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119 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,831 Views
21 Pages

Geosynthetic Reinforcement of Sand-Mat Layer above Soft Ground

  • Jong-Beom Park,
  • Hyun-Soo Park and
  • Daehyeon Kim

19 November 2013

In order to improve the bearing capacity of soft ground for the purpose of getting trafficability of construction vehicles, the reinforcement of geosynthetics for sand-mat layers on soft ground has often been used. As the strength of the geosyntheti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,544 Views
13 Pages

26 November 2021

The geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS) bridge abutment with a staged-construction full height rigid (FHR) facing and an integral bridge (IB) system was developed in Japan in the 2000s. This technology offers several advantages, especially concerning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,104 Views
24 Pages

3 February 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess effects of two different simulation methods (i.e., interfaces with a single spring-slider system and interfaces with double spring-slider systems) for interactions between reinforcement and the surrounding mediu...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
10,286 Views
24 Pages

Geosynthetic Reinforced Steep Slopes: Current Technology in the United States

  • Yoo-Jae Kim,
  • Ashley Russell Kotwal,
  • Bum-Yean Cho,
  • James Wilde and
  • Byung Hee You

16 May 2019

Geosynthetics is a crucial mechanism in which the earth structures can be mechanically stabilized through strength enforcing tensile reinforcement. Moreover, geosynthetic reinforcement stabilizes steep slopes through incorporating the polymeric mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,305 Views
18 Pages

17 May 2023

Sustainable solutions involving geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls have been achieved in projects that use locally available backfill materials and a reduced volume of geosynthetic reinforcements. Different arrangements of reinforcements can be adopt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,270 Views
14 Pages

26 October 2021

In order to improve the mechanical properties of asphalt pavement, geosynthetics can be employed in asphalt mixture. This research designed 12 reinforced schemes based on the types of geosynthetics, bonding layers and reinforced position. For the rel...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,491 Views
12 Pages

11 December 2022

Two-dimensional model tests combined with PIV technology were conducted to study the failure behavior of strip footing on geosynthetic-reinforced granular soil foundations on a mesoscale. The results showed that geosynthetic reinforcements improve th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,511 Views
20 Pages

4 April 2023

Soft soils with unfavorable properties can be improved using various ground-improvement methods. Among these methods, geosynthetic-reinforced pile-supported (GRPS) embankments are considered a reliable option for challenging ground conditions and tim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,857 Views
24 Pages

Long-Term Performance Assessment of a Geosynthetic-Reinforced Railway Substructure

  • Ahmet F. Esen,
  • Peter K. Woodward,
  • Omar Laghrouche and
  • David P. Connolly

9 June 2023

Significant savings in carbon emissions, cost, and time could be achieved via the reduction in maintenance frequency, capital costs of track construction, and land used. Geosynthetic-reinforced soils offer such sustainable solutions. The experimental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,248 Views
11 Pages

10 June 2022

Asphalt is a kind of temperature-sensitive material. With the decrease of temperature, the deformation capacity of an asphalt mixture will be significantly reduced. When the temperature is greatly reduced, the asphalt layer will produce large shrinka...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,417 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2021

Owing to the complexity of current reinforcement mechanisms, test results from existing models alone cannot provide a basis for the design of new tailings dam reinforcement projects. On-site reinforced tailings accumulation dam testing is thus requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,236 Views
18 Pages

27 July 2023

Because of the smaller confinement of the neighbouring soil in very weak soils, the carrying capacity of stone columns may not substantially increase. Geosynthetics can be used to reinforce columns by employing vertical encasement or horizontal layer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,941 Views
11 Pages

20 October 2023

Geosynthetic-reinforced soil structures are often used to support shallow foundations of various infrastructure systems including bridges, railways, and highways. When such infrastructures are located in seismic areas, their performance is linked to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,325 Views
24 Pages

17 June 2023

This paper presents an improved earth pressure method that considers the capacity of a wall toe to carry an earth load to predict the connection loads of GRS segmental walls constructed with cohesionless backfills on competent foundations. In this me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,740 Views
20 Pages

28 August 2023

This research focuses on advancing the geosynthetic-reinforced pile-supported embankment technology over loose sandy soil. A small-scale laboratory model supported by floating piles and a geotextile layer was constructed, and a numerical model was va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,090 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2023

Geosynthetic reinforced and pile-supported (GRPS) provide an economic and effective solution for embankments. To investigate the load-bearing mechanism of the GRPS embankment in loess, experimental and numerical studies under static and dynamic loadi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,601 Views
17 Pages

10 November 2022

For economical and sustainable benefits, conventional retaining walls are being replaced by geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS). However, for safety and quality assurance purposes, prior tests of pullout capacities of these materials need to be perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,688 Views
23 Pages

2 September 2021

Geosynthetic-reinforced soil (GRS) technology has been used worldwide since the 1970s. An extension to its development is the application as a bridge abutment, which was initially developed by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) in the United S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,989 Views
15 Pages

Scaled Model Tests Investigating Deformation Characteristics of Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil (GRS) Abutments under Vertical Loads

