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2,191 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,456 Views
24 Pages

Phafin2, a member of the Phafin family of proteins, contributes to a plethora of cellular activities including autophagy, endosomal cargo transportation, and macropinocytosis. The PH and FYVE domains of Phafin2 play key roles in membrane binding, whe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,521 Views
14 Pages

27 May 2021

Poly(l-lactic acid) with high molecular weight was used to prepare PLLA films by means of the solvent casting technique. Poly(d-lactic acid) (PDLA) and poly(d-lactic acid-co-glucose) copolymer (PDLAG) with a low molecular weight were synthesized from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,243 Views
18 Pages

The Effect of Polyethylene Glycol on the Non-Isothermal Crystallization of Poly(L-lactide) and Poly(D-lactide) Blends

  • Panthima Phuangthong,
  • Wenwei Li,
  • Jun Shen,
  • Mohammadreza Nofar,
  • Patnarin Worajittiphon and
  • Yottha Srithep

26 July 2024

The formation of polylactide stereocomplex (sc-PLA), involving the blending of poly(L-lactide) (PLLA) and poly(D-lactide) (PDLA), enhances PLA materials by making them stronger and more heat-resistant. This study investigated the competitive crystall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,817 Views
13 Pages

11 February 2022

Microencapsulation plays an important role in biomedical technology owing to its particular and attractive characteristics. In this work, we developed ropivacaine and dexamethasone loaded poly(D, L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) microparticles via elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,860 Views
18 Pages

23 August 2021

The proper choice of a material system for bioresorbable synthetic bone graft substitutes imposes strict requirements for mechanical properties, bioactivity, biocompatibility, and osteoconductivity. This study aims to characterize the effect of in-mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,205 Views
14 Pages

Recently, biomimetic nanoparticles for tumor−targeted therapy have attracted intensifying interest. Although exosomes are an excellent biomimetic material, numerous challenges are still hindering its clinical applications, such as low yield, insuffic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,543 Views
21 Pages

A Poly-D-Mannose Synthesized by a One-Pot Method Exhibits Anti-Biofilm, Antioxidant, and Anti-Inflammatory Properties In Vitro

  • Dandan Tian,
  • Yu Qiao,
  • Qing Peng,
  • Yuwei Zhang,
  • Yuxin Gong,
  • Linbo Shi,
  • Xiaoyan Xiong,
  • Mengxin He,
  • Xiaoqing Xu and
  • Bo Shi

8 August 2023

In this study, D-mannose was used to synthesize poly-D-mannose using a one-pot method. The molecular weight, degree of branching, monosaccharide composition, total sugar content, and infrared spectrum were determined. In addition, we evaluated the sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,029 Views
24 Pages

Non Isothermal Crystallization Kinetics and Isothermal Decomposition of Poly(Ethylene-Co-Vinylalcohol/Poly(D,L-Lactic-Co-Glycolic Acid) Blend

  • Mohamed Ouladsmane,
  • Waseem Sharaf Saeed,
  • Abdel-Basit Al-Odayni,
  • Ahmed Yacine Badjah Hadj Ahmed,
  • Abdulaziz Ali Alghamdi,
  • Abdullah Al-Kahtani and
  • Taieb Aouak

26 May 2020

A series of poly(ethylene-co-vinylalcohol)(PE-VOL)/poly(D,L-lactic-co-glycolic acid (PD,L-LGA) blends with different compositions was prepared by solution casting, and its miscibility was proved through viscosimetry and differential scanning calorime...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
19,787 Views
18 Pages

Poly-d,l-lactic Acid (PDLLA) Application in Dermatology: A Literature Review

  • Kar Wai Alvin Lee,
  • Lisa Kwin Wah Chan,
  • Angela Wai Kay Lee,
  • Cheuk Hung Lee,
  • Sky Tin Hau Wong and
  • Kyu-Ho Yi

13 September 2024

Poly-d,l-lactic acid (PDLLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer that has garnered significant attention in dermatology due to its unique properties and versatile applications. This literature review offers a comprehensive analysis of PDLLA&...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,798 Views
25 Pages

Polyhydroxyalkanoates are biopolyesters whose biocompatibility, biodegradability, environmental sustainability, processing versatility, and mechanical properties make them unique scaffolding polymer candidates for tissue engineering. The development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
75 Citations
14,804 Views
11 Pages

