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240 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,251 Views
18 Pages

A Novel Hybrid MPPT Technique Based on Harris Hawk Optimization (HHO) and Perturb and Observer (P&O) under Partial and Complex Partial Shading Conditions

  • Muhammad Annas Hafeez,
  • Ahmer Naeem,
  • Muhammad Akram,
  • Muhammad Yaqoob Javed,
  • Aamer Bilal Asghar and
  • Yong Wang

30 July 2022

Photovoltaic (PV) systems have been used extensively worldwide over the past few years due to the mitigation of fossils fuels; it is the best source because of its eco-friendly nature. In PV systems, the main research area concerns its performance un...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,736 Views
6 Pages

This article presents an investigation of a PV solar system based on Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) using one of the artificial intelligence control techniques. To avoid the problems of the traditional P&O method, the optimization tool of Pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,927 Views
11 Pages

19 May 2021

The thermoelectric generator (TEG) stands out among many energy harvesters due to its simple structure, small size, rich thermal energy, and the absence of pollution and noise. However, previous studies have rarely probed into the influence of TEG in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,913 Views
26 Pages

13 April 2022

Maximum power-point-tracking techniques applied for partially shaded photovoltaic array yield maximum power output via operating the panel at its most efficient voltage. Considering the noticeable issues existing with the available methods, including...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,453 Views
22 Pages

Implementation of Different MPPT Techniques in Solar PV Tree under Partial Shading Conditions

  • Pitchai Pandiyan,
  • Subramani Saravanan,
  • Natarajan Prabaharan,
  • Ramji Tiwari,
  • Thangam Chinnadurai,
  • Neelakandan Ramesh Babu and
  • Eklas Hossain

28 June 2021

This paper presents the design and analytical modeling of the proposed solar photovoltaic standalone system under varying environmental conditions. The proposed system consists of a unique structure of a solar PV-tree, maximum power point tracking (M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,040 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Photovoltaic-Powered DC Shunt Motor Performance for Water Pumping through Fuzzy Logic Optimization

  • Abdulaziz Alkuhayli,
  • Abdullah M. Noman,
  • Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a,
  • Akram M. Abdurraqeeb,
  • Mohammed Alharbi,
  • Hassan M. Hussein Farh and
  • Affaq Qamar

27 June 2024

This paper addresses the critical challenge of optimizing the maximum power point (MPP) tracking of photovoltaic (PV) modules under varying load and environmental conditions. A novel fuzzy logic controller design has been proposed to enhance the prec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,569 Views
26 Pages

11 May 2021

An improved Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) method based on a purely mechanical wave energy converter (WEC) of gyroscope precession is proposed. The method adopts dynamic perturbation step adjustment, which improves the stability of power output...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
15,597 Views
16 Pages

IoT-Enabled High Efficiency Smart Solar Charge Controller with Maximum Power Point Tracking—Design, Hardware Implementation and Performance Testing

  • Md. Rokonuzzaman,
  • Mohammad Shakeri,
  • Fazrena Azlee Hamid,
  • Mahmuda Khatun Mishu,
  • Jagadeesh Pasupuleti,
  • Kazi Sajedur Rahman,
  • Sieh Kiong Tiong and
  • Nowshad Amin

Amid growing demand for solar photovoltaic (PV) energy, the output from PV panels/cells fails to deliver maximum power to the load, due to the intermittency of ambient conditions. Therefore, utilizing maximum power point tracking (MPPT) becomes essen...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,659 Views
2 Pages

1 December 2022

The optimization of the operational performance of PV systems requires tracking the PV operating point at which maximum power is available. Given that, in practice, the PV system is subjected to environmental parameters, which are random, the continu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,679 Views
22 Pages

A Horse Herd Optimization Algorithm (HOA)-Based MPPT Technique under Partial and Complex Partial Shading Conditions

  • Sajid Sarwar,
  • Muhammad Annas Hafeez,
  • Muhammad Yaqoob Javed,
  • Aamer Bilal Asghar and
  • Krzysztof Ejsmont

3 March 2022

The inconsistent irradiance, temperature, and unexpected behavior of the weather affect the output of photovoltaic (PV) systems, classified as partial or complex partial shading conditions. Under these circumstances, obtaining the maximum output powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,664 Views
23 Pages

14 April 2022

The main purpose of this study was to develop a photovoltaic module array (PVMA) and an energy storage system (ESS) with charging and discharging control for batteries to apply in grid power supply regulation of high proportions of renewable energy....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,494 Views
18 Pages

Evaluation of Indoor Power Performance of Emerging Photovoltaic Technology for IoT Device Application

