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  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,289 Views
13 Pages

Beyond Parenting Socialization Years: The Relationship between Parenting Dimensions and Grandparenting Functioning

  • Sofia Gimenez-Serrano,
  • Marta Alcaide,
  • Maria Reyes,
  • Juan J. Zacarés and
  • Montserrat Celdrán

Parental socialization has been studied mainly when is in process, but less is known about its long-term impact on older adults, particularly on one of the most important developmental tasks in later life: being a grandparent. Participants were 313 S...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Parenting in the Digital Society and Healthy Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,559 Views
18 Pages

15 September 2022

Under the COVID-19 pandemic, online learning has become m sore frequently used and has carried over cultural characteristics. In China, grandparents exert a great impact on parent–child relationships and on children’s online learning proc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transition to Online Learning during Uncertain Times)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,023 Views
20 Pages

8 February 2025

In recent decades, grandparents’ increased involvement in child-rearing around the world has accelerated research on grandparenting. However, findings have remained inconsistent, and no reviews have examined how grandparenting dimensions and st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,996 Views
12 Pages

Given the prevalence of depressive mental health symptoms among Chinese adults of grandparenting age in recent decades, a better understanding of how depression and life satisfaction among middle-aged and older adults in China are affected by their r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Healthy Aging: Health and Wellbeing in Later Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
788 Views
22 Pages

20 July 2026

The family care of left-behind children often combines in-person grandparental caregiving with parental remote parenting; yet, how these two forms of care jointly relate to children’s mental health remains underexplored. Drawing on family syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
13,911 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2023

This study examined the associations of grandparent–grandchild relational closeness and conflict with grandchildren’s socioemotional and behavioral problems, including emotional symptoms, conduct problems, hyperactivity, peer problems, and abnormal p...

(This article belongs to the Section Global Pediatric Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,268 Views
23 Pages

28 July 2025

There has been a growing trend of young people coming out as Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) in recent years. Research on the relationship between LGBTQ grandchildren and their grandparents is limited and primarily focuses on the g...

(This article belongs to the Section Family Studies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,498 Views
10 Pages

Data from two waves of the Social Environment and Biomarkers of Aging Study in Taiwan were analyzed to determine the effects of custodial grandparenting on health in a longitudinal sample. Self-reported measures on respondents’ perception of their he...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health and Health Care Access of Vulnerable Populations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,955 Views
15 Pages

Grandparents’ and Grandchildren’s Shared Festive Leisure

  • María Ángeles Valdemoros San Emeterio,
  • Ana Ponce de León Elizondo,
  • Rosa Ana Alonso Ruiz,
  • Magdalena Sáenz de Jubera Ocón and
  • Eva Sanz Arazuri

Festive leisure provides experiences that can generate intergenerational well-being. The study aimed to examine the festive leisure activities shared by grandparents and grandchildren, and the link with times, spaces, motives, and well-being that the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leisure and Time Management in Fostering Wellbeing and Health: Current Issues and New Trends)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,563 Views
12 Pages

Do Grandparents Contribute to Their Grandchildren’s Learning through Shared Leisure Activities?

  • Rosa Ana Alonso Ruiz,
  • Eva Sanz Arazuri,
  • Magdalena Sáenz de Jubera Ocón,
  • Mª Ángeles Valdemoros San Emeterio and
  • Ana Ponce de León Elizondo

12 January 2024

Intergenerational leisure can be a tool to stimulate and reinforce the learning of primary school students. The aim of this study was to examine which leisure activities shared by grandparents and their grandchildren are carried out from the percepti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
329 Views
13 Pages

18 September 2026

Extended families are a growing influence in adolescent development, including the nuclear family and grandparent–grandchild relationship; still, the simultaneous contribution of these relational contexts to the development of socioemotional co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,208 Views
15 Pages

The level of nutritional health of children and adolescents is an important indicator of social development, and grandparents, as common co-caregivers, may have a considerable impact on the health level of their grandchildren. In this paper, we inves...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Childhood Education and Care)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,759 Views
10 Pages

With the number of grandparent-headed households on the rise, the influence of grandparents needs to be considered in the fight to reduce child obesity. The current study investigated the influence of caregiver type (i.e., grandparents only, parents...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Child, Health and Equity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,490 Views
39 Pages

“Health Outcomes of Grandparents Caring for Double Orphans in South Africa”: What Are the Determinants?

