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17,398 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,654 Views
25 Pages

17 October 2022

Recent advances in hyperspectral remote sensing techniques, especially in the hyperspectral image classification techniques, have provided efficient support for recognizing and analyzing ground objects. To date, most of the existing classification te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,226 Views
14 Pages

Radio–Image Transformer: Bridging Radio Modulation Classification and ImageNet Classification

  • Shichuan Chen,
  • Kunfeng Qiu,
  • Shilian Zheng,
  • Qi Xuan and
  • Xiaoniu Yang

Radio modulation classification is widely used in the field of wireless communication. In this paper, in order to realize radio modulation classification with the help of the existing ImageNet classification models, we propose a radio–image tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,610 Views
22 Pages

29 February 2024

Hyperspectral remote sensing images (HSIs) have both spectral and spatial characteristics. The adept exploitation of these attributes is central to enhancing the classification accuracy of HSIs. In order to effectively utilize spatial and spectral fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
36 Pages

GPTNeXt: Biomedical Image Classification Investigations

  • Fahad A. Alotaibi,
  • Mehmet Said Nur Yagmahan,
  • Khalid A. Alobaid,
  • Mousa Jari,
  • Omer Faruk Goktas,
  • Mehmet Baygin,
  • Turker Tuncer and
  • Sengul Dogan

14 February 2026

Background/Objectives: In the field of computer vision, prominent solutions often rely on transformers and convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Researchers frequently incorporate CNNs and transformers in developing image classification models. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,255 Views
22 Pages

Underwater Sonar Image Classification with Image Disentanglement Reconstruction and Zero-Shot Learning

  • Ye Peng,
  • Houpu Li,
  • Wenwen Zhang,
  • Junhui Zhu,
  • Lei Liu and
  • Guojun Zhai

2 January 2025

Sonar is a valuable tool for ocean exploration since it can obtain a wealth of data. With the development of intelligent technology, deep learning has brought new vitality to underwater sonar image classification. However, due to the difficulty and h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
9,722 Views
20 Pages

HMIC: Hierarchical Medical Image Classification, A Deep Learning Approach

  • Kamran Kowsari,
  • Rasoul Sali ,
  • Lubaina Ehsan,
  • William Adorno ,
  • Asad Ali,
  • Sean Moore,
  • Beatrice Amadi,
  • Paul Kelly,
  • Sana Syed and
  • Donald Brown

12 June 2020

Image classification is central to the big data revolution in medicine. Improved information processing methods for diagnosis and classification of digital medical images have shown to be successful via deep learning approaches. As this field is expl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,692 Views
10 Pages

Multimodal Food Image Classification with Large Language Models

  • Jun-Hwa Kim,
  • Nam-Ho Kim,
  • Donghyeok Jo and
  • Chee Sun Won

20 November 2024

In this study, we leverage advancements in large language models (LLMs) for fine-grained food image classification. We achieve this by integrating textual features extracted from images using an LLM into a multimodal learning framework. Specifically,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,616 Views
33 Pages

Image Aesthetic Assessment Based on Image Classification and Region Segmentation

  • Quyet-Tien Le,
  • Patricia Ladret,
  • Huu-Tuan Nguyen and
  • Alice Caplier

27 December 2020

The main goal of this paper is to study Image Aesthetic Assessment (IAA) indicating images as high or low aesthetic. The main contributions concern three points. Firstly, following the idea that photos in different categories (human, flower, animal,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,322 Views
16 Pages

15 June 2021

The cell cycle is an important process in cellular life. In recent years, some image processing methods have been developed to determine the cell cycle stages of individual cells. However, in most of these methods, cells have to be segmented, and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,152 Views
16 Pages

8 June 2019

In Earth Science, image cross-correlation (ICC) can be used to identify the evolution of active processes. However, this technology can be ineffective, because it is sometimes difficult to visualize certain phenomena, and surface roughness can cause...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,898 Views
14 Pages

Study of Image Classification Accuracy with Fourier Ptychography

  • Hongbo Zhang,
  • Yaping Zhang,
  • Lin Wang,
  • Zhijuan Hu,
  • Wenjing Zhou,
  • Peter W. M. Tsang,
  • Deng Cao and
  • Ting-Chung Poon

14 May 2021

In this research, the accuracy of image classification with Fourier Ptychography Microscopy (FPM) has been systematically investigated. Multiple linear regression shows a strong linear relationship between the results of image classification accuracy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,746 Views
29 Pages

Homogeneity Distance Classification Algorithm (HDCA): A Novel Algorithm for Satellite Image Classification

  • Mohammad Karimi Firozjaei,
  • Iman Daryaei,
  • Amir Sedighi,
  • Qihao Weng and
  • Seyed Kazem Alavipanah

