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11,146 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,091 Views
22 Pages

Damage Evolution of Granodiorite after Heating and Cooling Treatments

  • Mohamed Elgharib Gomah,
  • Guichen Li,
  • Salah Bader,
  • Mohamed Elkarmoty and
  • Mohamed Ismael

18 July 2021

The awareness of the impact of high temperatures on rock properties is essential to the design of deep geotechnical applications. The purpose of this research is to assess the influence of heating and cooling treatments on the physical and mechanical...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,560 Views
3 Pages

9 September 2020

Ferrous alloys (steels and cast irons) and their heat treatment have attracted a great amount of basic and applied research due to their decisive importance in modern industrial branches such as the automotive, transport and other industries. Heat tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,973 Views
15 Pages

Heat Recovery from a Wastewater Treatment Process—Case Study

  • Tomasz Łokietek,
  • Wojciech Tuchowski,
  • Dorota Leciej-Pirczewska and
  • Anna Głowacka

21 December 2022

This article presents the potential of heat recovery from wastewater with an example of a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Mokrawica, which is located in the West Pomeranian region of Poland. A thorough literature review discusses the relevance o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,573 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Post-Hatch Heat-Treatment in Heat-Stressed Transylvanian Naked Neck Chicken

  • Roland Tóth,
  • Nikolett Tokodyné Szabadi,
  • Bence Lázár,
  • Kitti Buda,
  • Barbara Végi,
  • Judit Barna,
  • Eszter Patakiné Várkonyi,
  • Krisztina Liptói,
  • Bertrand Pain and
  • Elen Gócza

27 May 2021

Although numerous studies reported the effects of heat stress in chickens, it was not investigated in the Transylvanian Naked Neck breed. In our research, Transylvanian Naked Neck chickens, 24 h after hatching, were heat-treated at 38.5 °C for 12 h....

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,303 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of Welded Joints in P91 Steel under Different Heat-Treatment Conditions

  • Francisco José Gomes Silva,
  • António Pedro Pinho,
  • António Bastos Pereira and
  • Olga Coutinho Paiva

8 January 2020

P91 steel has been of interest to many researchers over the past two decades. This interest is because this steel has very interesting characteristics for application in power plants, where it is common to have pipes that need to support steam at tem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,554 Views
18 Pages

Development of Heat Treatments for Structural Parts in Aluminium Alloys Produced by High-Pressure Die Casting (HPDC)

  • Rui Gomes,
  • Gonçalo Soares,
  • Rui Madureira,
  • Rui Pedro Silva,
  • José Silva,
  • Rui Neto,
  • Ana Reis and
  • Cristina Fernandes

16 September 2024

In this work, we intended to study the effect of heat treatments (T5 and flash T6) on blistering, mechanical properties and microstructure for different parts produced by vacuum-assisted HPDC. These parts were produced with primary and secondary alum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,550 Views
11 Pages

Unlocking Sustainability Potentials in Heat Treatment Processes

  • Stefan Scharf,
  • Niklas Bergedieck,
  • Eric Riedel,
  • Hans Richter and
  • Norbert Stein

11 August 2020

Energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, environmental impact levels, and the availability of materials as well as their sustainable usage are all topics of high current interest. The energy intensive processes of casting production such as heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,857 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Heat Treatment under Different Pressures on the Properties of Bamboo

  • Dan Li,
  • Shoulu Yang,
  • Zhu Liu,
  • Zhongwei Wang,
  • Ning Ji and
  • Jialei Liu

18 July 2023

To optimize the bamboo heat treatment process, the corresponding evolution rules under various heat treatment conditions must be determined. When the heat treatment time and temperature remained constant, the effects of different heat treatment press...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,734 Views
12 Pages

Optimization of Pre-Heat Treatment for Nitriding

  • Matthias Steinbacher and
  • Stefanie Hoja

15 December 2021

To achieve a core strength that meets the requirements during service life, components to be nitrided are subjected to a pre-heat treatment. Since a higher strength prior to nitriding also has a positive effect on the achievable strength in the nitri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,153 Views
17 Pages

Ultrafast Heating Heat Treatment Effect on the Microstructure and Properties of Steels

  • Matteo Gaggiotti,
  • Luciano Albini,
  • Paolo Emilio Di Nunzio,
  • Andrea Di Schino,
  • Giulia Stornelli and
  • Giulia Tiracorrendo