  • Chao Xu,
  • Qingming Wang,
  • Panpan Shen,
  • Geye Li,
  • Qiushen Wang,
  • Xiao Zhang and
  • Chongxi Zhao

26 June 2023

This study conducted plane-strain scaled model tests to investigate the deformation characteristics of geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS) abutments subjected to vertical loads. Setback distance, i.e., the distance between the back of the abutment fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,395 Views
10 Pages

A reinforced earth wall is a structure in which reinforcement materials are placed in an embankment to build a vertical or nearly vertical wall surface. Such walls have been widely used in roads and in developed land since around 1960. Reinforcement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,337 Views
15 Pages

23 November 2023

Constructing embankments over soft soils is a challenge for geotechnical engineers due to large settlements. Among diverse ground-improvement methods, combining piles and geosynthetics (e.g., geosynthetic-reinforced piles, deep cement mixing columns,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,737 Views
19 Pages

Soft clay soil is known for its high compressibility and low bearing capacity, making it one of the most challenging soil types. Sand columns and sand layers reinforced with geosynthetics are effective techniques to enhance the performance of foundat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,355 Views
15 Pages

16 October 2021

In this study, pullout tests were conducted on geosynthetic strips which can be applied to a block-type front wall. Based on the test results, the effective length is predicted, and the pullout design results are presented. In other words, the pullou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,822 Views
13 Pages

Numerical Study of Geotextile-Reinforced Flexible Pavement Overlying Low-Strength Subgrade

  • Zihong Yin,
  • Kevin Maraka Ndiema,
  • Raymond Leiren Lekalpure and
  • Clement Kiprotich Kiptum

13 October 2022

Construction of low-volume flexible pavements on low-strength subgrade poses design, construction, and maintenance challenges. While researchers have generally acknowledged the potential for geosynthetics as reinforcement material, they mainly focuse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,724 Views
20 Pages

11 September 2020

Fill compaction in the construction of Geosynthetic Reinforced Soil (GRS) mass is typically performed by operating a vibratory or roller compactor, which in turns imposed a compaction load in direction perpendicular to the wall face. The compaction p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,384 Views
27 Pages

This study presents a multi-effect coupling model to optimize the design of a geosynthetic-reinforced pile-supported embankment (GRPSE) considering the coupling effects of soil arching, membranes, and pile–soil interaction on a coastal highway....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,475 Views
20 Pages

This article presents the fundamentals of an analytical method for determining the stress–strain state of a railway subgrade reinforced with geosynthetic material. The reinforcement described is a combined system where the geosynthetic material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,949 Views
13 Pages

20 April 2020

To evaluate the shear properties of geotextile-reinforced tailings, triaxial compression tests were performed on geogrids and geotextiles with zero, one, two, and four reinforced layers. The stress–strain characteristics and reinforcement effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
412 Views
12 Pages

29 October 2025

Geosynthetics are increasingly used in forest road construction for their potential to improve structural performance and reduce material consumption. However, little is known about their influence on dynamic modulus measurements derived from Light W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,474 Views
13 Pages

9 July 2025

The sustainable development of geotechnical infrastructure necessitates using durable, efficient, and environmentally resilient reinforcement materials. This study investigates the pullout performance of geostraps to assess their potential as a susta...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,353 Views
5 Pages

Study of Divergences between Modelling and Site Works Applied to Geosynthetics Road Uses

  • Miguel Candel,
  • Pablo Roldán-Oliden and
  • Carmen Calvo-Jurado

Geosynthetics are commonly used in pavement reinforcement works. There are many references that show and quantify the benefits of their use, but not many of them discuss about their implementation on site. The aim of this paper is to identify the dev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,348 Views
23 Pages

5 August 2022

There is an increasing awareness on the major benefits of using soil-geosynthetic composite (SGC) to achieve and maintain the stability of earth-filled embankment. Unlike the mechanically stabilized earth wall, the mechanism of the composite mass is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,282 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Sustained Loading on the Direct Shear Behaviour of Recycled C&D Material–Geosynthetic Interfaces

  • Fernanda Bessa Ferreira,
  • Castorina Silva Vieira,
  • Guilherme Mendonça and
  • Maria de Lurdes Lopes

19 February 2023

Recycled construction and demolition (C&D) wastes have been pointed out as a feasible alternative to traditional backfill materials of geosynthetic-reinforced structures, but the current knowledge about the interface behaviour between these uncon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,859 Views
16 Pages

Time-Dependent Response of a Recycled C&D Material-Geotextile Interface under Direct Shear Mode

  • Fernanda Bessa Ferreira,
  • Paulo M. Pereira,
  • Castorina Silva Vieira and
  • Maria de Lurdes Lopes

4 June 2021

Geosynthetic-reinforced soil structures have been used extensively in recent decades due to their significant advantages over more conventional earth retaining structures, including the cost-effectiveness, reduced construction time, and possibility o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,984 Views
25 Pages

Integrating Geosynthetics and Vegetation for Sustainable Erosion Control Applications

