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3,265 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,773 Views
22 Pages

Potential Chemicals from Plastic Wastes

  • Ravindra Prajapati,
  • Kirtika Kohli,
  • Samir K. Maity and
  • Brajendra K. Sharma

Plastic is referred to as a “material of every application”. From the packaging and automotive industries to the medical apparatus and computer electronics sectors, plastic materials are fulfilling demands efficiently. These plastics usually end up i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,164 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2025

Recently, plastic and agricultural waste have gained attention as sustainable alternatives. Despite efforts to recycle these materials, much still ends up in landfills, raising environmental concerns. To optimize their potential, these wastes ought t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,746 Views
16 Pages

13 July 2023

The management of plastic waste is considered to be among the major environmental problems that must be urgently addressed. For various reasons, recycling of plastic waste is not always feasible. In this study, a comprehensive evaluation of a mixture...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,792 Views
18 Pages

15 July 2024

Plastics are predominant in numerous sectors like packaging, agriculture, hardware, electronics, and many others. Annual plastic demand has been rapidly growing in the last few decades because of the increasing dependency on plastics. As a consequenc...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,460 Views
22 Pages

Sustainable Treatment of Plastic Wastes with Photocatalytic Technologies: A Review

  • Xin Wang,
  • Xiaoling Ye,
  • Duqiang Zhang,
  • Bingxu Zhang,
  • Huimei Liu and
  • Wenbin Qu

10 July 2025

Plastic waste pollution has been widely recognized as one of the most severe and pressing environmental challenges of our time, posing significant threats to ecosystem stability and human health. The transformation of plastic waste into high-value ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,773 Views
25 Pages

Pyrolytic Depolymerization Mechanisms for Post-Consumer Plastic Wastes

  • Kirtika Kohli,
  • Sriraam R. Chandrasekaran,
  • Ravindra Prajapati,
  • Bidhya Kunwar,
  • Sultan Al-Salem,
  • Bryan R. Moser and
  • Brajendra K. Sharma

23 November 2022

Fast pyrolysis of five post-consumer plastic waste materials was studied using pyrolysis coupled with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) technique. Prescription medicine bottles, landfill liners, and one type of industrial plastic waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,241 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of Marker Materials and Spectroscopic Methods for Tracer-Based Sorting of Plastic Wastes

  • Christoph Olscher,
  • Aleksander Jandric,
  • Christian Zafiu and
  • Florian Part

29 July 2022

Plastics are a ubiquitous material with good mechanical, chemical and thermal properties, and are used in all industrial sectors. Large quantities, widespread use, and insufficient management of plastic wastes lead to low recycling rates. The key cha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,810 Views
19 Pages

Co-Combustion of Waste Tires and Plastic-Rubber Wastes with Biomass Technical and Environmental Analysis

  • Luís Carmo-Calado,
  • Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez,
  • Roberta Mota-Panizio,
  • Bruno Guilherme-Garcia and
  • Paulo Brito

1 February 2020

The present work studies the possibility of energy recovery by thermal conversion of combustible residual materials, namely tires and rubber-plastic, plastic waste from outdoor luminaires. The waste has great potential for energy recovery (HHV: 38.6...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,157 Views
7 Pages

Reusable Macroporous Oil Sorbent Films from Plastic Wastes

  • Junaid Saleem,
  • Moghal Zubair Khalid Baig,
  • Adriaan Stephanus Luyt,
  • Rana Abdul Shakoor,
  • Said Mansour and
  • Gordon McKay

11 November 2022

Plastic waste comprises 15% of the total municipal solid waste and can be a rich source for producing value-added materials. Among them, polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) account for 60% of the total plastic waste, mainly due to their low-end...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,886 Views
16 Pages

29 April 2023

The management of plastic waste has become a fundamental issue in recent decades and several studies have focused on finding proper solutions to recycle and reuse these secondary raw materials in different sectors. Using plastic waste in the building...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,279 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Investigation on Pyrolysis of Domestic Plastic Wastes for Fuel Grade Hydrocarbons

  • Praveen Kumar Ghodke,
  • Amit Kumar Sharma,
  • Krishna Moorthy,
  • Wei-Hsin Chen,
  • Alok Patel and
  • Leonidas Matsakas

