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32,373 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,640 Views
22 Pages

Validation of High-Availability Model for Edge Devices and IIoT

  • Peter Peniak,
  • Emília Bubeníková and
  • Alžbeta Kanáliková

18 May 2023

Competitiveness in industry requires smooth, efficient, and high-quality operation. For some industrial applications or process control and monitoring applications, it is necessary to achieve high availability and reliability because, for example, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,462 Views
19 Pages

In the current era of prevailing information technology, the requirement for high availability and reliability of various types of services is critical. This paper focusses on the comparison and analysis of different high-availability solutions for L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,645 Views
20 Pages

25 July 2019

For many vertical Internet of Things (IoT) applications, the high availability is very important. In traditional cloud systems, services are usually implemented with the same level of availability in which the fault detection and fault recovery mecha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,973 Views
16 Pages

High-Availability Computing Platform with Sensor Fault Resilience

  • Yen-Lin Lee,
  • Shinta Nuraisya Arizky,
  • Yu-Ren Chen,
  • Deron Liang and
  • Wei-Jen Wang

13 January 2021

Modern computing platforms usually use multiple sensors to report system information. In order to achieve high availability (HA) for the platform, the sensors can be used to efficiently detect system faults that make a cloud service not live. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,831 Views
26 Pages

25 June 2015

High-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) is a protocol for Ethernet networks that provides duplicated frames with zero recovery time in the event of any network component’s failure. It is suited for applications that demand high availability and a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,055 Views
22 Pages

Optimization-Based Resource Management Algorithms with Considerations of Client Satisfaction and High Availability in Elastic 5G Network Slices

  • Chiu-Han Hsiao,
  • Frank Yeong-Sung Lin,
  • Evana Szu-Han Fang,
  • Yu-Fang Chen,
  • Yean-Fu Wen,
  • Yennun Huang,
  • Yang-Che Su,
  • Ya-Syuan Wu and
  • Hsin-Yi Kuo

8 March 2021

A combined edge and core cloud computing environment is a novel solution in 5G network slices. The clients’ high availability requirement is a challenge because it limits the possible admission control in front of the edge cloud. This work proposes a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
8,346 Views
19 Pages

24 March 2014

The high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) protocol, a potential candidate for substation automation system (SAS) networks, provides duplicated frame copies of each sent frame, with zero fault-recovery time. This means that even in the case of n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,087 Views
18 Pages

10 May 2022

Despite the importance of improving the efficiency of lasers in order to expand their utility range, the improvement of the efficiency of Ti:sapphire lasers has not progressed due to their high crystal losses. Therefore, we improved the efficiency of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,629 Views
24 Pages

An ICN-Based IPFS High-Availability Architecture

  • Ruibin Zeng,
  • Jiali You,
  • Yang Li and
  • Rui Han

19 April 2022

The Interplanetary File System (IPFS), a new type of P2P file system, enables people to obtain data from other peer nodes in a distributed system without the need to establish a connection with a distant server. However, IPFS suffers from low resolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,554 Views
13 Pages

Vegetable Crops Grown under High Soil Water Availability in Mediterranean Greenhouses

  • Santiago Bonachela,
  • Alicia M. González,
  • María D. Fernández and
  • Francisco J. Cabrera-Corral

14 April 2020

The soil water availability of six vegetable crop cycles, irrigated with water of 0.4 dS m−1 electrical conductivity, was modified by varying the irrigation frequency in typical Mediterranean greenhouses at SE Spain. The soil matric water poten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,152 Views
20 Pages

5 March 2022

This work aims to identify techniques leading to a highly available request processing service by using the natural decentralization and the dispersion power of the hash function involved in a Distributed Hash Table (DHT). High availability is presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,954 Views
19 Pages

Wireless networks, such as mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) or wireless sensor networks (WSNs), usually suffer link failures and topology changes, due to the mobility of wireless nodes, the insufficient power of wireless nodes, the unstable state of w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,190 Views
18 Pages

21 November 2019

In space science research, the Indonesia National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) is concerned with the development of a system that provides actual information and predictions called the Space Weather Information and Forecast Services (SW...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,523 Views
26 Pages

DUA-MQTT: A Distributed High-Availability Message Communication Model for the Industrial Internet of Things

  • Anying Chai,
  • Wanda Yin,
  • Mengjia Lian,
  • Yunpeng Sun,
  • Chenyang Guo,
  • Lei Wang and
  • Zhaobo Fang

15 August 2025

With the rapid development of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), the scale of industrial equipment has expanded, leading to an increasing diversity of communication protocols and a significant rise in data transmission volume within industrial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,912 Views
35 Pages

10 March 2025

Improving solar availability in urban blocks is vital to promoting energy conservation and emissions reduction. However, there are very few studies on the impact of block morphology on solar energy availability in high-density cities based on the par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,762 Views
28 Pages