5 August 2022

The adoption of the ultrafast heating (UFH) process has gained much attention in the last few years, as the green energy and minimization of CO2 emissions are the main aspects of contemporary metal science and thermal treatment. The effect of ultrafa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,799 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2020

Using TiO2-15MgAl2O4 mixed powder as spray-feed, an electrical-heating coating was successfully fabricated by atmospheric plasma spraying technology. The phase composition, microstructure, and electrical-heating performance of the coating were charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,841 Views
12 Pages

5 July 2017

Decreasing the weight of heavy-duty vehicles is an ongoing concern. However, the need to deal with high temperatures in components such as manifolds imposes, by itself, some restrictions regarding material selection, being further limited when other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,986 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2023

The non-uniformity of microstructures and mechanical properties across a whole welded joint is a crucial factor leading to its weakening performance and premature failure. Post-weld heat treatment is a primary method for increasing the mechanical pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,431 Views
15 Pages

Cause of Color Modification in Tanzanite after Heat Treatment

  • Teerarat Pluthametwisute,
  • Bhuwadol Wanthanachaisaeng,
  • Chatree Saiyasombat and
  • Chakkaphan Sutthirat

16 August 2020

Natural tanzanites usually show strongly trichroic coloration from violet to blue, and brown colors in different directions. However, this characteristic is easily changed to violet-blue dichroism after heat treatment. Moreover, the cause of color mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,317 Views
18 Pages

A Comparative Study on the Effects of Heat Treatment on the Properties of Rubberwood Veneer

  • Yayun Wu,
  • He Sun,
  • Zi You,
  • Zhiwei He,
  • Shiqi Zeng,
  • Yuxing Han and
  • Taian Chen

16 June 2025

Heat treatment is a widely employed method for modifying solid wood and has also been extended to veneer-type woods. Owing to the thinness and ease of handling of veneers, the regulation of protective media in heat treatment has not been highly regar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,018 Views
12 Pages

30 March 2023

Liquid whole egg (LWE) products have many advantages such as convenient transportation, easy production and are safe. However, LWE has a short shelf life and high thermal sensitivity, so suitable heating treatment is the key to the production of LWE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,653 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Thermal Pretreatments on Phosphorylation of Corypha umbraculifera L. Stem Pith Starch: A Comparative Study Using Dry-Heat, Heat-Moisture and Autoclave Treatments

  • Basheer Aaliya,
  • Kappat Valiyapeediyekkal Sunooj,
  • Chillapalli Babu Sri Rajkumar,
  • Muhammed Navaf,
  • Plachikkattu Parambil Akhila,
  • Cherakkathodi Sudheesh,
  • Johnsy George and
  • Maximilian Lackner

8 November 2021

Talipot starch, a non-conventional starch source with a high yield (76%) from the stem pith of talipot palm (Corypha umbraculifera L.) was subjected to three different thermal treatments (dry-heat, heat-moisture and autoclave treatments) prior to pho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,942 Views
16 Pages

2 February 2022

Constantly growing requirements concerning the quality of poured machinery components give rise to the need to find new solutions to improve their mechanical and technological properties, considering economic and ecological aspects resulting from ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,952 Views
15 Pages

The Effect of Heat Treatment on Cow’s Milk Protein Profiles

  • Jozef Čurlej,
  • Peter Zajác,
  • Jozef Čapla,
  • Jozef Golian,
  • Lucia Benešová,
  • Adam Partika,
  • Alexander Fehér and
  • Silvia Jakabová

31 March 2022

Milk is a food of high nutritional value processed by heat treatment. Heat treatment of milk is a technological process designed to inhibit the growth of microorganisms and extend the shelf life of products. The heating process directly affects the m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,477 Views
10 Pages

Improvement in Weldment of Dissimilar 9% CR Heat-Resistant Steels by Post-Weld Heat Treatment

  • Jiankun Xiong,
  • Ting Li,
  • Xinjian Yuan,
  • Guijun Mao,
  • Jianping Yang,
  • Lin Yang and
  • Jian Xu

2 October 2020

The effect of the post-weld heat treatment on the microstructures and mechanical properties of the dissimilar joint of G115, a novel developed martensite heat resistant steel, and CB2 steel, currently used in an ultra-super-critical power unit, was i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,933 Views
15 Pages

