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3,496 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
6,720 Views
21 Pages

Rapid Urbanization Impact on the Hydrological Processes in Zhengzhou, China

  • Jingyi Wang,
  • Caihong Hu,
  • Bingyan Ma and
  • Xiaoling Mu

30 June 2020

Changes in the hydrological process caused by urbanization lead to frequent flooding in cities. For fast-growing urban areas, the impact of urbanization on the hydrological process needs to be systematically analyzed. This study takes Zhengzhou as an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,837 Views
14 Pages

Studies on Hydrological Processes on Karst Slopes for Control of Soil and Water Loss

  • Zehui Wang,
  • Ding Luo,
  • Kangning Xiong,
  • Xing Gu and
  • Zhenzhen Zhu

10 May 2022

Soil and water loss in karst areas seriously restricts the sustainable development of karst ecosystems, the economy and society in southwest China, which has been a concern of, and studied by, many scholars in China and abroad. Soil and water loss ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,626 Views
19 Pages

7 September 2024

The various hydrological processes that cause waterlogging exhibit regional differences. Studies on the causes of waterlogging in Chinese southern hilly cities from the perspective of urban regional hydrological processes are needed. This article exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,617 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2022

In Chile in recent years, changes in precipitation and temperatures have been reported that could affect water resource management and planning. One way of facing these changes is studying and understanding the behavior of hydrological processes at a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,382 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2023

Inappropriate vegetation reconstruction in the Loess Plateau region has led to a significant increase in regional evapotranspiration and water consumption, further aggravating the shortage of soil water resources in the Loess Plateau region. The Jing...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,976 Views
8 Pages

18 July 2019

During the last several decades, Earth´s climate has undergone significant changes due to anthropogenic global warming, and feedbacks to the water cycle. Therefore, persistent efforts are required to understand the hydrological processes and to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,793 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Post-Fire Impacts on Vegetation Regeneration and Hydrological Processes in a Mediterranean Peri-Urban Catchment

  • Evgenia Koltsida,
  • Nikos Mamassis,
  • Evangelos Baltas,
  • Vassilis Andronis and
  • Andreas Kallioras

19 December 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a wildfire on vegetation recovery and hydrological processes in a Mediterranean peri-urban system, using remote sensing and hydrological modeling. NDVI and MSAVI2 time series extracted from burned areas, con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,997 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2022

Hurricanes and tropical storms (TS) are infrequent but disastrous events to human lives, social activities, and terrestrial ecosystems in coastal regions. Using the Environmental Protection Agency (US-EPA)’s Hydrologic and Water Quality System...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,895 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2019

The performance of hydrological models in western China has been restricted due to the scarcity of meteorological observation stations in the region. In addition to improving the quality of atmospheric input data, the use hydrological models to analy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,480 Views
17 Pages

Local Climate Change and the Impacts on Hydrological Processes in an Arid Alpine Catchment in Karakoram

  • Jiao Liu,
  • Min Luo,
  • Tie Liu,
  • Anming Bao,
  • Philippe De Maeyer,
  • Xianwei Feng and
  • Xi Chen

12 May 2017

Climate change and the impacts on hydrological processes in Karakoram region are highly important to the available water resources in downstream oases. In this study, a modified quantile perturbation method (QPM), which was improved by considering th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,217 Views
24 Pages

31 March 2023

The objective of the present work was to perform a 30-year analysis of some significant meteorological and hydrological processes along the Lower Danube. This was motivated by the fact that, due to the effects of climate change, the global configurat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,685 Views
17 Pages

Nitrogen along the Hydrological Gradient of Marsh Sediments in a Subtropical Estuary: Pools, Processes, and Fluxes

  • Weifang Hu,
  • Wenlong Zhang,
  • Linhai Zhang,
  • Chuan Tong,
  • Zhigao Sun,
  • Yuehmin Chen and
  • Congsheng Zeng

Knowledge on the distribution of nitrogen (N) pools, processes, and fluxes along hydrological gradients provides a comprehensive perspective to understand the underlying causal mechanisms in intertidal flats, and thus improve predictions and climate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,840 Views
15 Pages

Variability of Stable Isotope in Lake Water and Its Hydrological Processes Identification in Mt. Yulong Region