28 December 2022

Plastics usage is rising daily because of increased population, modernization, and industrialization, which produces a lot of plastic garbage. Due to their various chemical structures, long chain polymeric compositions, and thermal/decomposition beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,101 Views
12 Pages

Preparation and Properties of Wood Plastic Composites with Desirable Features Using Poplar and Five Recyclable Plastic Wastes

  • Qinghan Yu,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Haoran Ye,
  • Yequan Sheng,
  • Yang Shi,
  • Minglong Zhang,
  • Wei Fan,
  • Rui Yang,
  • Changlei Xia and
  • Shengbo Ge

25 July 2021

This study evaluated the mechanical and hydrophobic properties of wood plastic composites (WPC) prepared by the hot molding approach incorporating five different recycled plastics and poplar flour. The WPC showed excellent tensile strength (36.9 MPa)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,560 Views
16 Pages

Sustainably Recycling and Upcycling of Single-Use Plastic Wastes through Heterogeneous Catalysis

  • Xiaoxia Zhang,
  • Shaodan Xu,
  • Junhong Tang,
  • Li Fu and
  • Hassan Karimi-Maleh

26 July 2022

The huge amount of plastic waste has caused a series of environmental and economic problems. Depolymerization of these wastes and their conversion into desired chemicals have been regarded as a promising route for dealing with these issues, which str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
10,926 Views
17 Pages

Potential Use of Plastic Wastes for Low Thermal Conductivity Concrete

  • Artid Poonyakan,
  • Manaskorn Rachakornkij,
  • Methi Wecharatana and
  • Watanachai Smittakorn

11 October 2018

The use of plastics has increased over the years, thus resulting in a large volume of plastic waste being generated and accumulated in the environment. Due to its non-biodegradability and persistence, recycling processes have become one of the sustai...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,751 Views
14 Pages

Thermal Degradation and Organic Chlorine Removal from Mixed Plastic Wastes

  • Zhuo Xu,
  • Victor Ierulli,
  • Ezra Bar-Ziv and
  • Armando G. McDonald

21 August 2022

Plastic waste accumulation has been growing due to the increase in plastic generation and the lack of infrastructure for recycling. One of the approaches is to treat the mixed plastic waste (MPW) through thermal processes to produce feedstocks for ot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,621 Views
24 Pages

Catalytic and Non-Catalytic Co-Gasification of Biomass and Plastic Wastes for Energy Production

  • Mariana Busto,
  • Liza Ainalen Dosso,
  • Franco Nardi,
  • Juan Manuel Badano and
  • Carlos Roman Vera

2 September 2025

The management of solid waste and the supply of energy are two of the most important environmental problems of our time. Projections indicate that by 2050, the global demand for electrical energy is expected to increase by 35% and the amount of solid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,661 Views
18 Pages

13 November 2023

In recent decades, economic development and population growth has been accompanied by the generation of billions of tonnes of solid residues or municipal “wastes”, a substantial portion of which is composed of plastics and biomass materia...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,209 Views
31 Pages

From Waste to Energy: Enhancing Fuel and Hydrogen Production through Pyrolysis and In-Line Reforming of Plastic Wastes

  • Fiyinfoluwa Joan Medaiyese,
  • Hamid Reza Nasriani,
  • Leila Khajenoori,
  • Khalid Khan and
  • Ali Badiei

11 June 2024

Plastics have become integral to modern life, playing crucial roles in diverse industries such as agriculture, electronics, automotive, packaging, and construction. However, their excessive use and inadequate management have had adverse environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
973 Views
24 Pages

Asphalt Binder Rheological Performance Properties Using Recycled Plastic Wastes and Commercial Polymers

  • Hamad I. Al Abdul Wahhab,
  • Waqas Rafiq,
  • Mohammad Ahsan Habib,
  • Ali Mohammed Babalghaith,
  • Suleiman Abdulrahman and
  • Shaban Shahzad

Polymer-based product usage in modern society is increasing day by day. Following usage, these inert products and hydrophobic materials contribute to environmental pollution, often accumulating as litter in ecosystems and contaminating water bodies....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,109 Views
22 Pages

Investigation of Liquid Oils Obtained by Thermo-Catalytic Degradation of Plastic Wastes in Energy Recovery