18 October 2023

Individuals and digital organizations deal with a substantial amount of collected data required for performing various data management strategies, such as replacing, upgrading, and migrating existing data from one system to another, while supporting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,440 Views
22 Pages

19 December 2024

Incorporation of plant residues in soil affects microbial community structure and ecological function, which can improve soil fertility. It is reported that substrate qualities could regulate microbial keystone taxa and their interactions, wielding a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,271 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2021

Climate change is expected to lead to changes to the amount, frequency, intensity, and timing of precipitation and subsequent water supply and its availability to plants in mountain regions worldwide. This is likely to affect plant growth and physiol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,709 Views
14 Pages

High Ratio of Manure Substitution Enhanced Soil Organic Carbon Storage via Increasing Particulate Organic Carbon and Nutrient Availability

  • Xiaoyu Hao,
  • Xingzhu Ma,
  • Lei Sun,
  • Shuangquan Liu,
  • Jinghong Ji,
  • Baoku Zhou,
  • Yue Zhao,
  • Yu Zheng,
  • Enjun Kuang and
  • Shicheng Zhao
  • + 1 author

3 July 2025

Replacing partial chemical fertilizers with organic fertilizer can increase organic carbon input, change soil nutrient stoichiometry and microbial metabolism, and then affect soil organic carbon (SOC) storage. A 6-year field experiment was used to ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,105 Views
18 Pages

29 December 2023

With the continuous promotion of digital transformation in the field of power transformation, the diversification of application scenarios, and the scale of pilot construction, the real-time, concurrency, and security requirements for data fusion and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
19,674 Views
14 Pages

Estimated Intakes and Sources of Total and Added Sugars in the Canadian Diet

  • Tristin D. Brisbois,
  • Sandra L. Marsden,
  • G. Harvey Anderson and
  • John L. Sievenpiper

8 May 2014

National food supply data and dietary surveys are essential to estimate nutrient intakes and monitor trends, yet there are few published studies estimating added sugars consumption. The purpose of this report was to estimate and trend added sugars in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,898 Views
12 Pages

Improvements to Supercomputing Service Availability Based on Data Analysis

  • Jae-Kook Lee,
  • Min-Woo Kwon,
  • Do-Sik An,
  • Junweon Yoon,
  • Taeyoung Hong,
  • Joon Woo,
  • Sung-Jun Kim and
  • Guohua Li

2 July 2021

As the demand for high-performance computing (HPC) resources has increased in the field of computational science, an inevitable consideration is service availability in large cluster systems such as supercomputers. In particular, the factor that most...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,510 Views
24 Pages

8 January 2016

High availability is crucial for industrial Ethernet networks as well as Ethernet-based control systems such as automation networks and substation automation systems (SAS). Since standard Ethernet does not support fault tolerance capability, the high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,339 Views
16 Pages

Saxitoxin-Producing Raphidiopsis raciborskii (Cyanobacteria) Constrains Daphnia Fitness and Feeding Rate despite High Nutritious Food Availability

  • Gabriele Costa dos Reis,
  • Gustavo Henrique A. de Carvalho,
  • Mauro Cesar Palmeira Vilar,
  • Sandra Maria Feliciano de Oliveira e Azevedo and
  • Aloysio da Silva Ferrão-Filho

11 August 2023

Changes in food quality can dramatically impair zooplankton fitness, especially in eutrophic water bodies where cyanobacteria are usually predominant. Cyanobacteria are considered a food with low nutritional value, and some species can produce bioact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
957 Views
15 Pages

26 April 2025

The degradation of Pinus sylvestris var. mongholica plantations in Youyu County on the Loess Plateau has caused major ecological issues, though the mechanisms remain poorly understood. This study explores the effects of stand age and soil properties...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,698 Views
29 Pages

The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Rural Food Security in High Income Countries: A Systematic Literature Review

  • Katherine Kent,
  • Laura Alston,
  • Sandra Murray,
  • Bonnie Honeychurch and
  • Denis Visentin

Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, rural-dwelling people in high-income countries were known to have greater challenges accessing healthy food than their urban counterparts. The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted food supplies across the world, and public h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,303 Views
13 Pages

To elucidate the potential roles of serotonergic activity in human character traits (i.e., self-directedness, cooperativeness, and self-transcendence), we investigated the relationship between these character traits and serotonin transporter (5-HTT)...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
86 Citations
17,350 Views
18 Pages

Characterizing the Spatial and Temporal Availability of Very High Resolution Satellite Imagery in Google Earth and Microsoft Bing Maps as a Source of Reference Data