  • Yerassyl Olzhabay,
  • Ikenna Henry Idu,
  • Muhammad Najwan Hamidi,
  • Dahaman Ishak,
  • Arjuna Marzuki,
  • Annie Ng and
  • Ikechi A. Ukaegbu

25 February 2025

The rapid rise in the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) has opened the door for diverse potential applications in powering indoor Internet of Things (IoT) devices. An energy harvesting system (EHS) powered by a PSC mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Views
36 Pages

31 December 2025

In this paper, a permanent-magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor (SYNRM) coupled with a newly built QDBC and a voltage-fed inverter (VFI) for a standalone PV water pumping system is suggested. Because power supply oscillations can result in sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,366 Views
11 Pages

25 March 2019

Solar energy is the most valuable renewable energy source due to its abundant storage and is pollution-free. The output power of photovoltaic (PV) arrays will vary with external conditions, such as irradiance and temperature fluctuations. Therefore,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,591 Views
19 Pages

14 January 2021

This paper presents the results obtained for the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique applied to a photovoltaic (PV) system, composed of five solar panels in series using two different methodologies. First, we considered a traditional Pertur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,380 Views
29 Pages

An Enhanced Adaptive Perturb and Observe Technique for Efficient Maximum Power Point Tracking Under Partial Shading Conditions

  • Altwallbah Neda Mahmod Mohammad,
  • Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi,
  • Norhafiz Azis,
  • Suhaidi Shafie and
  • Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri

5 June 2020

In this paper, we propose enhanced adaptive step size Perturb and Observe (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) with properly organized comparison sequences which lead to achieving the actual maximum power point (MPP) effectively in the prese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,094 Views
24 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Approach for Maximizing the Extracted Photovoltaic Power under Complex Partial Shading Conditions

  • Altwallbah Neda Mahmod Mohammad,
  • Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi,
  • Norhafiz Azis,
  • Suhaidi Shafie and
  • Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri

18 July 2020

The convenient design of a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller is key to the success of photovoltaic (PV) system performance in order to maximize the extracted power, which is affected significantly by weather fluctuations, particularly pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,003 Views
23 Pages

26 June 2025

This paper aims to maximize the performance of photovoltaic generators under varying atmospheric conditions by employing an improved variable-step current perturbation Perturb and Observe (IVSCP-PO) MPPT controller. The proposed approach overcomes th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,757 Views
21 Pages

A Study of a Generalized Photovoltaic System with MPPT Using Perturb and Observer Algorithms under Varying Conditions

  • Zulfiqar Ali,
  • Syed Zagam Abbas,
  • Anzar Mahmood,
  • Syed Wajahat Ali,
  • Syed Bilal Javed and
  • Chun-Lien Su

23 April 2023

In recent years, renewable energy (RE) has shown promise as a sustainable solution to the rising energy demand worldwide. Photovoltaic (PV) technology has emerged as a highly viable RE alternative. The majority of PV schemes use specific PV models wi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,110 Views
25 Pages

1 November 2018

Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) enables photovoltaic (PV) systems to extract as much solar energy as possible. Depending on which type of controller is used, PV systems can be classified as centralized MPPT (CMPPT) or decentralized MPPT (DMPPT)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,798 Views
17 Pages

This work deals with the design and validation of a combined control strategy to satisfy the requirements for both soft switching and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) for a Photo Voltaic based (PV-based) battery charging system. The proposed contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,601 Views
15 Pages

A Novel MPPT Technique Based on Mutual Coordination between Two PV Modules/Arrays

  • Ali Faisal Murtaza,
  • Hadeed Ahmed Sher,
  • Filippo Spertino,
  • Alessandro Ciocia,
  • Abdullah M. Noman,
  • Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a and
  • Abdulaziz Alkuhayli

25 October 2021

A novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique based on mutual coordination of two photovoltaic (PV) modules/arrays has been proposed for distributed PV (DPV) systems. The proposed technique works in two stages. Under non-mismatch conditions b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
2,888 Views
14 Pages

24 February 2021

This paper presents a new version of the incremental conductance algorithm for more accurate tracking of the maximum power point (MPP). The modified algorithm is called self-predictive incremental conductance (SPInC), and it recognizes the operationa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,914 Views
25 Pages

Application of Type 2 Fuzzy for Maximum Power Point Tracker for Photovoltaic System

  • Nuraddeen Magaji,
  • Mohd Wazir Bin Mustafa,
  • Abdulrahman Umar Lawan,
  • Alliyu Tukur,
  • Ibrahim Abdullahi and
  • Mohd Marwan

