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148 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,882 Views
23 Pages

10 February 2012

Dendrimers have been widely used as nanostructured carriers for guest species in a variety of applications in medicine, catalysis, and environmental remediation. Theory and simulation methods are an important complement to experimental approaches tha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
11,937 Views
33 Pages

30 June 2021

In recent times, researchers have emphasized practical approaches for capturing coordinated and selective guest entrap. The physisorbed nanoporous supramolecular complexes have been widely used to restrain various guest species on compact supporting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,480 Views
12 Pages

Acyclic Cucurbit[n]uril-Enabled Detection of Aflatoxin B1 via Host–Guest Chemistry and Bioluminescent Immunoassay

  • Shaowen Wu,
  • Ke Feng,
  • Jinlu Niu,
  • Jintao Xu,
  • Hualian Mo,
  • Xiaoman She,
  • Shang-Bo Yu,
  • Zhan-Ting Li and
  • Shijuan Yan

25 February 2025

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), a highly toxic secondary metabolite produced by Aspergillus species, represents a significant health hazard due to its widespread contamination of agricultural products. The urgent need for sensitive and sustainable detection met...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
15,292 Views
29 Pages

4 September 2020

Cyclodextrins (CDs) have drawn a lot of attention from the scientific communities as a model system for host–guest chemistry and also due to its variety of applications in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food, textile, separation science, and ess...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,615 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Responsive Molecular Encapsulation and Release Based on Hydrogen-Bonded Azo-Macrocycle

  • Jinyang Wu,
  • Xuan Sun,
  • Xianghui Li,
  • Xiaowei Li,
  • Wen Feng and
  • Lihua Yuan

Research on stimuli-responsive host–guest systems is at the cutting edge of supramolecular chemistry, owing to their numerous potential applications such as catalysis, molecular machines, and drug delivery. Herein, we present a multi-responsive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,696 Views
16 Pages

Investigating Nanoscale Interactions of Host–Guest Complexes Formed Between CB[7] and Atenolol by Quantum Chemistry and Ultrasensitive Vibrational Spectroscopy

  • Anca Onaciu,
  • Valentin Toma,
  • Rareș-Mario Borșa,
  • Vasile Chiș,
  • Gabriela-Fabiola Știufiuc,
  • Carina Culic,
  • Constantin-Mihai Lucaciu and
  • Rareș-Ionuț Știufiuc

7 November 2024

In addition to the course of over 20 years of cucurbit-7-uril (CB[7]) in the pharmaceutical industry, the present study brings together the most recent observations from the perspective of ultrasensitive Raman spectroscopy and Density Functional Theo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,541 Views
23 Pages

5 October 2021

Over 6.2 million people worldwide suffer from moderate to severe vision loss due to corneal disease. While transplantation with allogenic donor tissue is sight-restoring for many patients with corneal blindness, this treatment modality is limited by...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,123 Views
10 Pages

Host-guest chemistry was performed with disilane-bearing crown ethers and the ammonium cation. Equimolar reactions of 1,2-disila[18]crown-6 (1) or 1,2-disila-benzo[18]crown-6 (2) and NH4PF6 in dichloromethane yielded the respective compounds [NH4(1,2...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,641 Views
24 Pages

A Review on Nanopesticides for Plant Protection Synthesized Using the Supramolecular Chemistry of Layered Hydroxide Hosts

  • Syazwan Afif Mohd Zobir,
  • Asgar Ali,
  • Fariz Adzmi,
  • Mohd Roslan Sulaiman and
  • Khairulmazmi Ahmad

21 October 2021

The rapid growth in the human population has triggered increased demand for food supply, and in turn has prompted a higher amount of agrochemical usage to meet the gaps between food production and consumption. The problem with conventional agro-nanoc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,216 Views
40 Pages

11 June 2025

This review highlights how advances in silico techniques have shed new light on phenomena in confined supramolecular resorcinarene-based systems. Computational studies have provided detailed insights into capsule formation, their dynamic behavior, gu...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,281 Views
7 Pages

A New Fluorescent Calixarene Dimer: Synthesis, Optical Properties, and Sensory Applications