  • Myroslava Lesiv,
  • Linda See,
  • Juan Carlos Laso Bayas,
  • Tobias Sturn,
  • Dmitry Schepaschenko,
  • Mathias Karner,
  • Inian Moorthy,
  • Ian McCallum and
  • Steffen Fritz

11 October 2018

Very high resolution (VHR) satellite imagery from Google Earth and Microsoft Bing Maps is increasingly being used in a variety of applications from computer sciences to arts and humanities. In the field of remote sensing, one use of this imagery is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,579 Views
16 Pages

Deploying Efficiently Modern Applications on Cloud

  • Damiano Perri,
  • Marco Simonetti and
  • Osvaldo Gervasi

This study analyses some of the leading technologies for the construction and configuration of IT infrastructures to provide services to users. For modern applications, guaranteeing service continuity even in very high computational load or network p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,635 Views
16 Pages

Green Infrastructure (GI) practices are being implemented in numerous cities to tackle stormwater management issues and achieve co-benefits such as mitigating heat island effects and air pollution, as well as water augmentation, health, and economic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,298 Views
19 Pages

The Impact of the Inoculation of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria Pantoea agglomerans on Phosphorus Availability and Bacterial Community Dynamics of a Semi-Arid Soil

  • Ilhem Saadouli,
  • Amor Mosbah,
  • Raoudha Ferjani,
  • Panagiota Stathopoulou,
  • Ioannis Galiatsatos,
  • Elias Asimakis,
  • Ramona Marasco,
  • Daniele Daffonchio,
  • George Tsiamis and
  • Hadda-Imene Ouzari

The bacterial genus Pantoea has been widely evaluated as promising bacteria to increase phosphorus (P) availability in soil. The aim of this study was to characterize the phosphate solubilizing (PS) activity of a Pantoea agglomerans strain and to eva...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,896 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Layered Satellite Communications Systems for Ultra-High Availability and Resilience

  • Marko Höyhtyä,
  • Antti Anttonen,
  • Mikko Majanen,
  • Anastasia Yastrebova-Castillo,
  • Mihaly Varga,
  • Luca Lodigiani,
  • Marius Corici and
  • Hemant Zope

Satellite communications systems provide a means to connect people and devices in hard-to-reach locations. Traditional geostationary orbit (GEO) satellite systems and low Earth orbit (LEO) constellations, having their own strengths and weaknesses, ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,548 Views
25 Pages

Physiological Responses of Crotalaria spp. to the Presence of High Aluminum Availability in the Soil

  • Beatriz Silvério dos Santos,
  • Tassia Caroline Ferreira,
  • Maiara Luzia Grigoli Olívio,
  • Lucas Anjos de Souza and
  • Liliane Santos de Camargos

17 August 2024

Brazilian soils are predominantly rich in aluminum, which becomes mobile at pH < 5, affecting sensitive plants; however, some species have developed aluminum tolerance mechanisms. The purpose of this study was to compare the physiological response...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,319 Views
13 Pages

20 September 2022

Intensive irrigation coupled with excessive nitrogen (N) fertilizer input has resulted in high soil greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in vegetable cropping systems. Biochar as a soil amendment has been advocated as a desirable option to reduce GHG emiss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,058 Views
16 Pages

The current state of security and availability of the Internet is far from being commensurate with its importance. The number and strength of DDoS attacks conducted at the network layer have been steadily increasing. However, the single path (SP) rou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,347 Views
12 Pages

11 April 2023

Lutein, the most abundant carotenoid in the infant eye and brain, is critical for their visual and cognitive development. Due to its lipophilic nature, a high adiposity may affect the tissue distribution of lutein. The aim of the study was to determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,420 Views
13 Pages

Fire Behavior in a Hermetic Pressurization Building for Reducing the Effects of High Altitude: A Case Study

  • Jian-Ping Yuan,
  • Shi-Jie Li,
  • Kun Zhang,
  • Kai-Qiang Wang,
  • Zhi-Mao Liu,
  • Zhi-Wu Ye,
  • Ji-Yun Zhou and
  • Chao Zhang

26 April 2023

Hermetic pressurized buildings have been developed to reduce the effects of high altitude. The behavior and effect of fire in this new type of building have not been studied before. Unlike common buildings, the inside pressure in this new type of bui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,898 Views
17 Pages

The Cloud-Enabled Architecture of the Clinical Data Repository in Poland

  • Dariusz R. Augustyn,
  • Łukasz Wyciślik and
  • Mateusz Sojka

20 December 2021

In this article, the authors, using information-systems modeling techniques, and considering current national legal regulations, present the cloud-enabled architecture of a clinical data repository. The patient’s medical record is an important...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,854 Views
13 Pages

Secure Protocol and IP Core for Configuration of Networking Hardware IPs in the Smart Grid