25 December 2022

Energy efficiency is extremely significant for industrial processes and technologies. Rising energy prices, depleting fossil fuels, as well as tightening regulations that impose the need to reduce GHG emissions incentivize companies to look for energ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,585 Views
17 Pages

1 November 2017

Various heat input conditions and post-weld heat treatments were adopted to investigate the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of tungsten inert gas (TIG) welded joints of AA6082-T6 with porosity defects. The results show that the fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
94 Citations
4,912 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Saturated Steam Heat Treatment on Physical and Chemical Properties of Bamboo

  • Qiuyi Wang,
  • Xinwu Wu,
  • Chenglong Yuan,
  • Zhichao Lou and
  • Yanjun Li

24 April 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the heat treatment time and initial moisture content of bamboo on the corresponding chemical composition, crystallinity, and mechanical properties after saturated steam heat treatment at 180 &de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,284 Views
19 Pages

Application of a Prototype Thermoplastic Treatment Line in Order to Design a Thermal Treatment Process of Forgings with the Use of the Heat from the Forging Process

  • Marek Hawryluk,
  • Zbigniew Gronostajski,
  • Maciej Zwierzchowski,
  • Paweł Jabłoński,
  • Artur Barełkowski,
  • Jakub Krawczyk,
  • Karol Jaśkiewicz and
  • Marcin Rychlik

27 May 2020

The global production of die forgings is an important branch of the motor industry for obvious reasons, resulting from the very good mechanical properties of the forged products. The expectations of the recipients, beside the implementation of the fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,305 Views
20 Pages

25 October 2021

This paper investigated the flexible job-shop scheduling problem with the heat treatment process. To solve this problem, we built an unified mathematical model of the heat treatment process and machining process. Up to now, this problem has not been...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,472 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Heat Treatment on Cr2Nb Phase and Properties of Spark Plasma Sintered Cu-2Cr-1Nb Alloy

  • Xueqian Lv,
  • Zuming Liu,
  • Ting Lei,
  • Quan Li,
  • Yake Ren,
  • Xu Zhou and
  • Zejie Zhang

25 June 2020

Achieving a good match between strength and conductivity is a challenge of the development of the high-performance Cu-Cr-Nb alloy for aerospace and fusion energy. The effect of heat treatment on Cr2Nb phase, strength and conductivity of spark plasma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,491 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Electric Current Heat Treatment on Commercially Pure Titanium Sheets

  • Chan Hyeok Lee,
  • Seong-Woo Choi,
  • P. L. Narayana,
  • Thi Anh Nguyet Nguyen,
  • Sung-Tae Hong,
  • Jae H. Kim,
  • Namhyun Kang and
  • Jae-Keun Hong

11 May 2021

Rapid electric current heat treatment has been successfully applied to a cold-rolled sheet of commercially pure titanium (CP Ti). The electric current heat treatment was conducted at various temperatures (400, 500, 600 and 700 °C) by altering the cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,434 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Different Heat Treatments and Surface Treatments on the Mechanical Properties of Nickel-Titanium Rotary Files

  • Jihye Hong,
  • Sang Won Kwak,
  • Jung-Hong Ha,
  • Asgeir Sigurdsson,
  • Ya Shen and
  • Hyeon-Cheol Kim

18 October 2023

This study aimed to compare the fatigue resistance of files made from different heat treatment methods and surface treatment. Four prototype files were created through heat treatment and titanium coating surface treatment (AT, DT, ER, EN; named arbit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,421 Views
10 Pages

Heat Treatments Effects on Nickel-Based Superalloy Inconel 713C

  • Breno Boretti Galizoni,
  • Antônio Augusto Couto and
  • Danieli Aparecida Pereira Reis

7 January 2019

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of heat treatments on the microstructure of the nickel-based superalloy Inconel 713C. Three different conditions were studied and the results compared: (1) as cast; (2) solid solution treatment (1179 &d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,020 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Heat Treatment on Protein Self-Digestion in Ruminants’ Milk

  • Juliana A. S. Leite,
  • Carlos A. Montoya,
  • Evelyne Maes,
  • Charles Hefer,
  • Raul A. P. A. Cruz,
  • Nicole C. Roy and
  • Warren C. McNabb