6 March 2019

Image classification is one of the most common methods of information extraction from satellite images. In this paper, a novel algorithm for image classification based on gravity theory was developed, which was called “homogeneity distance clas...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,017 Views
12 Pages

3 September 2022

In recent years, neural networks have been increasingly used for classifying aurora images. In particular, convolutional neural networks have been actively studied. However, there are not many studies on the application of deep learning techniques th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,927 Views
24 Pages

HyperSFormer: A Transformer-Based End-to-End Hyperspectral Image Classification Method for Crop Classification

  • Jiaxing Xie,
  • Jiajun Hua,
  • Shaonan Chen,
  • Peiwen Wu,
  • Peng Gao,
  • Daozong Sun,
  • Zhendong Lyu,
  • Shilei Lyu,
  • Xiuyun Xue and
  • Jianqiang Lu

11 July 2023

Crop classification of large-scale agricultural land is crucial for crop monitoring and yield estimation. Hyperspectral image classification has proven to be an effective method for this task. Most current popular hyperspectral image classification m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,171 Views
19 Pages

Attention-Guided Multispectral and Panchromatic Image Classification

  • Cheng Shi,
  • Yenan Dang,
  • Li Fang,
  • Zhiyong Lv and
  • Huifang Shen

27 November 2021

Multi-sensor image can provide supplementary information, usually leading to better performance in classification tasks. However, the general deep neural network-based multi-sensor classification method learns each sensor image separately, followed b...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,692 Views
12 Pages

Improvements in Sample Selection Methods for Image Classification

  • Thales Sehn Körting,
  • Leila Maria Garcia Fonseca,
  • Emiliano Ferreira Castejon and
  • Laercio Massaru Namikawa

15 August 2014

Traditional image classification algorithms are mainly divided into unsupervised and supervised paradigms. In the first paradigm, algorithms are designed to automatically estimate the classes’ distributions in the feature space. The second paradigm d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,571 Views
21 Pages

Ontology with Deep Learning for Forest Image Classification

  • Clopas Kwenda,
  • Mandlenkosi Gwetu and
  • Jean Vincent Fonou-Dombeu

18 April 2023

Most existing approaches to image classification neglect the concept of semantics, resulting in two major shortcomings. Firstly, categories are treated as independent even when they have a strong semantic overlap. Secondly, the features used to class...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,205 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Misclassification Information for Fine-Grained Image Classification

  • Da-Han Wang,
  • Wei Zhou,
  • Jianmin Li,
  • Yun Wu and
  • Shunzhi Zhu

18 June 2021

Fine-grained image classification is a hot topic that has been widely studied recently. Many fine-grained image classification methods ignore misclassification information, which is important to improve classification accuracy. To make use of misclas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,987 Views
24 Pages

Effect of Camera Choice on Image-Classification Inference

  • Jason Brown,
  • Andy Nguyen and
  • Nawin Raj

30 December 2024

The field of image classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to predict the principal object in an image has seen many recent innovations. One aspect that has not been extensively explored is the effect of the camera employed to acqui...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,235 Views
7 Pages

Enhancing Real Estate Listings Through Image Classification and Enhancement: A Comparative Study

  • Eyüp Tolunay Küp,
  • Melih Sözdinler,
  • Ali Hakan Işık,
  • Yalçın Doksanbir and
  • Gökhan Akpınar

We extended real estate property listings on the online prop-tech platform. On the platform, the images were classified into the specified classes according to quality criteria. The necessary interventions were made by measuring the platform’s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,716 Views
15 Pages

CNN-Based Ternary Classification for Image Steganalysis

  • Sanghoon Kang,
  • Hanhoon Park and
  • Jong-Il Park

26 October 2019

This study proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based steganalytic method that allows ternary classification to simultaneously identify WOW and UNIWARD, which are representative adaptive image steganographic algorithms. WOW and UNIWARD have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Citations
37,447 Views
19 Pages

Vision Transformers for Remote Sensing Image Classification

  • Yakoub Bazi,
  • Laila Bashmal,
  • Mohamad M. Al Rahhal,
  • Reham Al Dayil and
  • Naif Al Ajlan

1 February 2021

In this paper, we propose a remote-sensing scene-classification method based on vision transformers. These types of networks, which are now recognized as state-of-the-art models in natural language processing, do not rely on convolution layers as in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
187 Citations
8,887 Views
21 Pages

Improved Transformer Net for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Yuhao Qing,
  • Wenyi Liu,
  • Liuyan Feng and
  • Wanjia Gao

5 June 2021

In recent years, deep learning has been successfully applied to hyperspectral image classification (HSI) problems, with several convolutional neural network (CNN) based models achieving an appealing classification performance. However, due to the mul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,135 Views
13 Pages