  • Marcelo Urbina,
  • Naiara Moreira,
  • Mikel Rodriguez,
  • Tatiana Acosta,
  • Jesús Lázaro and
  • Armando Astarloa

27 February 2018

Nowadays, the incorporation and constant evolution of communication networks in the electricity sector have given rise to the so-called Smart Grid, which is why it is necessary to have devices that are capable of managing new communication protocols,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,736 Views
16 Pages

The Influence of Gamification on High School Students’ Motivation in Geometry Lessons

  • Karina Fuentes-Riffo,
  • Pedro Salcedo-Lagos,
  • Cristian Sanhueza-Campos,
  • Pedro Pinacho-Davidson,
  • Miguel Friz-Carrillo,
  • Gabriela Kotz-Grabole and
  • Fabiola Espejo-Burkart

4 November 2023

The primary aim of this study is to introduce a didactic programme that incorporates gamification in geometry classes for high school students. The purpose of this programme is to boost students’ motivation towards learning. In the present educ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,864 Views
19 Pages

Fungal Diversity in Fire-Affected Pine Forest Soils at the Upper Tree Line

  • Jelena Lazarević,
  • Ana Topalović and
  • Audrius Menkis

15 November 2024

Forest fires represent a significant ecological disturbance in ecosystems that increasingly affects Pinus heldreichii H. Christ forests at the upper tree line in Montenegro, due to climate change and anthropogenic factors. Soil samples were collected...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,958 Views
22 Pages

29 June 2022

Parallel redundancy protocol (PRP) and high-availability redundancy protocol (HSR) are widely adopted protocols based on IEC 61850 standard to support zero recovery communication networks for time-critical and reliable interactions in power system su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,166 Views
12 Pages

28 February 2021

Suppression of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) and leptin secondary to low energy availability (LEA) may contribute to adverse effects on bone health. Whether a high-protein diet attenuates these effects has not been tested. Seven men completed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,080 Views
12 Pages

Testing Galileo High-Accuracy Service (HAS) in Marine Operations

  • Pedro Pintor,
  • Manuel Lopez-Martinez,
  • Emilio Gonzalez,
  • Jan Safar and
  • Ronan Boyle

16 December 2023

Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) technology supports all phases of maritime navigation and serves as an integral component of the Automatic Identification System (AIS) and, by extension, Vessel Traffic Service (VTS) systems. However, the acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,806 Views
15 Pages

23 January 2018

The effective filtering approach (EFA) is one of the most effective approaches for improving the network traffic performance of high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) networks. However, because EFA uses port locking (PL) for detecting nondestina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,216 Views
13 Pages

Urea Coated with Polyaspartic Acid-Chitosan Increases Foxtail Millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv.) Grain Yield by Improving Nitrogen Metabolism

  • Lin Lu,
  • Qi Wang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Ming Gao,
  • Yanli Xv,
  • Shujie Li,
  • Haosheng Dong,
  • Disu Chen,
  • Peng Yan and
  • Zhiqiang Dong

31 January 2024

Innovative measures of nitrogen (N) fertilization to increase season-long N availability is essential for gaining the optimal foxtail millet (Setaria italica L. Beauv.) productivity and N use efficiency. A split plot field experiment was conducted us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,160 Views
14 Pages

Chronic and Postprandial Metabolic Responses to a Ketogenic Diet Compared to High-Carbohydrate and Habitual Diets in Trained Competitive Cyclists and Triathletes: A Randomized Crossover Trial

  • Austin J. Graybeal,
  • Andreas Kreutzer,
  • Kamiah Moss,
  • Petra Rack,
  • Garrett Augsburger,
  • Robyn Braun-Trocchio,
  • Jada L. Willis and
  • Meena Shah

Extreme carbohydrate deficits during a ketogenic diet (KD) may result in metabolic adaptations reflective of low energy availability; however, the manifestation of these adaptations outside of exercise have yet to be elucidated in cyclists and triath...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,740 Views
32 Pages

A Comparison of Techniques for Reducing Unicast Traffic in HSR Networks

  • Nguyen Xuan Tien,
  • Saad Allawi Nsaif and
  • Jong Myung Rhee

23 October 2015

This paper investigates several existing techniques for reducing high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) unicast traffic in HSR networks for substation automation systems (SAS). HSR is a redundancy protocol for Ethernet networks that provides dup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,060 Views
18 Pages

8 September 2017

In this paper, we propose a very effectively filtering approach (EFA) to enhance network traffic performance for high-availability seamless redundancy (HSR) protocol in smart grids. The EFA combines a novel filtering technique for QuadBox rings (FQR)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,362 Views
22 Pages

21 July 2025

The simplex strategies of fertilizer management and problems caused by simultaneous precipitation and high-temperature (SPH) climate were the main factors that led to yield loss and quality decline in the continuous cropping of tea chrysanthemum (Den...

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