  • Sérgio Costa,
  • Patrícia D. Barata,
  • Alexandra I. Costa and
  • José V. Prata

14 November 2020

A new fluorogenic bis-calix[4]arene-carbazole compound (3) with an enlarged intramolecular cavity able to be involved in host–guest chemistry with large organic guests was designed. Its synthesis was accomplished for the first time using a Sonogashir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,462 Views
18 Pages

Biomedical Applications of Sulfonylcalix[4]arene-Based Metal–Organic Supercontainers

  • Ya-Wen Fan,
  • Meng-Xue Shi,
  • Zhenqiang Wang,
  • Feng-Rong Dai and
  • Zhong-Ning Chen

Coordination cages sustained by metal–ligand interactions feature polyhedral architectures and well-defined hollow structures, which have attracted significant attention in recent years due to a variety of structure-guided promising application...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,565 Views
18 Pages

Due to its highly conjugated panel-like structure and unique photophysical and chemical features, anthracene has been widely used for fabricating attractive and functional supramolecular assemblies, including two-dimensional metallacycles and three-d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,744 Views
11 Pages

Over the past few years, conjugated polymers (CPs) have aroused much attention owing to their rigid conjugated structures, which can perform well in light harvesting and energy transfer and offer great potential in materials chemistry. In this articl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,852 Views
11 Pages

Herein, the design, synthesis, supramolecular interactions and structural analysis of a novel bidentate carboxylate chelating N-heterocylic carbene (NHC) ligand is presented. The NHC structure was modified to strategically incorporate adamantyl moiet...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,515 Views
24 Pages

Recent Advances in Supramolecular-Macrocycle-Based Nanomaterials in Cancer Treatment

  • Zheng Pan,
  • Xinzhi Zhao,
  • Qiushi Li,
  • Zhanzhan Zhang and
  • Yang Liu

27 January 2023

Cancer is a severe threat to human life. Recently, various therapeutic strategies, such as chemotherapy, photodynamic therapy, and combination therapy have been extensively applied in cancer treatment. However, the clinical benefits of these therapeu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,986 Views
16 Pages

29 September 2017

The fabrication of smart materials is gradually becoming a research focus in nanotechnology and materials science. An important criterion of smart materials is the capacity of stimuli-responsiveness, while another lies in selective recognition. Accor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,457 Views
10 Pages

EPR Spectroscopy: A Powerful Tool to Analyze Supramolecular Host•Guest Complexes of Stable Radicals with Cucurbiturils

  • Fengbo Liu,
  • Hakim Karoui,
  • Antal Rockenbauer,
  • Simin Liu,
  • Olivier Ouari and
  • David Bardelang

11 February 2020

Stable organic free radicals are increasingly studied compounds due to the multiple and unusual properties imparted by the single electron(s). However, being paramagnetic, classical methods such as NMR spectroscopy can hardly be used due to relaxatio...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,495 Views
28 Pages

Cyclodextrins as a Key Piece in Nanostructured Materials: Quantitation and Remediation of Pollutants

  • Carolina Belenguer-Sapiña,
  • Enric Pellicer-Castell,
  • Adela R. Mauri-Aucejo,
  • Ernesto Francisco Simó-Alfonso and
  • Pedro Amorós

23 December 2020

Separation and pre-concentration of trace pollutants from their matrix by reversible formation of inclusion complexes has turned into a widely studied field, especially for the benefits provided to different areas. Cyclodextrins are non-toxic oligosa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,813 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2021

Supramolecular chemistry has become a central theme in chemical and biological sciences over the last decades. Supramolecular structures are being increasingly used in biomedical applications, particularly in devices requiring specific stimuli-respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,983 Views
14 Pages

10 June 2022

The controlled synthesis of organometallic supramolecular macrocycles cages remains interesting and challenging work in the field of supramolecular chemistry. Here, two tetranuclear rectangular macrocycles and an octuclear cage were designed and synt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,624 Views
8 Pages