21 September 2023

This study investigated whether heat treatments (raw, 63 °C for 30 min, and 85 °C for 5 min) affect protein hydrolysis by endogenous enzymes in the milk of ruminants (bovine, ovine, and caprine) using a self-digestion model. Self-digestion co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,611 Views
14 Pages

2 May 2020

The heat treatment of oil-contaminated sites is widely carried out for the purposes of remediation. However, heat treatment changes the physical and chemical properties of soil. Before the soil can be reused as a construction material in civil engine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,297 Views
17 Pages

27 June 2022

The influence of the heat treatment regime and the initial temperature on the strength characteristics of the cast heat-resistant superalloy Inconel 718 under shock loading has been studied. For samples of four types: in the as-received state, in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,190 Views
20 Pages

Heat Treatment Effects on Pristine and Cold-Worked Thin-Walled Inconel 625

  • Gabriel Demeneghi,
  • Skylar Elliott,
  • Ellen Rabenberg,
  • Ayman Girgis,
  • William Tilson,
  • Annette Gray and
  • Gregory Jerman

31 October 2021

Thin-walled Inconel 625 sheet metal was sectioned into tensile specimens, plastically strained, and then heat treated. Specimens were pulled to a targeted strain, unloaded, and then subjected to one of two heat treatments with the goal of restoring t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,304 Views
14 Pages

Changing on the Concentrations of Neonicotinoids in Rice and Drinking Water through Heat Treatment Process

  • Ziyang Wei,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Xu Li,
  • Yanxia Gao,
  • Yuan He,
  • Jingchuan Xue and
  • Tao Zhang

Neonicotinoids (NEOs) have become the most widely used insecticides in the world since the mid-1990s. According to Chinese dietary habits, rice and water are usually heated before being consumed, but the information about the alteration through the h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,821 Views
14 Pages

28 October 2023

Today, 7xxx aluminum alloys are widely used in aerospace and other fields due to their excellent properties such as low density, high specific strength, and good processing performance. The heat treatment process of 7xxx aluminum alloy is crucial in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,691 Views
22 Pages

Oil Heat Treatment of Wood—A Comprehensive Analysis of Physical, Chemical, and Mechanical Modifications

  • Eleni Mandraveli,
  • Andromachi Mitani,
  • Paschalina Terzopoulou and
  • Dimitrios Koutsianitis

16 May 2024

Wood, a natural material with versatile industrial applications, faces limitations such as low dimensional stability and decay resistance. To address these issues, there has been significant progress in wood modification research. Oil heat treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,449 Views
18 Pages

Heat Treatment of Pine Wood: Possible Effect of Impregnation with Silver Nanosuspension

  • Hamid R. Taghiyari,
  • Siavash Bayani,
  • Holger Militz and
  • Antonios N. Papadopoulos

20 April 2020

The scope of the present work was to study the effects of heat treatment (at different mild temperatures) on the physicomechanical properties of pine wood, and to find out if impregnation with nanosilver may have any potential influence on the impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,244 Views
12 Pages

3 June 2021

Hardness of dissimilar laser clad samples of NiCrBSi alloy on a Cu substrate was investigated, with the aim of optimizing the manufacturing process for high-durability continuous casting molds for steelmaking. The performance of the clads is compared...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,331 Views
15 Pages

Effect of Heat Treatment on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of the AZ31/WE43 Bimetal Composites

  • Dexing Xu,
  • Kangning Zhao,
  • Changlin Yang,
  • Hongxiang Li and
  • Jishan Zhang

20 November 2018

Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the AZ31/WE43 bimetal composites was investigated, and the optimized solution treatment and ageing treatment parameters were achieved. After heat treatment, it was found that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
3,201 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Heat Treatment on Interfacial Properties of Pinus Massoniana Wood

  • Zhigang Wu,
  • Xue Deng,
  • Lifen Li,
  • Xuedong Xi,
  • Meifen Tian,
  • Liping Yu and
  • Bengang Zhang

Understanding the interfacial changes of wood during heat treatment can facilitate the improvement of the bonding and coating processes of heat-treated wood. Steam was used as the medium to modify Pinusmassoniana wood through heat treatment at 160, 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,710 Views
22 Pages

Emission of Volatile Organic Compounds from the Heat Treatment of Afrormosia and Newtonia Wood: Effects of Air and Palm Oil Heat Media

