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49 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,575 Views
15 Pages

28 November 2020

The present study describes the manufacturing of flat sheets of eucalyptus-basalt based hybrid reinforced cement composites (EB-HRCC). The potential of basalt fibrous waste (BFW) as a reinforcement agent in cement matrices and its effects on mechanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
2,695 Views
17 Pages

19 January 2024

Magnesium oxychloride cement (MOC) is often recognized as an eco-friendly cement and has found widespread application in various sectors. However, research on its resistance against elevated temperatures including fire is very limited. This paper tho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,519 Views
15 Pages

15 August 2022

As a low-carbon ecological cement-based material, SAC (sulfoaluminate cement) has become a research hotspot. This study developed a SAC-based high-performance concrete material with good durability and high toughness. The mechanical properties of dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,628 Views
17 Pages

19 June 2023

This paper aims to experimentally study the compressive and flexural characteristics of cement-based composites developed for fabricating thin, lightweight, and high-performance components of buildings. Expanded hollow glass particles with a 0.25&nda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,836 Views
21 Pages

This study investigates the mechanical and impact resistance properties of high-performance cementitious composites (HPCCs) incorporating hybrid fibers under a low water-to-binder ratio, with a focus on the multi-scale synergistic effects of differen...

  • Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,208 Views
29 Pages

Recycled Fibers for Sustainable Hybrid Fiber Cement Based Material: A Review

  • Ana Balea,
  • Elena Fuente,
  • M. Concepcion Monte,
  • Angeles Blanco and
  • Carlos Negro

5 May 2021

Reinforcing fibers have been widely used to improve physical and mechanical properties of cement-based materials. Most fiber reinforced composites (FRC) involve the use of a single type of fiber to improve cement properties, such as strength or ducti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,070 Views
13 Pages

1 September 2020

This study presents a non-linear cracked-hinge model for the post-cracking response of fiber-reinforced cementitious composites loaded in bending. The proposed displacement-based model follows a meso-mechanical approach, which makes it possible to co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,579 Views
20 Pages

The Impact-Tensile Behavior of Cementitious Composites Reinforced with Carbon Textile and Short Polymer Fibers

  • Ting Gong,
  • Ali. A. Heravi,
  • Ghaith Alsous,
  • Iurie Curosu and
  • Viktor Mechtcherine

27 September 2019

The paper at hand focuses on the tensile behavior of ductile cementitious composites reinforced with short, randomly distributed, polymer fibers and a continuous carbon textile under quasi-static and impact loading. Strain-hardening cement-based comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,852 Views
14 Pages

6 October 2023

This work experimentally studies the mechanical properties and microstructure of cementitious composites reinforced with a three-dimensional graphene–carbon nanotube (CNT) hybrid. Firstly, the graphene–CNT (GC) hybrid is dispersed in ceme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,415 Views
22 Pages

18 July 2025

Three-dimensionally printed cement-based composites emerge as a research hotspot in the fields of construction engineering in recent years. Current research primarily focuses on the reinforcement mechanisms of individually incorporated fibres, while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,625 Views
20 Pages

Tensile Behavior of High-Strength, Strain-Hardening Cement-Based Composites (HS-SHCC) Reinforced with Continuous Textile Made of Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight Polyethylene

  • Ting Gong,
  • Iurie Curosu,
  • Frank Liebold,
  • Duy M. P. Vo,
  • Konrad Zierold,
  • Hans-Gerd Maas,
  • Chokri Cherif and
  • Viktor Mechtcherine

10 December 2020

The paper at hand presents an investigation of the tensile behavior of high-strength, strain-hardening cement-based composites (HS-SHCC), reinforced with a single layer of continuous, two-dimensional textile made of ultra-high molecular weight polyet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,770 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Short Entada mannii-Glass Fiber Hybrid Composites

