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76 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,389 Views
16 Pages

Whole grains are a crucial part of healthy and sustainable diets, attracting great attention. Tianpei is a popular traditional fermented whole grain food and beverage from China. It is suitable for all ages with lots of health benefits. However, its...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,795 Views
11 Pages

Whole grains are rich in nutrients and antioxidants and can be fermented to increase their biological functions. This study used two fermentation steps to ferment eight whole grains. The bio-functional compounds, ACE inhibition, and antioxidant capac...

  • Review
  • Open Access
401 Citations
18,185 Views
19 Pages

19 February 2020

Urbanization, emergence, and prominence of diseases and ailments have led to conscious and deliberate consumption of health beneficial foods. Whole grain (WG) cereals are one type of food with an array of nutritionally important and healthy constitue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
16 Pages

22 July 2025

The high glycemic index (GI) of polished white rice (WR) presents challenges for blood glucose control in diabetes. This study investigated the in vitro digestibility of a whole grain blend (WGB, composed of black, red, and brown rice) and its effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,980 Views
11 Pages

(Poly)phenolic Content and Profile and Antioxidant Capacity of Whole-Grain Cookies are Better Estimated by Simulated Digestion than Chemical Extraction

  • Francesca Danesi,
  • Luca Calani,
  • Veronica Valli,
  • Letizia Bresciani,
  • Daniele Del Rio and
  • Alessandra Bordoni

17 June 2020

It is widely recognized that the biological effects of phytochemicals cannot be attributed to the native compounds present in foods but rather to their metabolites endogenously released after intake. Bioavailability depends on bioaccessibility, which...

  • Short Communication
  • Open Access
59 Citations
5,545 Views
10 Pages

25 March 2019

Mycotoxins are fungal secondary metabolites that pose health risks to exposed individuals, requiring necessary measures to reduce them. Using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), mycotoxins were quantified in whole grain sorghum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,946 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2023

Chin-shin oolong tea is the most widely planted variety in Taiwan. This study fermented eight whole grains fermentation starter (EGS) with light (LOT), medium (MOT), and fully (FOT) oxidized Chin-shin oolong teas for ten weeks. Comparing the three fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
252 Views
12 Pages

12 December 2025

Background/Objectives: There are substantial beneficial health effects from a diet rich in whole grains. However, a high intake of whole grain, and hence a high intake of the iron absorption inhibitor phytate, may result in the impaired bioavailabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,665 Views
11 Pages

22 April 2021

This study investigated the effects of sorghum ensiled as whole grains with different dry matter concentrations on the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) of energy, crude nutrients and minerals in growing pigs. Whole grain sorghum batches with...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,890 Views
39 Pages

Main Composition and Visual Appearance of Milk Kefir Beverages Obtained from Four Consecutive 24- and 48-h Batch Subcultures

  • Delicia L. Bazán Tantaleán,
  • Pablo G. Del-Río,
  • Sandra Cortés Diéguez,
  • José Manuel Domínguez and
  • Nelson Pérez Guerra

7 July 2024

Nowadays, there has been a significant rise in the consumption of kefir, a functional beverage touted for its perceived health benefits. To offer a high-quality beverage to consumers, it is imperative to scrutinize and fine-tune the fermentation proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,935 Views
7 Pages

16 August 2018

It has previously been shown in short-term interventions that kernel-based whole grain (WG) rye products have beneficial effects on test markers related to obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). T2D increases the risk of several severe health issues, inc...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,913 Views
21 Pages

6 June 2025

This review aims to give evidence of the current developments and potential applications of emerging technological methods to improve the technological performance and the sensorial acceptability of wholegrain products. The review explores the techno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,006 Views
23 Pages

In Vitro Human Gastrointestinal Digestibility and Colonic Fermentation of Wheat Sourdough and Yeast Breads

  • Ccori Martinez Tuppia,
  • Mohammad N. Rezaei,
  • François Machuron,
  • Cindy Duysburgh,
  • Jonas Ghyselinck,
  • Massimo Marzorati,
  • Jonna E. B. Koper,
  • Céline Monnet and
  • Nabil Bosco

23 September 2024

Bread can vary in textural and nutritional attributes based on differences in the bread making process (e.g., flour type, fermentation agent, fermentation time). Four bread recipes (BRs) made with sourdough preferments (BR1, white flour; BR2, whole g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,159 Views
19 Pages

Beneficial lactic acid bacteria (LAB)-based fermentation is an effective bioprocessing approach to improve human-health-targeted functional benefits of plant-based food substrates, such as cereal grains. Previously, we observed high phenolic bioactiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,250 Views
26 Pages

3 March 2025

Millets are climate-resistant, potential alternatives to wheat that could provide environmental, food security, and health benefits (e.g., lower glycemic index). However, millets are high in phytic acid, which reduces the bioavailability of essential...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,353 Views
9 Pages