4 August 2022

Photovoltaic systems (PV) are becoming more popular as a way to make electricity because they offer so many benefits, such as free solar irradiation to harvest and low maintenance costs. Moreover, the system is environmentally friendly because it nei...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,373 Views
15 Pages

17 October 2022

This article analyzes and compares the integration of two different maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control methods, which are tested under partial shading and fast ramp conditions. These MPPT methods are designed by Improved Particle Swarm Optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
580 Views
28 Pages

13 November 2025

The escalating demand for efficient energy harvesting in CubeSat missions necessitates advanced maximum power point tracking (MPPT) techniques. This work presents a comprehensive time-domain analysis and simulation of three MPPT algorithms: perturb a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,176 Views
22 Pages

Wind Energy Conversion Systems Based on a Synchronous Generator: Comparative Review of Control Methods and Performance

  • Amir Raouf,
  • Kotb B. Tawfiq,
  • Elsayed Tag Eldin,
  • Hossam Youssef and
  • Elwy E. El-Kholy

22 February 2023

Recently, controlling a wind energy conversion system (WECS) under fluctuating wind speed and enhancing the quality of power delivered to the grid has been a demanding challenge for many researchers. This paper provides a comprehensive review of sync...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,864 Views
12 Pages

Study on the Effect of Irradiance Variability on the Efficiency of the Perturb-and-Observe Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm

  • Victor Arturo Martinez Lopez,
  • Ugnė Žindžiūtė,
  • Hesan Ziar,
  • Miro Zeman and
  • Olindo Isabella

13 October 2022

Irradiance variability is one of the main challenges for using photovoltaic energy. This variability affects the operation of maximum power point trackers (MPPT) causing energy losses. The logic of the Perturb-and-Observe MPPT algorithm is particular...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,033 Views
15 Pages

26 October 2022

Renewable energy is a key technology for achieving carbon-free energy transitions, and solar power systems are one of the most reliable resources for achieving this. Solar power systems have a simple structure and are inexpensive. However, depending...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,606 Views
19 Pages

27 April 2015

The power extracted from PV arrays is usually maximized using maximum power point tracking algorithms. One of the most widely used techniques is the perturb & observe algorithm, which periodically perturbs the operating point of the PV array, som...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,890 Views
17 Pages

Influence of a Hybrid MPPT Technique, SA-P&O, on PV System Performance under Partial Shading Conditions

  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil,
  • Ibrahim I. El-Sharkawy,
  • Ali Radwan and
  • Saim Memon

4 January 2023

The electricity sector has been undergoing profound transformations. In particular, the Portuguese self-consumer regime has allowed customers of the medium and low voltage electricity grid to be producers/consumers of electricity, actively contributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,566 Views
36 Pages

2 August 2024

The primary objective of this paper focuses on developing a control approach to improve the operational performance of a three-level neutral point clamped (3LNPC) shunt active power filter (SAPF) within a grid-tied PV system configuration. Indeed, th...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
743 Views
2 Pages

Sliding Mode Control of a Photovoltaic Water Pumping System

  • Ali Berboucha,
  • Kamel Djermouni,
  • Kaci Ghedamsi,
  • Elyazid Amirouche,
  • Said Aissou and
  • Djamal Aouzellag

This paper aimed to evaluate the performance of a three-phase double-stage photovoltaic water pumping system. Ours is composed of several components. These include a photovoltaic array; a boost DC-DC converter with a maximum power point tracking algo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,420 Views
16 Pages

25 March 2019

The paper presents a new maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method for photovoltaic (PV) battery chargers. It consists of adding a low frequency modulation to the duty-cycle and then multiplying the ac components of the panel voltage and power. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,731 Views
31 Pages

Dual Search Maximum Power Point (DSMPP) Algorithm Based on Mathematical Analysis under Shaded Conditions

  • Shahrooz Hajighorbani,
  • Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi,
  • Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir and
  • Suhaidi Shafie

27 October 2015

Photovoltaic (PV) systems represent a clean, renewable source of energy that has non-linear current-voltage (I-V) and power-voltage (P-V) characteristics. To increase the efficiency, a PV system must operate at the maximum power point (MPP) to produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,619 Views
25 Pages

Implementing a Novel Hybrid Maximum Power Point Tracking Technique in DSP via Simulink/MATLAB under Partially Shaded Conditions

  • Shahrooz Hajighorbani,
  • Mohd Amran Mohd Radzi,
  • Mohd Zainal Abidin Ab Kadir,
  • Suhaidi Shafie and
  • Muhammad Ammirrul Atiqi Mohd Zainuri

