulcanization of elemental sulfur and plant-derived olefins such as terpenoids are particularly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,311 Views
11 Pages

28 September 2021

Terpenoids are potentially sustainable replacements for petrochemical olefins. Sulfur is a waste product produced in large quantities from fossil fuel refining. Several composites with attractive properties have recently been made from terpenoids and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,924 Views
24 Pages

20 August 2024

The use of renewable resources in composite materials is a vital strategy for enhancing sustainability in material science. Wool fibers are promising due to their unique properties, including thermal insulation and self-extinguishing characteristics....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,003 Views
18 Pages

Strengthening reinforced concrete (RC) beams with fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) grids and engineered cement composites (ECCs) can significantly enhance their shear capacity. However, the specific contributions of the components in reinforced RC beam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,053 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of Thermomechanical Properties of Polyethylene with Cement Addition

  • Adam Gnatowski,
  • Agnieszka Kijo-Kleczkowska,
  • Łukasz Suchecki,
  • Paweł Palutkiewicz and
  • Jarosław Krzywański

20 February 2022

The paper undertakes preliminary research towards the identification of the use of plastic waste, taking into account the possibility of increasing their mechanical strength and reducing flammability, as well as reducing the emission of harmful compo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,750 Views
20 Pages

29 December 2021

The materials based on concrete with an addition of rubber are well-known. The interaction between concrete components and rubber particles is in the majority cases insufficient. For this reason, different substances are introduced into concrete-rubb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,184 Views
16 Pages

Recently, the use of recycled tyre polymer fiber derived from waste tires as a concrete reinforcement has received a great deal of attention. The recycled tyre polymer fiber is a promising additive to concrete for building materials which require res...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,899 Views
8 Pages

This study focuses on developing new surface modification methods for photocatalytic cementitious composites. The question that was investigated was if superabsorbent polymers can act as an intermediate environment, intensifying the incorporation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,027 Views
12 Pages

Thermal and Mechanical Properties of Recyclable Composites Prepared from Bio-Olefins and Industrial Waste

  • Perla Y. Sauceda-Oloño,
  • Ana C. Borbon-Almada,
  • Martin Gaxiola,
  • Ashlyn D. Smith,
  • Andrew G. Tennyson and
  • Rhett C. Smith

Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) production consumes tremendous amounts of fresh water and energy and releases vast quantities of CO2 into the atmosphere. Not only would an alternative to OPC whose production requires no water, releases little CO2, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,609 Views
18 Pages

31 January 2023

The up-to-date carbon nanoparticle application in materials science and composites is mostly represented by controlling of different methods of structure formation including incorporation of nanomaterials or nano-modifiers. The efficiency of such met...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,963 Views
25 Pages

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the clinical performance of tooth-borne partial and full-coverage fixed dental prosthesis fabricated using hybrid polymer and ceramic CAD/CAM materials regarding their biologic, tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
8,171 Views
28 Pages

Biological Self-Healing of Cement Paste and Mortar by Non-Ureolytic Bacteria Encapsulated in Alginate Hydrogel Capsules

  • Mohammad Fahimizadeh,
  • Ayesha Diane Abeyratne,
  • Lee Sui Mae,
  • R. K. Raman Singh and
  • Pooria Pasbakhsh

22 August 2020

Crack formation in concrete is one of the main reasons for concrete degradation. Calcium alginate capsules containing biological self-healing agents for cementitious materials were studied for the self-healing of cement paste and mortars through in v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,186 Views
13 Pages

4 December 2019

The concrete in the transition strips of expansion joints can become damaged prematurely during the service period. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber-reinforced engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is a kind of high ductility concrete material, and it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,946 Views
17 Pages

Preparation and Characterization of Injectable Brushite Filled-Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Bone Cement

  • Lucas C. Rodriguez,
  • Jonathan Chari,
  • Shant Aghyarian,
  • Izabelle M. Gindri,
  • Victor Kosmopoulos and
  • Danieli C. Rodrigues

19 September 2014

Powder-liquid poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) bone cements are widely utilized for augmentation of bone fractures and fixation of orthopedic implants. These cements typically have an abundance of beneficial qualities, however their lack of bioactiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,581 Views
27 Pages

15 May 2025

Concrete faces challenges related to brittleness and crack propagation, which compromise its tensile strength and durability. Fiber reinforcement has emerged as a promising solution, yet research on hybrid systems combining natural fibers, such as da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Electromagnetic Wave Absorption in 3D-Printed Concrete with Superabsorbent Polymers for High Performance

  • Xin Zhang,
  • Xinglong Xu,
  • Xianda Liu,
  • Junbo Sun,
  • Xiangyu Wang,
  • Jing Xu,
  • Zuxiang Lei and
  • Chao Yang

11 January 2026

The widespread application of concrete with specific functions has become indispensable in modern technology. However, the persistent issue of electromagnetic pollution poses a serious hazard to human health, electronic equipment, and military operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
752 Views
16 Pages

Porous artificial reef materials made of cement used in the offshore area can repair and improve the ecological environment and enrich fishery resources. In this study, quartz sand was used as the aggregate, high-alumina cement as the cementing agent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,049 Views
18 Pages

7 October 2021

The research was aimed at assessing the effect of the redispersible polymer powder on the fracture resistance of a subbase made of a mineral–cement mixture with a bitumen emulsion. The test was performed at two temperatures, i.e., 0 °C and 20 °C. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,192 Views
28 Pages

The properties of a large number of concrete infrastructures in China are deteriorating year by year, raising the need for repairing and strengthening these infrastructures. By introducing waterborne polymers into a cement concrete system, brittle cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,015 Views
20 Pages

25 April 2024

The influence of polymer emulsion, pigment filler, and dispersant on the corrosion resistance of polymer cement-based composite anti-corrosion coatings were investigated in this study. Adhesion loss rate tests and electrochemical tests were conducted...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,382 Views
20 Pages

Sprayed planting concrete (SPC) can be used for the ecological restoration of rocky steep slopes. It is a kind of outside-soil material with excellent soil and slope stabilization performance, and plants can grow in SPC, thus achieving harmony betwee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,862 Views
12 Pages

Study on an Epoxy Resin System Used to Improve the Elasticity of Oil-Well Cement-Based Composites

  • Jianjian Song,
  • Mingbiao Xu,
  • Chunqin Tan,
  • Fuchang You,
  • Xiaoliang Wang and
  • Shanshan Zhou

29 July 2022

Oil-well cement-based materials have inherent brittleness; therefore, they cannot be directly used to seal oil and gas wells for a long time. To improve the elasticity of oil-well cement-based composites, a flexible epoxy resin system was developed....

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,209 Views
15 Pages

24 March 2022

The engineering applications and related research of fiber-reinforced cement and geopolymer mortar composites are becoming more and more extensive. These reinforced fibers include not only traditional steel fibers and carbon fibers, but also syntheti...

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