Novel Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Poly(D,L-lactide): The Influence of Monomer/Initiator Molar Ratio on the Product Properties

  • Ljubisa Nikolic,
  • Ivan Ristic,
  • Borivoj Adnadjevic,
  • Vesna Nikolic,
  • Jelena Jovanovic and
  • Mihajlo Stankovic

20 May 2010

Poly(D,L-lactide) synthesis using tin(II) 2-ethylhexanoate initiated ring-opening polymerization (ROP) takes over 30 hours in bulk at 120 °C. The use of microwave makes the same bulk polymerization process with the same initiator much faster and ener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,422 Views
22 Pages

Hybrid Materials Based on l,d-Poly(lactic acid) and Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes as Flexible Substrate for Organic Devices

  • Patryk Fryń,
  • Krzysztof Artur Bogdanowicz,
  • Natalia Górska,
  • Jakub Rysz,
  • Piotr Krysiak,
  • Mateusz Marzec,
  • Monika Marzec,
  • Agnieszka Iwan and
  • Adam Januszko

15 November 2018

We report on the application of l,d-poly(lactic acid) (l,d-PLA) with dispersed Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCN) as a flexible translucent electrode for organic devices. We used commercially available nanotubes in various weight ratios from 0 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,175 Views
15 Pages

Biodegradable (BP) poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) membranes are widely used in tissue engineering. Here, we investigate the effects of varying concentrations of PDLLA/gelatin membranes electrospun in 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol (HFIP; C3H2F6O) s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,589 Views
21 Pages

New Insight into the Mechanism of Drug Release from Poly(d,l-lactide) Film by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance

  • Natalia A. Chumakova,
  • Elena N. Golubeva,
  • Sergei V. Kuzin,
  • Tatiana A. Ivanova,
  • Igor A. Grigoriev,
  • Sergey V. Kostjuk and
  • Mikhail Ya. Melnikov

18 December 2020

A novel approach based on convolution of the electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra was used for quantitative study of the release kinetics of paramagnetic dopants from poly(d,l-lactide) films. A non-monotonic dependence of the release rate on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,353 Views
14 Pages

Feasibility of a Three-Dimensional Porous Uncalcined and Unsintered Hydroxyapatite/poly-d/l-lactide Composite as a Regenerative Biomaterial in Maxillofacial Surgery

  • Yunpeng Bai,
  • Takahiro Kanno,
  • Hiroto Tatsumi,
  • Kenichi Miyamoto,
  • Jingjing Sha,
  • Katsumi Hideshima and
  • Yumi Matsuzaki

20 October 2018

This study evaluated the feasibility of a novel three-dimensional (3D) porous composite of uncalcined and unsintered hydroxyapatite (u-HA) and poly-d/l-lactide (PDLLA) (3D-HA/PDLLA) for the bony regenerative biomaterial in maxillofacial surgery, focu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,981 Views
12 Pages

1 December 2024

Poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(D,L-lactic acid) (PDLLA) particles have been applied as dermal fillers for soft-tissue augmentation because they can induce foreign-body reactions, resulting in fibroblast proliferation and collagen formation. Alth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,762 Views
14 Pages

13 December 2017

Poly-d,l-lactic acid (PDLLA) has been proposed in dentistry for regenerative procedures in the form of membranes, screws, and pins. The aim of this review was to evaluate the efficacy of bone augmentation techniques using PDLLA devices. A literature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,144 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Poly-Si Grain Boundary on Retention Characteristics under Cross-Temperature Conditions in 3-D NAND Flash Memory

  • Ukju An,
  • Gilsang Yoon,
  • Donghyun Go,
  • Jounghun Park,
  • Donghwi Kim,
  • Jongwoo Kim and
  • Jeong-Soo Lee

30 November 2023

Electrical characteristics with various program temperatures (TPGM) in three-dimensional (3-D) NAND flash memory are investigated. The cross-temperature conditions of the TPGM up to 120 °C and the read temperature (TREAD) at 30 °C are used to...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,621 Views
20 Pages

Poly(dA:dT) tracts cause nucleosome depletion in many species, e.g., at promoters and replication origins. Their intrinsic biophysical sequence properties make them stiff and unfavorable for nucleosome assembly, as probed by in vitro nucleosome recon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,106 Views
19 Pages