  • Mihaela Vlassa,
  • Miuța Filip,
  • Simion Beldean-Galea,
  • Didier Thiébaut,
  • Jerôme Vial and
  • Ioan Petean

28 April 2025

The most efficient technique for resolving the issue of plastic waste disposal is by converting the wastes into high-quality liquid oils through thermal and catalytic pyrolysis. The objective of this work was to study the composition of liquid oils o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,440 Views
19 Pages

Recent Progresses in Pyrolysis of Plastic Packaging Wastes and Biomass Materials for Conversion of High-Value Carbons: A Review

  • Youliang Cheng,
  • Jinpeng Wang,
  • Changqing Fang,
  • Yanli Du,
  • Jian Su,
  • Jing Chen and
  • Yingshuan Zhang

11 April 2024

The recycling of plastic packaging wastes helps to alleviate the problems of white pollution and resource shortage. It is very necessary to develop high-value conversion technologies for plastic packaging wastes. To our knowledge, carbon materials wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,101 Views
19 Pages

Some Aspects of the Thermochemical Route for the Valorization of Plastic Wastes, Part I: Reduction of Iron Oxides by Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

  • Ndue Kanari,
  • Nour-Eddine Menad,
  • Lev O. Filippov,
  • Seit Shallari,
  • Eric Allain,
  • Fabrice Patisson and
  • Jacques Yvon

24 July 2021

The mass production of synthetic plastics began in the last century and today they have become one of the most abundant man-made materials. The disposal or the beneficiation of end-of-life plastics represent a great challenge for society especially i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,649 Views
15 Pages

Thermal Analysis of Nigerian Oil Palm Biomass with Sachet-Water Plastic Wastes for Sustainable Production of Biofuel

  • Bello Salman,
  • Mei Yin Ong,
  • Saifuddin Nomanbhay,
  • Arshad Adam Salema,
  • Revathy Sankaran and
  • Pau Loke Show

23 July 2019

Nigeria, being the world’s largest importer of diesel-powered gen-sets, is expected to invest in bio-fuels in the future. Hence, it is important to examine the thermal properties and synergy of wastes for potential downstream resource utilization. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,823 Views
13 Pages

Production of a Wood–Plastic Composite with Wastes from Disposable Masks and Corrugated Cardboard: A Sustainable Post-Pandemic Approach

  • Anderson Ravik dos Santos,
  • Rivelino Neri Silva,
  • Nayara Mendes dos Santos,
  • Mariana Fernandes Costa Vieira,
  • Patrícia Santiago de Oliveira Patrício and
  • Wanna Carvalho Fontes

8 November 2024

The increasing demand for disposable textile products, personal care items, and electronic commerce has led to a substantial rise in waste generation, particularly from nonwoven fabric masks (wNWFs) and corrugated cardboard (wCC). This study assessed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,469 Views
16 Pages

Valorization of Cork and High-Density Polyethylene and Polypropylene Wastes in Cork–Plastic Composites: Their Morphology, Mechanical Performance, and Fire Properties

  • Svetlana Petlitckaia,
  • Virginie Tihay-Felicelli,
  • Laurent Ferry,
  • Sylvain Buonomo,
  • Camille Luciani,
  • Yann Quilichini,
  • Paul-Antoine Santoni,
  • Elisabeth Pereira and
  • Toussaint Barboni

The recycling of waste materials is a way of limiting over-consumption and optimizing the value of resources. Within the framework of a circular economy, this can be applied to post-consumer plastic wastes, but also to biobased by-products. Hence, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
13,250 Views
13 Pages

New Policy Framework with Plastic Waste Control Plan for Effective Plastic Waste Management

  • Sun-Kyoung Shin,
  • Namil Um,
  • Yong-Jun Kim,
  • Na-Hyeon Cho and
  • Tae-Wan Jeon

28 July 2020

With an increasing use of plastic, considerable plastic waste is generated, threatening the environment and public health. In particular, changes in living patterns in urban areas have significantly impacted the rate at which plastic waste increases...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
115 Citations
16,495 Views
42 Pages

25 June 2021

In catalytic industrial processes, coke deposition remains a major drawback for solid catalysts use as it causes catalyst deactivation. Extensive study of this phenomenon over the last decades has provided a better understanding of coke behavior in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,683 Views
19 Pages