  • Salmon Likoko,
  • Monica Ewomazino Akokuwebe,
  • Godswill Nwabuisi Osuafor and
  • Erhabor Sunday Idemudia

In the 21st century, grandparenthood is a significant phenomenon in the fields of demography, gerontology, and sociology. It is mainly explored in the context of ageing, as it is poised to become one of the most significant demographic phenomena and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Health of Older Adults)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,128 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2025

In China, grandparents play a significant role in childrearing. This study aims to identify latent profiles of intergenerational parenting styles and explore their impact on grandchildren’s behavioral outcomes. A total of 1432 Chinese children...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Parenting and Positive Development for Children and Adolescents)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,690 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2024

Informal kinship care, an arrangement that is made without the involvement of a child welfare agency or a court, makes up the majority of kinship arrangements in the United States. However, the current literature on informal kinship care is very limi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Research on Kinship Care and Its Role in Child Protection and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Views
35 Pages

29 October 2026

Grandparents often take sustained responsibility for school escort, daily care, safety supervision, and emotional companionship, yet frequent contact does not necessarily produce reciprocal participation. This study treats interaction between grandpa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Thinking for Real-World Problem Solving)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,320 Views
12 Pages

1 September 2023

Immigration, aging, and dementia often result in a triple jeopardy for Asian American older adults. To improve the well-being of Asian American older adults as well as generational bonding, an Intergenerational Grandparent–Grandchild Reminiscen...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,417 Views
21 Pages

Feeding-Related Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices among Grandparents in Singapore

  • Bernadette Q.M. Tan,
  • Jia Min Hee,
  • Ka Shing Yow,
  • Xueling Sim and ,
  • Miho Asano and
  • Mary Foong-Fong Chong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

23 July 2019

Childhood obesity is a growing concern worldwide. Though multifactorial, the family environment exerts significant influence on children’s eating habits. Grandparents are increasingly involved as caregivers and they can significantly influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,564 Views
10 Pages

4 January 2024

In Portugal, there are over 7800 children with life-limiting conditions. The context of pediatric palliative care represents a complex and distressing experience for families. Compared to parental caregivers and healthy siblings, grandparents are und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,393 Views
18 Pages

Leisure Spaces Shared by Grandparents and Grandchildren in Northern Spain

  • M. Sáenz de Jubera Ocón,
  • E. Sanz Arazuri,
  • M.Á. Valdemoros San Emeterio,
  • R.A. Alonso Ruiz and
  • A. Ponce de León Elizondo

16 August 2021

Spaces are the backbone of intergenerational leisure interests and experiences. The objective of this research was to examine the spaces used in the practice of leisure shared by grandparents and grandchildren and their link with the geographical are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Responsible Leisure and Sustainable Human Development in Times of Change)
  • Article
  • Open Access
746 Views
20 Pages

21 May 2026

In today’s digital age, child-rearing presents unique challenges that extend across generations, impacting both parenting and grandparenting. This study investigated patterns of grandparents’ attitudes toward their grandchildren’s t...

(This article belongs to the Section Educational Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,674 Views
9 Pages

30 May 2024

Kinship caregivers encounter complex issues when interfacing with the child welfare system. Most kinship care families are not connected to child welfare. The experiences and extent of child welfare connection among older grandparents raising adolesc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Research on Kinship Care and Its Role in Child Protection and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,772 Views
16 Pages

14 July 2025

Juvenile substance use continues to be well researched. Prior research suggests that youth substance use can have far-reaching impacts. While several causes of substance use have been explored, including parental supervision and family structure, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,635 Views
16 Pages

Grandparents’ Professional and Educational Activity: A Positive or Negative Impact on Relationships with Grandchildren?

  • Dorota Kwiatkowska-Ciotucha,
  • Alicja Grześkowiak,
  • Urszula Załuska and
  • Piotr Peternek

‘Baby boomers’ are the first generation whose representatives—both male and female—are, to a great extent, or plan to be, professionally active in their old age. Increased professional activity of this group influences family...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,944 Views
16 Pages

Health geography provides a relational approach to understanding elders’ wellbeing experience in relation to place. That the migrating grandparents move between their home and their adult children’s home to support their children’s...

(This article belongs to the Section Aging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
527 Views
18 Pages

Should We Meet with Our Grandparents? Intergenerational Social Leisure in Preadolescent Youth

  • Rosa Ana Alonso Ruiz,
  • Eva Sanz Arazuri,
  • Natalia Ollora Triana,
  • Magdalena Sáenz de Jubera Ocón and ,
  • Cristina Medrano Pascual and
  • María Ángeles Valdemoros San Emeterio
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 August 2026

Social leisure in preadolescence is a key space for socialization, identity, and wellbeing. In this context, intergenerational leisure stands out for its contribution to socio-emotional development and social cohesion. However, gaps persist in the an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leisure and Youth Development: Self-Management, Contexts, Perception of Guaranteed Rights and Wellbeing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,119 Views
14 Pages