  • Oluwayomi Peter Balogun,
  • Kenneth Kanayo Alaneme,
  • Adeolu Adesoji Adediran,
  • Isiaka Oluwole Oladele,
  • Joseph Ajibade Omotoyinbo and
  • Kong Fah Tee

20 March 2022

This study investigates the physical and mechanical properties of short Entada mannii- glass fiber polypropylene hybrid composites. The polymeric hybrid composite was produced by combining different ratios of Entada mannii fiber (EMF)/glass fiber (GF...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,780 Views
20 Pages

Characterization and Application of Different Types of Pineapple Leaf Fibers (PALF) in Cement-Based Composites

  • Julianna M. da Silva,
  • Adilson Brito de Arruda Filho,
  • Lidianne do N. Farias,
  • Everton Hilo de Souza,
  • Fernanda V. D. Souza,
  • Cláudia F. Ferreira and
  • Paulo R. L. Lima

30 April 2025

The use of plant fibers as reinforcement in cement composites has gained significant interest due to their favorable mechanical properties and inherent sustainability, particularly when sourced from agro-industrial waste. In this study, six types of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,499 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Fiber Reinforcement on the Compression and Flexural Strength of Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymers

  • Michał Łach,
  • Bartłomiej Kluska,
  • Damian Janus,
  • Dawid Kabat,
  • Kinga Pławecka,
  • Kinga Korniejenko,
  • Martin Duarte Guigou and
  • Marta Choińska

6 November 2021

This work aimed to determine the effect of the addition of different types of reinforcing fibers on the strength properties of geopolymers such as flexural and compressive strength. Geopolymers are an attractive alternative to conventional binders an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,038 Views
14 Pages

Improving the Performance of Lightweight Crumb Rubber Mortar Using Synthetic, Natural, and Hybrid Fiber Reinforcements

  • S. M. Iqbal S. Zainal,
  • Debbie Mattius,
  • Zulhelmi Baba,
  • Ahmad Nurfaidhi Rizalman and
  • Farzad Hejazi

12 January 2023

The global market for tires is ever-growing, and partially replacing sand with crumb rubber (CR) as fine aggregates in concrete could reduce environmental pollution. However, the main barrier to the complete usage of recycled tire crumbs in construct...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,227 Views
21 Pages

6 April 2021

Fiber-reinforced geopolymer composites (FRGCs) were considered in terms of application in various areas, and a review is presented in this article. FRGCs are emerging as environmentally friendly materials, replacing cement in the construction industr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
816 Views
28 Pages

1 October 2025

The rapid advancement of modern infrastructure and construction industries demands cementitious materials with superior mechanical performance, durability, and sustainability, surpassing the limitations of conventional concrete. To address these chal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,693 Views
24 Pages

Probabilistic Finite Element Modeling of Textile Reinforced SHCC Subjected to Uniaxial Tension

  • Iurie Curosu,
  • Amr Omara,
  • Ameer Hamza Ahmed and
  • Viktor Mechtcherine

29 June 2021

The paper presents a finite element investigation of the effect of material composition and the constituents’ interaction on the tensile behavior of strain-hardening cement-based composites (SHCC) both with and without textile reinforcement. The inpu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,698 Views
20 Pages

Smart Cementitious Sensors with Nano-, Micro-, and Hybrid-Modified Reinforcement: Mechanical and Electrical Properties

  • Athanasia K. Thomoglou,
  • Maria G. Falara,
  • Fani I. Gkountakou,
  • Anaxagoras Elenas and
  • Constantin E. Chalioris

21 February 2023

The current paper presents the results of an experimental study of carbon nano-, micro-, and hybrid-modified cementitious mortar to evaluate mechanical performance, energy absorption, electrical conductivity, and piezoresistive sensibility. Three amo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,095 Views
23 Pages

30 July 2021

Graphene with fascinating properties has been deemed as an excellent reinforcement for cementitious composites, enabling construction materials to be smarter, stronger, and more durable. However, some challenges such as dispersion issues and high cos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
702 Views
26 Pages