  • Xiaoyi Shi,
  • Tao Pu,
  • Yuanqing He,
  • Cuishan Qi,
  • Guotao Zhang and
  • Dunsheng Xia

16 September 2017

Lakes are regarded as important nodes in water resources, playing pivotal roles in the regional hydrological cycle. However, the systematic study on lake water balance is scarce in Mt. Yulong region. Here, we study the stable isotope compositions of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,137 Views
15 Pages

5 May 2016

Most studies of input data used in hydrological models have focused on flow; however, point discharge data negligibly reflect deviations in spatial input data. To study the effects of different input data sources on hydrological processes at the catc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,233 Views
15 Pages

2 September 2020

Time-varying sensitivity analysis (TVSA) allows sensitivity in a moving window to be estimated and the time periods in which the specific components of a model can affect its performance to be identified. However, one of the disadvantages of TVSA is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,107 Views
16 Pages

24 December 2020

Hydrological processes are a key component of land surface models and link to the energy budget and carbon cycle. This study assessed the global hydrological processes of the Atmosphere–Vegetation Interaction Model (AVIM) using multiple dataset...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,968 Views
19 Pages

Estimation of hydrological processes is critical to water resource management, water supply planning, ecological protection, and climate change impact assessment. Mountains in Central Asia are the major source of water for rivers and agricultural pra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,510 Views
24 Pages

The Eastern Huang–Huai region of China is a representative mining area with a high groundwater level. High-intensity underground mining activities have not only induced land cover and land use changes (LUCC) but also significantly changed the w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,371 Views
21 Pages

Synergistic Change and Driving Mechanisms of Hydrological Processes and Ecosystem Quality in a Typical Arid and Semi-Arid Inland River Basin, China

  • Hongguang Chen,
  • Fanhao Meng,
  • Chula Sa,
  • Min Luo,
  • Huiting Zhang,
  • Shanhu Bao,
  • Guixiang Liu and
  • Yuhai Bao

27 March 2023

Global warming and human activities are complicating the spatial and temporal relationships between basin hydrologic processes and ecosystem quality (EQ), especially in arid and semi-arid regions. Knowledge of the synergy between hydrological process...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,436 Views
16 Pages

3 April 2018

Simulating the hydrological processes of an inland river basin can help provide the scientific guidance to the policies of water allocation among different subbasins and water resource management groups within the subbasins. However, it is difficult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,632 Views
16 Pages

This study concerned the sediment issue of the Yellow River basin. The responses of hydrological and sedimental processes to future climate change in two upland watersheds with different dominant landscapes were estimated. Four Representative Concent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,939 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2019

Land use/cover change (LUCC) affects canopy interception, soil infiltration, land-surface evapotranspiration (ET), and other hydrological parameters during rainfall, which in turn affects the hydrological regimes and runoff mechanisms of river basins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,254 Views
12 Pages

28 November 2024

The hydrological processes in karst watersheds are influenced by various factors, including climate characteristics, underlying surface properties, and human activities. Existing watershed hydrological models primarily rely on theoretical concepts or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,616 Views
15 Pages

29 January 2022

Although soils form an integral part of landscape hydrological processes, the importance of soil information in hydrological modelling is often neglected. This study investigated the impact of soil information on streamflow modelling accuracy and hyd...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,712 Views
6 Pages

7 August 2020

Stable (16O, 17O, 18O, 1H, 2H) and radioactive (3H) isotopes in water are powerful tools in the tracking of the path of water molecules in the whole water cycle. In the last decade, a considerable number of studies have been published on the use of w...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,962 Views
18 Pages

Hydrological Processes in Eucalypt and Pine Forested Headwater Catchments within Mediterranean Region

  • Anne-Karine Boulet,
  • Mitas E. Rial-Rivas,
  • Carla Ferreira,
  • Celeste O. A. Coelho,
  • Zahra Kalantari,
  • Jan Jacob Keizer and
  • António J. D. Ferreira

19 May 2021

Mediterranean headwater catchments have experienced major land-use changes in recent centuries, namely characterized by afforestation with fast-growing tree species (e.g., pine and eucalyptus). This paper investigates differences in the hydrological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,454 Views
15 Pages