Co-Culture of Filamentous Feed-Grade Fungi and Microalgae as an Alternative to Increase Feeding Value of Ethanol Coproducts

  • Cristiano E. Rodrigues Reis,
  • Larissa Ogero D’Otaviano,
  • Aravindan Rajendran and
  • Bo Hu

Distiller’s grains, an important commodity in the feed and food chains, are currently underdosed in rations due to several factors, mainly nutrient imbalance. This study aimed to increase the linoleic acid content in distiller’s grains an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,719 Views
23 Pages

11 May 2025

With increasing research, the nutritional value of oats is gaining recognition. Fermentation is an emerging biotransformation pattern that changes the nutritional structure of whole grains. Currently, research on whole-grain fermentation is relativel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,663 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Hybrid and Grain Maturity Stage on the Ruminal Degradation and the Nutritive Value of Maize Forage for Silage

  • Egon Henrique Horst,
  • Secundino López,
  • Mikael Neumann,
  • Francisco Javier Giráldez and
  • Valter Harry Bumbieris Junior

The study aimed to examine the effects of harvesting three maize hybrids at different maturity stages on the ruminal fermentation kinetics, fermentation end-products (volatile fatty acid, ammonia and methane) output, and digestibility of maize plant...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,241 Views
2 Pages

Malting of Barley and Wheat Grains Impacts Their Metabolic Profiles in a Model of In Vitro Colonic Fermentation

  • Oona Koivisto,
  • Kaisa Raninen,
  • Otto Savolainen,
  • Arto Koistinen,
  • Marjukka Kolehmainen and
  • Carlos Gómez Gallego

Background and objectives: Malting is a germination process that alters the composition of cereal grains and can impact the digestion of various nutrients included in whole-grain cereals. This can have a further impact on the composition of dietary f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
14,056 Views
21 Pages

Exploring the Impact of Fermentation on Brown Rice: Health Benefits and Value-Added Foods—A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis

  • Min-Jin Lim,
  • Kaliyan Barathikannan,
  • Ye-Jin Jeong,
  • Ramachandran Chelliah,
  • Selvakumar Vijayalakshmi,
  • Seon-Ju Park and
  • Deog-Hwan Oh

The escalating global incidence of obesity and chronic diet-related disorders, such as type 2 diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, malignancies, and celiac disease, has intensified the focus on dietary factors and disease risks. Rice, a di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,215 Views
16 Pages

Microbiological and Chemical Properties of Chokeberry Juice Fermented by Novel Lactic Acid Bacteria with Potential Probiotic Properties during Fermentation at 4 °C for 4 Weeks

  • Christos Bontsidis,
  • Athanasios Mallouchos,
  • Antonia Terpou,
  • Anastasios Nikolaou,
  • Georgia Batra,
  • Ioanna Mantzourani,
  • Athanasios Alexopoulos and
  • Stavros Plessas

3 April 2021

On the frame of this research survey, a novel potentially probiotic strain (Lactobacillus paracasei SP5) recently isolated from kefir grains was evaluated for chokeberry juice fermentation. Chokeberry juice was retrieved from the variety Aronia melan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,169 Views
14 Pages

Antioxidant Properties of Sourdoughs Made with Whole Grain Flours of Hull-Less Barley or Conventional and Pigmented Wheat and by Selected Lactobacilli Strains

  • Viola Galli,
  • Manuel Venturi,
  • Simona Guerrini,
  • Massimo Blandino,
  • Simone Luti,
  • Luigia Pazzagli and
  • Lisa Granchi

15 May 2020

The use of sourdough fermentation and whole grain flours in baked goods manufacturing are known to enhance their functional and nutritional features. In this context, it is necessary to select the most suitable lactic acid bacteria strains and flour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,072 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Whole-Grain and Sugar Content in Infant Cereals on Gut Microbiota at Weaning: A Randomized Trial

  • Julio Plaza-Diaz,
  • Maria Jose Bernal,
  • Sophie Schutte,
  • Empar Chenoll,
  • Salvador Genovés,
  • Francisco M. Codoñer,
  • Angel Gil and
  • Luis Manuel Sanchez-Siles

28 April 2021

The introduction of complementary foods during infancy marks an important step in the development of the infant gut microbiome. Infant cereals are popular weaning foods but consistent evidence on their effect on the intestinal microbiota, especially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,403 Views
29 Pages

Comparative Study of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) Dietary Supplements Using Complementary Analytical Techniques

  • Coleton Windsor,
  • Anna E. Kreynes,
  • Jeff S. Chilton,
  • William A. Chioffi,
  • Arun Krishnamurthy and
  • Melissa Ishii

Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) is an increasingly used natural product in botanical dietary supplements, valued for its bioactive compounds. However, inconsistent standardized analytical methods raise concerns over product authenticity, mislabeling, and q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,406 Views
13 Pages

High antioxidant levels in food are gradually becoming popular because of enhanced risk of oxidative stress in humans. Bread wheat is rich in vital antioxidants, but a major portion of its bioactive compounds are not available to humans. This study w...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
954 Views
2 Pages

Selecting the Type of Grain and Fermentation Conditions to Improve the Nutritional Quality of Grains

  • Alexandra Meynier,
  • Natalia Rosa-Sibakov,
  • Riikka Juvonen,
  • Pekka Lehtinen,
  • Nesli Sözer and
  • Sophie Vinoy

Context and Objectives: There is an urgent need for a dietary shift towards an increased consumption of plant protein foods. However, some nutritional and sensory challenges are associated with whole-meal grains and pulses. Fermentation is a promisin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,527 Views
16 Pages

30 April 2025

This study aimed to improve the quality of sweet rice wine through exogenous addition of rice bran and extrusion. The effects of directly fermenting brown rice and adding rice bran on key quality indicators including alcohol content, sugar-to-acid ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
15,091 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2019

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a cancer associated with chronic inflammation. Whole grains and probiotics play a protective role against CRC. Fermented grains are receiving increased attention due to their anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities. Ou...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,847 Citations
203,344 Views
19 Pages

22 April 2013

The health benefits of dietary fiber have long been appreciated. Higher intakes of dietary fiber are linked to less cardiovascular disease and fiber plays a role in gut health, with many effective laxatives actually isolated fiber sources. Higher int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,504 Views
17 Pages

Integrated Evaluation of the Potential Health Benefits of Einkorn-Based Breads

  • Fabiana Antognoni,
  • Roberto Mandrioli,
  • Alessandra Bordoni,
  • Mattia Di Nunzio,
  • Blanca Viadel,
  • Elisa Gallego,
  • María Paz Villalba,
  • Lidia Tomás-Cobos,
  • Danielle Laure Taneyo Saa and
  • Andrea Gianotti

11 November 2017

Nowadays the high nutritional value of whole grains is recognized, and there is an increasing interest in the ancient varieties for producing wholegrain food products with enhanced nutritional characteristics. Among ancient crops, einkorn could repre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
19 Pages

Cultivar-Dependent Differences in Agronomic Characteristics, Nutritional Value, Fermentation Quality, and Bacteriome Profile of Whole-Plant Sorghum Silage

  • Yawei Zhang,
  • Danqi Feng,
  • Juanli Huo,
  • Jiabao Xu,
  • Yuehong Wang,
  • Qiang Liu,
  • Wenbin Bai,
  • Qingshan Liu and
  • Yuanqing Zhang

Forage scarcity in semi-arid regions necessitates the identification of optimal sorghum cultivars for high-quality silage production. This study systematically evaluated varietal differences in agronomic characteristics, nutritive value, fermentation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,400 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2021

Consumers are demanding healthier foods, and the increasing drawbacks associated with dairy-based products have driven efforts to find plant-based probiotic alternatives. Consequently, this study aimed to evaluate the suitability of a teff-based subs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,013 Views
22 Pages

Production of a Potentially Probiotic Product for Animal Feed and Evaluation of Some of Its Probiotic Properties

  • Rubén Agregán-Pérez,
  • Elisa Alonso-González,
  • Juan Carlos Mejuto and
  • Nelson Pérez-Guerra

16 September 2021

Nowadays, probiotics have been proposed for substituting antibiotics in animal feed since the European Union banned the latter compounds in 2006 to avoid serious side effects on human health. Therefore, this work aimed to produce a probiotic product...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,853 Views
17 Pages

In the present work, brewer’s spent grain, BSG, the main by-product of beer production, was applied for the recovery of total polyphenols (TPs). Whole and ground BSG (wBSG and gBSG), derived from a Pilsen beer, was subjected to a solvent extrac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,201 Views
14 Pages

Effect of a Combination of Ultrasonic Germination and Fermentation Processes on the Antioxidant Activity and γ-Aminobutyric Acid Content of Food Ingredients

  • Natalya Naumenko,
  • Rinat Fatkullin,
  • Natalia Popova,
  • Alena Ruskina,
  • Irina Kalinina,
  • Roman Morozov,
  • Vyacheslav V. Avdin,
  • Anastasia Antonova and
  • Elizaveta Vasileva

Whole-grain food ingredients enable the most balanced food products to be obtained, thus forming an important part of a healthy and sustainable diet. Wheat and barley grains are a traditional source of food ingredients for breads, breakfasts, drinks,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,750 Views
10 Pages