Study on Fiber-Fabric Hierarchical Reinforcement for High-Toughness Magnesium Phosphate Cement Composites

  • Weipeng Feng,
  • Yuan Fang,
  • Chengman Wang,
  • Peng Cui,
  • Kunde Zhuang,
  • Wenyang Zhang and
  • Zhijun Dong

24 October 2025

Magnesium phosphate cement (MPC) has gained attention in specialized construction applications due to its rapid setting and high early strength, though its inherent brittleness limits structural performance. This study developed an innovative toughen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,800 Views
12 Pages

Reinforcement of Calcium Phosphate Cement with Hybrid Silk Fibroin/Kappa-Carrageenan Nanofibers

  • Fahimeh Roshanfar,
  • Saeed Hesaraki,
  • Alireza Dolatshahi-Pirouz,
  • Mohsen Saeidi,
  • Sara Leal-Marin,
  • Birgit Glasmacher,
  • Gorka Orive and
  • Sajjad Khan Einipour

Calcium phosphate cements (CPCs) offer a promising solution for treating bone defects due to their osteoconductive, injectable, biocompatible, and bone replacement properties. However, their brittle nature restricts their utilization to non-load-bear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,867 Views
18 Pages

24 June 2020

With the development of concrete technology, the tendency to combine different materials with each other to achieve a greater efficiency and durability of structures can be observed. In the modern construction industry, various materials and techniqu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,822 Views
10 Pages

1 January 2018

Textile reinforced mortar or concrete, a thin cementitious composite reinforced by non-corrosive polymer textile fabric, was developed and has been researched for its role on repair and strengthening of reinforced concrete (RC) structures. Due to emb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,474 Views
28 Pages

1 December 2022

Engineered cementitious composites (ECC) are an ultra-ductile cement-based composite material reinforced with short randomly distributed fibers. It differs from fiber reinforced concrete (FRC) in that it has a distinct ductile behavior. The study aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,920 Views
20 Pages

14 October 2021

Recently, developing a nonferrous reinforcement system (corrosion-free system) using durable and ductile cement-based materials that incorporate discrete fibers has been a promising option for exposed concrete structures in cold regions or marine env...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,154 Views
54 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Autogenous and Microbial-Based Calcite Precipitation in Concrete: State-of-the-Art Review

  • David O. Owolabi,
  • Mehdi Shokouhian,
  • Izhar Ahmad,
  • Marshell Jenkins and
  • Gabrielle Lynn McLemore

11 September 2025

Cracks in concrete are a persistent issue that compromises structural durability, increases maintenance costs, and poses environmental challenges. Self-healing concrete has emerged as a promising innovation to address these concerns by autonomously s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,766 Views
15 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Hybrid PVA–Natural Curaua Fiber Composites

  • Bartosz Zukowski,
  • Yasmim Gabriela dos Santos Mendonça,
  • Igor José Koury Tavares and
  • Romildo Dias Toledo Filho

11 April 2022

This work presents the experimental study of hybrid cement-based composites with polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVA) and alkali-treated, short, natural curaua fiber. The objective of this research is to develop composites reinforced with PVA and curaua fib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
4,298 Views
15 Pages

7 April 2021

Fire is one of the most unfavorable conditions that cement-based composites can face during their service lives. The uniaxial tensile and flexural tensile properties of the steel-polyvinyl alcohol fiber-calcium carbonate whisker (CW) multi-scale fibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,751 Views
34 Pages

25 January 2023

To investigate the mechanical properties of hybrid basalt fiber (BF) and polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVAF)-reinforced low-heat Portland cement concrete (LHPCC), two groups of concrete were formulated. The BF and PVAF were equal in the first group, and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,267 Views
17 Pages

20 October 2021

Polymer-modified concrete and fiber concrete are two excellent paving materials that improve the performance of some concrete, but the performance of single application material is still limited. In this paper, polymer-modified concrete with strong d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,837 Views
38 Pages