13 March 2023

All-sky airglow imagers (ASAIs) are used in the Meridian Project to observe the airglow in the middle and upper atmosphere to study the atmospheric perturbation. However, the ripples of airglow caused by the perturbation are only visible in the airgl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,297 Views
18 Pages

Research on Target Image Classification in Low-Light Night Vision

  • Yanfeng Li,
  • Yongbiao Luo,
  • Yingjian Zheng,
  • Guiqian Liu and
  • Jiekai Gong

21 October 2024

In extremely dark conditions, low-light imaging may offer spectators a rich visual experience, which is important for both military and civic applications. However, the images taken in ultra-micro light environments usually have inherent defects such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,432 Views
21 Pages

20 January 2023

Deep neural network (DNN) was applied in sonar image target recognition tasks, but it is very difficult to obtain enough sonar images that contain a target; as a result, the direct use of a small amount of data to train a DNN will cause overfitting a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,303 Views
14 Pages

Artificial Intelligence Driven Biomedical Image Classification for Robust Rheumatoid Arthritis Classification

  • Marwa Obayya,
  • Mohammad Alamgeer,
  • Jaber S. Alzahrani,
  • Rana Alabdan,
  • Fahd N. Al-Wesabi,
  • Abdullah Mohamed and
  • Mohamed Ibrahim Alsaid Hassan

Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) including machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models has been commonly employed for the automated disease diagnosis process. AI in biological and biomedical imaging is an emerging area and will be a fut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,249 Views
20 Pages

1 March 2023

Rock image classification is a fundamental and crucial task in the creation of geological surveys. Traditional rock image classification methods mainly rely on manual operation, resulting in high costs and unstable accuracy. While existing methods ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,369 Views
12 Pages

28 November 2023

Efficient and convenient rock image classification methods are important for geological research. They help in identifying and categorizing rocks based on their physical and chemical properties, which can provide insights into their geological histor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,503 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2021

Recently, deep learning has achieved breakthroughs in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. Deep-learning-based classifiers require a large number of labeled samples for training to provide excellent performance. However, the availability of labe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,820 Views
13 Pages

CNN Based Image Classification of Malicious UAVs

  • Jason Brown,
  • Zahra Gharineiat and
  • Nawin Raj

24 December 2022

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) or drones have found a wide range of useful applications in society over the past few years, but there has also been a growth in the use of UAVs for malicious purposes. One way to manage this issue is to allow reportin...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
711 Views
7 Pages

26 February 2025

Car styling is crucial for consumer acceptance and market success. Since vehicle manufacturers produce electric vehicles, they have faced the challenge of maintaining the typicality of their original products and presenting the innovation of new tech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,263 Views
20 Pages

Experimenting with Extreme Learning Machine for Biomedical Image Classification

  • Francesco Mercaldo,
  • Luca Brunese,
  • Fabio Martinelli,
  • Antonella Santone and
  • Mario Cesarelli

24 July 2023

Currently, deep learning networks, with particular regard to convolutional neural network models, are typically exploited for biomedical image classification. One of the disadvantages of deep learning is that is extremely expensive to train due to co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,959 Views
17 Pages

Divide-and-Attention Network for HE-Stained Pathological Image Classification

  • Rui Yan,
  • Zhidong Yang,
  • Jintao Li,
  • Chunhou Zheng and
  • Fa Zhang

29 June 2022

Since pathological images have some distinct characteristics that are different from natural images, the direct application of a general convolutional neural network cannot achieve good classification performance, especially for fine-grained classifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,792 Views
10 Pages

A Fast Sparse Coding Method for Image Classification

  • Mujun Zang,
  • Dunwei Wen,
  • Tong Liu,
  • Hailin Zou and
  • Chanjuan Liu

1 February 2019

Image classification is an important problem in computer vision. The sparse coding spatial pyramid matching (ScSPM) framework is widely used in this field. However, the sparse coding cannot effectively handle very large training sets because of its h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,827 Views
19 Pages

Explainability Feature Bands Adaptive Selection for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Jirui Liu,
  • Jinhui Lan,
  • Yiliang Zeng,
  • Wei Luo,
  • Zhixuan Zhuang and
  • Jinlin Zou

2 May 2025

Hyperspectral remote sensing images are widely used in resource exploration, urban planning, natural disaster assessment, and feature classification. Aiming at the problems of poor interpretability of feature classification algorithms for hyperspectr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,709 Views
14 Pages

Pairwise Elastic Net Representation-Based Classification for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Hao Li,
  • Yuanshu Zhang,
  • Yong Ma,
  • Xiaoguang Mei,
  • Shan Zeng and
  • Yaqin Li