Host-Guest Chemistry of Tolbutamide

  • Fernando Herranz,
  • Mª Dolores Santa María and
  • Rosa M. Claramunt

23 June 2006

The molecular recognition features of tolbutamide with four synthetic hosts have been studied by means of NMR titrations, NOESY experiments and Monte Carlo (MC) conformational search. The interaction strength and the most probable structure reveal ne...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,508 Views
15 Pages

“Texas-Sized” Molecular Boxes: From Chemistry to Applications

  • Xiaodong Chi,
  • Jinya Tian,
  • Dan Luo,
  • Han-Yuan Gong,
  • Feihe Huang and
  • Jonathan L. Sessler

21 April 2021

The design and synthesis of novel macrocyclic host molecules continues to attract attention because such species play important roles in supramolecular chemistry. However, the discovery of new classes of macrocycles presents a considerable challenge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
17,826 Views
16 Pages

15 January 2010

Reaction products of titanium(IV) sulfate in HCl-acidic aqueous solution with the dimeric species linked through three intermolecular Ti-O-Ti bonds of the two tri-titanium(IV)-substituted α-Keggin polyoxometalate (POM) subunits are described. Two nov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
12,463 Views
16 Pages

NMR Studies on Li+, Na+ and K+ Complexes of Orthoester Cryptand o-Me2-1.1.1

  • René-Chris Brachvogel,
  • Harald Maid and
  • Max Von Delius

31 August 2015

Cryptands, a class of three-dimensional macrobicyclic hosts ideally suited for accommodating small guest ions, have played an important role in the early development of supramolecular chemistry. In contrast to related two-dimensional crown ethers, cr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,161 Views
11 Pages

Selective Noble Gas Inclusion in Pentagon-Dodecahedral X20-Cages

  • Christopher Weinert,
  • Dušan Ćoćić,
  • Ralph Puchta and
  • Rudi van Eldik

27 July 2023

Using DFT-based computational chemistry calculations (ωB97XD/def2-tzvp//ωB97XD/def2-svp/svpfit + ZPE(ωB97XD/def2-svp/svpfit)), binding energies of noble gases encapsulated in a series of dodecahedrane molecules (general formula: X20...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,721 Views
8 Pages

Water Soluble Host–Guest Chemistry Involving Aromatic N-Oxides and Sulfonateresorcinarene

  • Kwaku Twum,
  • Nicholas Schileru,
  • Bianca Elias,
  • Jordan Feder,
  • Leena Yaqoo,
  • Rakesh Puttreddy,
  • Małgorzata M. Szczesniak and
  • Ngong Kodiah Beyeh

22 October 2020

Resorcinarenes decorated with sulfonate groups are anionic in nature and water soluble with a hydrophobic electron-rich interior cavity. These receptors are shown to bind zwitterionic aromatic mono-N-oxides and cationic di-N-oxide salts with varying...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,334 Views
19 Pages

Coordination Chemistry of a Bis(Tetrazine) Tweezer: A Case of Host-Guest Behavior with Silver Salts

  • Clève D. Mboyi,
  • Ons Amamou,
  • Paul Fleurat-Lessard,
  • Julien Roger,
  • Hélène Cattey,
  • Charles H. Devillers,
  • Michel Meyer,
  • Taoufik Boubaker and
  • Jean-Cyrille Hierso

The carbon-carbon cross-coupling of phenyl s-tetrazine (Tz) units at their ortho-phenyl positions allows the formation of constrained bis(tetrazines) with original tweezer structures. In these compounds, the face-to-face positioning of the central te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,932 Views
17 Pages

18 January 2023

Paraquat (PQ) and diquat (DQ), some of the most widely used herbicides in the world, both present a high mortality index after intentional exposure. In this paper, a fluorescence sensing method for PQ and DQ, based on host–guest molecular recog...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,813 Views
14 Pages

Controlled Anchoring of (Phenylureido)sulfonamide-Based Receptor Moieties: An Impact of Binding Site Multiplication on Complexation Properties

  • Karolína Salvadori,
  • Alena Krupková,
  • Lucie Červenková Šťastná,
  • Monika Müllerová,
  • Václav Eigner,
  • Tomáš Strašák and
  • Petra Cuřínová