Urban China is witnessing a growth of migrant grandparents apart from the prevalent local grandparent caregiving. However, the health consequences and influencing factors of grandparent caregiving remain largely unknown among migrant and local grandp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
20 Pages

Bias and Beliefs: Age Discrimination, Perceived Control over Cognitive Aging, and Executive Functioning in Caregiving Grandparents

  • Maia A. McLin,
  • Laura A. Shillingsburg,
  • Amara L. Mason,
  • Kourtney Mia Barfield and
  • Danielle Kristen Nadorff

Background: Caregiving grandparents face unique stressors that may affect cognitive health. Discrimination is associated with poorer cognitive performance, whereas stronger perceived control over cognitive aging is associated with better performance....

(This article belongs to the Section Geriatric Psychiatry and Psychology)
  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,491 Views
26 Pages

In recent years, increased attention has been devoted to intergenerational physical activity (PA) programs because they may have several benefits for both children and older adults (e.g., the reduction of ageism). An intergenerational PA program focu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 2nd Edition: Management and Promotion of Healthy Habits and Active Life)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,215 Views
17 Pages

The Spanish Intergenerational Study: Beliefs, Stereotypes, and Metacognition about Older People and Grandparents to Tackle Ageism

  • Aida Muntsant,
  • Paula Ramírez-Boix,
  • Rocío Leal-Campanario,
  • Francisco Javier Alcaín and
  • Lydia Giménez-Llort

3 September 2021

Ageism can be seen as systematic stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination of people because of their age. For a long time, society has accepted negative stereotypes as a norm. When referring to older adults, the United Nations Global Report on Agei...

(This article belongs to the Collection Ageism, the Black Sheep of the Decade of Healthy Ageing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
786 Views
15 Pages

22 July 2026

Background: Intergenerational solidarity between grandparents and grandchildren is a longstanding tradition that strengthens family bonds and supports the psychological wellbeing of older adults, particularly within Asian families. Drawing on theorie...

(This article belongs to the Section Social Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,875 Views
18 Pages

Sustainable Leisure, Intergenerational Learning and Grandparents’ Level of Education

  • José Manuel Martínez,
  • Rosa Ana Alonso,
  • Mª Ángeles Valdemoros and
  • Cristina Medrano

2 April 2025

Sustainable leisure, shared among grandparents and grandchildren, provides multiple benefits, as it enhances contexts and bonds that foster personal, familiar, social and emotional development. In addition to this, it directly contributes to the achi...

(This article belongs to the Section Tourism, Culture, and Heritage)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,843 Views
13 Pages

Motivated by the need to improve communication between grandparents and grandchildren who are geographically separated, this paper presents the redesign and evaluation of AffectiVest, a wearable affective device that allows the transmission of affect...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Ambient ‪Intelligence UCAmI 2019‬)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,602 Views
19 Pages

The Longitudinal Influence of Parent–Grandparent Coparenting Relationships on Preschoolers’ Eating Behaviors in Chinese Urban Families: The Mediating Roles of Caregivers’ Feeding Behaviors

  • Zhihui Zhao,
  • Fangge Qu,
  • Ruxing Wu,
  • Xiaoxue Wei and ,
  • Xinyi Song,
  • Chenjun Wu,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Wenzhe Hua and
  • Daqiao Zhu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

15 September 2025

Background: The early development of children’s eating behaviors is a complex process shaped by dynamic interactions within the family system. While extensive research has focused on parental feeding practices as a primary predictor of children...

(This article belongs to the Section Pediatric Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,533 Views
14 Pages

Play involves diverse meaning-making for young children and grandparents. This paper derives from a larger intergenerational family practices project conducted in Australia during 2021–2022 against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic. The res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,123 Views
14 Pages

The current study examined the psychometric properties of the 20-item Generative Acts Scale-Chinese version (GAS-C) among middle-aged and older adults as grandparents in mainland China. A total of 1013 grandparents (mean age = 58.32 years; 71.9% fema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,269 Views
13 Pages

25 August 2023

Portugal has been identified as the European country with the most rapid evolution of Pediatric Palliative Care provision, where approximately 7800 children have life-limiting conditions. This is a highly complex experience not only for the children...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges for Research in Family Relationships and Child Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
336 Views
21 Pages

11 September 2026

Background/Objectives: Grandparent caregiving is a common and demanding role, and perceived economic strain is among the more consistent correlates of caregiver well-being. Guided by Hill’s ABC-X family stress model, this study examined whether...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,871 Views
20 Pages