12 September 2022

This paper presents the use of hydrophobic silica aerogel (HSA) and hydrophilic fly ash cenosphere (FCS) aggregates for improvements in the thermal insulating and mechanical properties of 100- and 250 °C-autoclaved calcium aluminate phosphate (Ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Views
24 Pages

Study on Non-Excavation Subgrade Reinforcement Technique and Scheme for Expressways

  • Zhixian Zheng,
  • Yangfan Li,
  • Xiaobo Du,
  • Hongwei Lin and
  • Hongchao Zhang

8 January 2026

Some expressway emergency lanes adopt simplified pavement structures that fail to meet load-bearing requirements after reconstruction. To address the issue of subgrade reinforcement without excavation, a finite element method was employed to analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,467 Views
19 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Mortars Reinforced with Amazon Rainforest Natural Fibers

  • Régis Pamponet da Fonseca,
  • Janaíde Cavalcante Rocha and
  • Malik Cheriaf

31 December 2020

The addition of natural fibers used as reinforcement has great appeal in the construction materials industry since natural fibers are cheaper, biodegradable, and easily available. In this work, we analyzed the feasibility of using the fibers of piass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,464 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Basalt/Steel Individual and Hybrid Fiber on Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of UHPC

  • Yongfan Gong,
  • Qian Hua,
  • Zhengguang Wu,
  • Yahui Yu,
  • Aihong Kang,
  • Xiao Chen and
  • Hu Dong

4 July 2024

Ultra High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) is a cement-based composite material with great strength and durability. Fibers can effectively increase the ductility, strength, and fracture energy of UHPC. This work describes the impacts of individual or hyb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,344 Views
18 Pages

Bio-Gel Formation Through Enzyme-Induced Carbonate Precipitation for Dust Control in Yellow River Silt

  • Jingwei Zhang,
  • Hualing Jia,
  • Jia Li,
  • Xuanyu Chen,
  • Lei Wang,
  • Shilong Wang and
  • Lin Liu

12 June 2025

This study explored the enzymatic formation of gel-like polymeric matrices through carbonate precipitation for dust suppression in Yellow River silt. The hydrogel-modified EICP method effectively enhanced the compressive strength and resistance to wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,167 Views
20 Pages

The Different Properties of Geopolymer Composites Reinforced with Flax Fibers and Carbon Fibers

  • Francesca Brugaletta,
  • Anton Frederik Becher,
  • Danilo Laurent Rostagno,
  • JeongHye Kim,
  • José Ignacio Fresneda Medina,
  • Celina Ziejewska,
  • Joanna Marczyk and
  • Kinga Korniejenko

29 May 2024

The main motivation for this research was to improve the properties of geopolymers by reinforcement using synthetic and natural fibers, and to gain new knowledge regarding how the nature and/or the quantity of reinforcement fibers influences the prop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,078 Views
16 Pages

Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Mortars Incorporating Nano-Silica

  • Ahmed Ghazy,
  • Mohamed T. Bassuoni,
  • Eugene Maguire and
  • Mark O’Loan

2 February 2016

Repair and rehabilitation of deteriorating concrete elements are of significant concern in many infrastructural facilities and remain a challenging task. Concerted research efforts are needed to develop repair materials that are sustainable, durable,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,335 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Hybridization of Carbon Fibers on Mechanical Properties of Cellulose Fiber–Cement Composites: A Response Surface Methodology Study

  • Gabriel L. Insaurriaga,
  • Cristian C. Gomes,
  • Felipe V. Ribeiro,
  • Gustavo L. Calegaro,
  • Thamires A. Silveira,
  • Lóren F. Cruz,
  • Joziel A. Cruz,
  • Sandro C. Amico and
  • Rafael A. Delucis

30 April 2024

Fiber-reinforced cement composites, particularly those incorporating natural fibers like cellulose, have gained attention for their potential towards more sustainable construction. However, natural fibers present inherent deficiencies in mechanical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
838 Views
20 Pages