  • Lionnel Frederique Bidzanga Bessala,
  • Jingjing Gao,
  • Zhengbin He,
  • Zhenyu Wang and
  • Songlin Yi

22 May 2023

The objective of this work was to study the influence of palm oil on the VOCs emitted during the heat treatment of Afromosia (Pericopsis Elata Van Meeuwen) and Newtonia (Newtonia paucijuga Harms) wood by comparing to the VOCs emitted during the heat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,710 Views
7 Pages

25 March 2019

The effects of laser heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of alloy 800H were investigated. The fracture morphology, elemental changes, and phase composition of the specimens were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), ene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,079 Views
18 Pages

Effects of Heat Treatment on the Structural and Functional Properties of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Protein

  • Chaoyang Li,
  • Yachao Tian,
  • Caihua Liu,
  • Zhongyou Dou and
  • Jingjing Diao

28 July 2023

The paper presents the effect of heat treatment at 80 °C at different times (3, 5, 7, and 9 min) on the structural and functional properties of Phaseolus vulgaris L. protein (PVP, bean protein powder). Surface and structure properties of PVP after he...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,089 Views
21 Pages

Transformation of Inclusions in Solid GCr15 Bearing Steels During Heat Treatment

  • Gong Cheng,
  • Weifu Li,
  • Xianguang Zhang and
  • Lifeng Zhang

3 June 2019

Laboratory heating experiments with a varied holding time of GCr15 bearing steels at 1498 K were performed to study the transformation of inclusions in solid GCr15 bearing steels during high temperature diffusion processes. Heating experiments at 157...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,873 Views
29 Pages

Heat Treatment of Flint at the Late Neanderthal Site Sesselfelsgrotte (Germany)

  • Aviad Agam,
  • Merlin Hattermann,
  • Iddo Pinkas,
  • Jürgen Richter and
  • Thorsten Uthmeier

7 October 2023

We examined lithic artifacts from the late Neanderthal site Sesselfelsgrotte (Bavaria, Germany) in order to evaluate the possibility of fire use and intentional flint heat treatment performed by late Neanderthals. We analyzed 1113 flint pieces from t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,312 Views
23 Pages

16 October 2020

Internal Quenching is an innovative heat treatment method for difficult to access component sections. Especially, the microstructure, as well as the residual stress state at inner surfaces, of thick-walled tubes can be adjusted with the presented fle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,444 Views
18 Pages

17 May 2024

The effect of pre-weld heat treatment on the microstructure and low-temperature impact toughness of the coarse-grained heat-affected zone (CGHAZ) after simulated welding was systematically investigated through the utilization of scanning electron mic...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,297 Views
10 Pages

Calorific Power Improvement of Wood by Heat Treatment and Its Relation to Chemical Composition

  • Idalina Domingos,
  • Umit Ayata,
  • José Ferreira,
  • Luisa Cruz-Lopes,
  • Ali Sen,
  • Sirri Sahin and
  • Bruno Esteves

13 October 2020

Chemical composition influences the calorific power of wood, mainly due to the calorific power of structural compounds and extractives. Heat treatment changes the chemical composition of treated wood. This work studies the relationship between chemic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,740 Views
15 Pages

Contrasting Perfluorooctanoic Acid Removal by Calcite Before and After Heat Treatment

  • Zhaohui Li,
  • Yating Yang,
  • Yaqi Wen,
  • Yuhan Li,
  • Jeremy Moczulewski,
  • Po-Hsiang Chang,
  • Stacie E. Albert and
  • Lori Allen

Calcites before and after calcination at 1000 °C were evaluated for their potential removal of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) from water. After heat treatment, the PFOA sorption capacity increased by 25%, from 3.2 to 3.9 mg g−1, and the affi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,987 Views
12 Pages

High-Temperature Heat Treatment of Plasma Sprayed Ti–Si–C–Mo Coatings

  • Jining He,
  • Jialin Liu,
  • Hongjian Zhao,
  • Yanfang Qin and
  • Jiawei Fan

15 January 2024

In this work, the effect of 800 °C and 1100 °C post-heat treatment on the plasma spraying of Ti–Si–C–xMo (x = 1.0, 1.5) composite coatings was investigated. The composite coatings were composed of TiC, Ti3SiC2, Ti5Si3 and Mo...

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