15 April 2025

Guided by family systems theory and the parenting process model, this study aimed to identify distinct profiles of parenting stress and examine their associations with parental characteristics, social–contextual factors, and child factors. A sa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stress and Children’s, Adolescents' and Young Adults’ Ways to Cope with It)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,848 Views
15 Pages

The care of children orphaned by HIV/AIDS in sub-Saharan Africa is often undertaken by grandparents, yet little is known about the care relationship between grandparent and grandchild. Our aim was to examine this relationship to understand the needs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue HIV/AIDS: Social Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,106 Views
13 Pages

Grandparents (GP) play influential roles in grandchildren’s health, behavior, and life. However, this relationship has not been examined in the Arab region. This study assesses whether the presence of GP in the household is associated with gran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Addressing Public Health and Health Inequities in Marginalized and Hidden Populations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
8,299 Views
16 Pages

Positive and Negative Impacts of Caring among Adolescents Caring for Grandparents. Results from an Online Survey in Six European Countries and Implications for Future Research, Policy and Practice

  • Sara Santini,
  • Marco Socci,
  • Barbara D’Amen,
  • Mirko Di Rosa and ,
  • Giulia Casu,
  • Valentina Hlebec,
  • Feylyn Lewis,
  • Agnes Leu,
  • Renske Hoefman and
  • Elizabeth Hanson
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Although up to 8% of European youngsters carry out high-intensity care for a family member, adolescent young carers (AYCs), especially those caring for their grandparents (GrPs), remain an under-researched group. This study aimed at addressing the cu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Role of the Caregiver in Health and Social Care: The Importance of Caring for the Caregiver)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,024 Views
11 Pages

24 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Volunteering among older adults in the United States is rising, with rates up by 65% since 1974. With this tremendous growth in volunteering among seniors, examining how it affects them is essential. One such volunteering progr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,177 Views
14 Pages

Italian Adolescent Young Caregivers of Grandparents: Difficulties Experienced and Support Needed in Intergenerational Caregiving—Qualitative Findings from a European Union Funded Project

  • Barbara D’Amen,
  • Marco Socci,
  • Mirko Di Rosa,
  • Giulia Casu and ,
  • Licia Boccaletti,
  • Elizabeth Hanson and
  • Sara Santini
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The article aims to describe the experiences of 87 Italian adolescent young caregivers (AYCs) of grandparents (GrPs), with reference to the caregiving stress appraisal model (CSA) that provides a theoretical lens to explore the difficulties encounter...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tackling Long-Term Care Needs in Ageing Societies in (Post) Pandemic Times: Multidisciplinary Research Approaches in an International Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
14 Pages

21 September 2026

The quality of the grandparent–grandchild relationship has been associated with positive developmental outcomes, including emotional regulation, also during adolescent years. However, available measures often lack psychometric evidence supporti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,547 Views
13 Pages

Custodial Grandchildren’s School Attendance and Academic Performance during COVID-19: The Role of Technology

  • Yanfeng Xu,
  • Theresa M. Harrison,
  • Athena C. Y. Chan,
  • Ashlee A. Lewis and ,
  • Sue E. Levkoff and
  • Gina M. Kunz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 September 2023

Due to COVID-19, many schools switched to remote instruction, creating an urgency to address the technology needs of many families, including grandparent-headed families. Many grandparent-headed families (i.e., custodial grandparents) have limited ac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Research on Kinship Care and Its Role in Child Protection and Well-Being)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,214 Views
15 Pages

Transmission of Smoking across Three Generations in Finland

  • Salma E. T. El-Amin,
  • Jaana M. Kinnunen,
  • Hanna Ollila,
  • Mika Helminen and ,
  • Joana Alves,
  • Pirjo Lindfors and
  • Arja H. Rimpelä
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The influence of parents’ smoking on children’s smoking is well known, but few studies have examined the association between grandparents’ and grandchildren’s smoking. We studied the association between paternal and maternal grandparents’ smoking and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,850 Views
15 Pages

This study examined the longitudinal patterns of grandchild care to observe the influence of factors related to social participation, financial support to grandparents, demographic characteristics, and family structure on classifying the grandchild c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,122 Views
12 Pages

The Perceived Quality of Life of Older People in Spain Who Care for Grandchildren and Related Variables: A Mixed Methods Study

  • Sofía García-Sanjuán,
  • Ana Isabel Gutiérrez-García,
  • María José Cabañero-Martínez,
  • Juan Miguel Aguilar-Sánchez and ,
  • María Carmen Rocamora-Rodríguez and
  • Silvia Escribano
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Grandparental care of grandchildren is a prevalent social phenomenon. This study explores the perceptions of health-related quality of life of grandparents caring for their grandchildren. A mixed methods design was developed. In the first phase, part...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aging and Quality of Life)

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