Dielectric, Thermal and Mechanical Properties of l,d-Poly(Lactic Acid) Modified by 4′-Pentyl-4-Biphenylcarbonitrile and Single Walled Carbon Nanotube

  • Patryk Fryń,
  • Krzysztof Artur Bogdanowicz,
  • Piotr Krysiak,
  • Monika Marzec,
  • Agnieszka Iwan and
  • Adam Januszko

12 November 2019

We report here the preparation and thermal, electrical and mechanical characterization of binary and ternary films based on l,d-poly(lactic acid) (l,d-PLA) and 4′-pentyl-4-biphenylcarbonitrile (5CB) and Single Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCN) wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,004 Views
10 Pages

10 November 2016

Regioselective modification of d-glucosamine (2-amino-2-deoxy-d-glucopyranose, GA) through C-1 and C-2 positions to synthesized thermo-responsive D-Glucosamine-poly(N-iso-propylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) via atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
13,147 Views
20 Pages

Poly-D,L-Lactic Acid Stimulates Angiogenesis and Collagen Synthesis in Aged Animal Skin

  • Seyeon Oh,
  • Suk Bae Seo,
  • Gunpoong Kim,
  • Sosorburam Batsukh,
  • Kuk Hui Son and
  • Kyunghee Byun

Angiogenesis promotes rejuvenation in multiple organs, including the skin. Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1α), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) are proangiogenic factors that stimulate the acti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,723 Views
17 Pages

28 November 2019

Herein, we report the melt blending of amorphous poly(lactide acid) (PLA) with poly(styrene-co-methyl methacrylate) (poly(S-co-MMA)). The PLAx/poly(S-co-MMA)y blends were made using amorphous PLA compositions from 50, 75, and 90wt.%, namely PLA50/pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
10,297 Views
13 Pages

27 April 2011

In some traumatic nerve injuries, autologous nerve grafting is the first choice for bridging the gap between the severed nerve ends. However, this therapeutic strategy has some disadvantages, including permanent loss of donor function and requirement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,280 Views
17 Pages

16 September 2014

Local anesthetics are commonly used for pain relief by regional nerve blocking. In this study, we fabricated solvent-free biodegradable pellets to extend the duration of lidocaine release without any significant local or systemic toxicity levels. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5,874 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2024

Poly-D,L-lactic acid (PDLLA) filler, which increases volume and collagen synthesis, is used for skin rejuvenation. PDLLA filler also increases M2 macrophages and IL-10. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation induces dermal hyperpigmentation by disrupting the bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,923 Views
11 Pages

A Poly(dA:dT) Tract in the IGF1 Gene Is a Genetic Marker for Growth Traits in Pigs

  • Weili Liao,
  • Yifei Wang,
  • Xiwu Qiao,
  • Xiaoke Zhang,
  • Haohui Deng,
  • Caihong Zhang,
  • Jiaqi Li,
  • Xiaolong Yuan and
  • Hao Zhang

27 November 2022

Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1) is an important regulator of body growth, development, and metabolism. The poly(dA:dT) tract affects the accessibility of transcription factor binding sites to regulate transcription. Therefore, this study assessed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,023 Views
15 Pages

Poly-D,L-Lactic Acid Fillers Increase Subcutaneous Adipose Tissue Volume by Promoting Adipogenesis in Aged Animal Skin

  • Kyung-A Byun,
  • Suk Bae Seo,
  • Seyeon Oh,
  • Jong-Won Jang,
  • Kuk Hui Son and
  • Kyunghee Byun

27 November 2024

During aging, subcutaneous white adipose tissue (sWAT) thickness and the adipogenic potential of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) decline. Poly-D,L-lactic acid (PDLLA) fillers are commonly used to restore diminished facial volume. Piezo1 increases p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,858 Views
27 Pages

Printability, Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Poly(3-Hydroxybutyrate)-Poly(Lactic Acid)-Plasticizer Blends for Three-Dimensional (3D) Printing

  • Soňa Kontárová,
  • Radek Přikryl,
  • Veronika Melčová,
  • Přemysl Menčík,
  • Matyáš Horálek,
  • Silvestr Figalla,
  • Roderik Plavec,
  • Jozef Feranc,
  • Jiří Sadílek and
  • Aneta Pospíšilová

23 October 2020

This paper investigates the effect of plasticizer structure on especially the printability and mechanical and thermal properties of poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)-poly(lactic acid)-plasticizer biodegradable blends. Three plasticizers, acetyl tris(2-ethylhex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,843 Views
10 Pages