8 July 2021

When issuing hydrological forecasts and warnings for individual profiles, the aim is to achieve the best possible results. Hydrological forecasts themselves are burdened by an error (uncertainty) at the inputs (precipitation forecast) as well as on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,787 Views
22 Pages

8 August 2019

The world has experienced large-scale urbanization in the past century, and this trend is ongoing. Urbanization not only causes land use/cover (LUC) changes but also changes the flood responses of watersheds. Lumped conceptual hydrological models can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,095 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2020

In the process of hydrological forecasting, there are uncertainties in data input, model parameters, and model structure, which cause a deterministic forecasting to fail to provide useful risk information to decision-makers. Therefore, the study of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,299 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Hydrological Processes in an Ungauged Catchment in Eritrea

  • Elisa Baioni,
  • Giovanni Michele Porta,
  • Nelly Cattaneo and
  • Alberto Guadagnini

This study investigates the surface processes taking place in an ungauged catchment in the Foro region in Eritrea (East Africa). We focus on estimating river discharge, sediment transport, and surface runoff to characterize hydrological fluxes in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,606 Views
17 Pages

Quantifying Landscape Pattern–Hydrological Process Linkage in Northwest Iran

  • Ali Rasoulzadeh,
  • Raoof Mostafazadeh,
  • Javanshir Azizi Mobaser,
  • Nazila Alaei,
  • Zeinab Hazbavi and
  • Ozgur Kisi

12 December 2023

The enormous heterogeneity and complexity of landscape patterns and their linkage with the hydrological responses have rarely been quantified and cataloged, especially in ungauged regions. This research therefore linked the landscape characteristics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,831 Views
25 Pages

Improved Process Representation in the Simulation of the Hydrology of a Meso-Scale Semi-Arid Catchment

  • Aline M. L. Saraiva Okello,
  • Ilyas Masih,
  • Stefan Uhlenbrook,
  • Graham P. W. Jewitt and
  • Pieter Van der Zaag

31 October 2018

The variability of rainfall and climate, combined with land use and land cover changes, and variation in geology and soils makes it a difficult task to accurately describe the key hydrological processes in a catchment. With the aim to better understa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,795 Views
15 Pages

Application of WEHY-HCM for Modeling Interactive Atmospheric-Hydrologic Processes at Watershed Scale to a Sparsely Gauged Watershed

  • Suhyung Jang,
  • Shuichi Kure,
  • Noriaki Ohara,
  • M. Levent Kavvas,
  • Z. Q. Chen,
  • Kara J. Carr and
  • Michael L. Anderson

1 September 2017

A lack of observations within watersheds can make the production of streamflow data via hydrologic models a big challenge. This study evaluates the model performance of the Watershed Environmental Hydrology Hydro-Climate Model (WEHY-HCM), reproducing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,248 Views
19 Pages

17 March 2020

Effective representation of precipitation inputs is one of the essential components in hydrological model structures, especially when gauge measurements for the modelled catchment are sparse. Assessment of the impact of precipitation pre-processing i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,988 Views
23 Pages

“Cape Fear”—A Hybrid Hillslope Plot for Monitoring Hydrological Processes

  • Flavia Tauro,
  • Andrea Petroselli,
  • Aldo Fiori,
  • Nunzio Romano,
  • Maria Cristina Rulli,
  • Maurizio Porfiri,
  • Mario Palladino and
  • Salvatore Grimaldi

Innovative experimental field designs and methods are instrumental for dissecting hydrological processes in hillslopes. However, experimental studies at the catchment scale are rarely affordable to most research groups, and laboratory flumes are over...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,480 Views
21 Pages

Spatial Variation Pattern Analysis of Hydrologic Processes and Water Quality in Three Gorges Reservoir Area

  • Xiaomin Chen,
  • Gaohong Xu,
  • Wanshun Zhang,
  • Hong Peng,
  • Han Xia,
  • Xiao Zhang,
  • Qian Ke and
  • Jing Wan

11 December 2019

The Three Gorges Project (TGP) has greatly enhanced the heterogeneity of the underlying surface in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (TGRA), thereby affecting the hydrologic processes and water quality. However, the influence of the differences of unde...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,385 Views
3 Pages