18 September 2021

The repetition of urea-based binding units within the receptor structure does not only lead to monomer properties multiplication. As confirmed by spectroscopic studies, UV-Vis and 1H-NMR in classical or competitive titration mode, the attachment to a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
238 Citations
34,064 Views
31 Pages

Cyclodextrins: Structural, Chemical, and Physical Properties, and Applications

  • Benjamin Gabriel Poulson,
  • Qana A. Alsulami,
  • Abeer Sharfalddin,
  • Emam. F. El Agammy,
  • Fouzi Mouffouk,
  • Abdul-Hamid Emwas,
  • Lukasz Jaremko and
  • Mariusz Jaremko

Due to their unique structural, physical and chemical properties, cyclodextrins and their derivatives have been of great interest to scientists and researchers in both academia and industry for over a century. Many of the industrial applications of c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,588 Views
15 Pages

2 June 2020

Coordination cages are well-known to act as molecular containers that can bind small-molecule guests in their cavity. Such cavity binding is associated with interactions of the guests with the surrounding set of surfaces that define the cavity; a gue...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,630 Views
11 Pages

Catalysis of an Aldol Condensation Using a Coordination Cage

  • Cristina Mozaceanu,
  • Christopher G. P. Taylor,
  • Jerico R. Piper,
  • Stephen P. Argent and
  • Michael D. Ward

25 January 2020

The aldol condensation of indane-1,3-dione (ID) to give ‘bindone’ in water is catalysed by an M8L12 cubic coordination cage (Hw). The absolute rate of reaction is slow under weakly acidic conditions (pH 3–4), but in the absence of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,507 Views
11 Pages

A Stretchable Pillararene-Containing Supramolecular Polymeric Material with Self-Healing Property

  • Meng Zhao,
  • Changjun Li,
  • Xiaotao Shan,
  • Huijing Han,
  • Qiuhua Zhao,
  • Meiran Xie,
  • Jianzhuang Chen and
  • Xiaojuan Liao

10 April 2021

Constructing polymeric materials with stretchable and self-healing properties arise increasing interest in the field of tissue engineering, wearable electronics and soft actuators. Herein, a new type of supramolecular cross-linker was constructed thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
12,061 Views
24 Pages

Synthesis and Properties of Bis-Porphyrin Molecular Tweezers: Effects of Spacer Flexibility on Binding and Supramolecular Chirogenesis

  • Magnus Blom,
  • Sara Norrehed,
  • Claes-Henrik Andersson,
  • Hao Huang,
  • Mark E. Light,
  • Jonas Bergquist,
  • Helena Grennberg and
  • Adolf Gogoll

23 December 2015

Ditopic binding of various dinitrogen compounds to three bisporphyrin molecular tweezers with spacers of varying conformational rigidity, incorporating the planar enediyne (1), the helical stiff stilbene (2), or the semi-rigid glycoluril motif fused...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,822 Views
3 Pages

29 September 2014

Intramolecular hydrogen bonds play critical structure- and function-serving roles in biological and synthetic molecular systems. This special issue, through eight contributions, showcases the prominence of these non-covalent interactions within sever...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,429 Views
23 Pages

11 January 2011

In liquid crystals (LCs), molecules are confined in peculiar environments, where ordered alignment and certain mobility are realized at the same time. Considering these characteristics, the idea of “controlling molecular events within LC media” seems...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,032 Views
13 Pages

Requirements of Constrictive Binding and Dynamic Systems on Molecular Cages for Drug Delivery

  • Giovanni Montà-González,
  • Ramón Martínez-Máñez and
  • Vicente Martí-Centelles

19 November 2024

Molecular cages have promising host–guest properties for drug delivery applications. Specifically, guest⊂cage complexes can be used for the on-command release of encapsulated guest molecules in response to specific stimuli. This research ex...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,549 Views
21 Pages

Water-Soluble Molecular Cages for Biological Applications

  • Giovanni Montà-González,
  • Eduardo Ortiz-Gómez,
  • Rocío López-Lima,
  • Guillermo Fiorini,
  • Ramón Martínez-Máñez and
  • Vicente Martí-Centelles