25 September 2020

Four-armed poly(ε-caprolactone)-block-poly(d-lactide) (4-C-D) copolymers with different poly(d-lactide) (PDLA) block lengths (Mn,PDLAs) were synthesized by sequential ring-opening polymerization (ROP). The formation of stereocomplex (SC) crys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,993 Views
26 Pages

17 October 2023

The establishment and maintenance of nucleosome-free regions (NFRs) are prominent processes within chromatin dynamics. Transcription factors, ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complexes (CRCs) and DNA sequences are the main factors involved. In Sacc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,741 Views
18 Pages

21 January 2025

In regenerative periodontal treatment, barrier membranes restore periodontal support and aid tissue healing, but slow hard tissue regeneration can disrupt healing and cause tooth instability. This study aimed to fabricate a periodontal membrane throu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,939 Views
19 Pages

27 February 2019

A novel three-dimensional (3D) porous uncalcined and unsintered hydroxyapatite/poly-d/l-lactide (3D-HA/PDLLA) composite demonstrated superior biocompatibility, osteoconductivity, biodegradability, and plasticity, thereby enabling complex maxillofacia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,715 Views
13 Pages

Preparation of PolyHIPE Scaffolds for 3D Cell Culture and the Application in Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Cigarette Smoke

  • Peijian Sun,
  • Song Yang,
  • Xuehui Sun,
  • Yipeng Wang,
  • Yunzhen Jia,
  • Pingping Shang,
  • Haiying Tian,
  • Guozheng Li,
  • Ruyang Li and
  • Xiaobing Zhang
  • + 1 author

2 June 2019

Polystyrene-based polyHIPE (polymerized high internal phase emulsion) materials were prepared by the copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene in the continuous phase of a HIPE. The resultant polyHIPE materials were found to have an open-cellula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,928 Views
15 Pages

8 September 2023

Wood flour–poly(butylene succinate)–poly(lactic acid) biocomposite samples were prepared by fused-deposition-molding 3D-printing technology, and modifications with glycerol and a silane coupling agent (KH550) were carried out. The samples...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,282 Views
11 Pages

3 March 2023

The three-dimensional (3D) printing of hydrogel is an issue of interest in various applications to build optimized 3D structured devices beyond 2D-shaped conventional structures such as film or mesh. The materials design for the hydrogel, as well as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
7,156 Views
20 Pages

3 October 2018

This paper explores the influence of selected commercial plasticizers structure, which are based on esters of citric acid, on mechanical and thermal properties of Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate)/Poly(lactic acid)/Plasticizer biodegradable blends. These plast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,285 Views
16 Pages

Poly(d,l-Lactic acid) Composite Foams Containing Phosphate Glass Particles Produced via Solid-State Foaming Using CO2 for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications

  • Maziar Shah Mohammadi,
  • Ehsan Rezabeigi,
  • Jason Bertram,
  • Benedetto Marelli,
  • Richard Gendron,
  • Showan N. Nazhat and
  • Martin N. Bureau

17 January 2020

This study reports on the production and characterization of highly porous (up to 91%) composite foams for potential bone tissue engineering (BTE) applications. A calcium phosphate-based glass particulate (PGP) filler of the formulation 50P2O5-40CaO-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,114 Views
20 Pages

Cabazitaxel-Loaded Nanoparticles Reduce the Invasiveness in Metastatic Prostate Cancer Cells: Beyond the Classical Taxane Function

  • Jana B. Lampe,
  • Priyanka P. Desai,
  • Amit K. Tripathi,
  • Nirupama A. Sabnis,
  • Zhe Chen,
  • Amalendu P. Ranjan and
  • Jamboor K. Vishwanatha

Bone-metastatic prostate cancer symbolizes the beginning of the later stages of the disease. We designed a cabazitaxel-loaded, poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticle using an emulsion-diffusion-evaporation technique. Bis (sulfosuccinimidy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,154 Views
16 Pages

24 September 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate whether PolyJet technology, which uses rubber-like materials for printing and is known for its high resolution and performance, could be suitable for producing flexographic printing plates. In our research, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,609 Views
11 Pages

Structure Mediation and Properties of Poly(l-lactide)/Poly(d-lactide) Blend Fibers