1 December 2021

In the context of climate change and human disturbance, the hydrological and environmental processes in aquatic ecosystems have undergone significant changes, which could affect the material cycle and energy conversion processes required by aquatic o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,357 Views
28 Pages

6 June 2025

Enhanced or engineered geothermal systems (EGSs), or non-hydrothermal resources, are highly notable among sustainable energy resources because of their abundance and cleanness. The EGS concept has received worldwide attention and undergone intensive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,039 Views
18 Pages

20 March 2020

The Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model is widely used to simulate watershed streamflow by integrating complex interactions between climate, geography, soil, vegetation, land use/land cover and other human activities. Although there have been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6,132 Views
15 Pages

21 June 2016

The collection of hydrological data is particularly important for the utilization and management of water resources, water conservation, and flood control. Most of the hydrological observation operations should be conducted manually and are time-cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,437 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Climate Change on Hydrological Processes of the Glacierized Watershed and Projections

  • Jing Liu,
  • Aihua Long,
  • Xiaoya Deng,
  • Zhenliang Yin,
  • Mingjiang Deng,
  • Qiang An,
  • Xinchen Gu,
  • Shuoyang Li and
  • Guihua Liu

9 March 2022

Under the influence of climate change, the hydrological processes of glaciers have undergone significant changes, a fact which is seriously affecting agricultural production in the downstream region of the Tianshan Mountains, China. In order to explo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,328 Views
24 Pages

24 December 2019

Under the joint effects resulted from different changes of climate and land-use regimes, spatial-temporal variations of hydrological processes took place in certain principles. Identifying the impact of changes in individual land-use types/climatic f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,338 Views
20 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis of Hydrological Processes in a Programmable Environment: The Watershed Modeling Framework

  • Nicolás Velásquez,
  • Jaime Ignacio Vélez,
  • Oscar D. Álvarez-Villa and
  • Sandra Patricia Salamanca

Distributed hydrological modeling has increased its popularity in the community, leading to the development of multiple models with different approaches. However, the rapid growth has also opened a gap between models, interfaces, and advanced users....

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,045 Views
22 Pages

Climate Change Impacts on the Hydrological Processes of a Small Agricultural Watershed

  • Sushant Mehan,
  • Narayanan Kannan,
  • Ram P. Neupane,
  • Rachel McDaniel and
  • Sandeep Kumar

17 November 2016

Weather extremes and climate variability directly impact the hydrological cycle influencing agricultural productivity. The issues related to climate change are of prime concern for every nation as its implications are posing negative impacts on socie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,439 Views
29 Pages

Shifting Hydrological Processes in a Canadian Agroforested Catchment due to a Warmer and Wetter Climate

  • Okan Aygün,
  • Christophe Kinnard,
  • Stéphane Campeau and
  • Sebastian A. Krogh

8 March 2020

This study examines the hydrological sensitivity of an agroforested catchment to changes in temperature and precipitation. A physically based hydrological model was created using the Cold Regions Hydrological Modelling platform to simulate the hydrol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,009 Views
17 Pages

Impact of Different Building Roof Types on Hydrological Processes at the Urban Community Scale

  • Chaohui Chen,
  • Hao Hou,
  • Yongguo Shi,
  • Ping Zhao,
  • Yao Li,
  • Yong Wang,
  • Yindong Zhang and
  • Tangao Hu

As urbanization accelerates and urban hydrological cycles evolve, roof typology emerges as a pivotal role in water retention capacity and drainage efficiency. To systematically evaluate the influence of various roof types on urban hydrological proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,133 Views
19 Pages

Climate Change Impacts on Hydrological Processes in a South-Eastern European Catchment

  • Serban Danielescu,
  • Mihai Cristian Adamescu,
  • Sorin Cheval,
  • Alexandru Dumitrescu,
  • Constantin Cazacu,
  • Mihaela Borcan and
  • Carmen Postolache

27 July 2022

The output extracted from CNRM, MPR, and ICHEC Global Circulation Models for RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5 Representative Concentration Pathways has been used in conjunction with the SWAT model for evaluating the impacts of future climate changes on hydrologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,461 Views
18 Pages

17 February 2022

The main objective of this study is to evaluate the performance of the integrated hydrological model, MIKE SHE in a small watershed to analyze the effect of two different precipitation sources on model outputs (groundwater elevation and surface water...

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