28 January 2016

This paper presents a hybrid maximum power point tracking (MPPT) method to detect the global maximum power point (GMPP) under partially shaded conditions (PSCs), which have more complex characteristics with multiple peak power points. The hybrid meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,931 Views
15 Pages

Maximum Power Point Tracking of Photovoltaic Panels by Using Improved Pattern Search Methods

  • Andrés Tobón,
  • Julián Peláez-Restrepo,
  • Juan P. Villegas-Ceballos,
  • Sergio Ignacio Serna-Garcés,
  • Jorge Herrera and
  • Asier Ibeas

1 September 2017

This paper deals with the optimization of maximum power point tracking when a photovoltaic panel is modelled as two diodes. The adopted control is implemented using a sliding mode control (SMC) and the optimization is implemented using an improved Pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,513 Views
25 Pages

4 March 2022

This work presents an algorithm for Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) that measures transitory states to prevent drift issues and that can reduce steady-state oscillations. The traditional MPPT algorithms can become confused under very fast-changin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,078 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2024

This work presents a comparative study of a step-down converter controlled through the algorithm MPPT Perturb and Observe (P&O) with or without a fuzzy logic controller supplied by a photovoltaic system. This study aimed at increasing the quantit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,649 Views
18 Pages

1 December 2017

This study proposes and implements maximum power Point Tracking (MPPT) control on thermoelectric generation system using an extremum seeking control (ESC) algorithm. The MPPT is applied to guarantee maximum power extraction from the TEG system. The w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,879 Views
22 Pages

25 January 2024

A maximum power point tracking (MPPT) controller optimizes power harvesting in photovoltaic (PV) systems under varying conditions. The perturb and observation (P&O) algorithm is commonly used for MPP tracking, but suffers from slow response, loss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,829 Views
12 Pages

2 August 2021

The traditional perturbation and observation (P&O) maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm of a structure is simple and low-cost. However, the P&O algorithm is prone to divergence under solar radiation when the latter varies rapidly and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,017 Views
16 Pages

2 November 2018

A hybrid MPPT (maximum power point tracking) controller integrates FLC (fuzzy logic controller) and P&O (Perturbation and Observation) method for MMPT of PV (Photovoltaic) under dynamic weather conditions is proposed. An adaptive neuro-fuzzy infe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,199 Views
15 Pages

22 February 2018

Photovoltaic pumping is considered to be the most used application amongst other photovoltaic energy applications in isolated sites. This technology is developing with a slow progression to allow the photovoltaic system to operate at its maximum powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,192 Views
34 Pages

Hybrid Fuzzy–DDPG Approach for Efficient MPPT in Partially Shaded Photovoltaic Panels

  • Diana Ortiz-Munoz,
  • David Luviano-Cruz,
  • Luis A. Perez-Dominguez,
  • Alma G. Rodriguez-Ramirez and
  • Francesco Garcia-Luna

27 April 2025

Partial shading conditions reduce the efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) systems by introducing multiple local maxima in the power–voltage curve, complicating Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Traditional MPPT methods, such as Perturb and Obser...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,001 Views
20 Pages

Modeling and Simulation of Modified MPPT Techniques under Varying Operating Climatic Conditions

  • Doaa Khodair,
  • Saad Motahhir,
  • Hazem H. Mostafa,
  • Ahmed Shaker,
  • Hossam Abd El Munim,
  • Mohamed Abouelatta and
  • Ahmed Saeed

3 January 2023

Enhancing the performance of photovoltaic (PV) systems has recently become a key concern because of the market demand for green energy. To obtain the most possible power from the solar module, it is imperative to allow the PV system to operate at its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,642 Views
23 Pages

30 September 2024

Based on the characteristics of the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) and perturbation observation (P&O) method, this paper proposes a novel hybrid approach called the improved chaotic whale optimization combined with perturb and observe (ICWOA-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
24 Pages

20 December 2025

Optimizing energy conversion in photovoltaic (PV) systems is crucial for maximizing energy conversion efficiency and ensuring reliable operation. Achieving this requires that the PV array consistently operates at the Global Maximum Power Point (GMPP)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
631 Views
26 Pages

23 September 2025

Partial shading in photovoltaic (PV) systems causes multiple local maximum power points (LMPPs), complicating tracking and reducing energy efficiency. Conventional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods, such as Perturb and Observe (P&O), of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,552 Views
15 Pages

16 May 2024

Partial shading significantly affects the performance of photovoltaic (PV) power systems, rendering traditional maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods ineffective. This study proposes a novel hybrid MPPT algorithm integrating voltage scanning an...

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