Plastic Waste Management: A Bibliometric Analysis (1992–2022)

  • Rizki Rinanda,
  • Yunan Sun,
  • Keke Chang,
  • Rini Sulastri,
  • Xiaoqiang Cui,
  • Zhanjun Cheng,
  • Beibei Yan and
  • Guanyi Chen

14 December 2023

Plastic waste management has emerged as an urgent global challenge, that has attracted significant attention from researchers, policymakers, and stakeholders. Conducting a bibliometric study on this issue aims to provide a holistic and in-depth bibli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,598 Views
23 Pages

Does Policy on Plastic Waste Support Higher Waste Management Hierarchy Options?

  • Kunle Ibukun Olatayo,
  • Paul T. Mativenga and
  • Annlizé L. Marnewick

There is an urgent and growing need to further advance the plastic waste management system globally and in South Africa, due to the increasing impact of plastic waste. This study focused on the adequacy of plastic policies to sustainably manage plast...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,848 Views
41 Pages

Addressing Plastic Waste Challenges in Africa: The Potential of Pyrolysis for Waste-to-Energy Conversion

  • Milon Selvam Dennison,
  • Sathish Kumar Paramasivam,
  • Titus Wanazusi,
  • Kirubanidhi Jebabalan Sundarrajan,
  • Bubu Pius Erheyovwe and
  • Abisha Meji Marshal Williams

Plastic waste poses a significant challenge in Africa and around the world, with its volume continuing to increase at an alarming rate. In Africa, an estimated 25–33% of daily waste is made up of plastic, posing a threat to the environment, mar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,594 Views
16 Pages

22 October 2025

This study investigates plastic waste management, focusing on Japan. The volume of plastic waste in Japan is more than eight million tons, and less than a quarter of the plastic waste is subjected to recycling. Considering that Japan is an archipelag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,568 Views
19 Pages

Biomineralization of Plastic Waste to Improve the Strength of Plastic-Reinforced Cement Mortar

  • Seth Kane,
  • Abby Thane,
  • Michael Espinal,
  • Kendra Lunday,
  • Hakan Armağan,
  • Adrienne Phillips,
  • Chelsea Heveran and
  • Cecily Ryan

13 April 2021

The development of methods to reuse large volumes of plastic waste is essential to curb the environmental impact of plastic pollution. Plastic-reinforced cementitious materials (PRCs), such as plastic-reinforced mortar (PRM), may be potential avenues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
15,859 Views
32 Pages

8 May 2024

In Indonesia, plastic constitutes the second largest component of municipal solid waste; however, 58% remains uncollected. Most plastic recycling depends on informal sectors, accounting for only 10% of the total, leaving the remainder to potentially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,785 Views
25 Pages

This study uses a qualitative approach to address limitations and blockages to current plastics reduction via semi-structured interviews with zero waste business practitioners in India. Although they are nascent, India is home to a budding zero waste...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,249 Views
18 Pages

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the environmentally friendly management and reutilization of electronic waste (e-waste) plastics in flexible pavement construction. The discussion begins with an overview of e-waste management challenges...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
26,720 Views
39 Pages

7 December 2022

Research into plastic recycling is rapidly increasing as ocean and land pollution and ecosystem degradation from plastic waste is becoming a serious concern. In this study, we conducted a systematic review on emerging research topics, which were sele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
15,222 Views
22 Pages

An Empirical Investigation on Plastic Waste Issues and Plastic Disposal Strategies to Protect the Environment: A UAE Perspective

  • Wisam Abu Jadayil,
  • Mohamed Rafik Noor Mohamed Qureshi,
  • Rahaf Ajaj,
  • Eman Aqil,
  • Ghada Shawahin,
  • Hamna Anver and
  • Safa Aljeawi

13 December 2022

Due to the rise in waste, both developed and developing countries’ municipal solid waste (MSW) disposal systems are overburdened. The increased inflow of used plastic water bottles has rendered the situation difficult. Plastic usage in several...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,748 Views
20 Pages

Plastic pollution and its environmental consequence are on the rise globally. In Nigeria, the proliferation of plastic bottle and sachet water (PBSW) manufacturing companies in various parts of the country has led to an increase in plastic waste gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,275 Views
17 Pages