26 July 2021

The representation-based algorithm has raised a great interest in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification. l1-minimization-based sparse representation (SR) attempts to select a few atoms and cannot fully reflect within-class information, while l2-mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,780 Views
14 Pages

Dataset Bias Prediction for Few-Shot Image Classification

  • Jang Wook Kim,
  • So Yeon Kim and
  • Kyung-Ah Sohn

Dataset bias is a significant obstacle that negatively affects image classification performance, especially in few-shot learning, where datasets have limited samples per class. However, few studies have focused on this issue. To address this, we prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,187 Views
21 Pages

A Split-Frequency Filter Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Jinfu Gong,
  • Fanming Li,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Zhengye Yang and
  • Xuezhuan Ding

7 August 2023

The intricate structure of hyperspectral images comprising hundreds of successive spectral bands makes it challenging for conventional approaches to quickly and precisely classify this information. The classification performance of hyperspectral imag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Citations
14,710 Views
19 Pages

Spatial and Spectral Hybrid Image Classification for Rice Lodging Assessment through UAV Imagery

  • Ming-Der Yang,
  • Kai-Siang Huang,
  • Yi-Hsuan Kuo,
  • Hui Ping Tsai and
  • Liang-Mao Lin

10 June 2017

Rice lodging identification relies on manual in situ assessment and often leads to a compensation dispute in agricultural disaster assessment. Therefore, this study proposes a comprehensive and efficient classification technique for agricultural land...

  • Review
  • Open Access
623 Citations
93,222 Views
51 Pages

Review of Image Classification Algorithms Based on Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Leiyu Chen,
  • Shaobo Li,
  • Qiang Bai,
  • Jing Yang,
  • Sanlong Jiang and
  • Yanming Miao

21 November 2021

Image classification has always been a hot research direction in the world, and the emergence of deep learning has promoted the development of this field. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gradually become the mainstream algorithm for image c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,180 Views
17 Pages

Few-Shot Fine-Grained Image Classification via GNN

  • Xiangyu Zhou,
  • Yuhui Zhang and
  • Qianru Wei

9 October 2022

Traditional deep learning methods such as convolutional neural networks (CNN) have a high requirement for the number of labeled samples. In some cases, the cost of obtaining labeled samples is too high to obtain enough samples. To solve this problem,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,917 Views
20 Pages

Structure Label Matrix Completion for PolSAR Image Classification

  • Qian Wu,
  • Biao Hou,
  • Zaidao Wen,
  • Zhongle Ren,
  • Bo Ren and
  • Licheng Jiao

1 February 2020

Terrain classification is a hot topic in polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) image interpretation that aims at assigning a label to every pixel and forms a label matrix for a PolSAR image. From the perspective of human interpretation, clas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
8,179 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2019

Hyperspectral image classification is a challenging and significant domain in the field of remote sensing with numerous applications in agriculture, environmental science, mineralogy, and surveillance. In the past years, a growing number of advanced...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,877 Views
15 Pages

23 October 2018

Hyperspectral image classification is a hot issue in the field of remote sensing. It is possible to achieve high accuracy and strong generalization through a good classification method that is used to process image data. In this paper, an efficient h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,005 Views
16 Pages

A Spectral Signature Shape-Based Algorithm for Landsat Image Classification

  • Yuanyuan Chen,
  • Quanfang Wang,
  • Yanlong Wang,
  • Si-Bo Duan,
  • Miaozhong Xu and
  • Zhao-Liang Li

Land-cover datasets are crucial for earth system modeling and human-nature interaction research at local, regional and global scales. They can be obtained from remotely sensed data using image classification methods. However, in processes of image cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,338 Views
19 Pages

23 March 2023

This paper evaluates the effects of JPEG compression on image classification using the Vision Transformer (ViT). In recent years, many studies have been carried out to classify images in the encrypted domain for privacy preservation. Previously, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
7,559 Views
17 Pages

24 April 2021

A large amount of training image data is required for solving image classification problems using deep learning (DL) networks. In this study, we aimed to train DL networks with synthetic images generated by using a game engine and determine the effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,986 Views
26 Pages

18 November 2020

Currently, deep learning has shown state-of-the-art performance in image classification with pre-defined taxonomy. However, in a more real-world scenario, different users usually have different classification intents given an image collection. To sat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,993 Views
19 Pages

Spectral Swin Transformer Network for Hyperspectral Image Classification

  • Baisen Liu,
  • Yuanjia Liu,
  • Wulin Zhang,
  • Yiran Tian and
  • Weili Kong

26 July 2023

Hyperspectral images are complex images that contain more spectral dimension information than ordinary images. An increasing number of HSI classification methods are using deep learning techniques to process three-dimensional data. The Vision Transfo...

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