  • Tatiana Olinic,
  • Ernest-Daniel Olinic and
  • Ana-Cornelia Butcaru

4 December 2024

The stability of slopes is a critical challenge in various civil engineering projects, such as embankments, cut-slopes, landfills, dams, transportation infrastructure, and riverbank restoration. Stabilizing slopes using bioengineering methods is a su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,349 Views
15 Pages

21 March 2022

Permanent deformation (rutting) is an important disturbing failure on flexible road pavements. This phenomenon appears on the flexible pavement as longitudinal depressions, and it is a consequence of the degradation of materials under high traffic lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,866 Views
21 Pages

Construction of Geosynthetic–Reinforced Pavements and Evaluation of Their Impacts

  • Danrong Wang,
  • Sheng-Lin Wang,
  • Susan Tighe,
  • Sam Bhat and
  • Shunde Yin

15 September 2023

Geosynthetic materials (i.e., geogrids, geotextiles and other geocomposites) act as an interlayer system and are widely used in construction applications. In pavement structures, geosynthetic layers provide potential benefits such as reinforcement, r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,754 Views
24 Pages

12 October 2020

Secondary reinforcement has been proven to be effective in increasing the performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil (GRS) walls under working stress conditions, enabling an eco-friendlier environment. However, the seismic responses of GRS walls wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,424 Views
33 Pages

18 July 2021

When designing embankments on a soft ground improved with columns (rigid inclusions) and with a geosynthetically reinforced load transfer platform (LTP), the methods of determining strains in reinforcement reduce the spatial problem to a two-dimensio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,423 Views
17 Pages

4 December 2021

The randomness of earthquake excitation has a significant impact on the seismic performance of high earth-rock dams. In this paper, the seismic performance of geosynthetic-reinforced soil structures (GRSS) of high concrete face rockfill dams (CFRDs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,792 Views
16 Pages

1 December 2022

Development and population growth have made using shallow buried pipes in urban areas, highways, and subways inevitable. In this study, the performance and behavior of shallow unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) pipes buried in sand reinforced wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,941 Views
17 Pages

Investigation of Rutting Performance in Geogrid-Reinforced Asphalt by Penetration Test

  • Sheng-Lin Wang,
  • Danrong Wang,
  • Susan Tighe,
  • Sam Bhat and
  • Shunde Yin

18 November 2023

Permanent deformation, or rutting, is one of several critical distresses in flexible pavements. This paper introduced a novel experimental method, a penetration test, for asphalt mixtures to quantify the effects of glass fibre geogrids embedded in as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,861 Views
32 Pages

24 December 2021

Three-dimensional finite element (FE) simulations were performed to further develop the Swedish design guidelines for geogrid-reinforced timber pile-supported embankments, also known as lightly piled embankments. Lightly piled embankments are constru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,689 Views
17 Pages

4 April 2024

In this study, the performance of unpaved road sections over soft clay soil geosynthetic-reinforced and stabilized with rock fill layer was evaluated using repeated plate loading tests. A total of 10 field tests were carried out using a circular mode...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,655 Views
20 Pages

3D Numerical Modeling of Geosynthetics for Soil Reinforcement: A Bibliometric Analysis and Literature Review

  • Lucas Paiva,
  • Margarida Pinho-Lopes,
  • António Miguel Paula and
  • Robertt Valente

Soil reinforcement using geosynthetics is an efficient and cost-effective solution for a variety of geotechnical structures. Along with the increasing use of geosynthetics, there is a need to expand and enhance the design methodologies for these elem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
14 Pages

14 April 2025

The sheet pile wall, a widely used retaining structure in railway construction, faces limitations such as restricted height, construction difficulties, and high costs. While geosynthetic-reinforced soil technology enhances soil tensile strength, it o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,162 Views
16 Pages

18 November 2024

As an important construction material, the mechanical and deformation properties of marine coral sand determine the safety and stability of related island and coastal engineering construction. The porous and easily broken characteristics of coral san...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,359 Views
16 Pages

Deterministic and Probabilistic Assessment of Failure Mechanisms in Geosynthetic-Reinforced Embankments

  • Shen Zhang,
  • Lifang Pai,
  • Rongxue Yue,
  • Yuang Shan,
  • Renjie You,
  • Yaqing Ma and
  • Xiaojuan He

10 September 2024

Geosynthetic-reinforced embankments are subject to two primary failure mechanisms: bond failure and rupture. Bond failure occurs when the critical slip surface extends beyond the reinforced zone, while rupture occurs when the slip surface intersects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,501 Views
26 Pages

16 June 2023

Replacing natural aggregates in infrastructure with recycled construction and demolition waste (RCDW) works helps to meet the requirements established by sustainable development. This environmentally friendly proposal undoubtedly becomes better when...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,284 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2022

Back-to-back geosynthetic-reinforced soil walls (BBGRSWs) are commonly used in embankments approaching bridges and narrow spaces. However, the available literature and design guidelines for BBGRSWs are limited. The aims of this research were to devel...

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