Integrating Plastic Waste into Concrete: Sustainable Solutions for the Environment

  • Maria Concetta Oddo,
  • Liborio Cavaleri,
  • Lidia La Mendola and
  • Hassan Bilal

10 July 2024

Plastic waste management has received significant attention in recent decades due to the urgent global environmental crisis caused by plastic pollution. The versatile and durable nature of plastic has led to its widespread usage across various sector...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
30,023 Views
21 Pages

Plastic is a versatile material that has contributed to numerous product innovations and convenience in everyday life. However, plastic production is growing at an alarming rate, and so has the generation of plastic waste. Unsound waste management re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
14,148 Views
25 Pages

10 September 2024

This study is motivated by the need to understand and proffer sustainable circular economy solutions to the persistent challenges associated with plastic waste management in Nigeria. Despite the emerging awareness and increased number of studies cond...

  • Review
  • Open Access
180 Citations
26,630 Views
31 Pages

Plastic Waste Management Strategies and Their Environmental Aspects: A Scientometric Analysis and Comprehensive Review

  • Saimin Huang,
  • Hongchang Wang,
  • Waqas Ahmad,
  • Ayaz Ahmad,
  • Nikolai Ivanovich Vatin,
  • Abdeliazim Mustafa Mohamed,
  • Ahmed Farouk Deifalla and
  • Imran Mehmood

Plastic consumption increases with the growing population worldwide and results in increased quantities of plastic waste. There are various plastic waste management strategies; however, the present management progress is not sustainable, and plastic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,087 Views
21 Pages

7 May 2025

This study underscores the importance of sustainable practices by exploring the utilization of recycled plastic within the global construction industry. Plastic recycling has emerged as a crucial strategy that aligns with environmental, social, and e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,992 Views
14 Pages

Towards Plastic Circularity: Current Practices in Plastic Waste Management in Japan and Sri Lanka

  • Sayaka Ono,
  • Harshi Tharangika Sirisena Aluthduwe Hewage and
  • Chettiyappan Visvanathan

Despite their different economic backgrounds, Japan and Sri Lanka share similarities as island nations. As a developing country, Sri Lanka needs to identify the country’s existing situation of Plastic Waste Management (PWM) to improve the circu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Views
17 Pages

The rapid growth of online food delivery in urban areas reflects changing consumer lifestyles, but it has also contributed to increasing plastic waste and challenges in waste management. This study investigated the composition of municipal solid wast...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
48,927 Views
37 Pages

27 November 2024

Innovation in plastic waste recycling technologies is essential for tackling the environmental challenges of plastic pollution. Traditional plastic waste management strategies, such as landfill disposal and mechanical recycling, are increasingly reco...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,836 Views
25 Pages

Blockchain-Based Management of Recyclable Plastic Waste

  • Katarzyna Bułkowska,
  • Magdalena Zielińska and
  • Maciej Bułkowski

14 June 2024

Effective management of recyclable plastic waste is critical for environmental sustainability and economic viability. Blockchain technology has transformative potential in addressing the challenges of plastic waste management. Currently, the ineffici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,402 Views
17 Pages

Management of Household Plastic Waste in Wollongong, Australia: The Role of Selective Waste Collection Systems

  • Marcella Bernardo,
  • Hugh Forehead,
  • Isabella De Carvalho Vallin and
  • Sylmara L. F. Gonçalves-Dias

16 January 2023

In addition to increasing requirements to adopt more circular economy approaches, Australian municipal waste management systems also face challenges due to the loss of capacity to export waste overseas. Accordingly, these systems will require effecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,281 Views
12 Pages

Given the scale of plastic generation, its persistent presence in the environment, and the urgent need to transition to a net-zero emissions paradigm, managing plastic waste has gained increasing attention globally. Developing an effective strategy f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
14,548 Views
26 Pages

Using Waste Plastics as Asphalt Modifier: A Review

  • Fengchi Xu,
  • Yao Zhao and
  • Kangjian Li

24 December 2021

The use of waste products in the production of asphalt binders and asphalt mixtures has become widespread due to economic and environmental benefits. In particular, the use of recycled waste plastic in asphalt binders and mixtures is gaining more att...

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