The field of molecular cages has attracted increasing interest in relation to the development of biological applications, as evidenced by the remarkable examples published in recent years. Two key factors have contributed to this achievement: First,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,424 Views
15 Pages

29 January 2018

This review provides an overview of the synthesis of layer-by-layer (LbL) assemblies containing calix[n]arene (CA[n]) and cucurbit[n]uril (CB[n]) and their applications. LbL assemblies, such as thin films and microcapsules, containing selective bindi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,720 Views
27 Pages

16 June 2022

This article aims to review the application of various quantum chemical methods (semi-empirical, density functional theory (DFT), second order Møller–Plesset perturbation theory (MP2)) in the studies of cyclodextrin host–guest comp...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2,036 Views
10 Pages

We developed a simple method to prepare one gold-based metallotweezer with two planar Au-pyrene-NHC arms bound by a 2,6-bis(3-ethynyl-5-tert-butylphenyl)pyridine unit. This metallotweezer is able to bind a series of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,755 Views
16 Pages

Nearly all of biology depends on interactions between molecules: proteins with small molecules, proteins with other proteins, nucleic acids with small molecules, and nucleic acids with proteins that regulate gene expression, our concern in this Speci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,270 Views
11 Pages

Chiral Recognition of Amino Acid Esters in Organic Solvents Using a Glucose-Based Receptor

  • Leah Susanne Mönkemöller,
  • Martin Schnurr and
  • Bartosz Lewandowski

28 March 2022

Due to the chemical and biological relevance of amino acids, efficient methods for the recognition and separation of their enantiomers are highly sought after. Chiral receptors based on extended molecular scaffolds are typically employed for this pur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,525 Views
19 Pages

Thiourea Organocatalysts as Emerging Chiral Pollutants: En Route to Porphyrin-Based (Chir)Optical Sensing

  • Nele Konrad,
  • Matvey Horetski,
  • Mariliis Sihtmäe,
  • Khai-Nghi Truong,
  • Irina Osadchuk,
  • Tatsiana Burankova,
  • Marc Kielmann,
  • Jasper Adamson,
  • Anne Kahru and
  • Dzmitry Kananovich
  • + 4 authors

29 September 2021

Environmental pollution with chiral organic compounds is an emerging problem requiring innovative sensing methods. Amino-functionalized thioureas, such as 2-(dimethylamino)cyclohexyl-(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)thiourea (Takemoto’s catalyst), are...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,069 Views
32 Pages

Small molecule-based chromogenic and fluorogenic probes play an indispensable role in many sensing applications. Ideal optical chemosensors should provide selectivity and sensitivity towards a variety of analytes. Synthetic accessibility and attracti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,196 Views
16 Pages

12 June 2025

The [PdCl2(cod)] complex was encapsulated inside a self-assembled hexameric capsule obtained via a reaction of 2,8,14,20-tetra-undecyl-resorcin[4]arene and water. The formation of an inclusion complex was deduced from a combination of spectral measur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
902 Views
14 Pages

21 July 2025

The cationic chloro-P-{[4-(diphenylphosphanyl)phenyl]-N,N-dimethylmethanammonio(norbornadiene)rhodium(I) complex was encapsulated inside a self-assembled hexameric capsule. This capsule was obtained through a reaction involving 2,8,14,20-tetra-undecy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,927 Views
30 Pages

Molecular and Supramolecular Interactions in Systems with Nitroxide-Based Radicals

  • Maria Cristina Buta,
  • Ana Maria Toader,
  • Bogdan Frecus,
  • Corneliu I. Oprea,
  • Fanica Cimpoesu and
  • Gabriela Ionita

24 September 2019

Nitroxide-based radicals, having the advantage of firm chemical stability, are usable as probes in the detection of nanoscale details in the chemical environment of various multi-component systems, based on subtle variations in their electron paramag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,502 Views
12 Pages

19 December 2018

Crystallization of tetraphosphonate cavitand Tiiii[H, CH3, CH3] in the presence of positively charged amino acids, namely arginine, lysine, or histidine, afforded host-guest complex structures. The X-ray structure determination revealed that in all t...

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