The Mechanical Reinforcing Mechanism and Self-Healing Properties of Biomimetic Hybrid Cement Composites via In-Situ Polymerization

  • Wenhui Bao,
  • Jian Zhao,
  • Bumin Guo,
  • Shuan Li,
  • Jinwei Shen,
  • Mengyuan Liu,
  • Jingmin Han,
  • Susu Xing,
  • Miaomiao Hu and
  • Jintang Guo

11 August 2025

Addressing the inherent brittleness of cement to mitigate infrastructure failures stemming from cracking is imperative. To accomplish both early crack resistance and subsequent self-healing capabilities, a biomimetic microstructure composed of a sodi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,315 Views
18 Pages

Zirconia-Reinforced Lithium Silicate Ceramic in Digital Dentistry: A Comprehensive Literature Review of Our Current Understanding

  • Manuela Manziuc,
  • Andreea Kui,
  • Andrea Chisnoiu,
  • Anca Labuneț,
  • Marius Negucioiu,
  • Ana Ispas and
  • Smaranda Buduru

8 December 2023

Zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate (ZLS) ceramic is a new innovative dental material with unique a chemical composition that is designed to combine harmoniously with the appropriate optical properties of lithium disilicate and the enhanced mechanic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Views
17 Pages

25 November 2025

To address the poor resistance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) to chloride ion penetration and freeze–thaw deterioration in cold coastal regions, this study introduces basalt fibers (BFs) as a reinforcement to improve its durability and st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,204 Views
14 Pages

Fracture Resistance of 3D-Printed Hybrid Abutment Crowns Made from a Tooth-Colored Ceramic Filled Hybrid Composite: A Pilot Study

  • Josef Schweiger,
  • Kurt-Jürgen Erdelt,
  • Isabel Lente,
  • Daniel Edelhoff,
  • Tobias Graf and
  • Oliver Schubert

The aim of this pilot in vitro study is to investigate the fracture strength of hybrid abutment crowns (HACs) made of a 3D-printable, tooth-colored, ceramic-reinforced composite (CRC). Based on an upper first premolar, a crown was designed, and speci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,906 Views
36 Pages

14 September 2025

The construction industry is a major contributor to global environmental impacts, particularly through the production and use of cement-based materials. In response to this challenge, this study provides a comprehensive synthesis of recent advances i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,203 Views
12 Pages

Fracture Resistance of New Metal-Free Materials Used for CAD-CAM Fabrication of Partial Posterior Restorations

  • Georgina García-Engra,
  • Lucia Fernandez-Estevan,
  • Javier Casas-Terrón,
  • Antonio Fons-Font,
  • Pablo Castelo-Baz,
  • Rubén Agustín-Panadero and
  • Juan Luis Román-Rodriguez

18 March 2020

Background and Objectives: To evaluate in vitro the fracture resistance and fracture type of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) materials. Materials and Methods: Discs were fabricated (10 × 1.5 mm) from four test g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,124 Views
24 Pages

20 July 2022

To create cost-effective structures, the modern construction industry has sought to reduce the dead load of buildings. Lightweight concrete is a quick way to reduce dead load. The current study is primarily concerned with identifying modern substitut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,944 Views
17 Pages

1 December 2025

Background/Objectives: Ceramic and polymer-based abutments and crowns are increasingly used for esthetic implant restorations, but their mechanical reliability under functional loading remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the fracture streng...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
27 Pages

1 October 2025

The integration of nanoengineered materials into concrete systems has emerged as a promising strategy for enhancing structural performance and sustainability. This study presents a hybrid experimental-analytical investigation into the use of multilay...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,810 Views
15 Pages

Objective: The purpose of this investigation was to assess and compare the internal adaptation of different distinct CAD (Computer-aided design)/CAM (Computer-aided manufacturing) endocrown materials: feldspathic porcelain, indirect composite, hybrid...