  • Bo Yang,
  • Rui Wang,
  • Hui-Ling Ma,
  • Xiaolu Li,
  • Harald Brünig,
  • Zhenfeng Dong,
  • Yue Qi and
  • Xiuqin Zhang

6 December 2018

Poly(l-lactic acid) (PLLA) and poly(d-lactic acid) (PDLA) blend as-spun fibers (50/50, wt.%) were prepared by melt spinning. Structure mediation under temperature and stress and properties of poly(l-lactic acid)/poly(d-lactic acid)(PLLA/PDLA) as-spun...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,726 Views
9 Pages

25 August 2023

Possibilities of direct 3D printing on textile fabrics have been investigated with increasing intensity during the last decade, leading to composites which can combine the positive properties of both parts, i.e., the fast production and lateral stren...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,793 Views
17 Pages

25 June 2023

We report the rheological behavior of aqueous solutions of a graft copolymer polyampholyte, constituted of polyacrylic acid (PAA) backbone grafted by Poly(L-lysine) (PAA-b-PLL). The graft copolymer self-assembles in aqueous media, forming a three-dim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,845 Views
16 Pages

3D-Printed Poly (P-Dioxanone) Stent for Endovascular Application: In Vitro Evaluations

  • Junlin Lu,
  • Xulin Hu,
  • Tianyu Yuan,
  • Jianfei Cao,
  • Yuanli Zhao,
  • Chengdong Xiong,
  • Kainan Li,
  • Xun Ye,
  • Tao Xu and
  • Jizong Zhao

26 April 2022

Rapid formation of innovative, inexpensive, personalized, and quickly reproducible artery bioresorbable stents (BRSs) is significantly important for treating dangerous and sometimes deadly cerebrovascular disorders. It is greatly challenging to give...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,119 Views
17 Pages

Study of the Wear Resistance of Conductive Poly Lactic Acid Monofilament 3D Printed onto Polyethylene Terephthalate Woven Materials

  • Prisca Aude Eutionnat-Diffo,
  • Yan Chen,
  • Jinping Guan,
  • Aurelie Cayla,
  • Christine Campagne and
  • Vincent Nierstrasz

19 May 2020

Wear resistance of conductive Poly Lactic Acid monofilament 3D printed onto textiles, through Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) process and their electrical conductivity after abrasion are important to consider in the development of smart textiles with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
8,714 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2020

3D printing by fused deposition modelling (FDM) enables rapid prototyping and fabrication of parts with complex geometries. Unfortunately, most materials suitable for FDM 3D printing are non-degradable, petroleum-based polymers. The current ecologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,093 Views
16 Pages

Surface Etching of 3D Printed Poly(lactic acid) with NaOH: A Systematic Approach

  • Matthias Schneider,
  • Nora Fritzsche,
  • Agnieszka Puciul-Malinowska,
  • Andrzej Baliś,
  • Amr Mostafa,
  • Ilko Bald,
  • Szczepan Zapotoczny and
  • Andreas Taubert

30 July 2020

The article describes a systematic investigation of the effects of an aqueous NaOH treatment of 3D printed poly(lactic acid) (PLA) scaffolds for surface activation. The PLA surface undergoes several morphology changes and after an initial surface rou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,582 Views
18 Pages

Antiviral and Antibacterial 3D-Printed Products Functionalised with Poly(hexamethylene biguanide)

  • Anson M. Y. Luk,
  • Chris K. Y. Lo,
  • Jiachi Amber Chiou,
  • Chi-Hang Ngai,
  • Ki Law,
  • Tsz-Long Lau,
  • Wan-Xue Chen,
  • Matthew Hui and
  • Chi-Wai Kan

23 January 2024

Infection prevention and public health are a vital concern worldwide, especially during pandemics such as COVID-19 and seasonal influenza. Frequent manual disinfection and use of chemical spray coatings at public facilities are the typical measures t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,542 Views
13 Pages

PolyJet 3D printing can produce any color by mixing multiple materials. However, there are often large deviations between the measured color of printed samples and the target color (when the target color is used as the specified color in the printer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,519 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2021

The main goal of this paper was to study the dielectric properties of hybrid binary and ternary composites based on biodegradable polymer Ecoflex®, single walled carbon nanotubes (SWCN), and liquid crystalline 4′-pentyl-4-biphenylcarbonitrile (5CB) c...

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