Impact of Daily Consumption of Whole-Grain Quinoa-Enriched Bread on Gut Microbiome in Males

  • Liangkui Li,
  • David Houghton,
  • Georg Lietz,
  • Anthony Watson,
  • Christopher J. Stewart,
  • Wendy Bal and
  • Chris J. Seal

18 November 2022

Diets rich in whole grains are associated with improved health and a lower risk of non-communicable diseases, but the mechanisms through which these health benefits are conveyed are uncertain. One mechanism may be improvements in the gut environment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,392 Views
26 Pages

Corn, as a raw material supplying energy, plays an important role in animal husbandry. But in recent years, problems related to insufficient energy supply from corn have attracted increasing attention. Therefore, it is highly important to develop new...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,735 Views
29 Pages

Process-Induced Changes in the Quantity and Characteristics of Grain Dietary Fiber

  • Ndegwa H. Maina,
  • Anne Rieder,
  • Yamina De Bondt,
  • Noora Mäkelä-Salmi,
  • Stefan Sahlstrøm,
  • Outi Mattila,
  • Lisa M. Lamothe,
  • Laura Nyström,
  • Christophe M. Courtin and
  • Kati Katina
  • + 1 author

25 October 2021

Daily use of wholegrain foods is generally recommended due to strong epidemiological evidence of reduced risk of chronic diseases. Cereal grains, especially the bran part, have a high content of dietary fiber (DF). Cereal DF is an umbrella concept of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,966 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Genomics Analysis of Habitat Adaptation by Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens

  • Rui Luo,
  • Chen Liu,
  • Yu Li,
  • Qing Liu,
  • Xin Su,
  • Qingting Peng,
  • Xueyan Lei,
  • Weicheng Li,
  • Bilige Menghe and
  • Qiuhua Bao
  • + 1 author

10 April 2023

Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens is often found in fermented dairy products. Many strains of this species have probiotic properties, contributing to the regulation of immune metabolism and intestinal flora. This species was added to the list of lactic a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,458 Views
17 Pages

25 January 2025

Aspergillus oryzae has been used to ferment various cereal grains throughout history, as seen in the examples of sake, soy sauce, and miso. It is known that this fermentation enhances the nutritional quality of the raw materials by breaking down comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,030 Views
10 Pages

10 December 2019

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a functional disorder of the gastrointestinal system. Adherence to a low-FODMAP (fermenting oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols) diet may be one of the solutions in this case. The major FODM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
906 Views
18 Pages

Designing Spoonable Milk Kefir Gels: From Fermentation Optimization to Clean-Label Gel Structuring with Psyllium

  • María Cardenete-Fernández,
  • Alicia Castillo-Rivas,
  • M. Montaña Durán-Barrantes,
  • Luis A. Trujillo-Cayado and
  • Jenifer Santos

1 September 2025

Kefir is a fermented dairy product whose structural properties can be modified to enhance its nutritional and sensory profile. The objective of this study was to develop spoonable milk kefir gels by optimizing fermentation conditions and incorporatin...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,592 Views
2 Pages

The Impact of Malted Grains on Human Intestinal Microbiota Composition in an In Vitro Model

  • Carlos Gómez-Gallego,
  • Roosa-Maria Willman,
  • Kati Martikainen and
  • Marjukka Kolehmainen

Background and Objectives: Malting barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum) grains offer various nutritional benefits through controlled germination processes, including an increased fiber content, improved mineral bioavailability, high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,810 Views
12 Pages

Many studies have found that salted radishes offer various health benefits, such as enhancing antioxidant levels and increasing GABA. This study fermented a mixture of 20-year-old salted radishes (20-S. radishes), 2-year-old salted radishes (2-S. rad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,156 Views
21 Pages

19 December 2024

Bread is a crucial component of a balanced diet. Increasing the choice of functional bakery products based on whole grain flours, with the addition of seeds and grains, can improve health, including reducing postprandial glycemia and the risk of meta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,129 Views
13 Pages

Second Generation Bioethanol Production from Soybean Hulls Pretreated with Imidazole as a New Solvent

  • Verônica Sayuri Nishida,
  • Adenise Lorenci Woiciechowski,
  • Kim Kley Valladares-Diestra,
  • Luis Alberto Zevallos Torres,
  • Luciana Porto de Souza Vandenberghe,
  • Arion Zandoná Filho and
  • Carlos Ricardo Soccol

Soybean hulls (SH) are the main industrial waste from soybean processing, representing 5–8% of the whole grain. Imidazole was employed for the hydrothermal pretreatment of SH and further bioethanol production. Different pretreatment temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,867 Views
23 Pages

New Materials from the Integral Milk Kefir Grain Biomass and the Purified Kefiran: The Role of Glycerol Content on the Film’s Properties

  • Yuly A. Ramírez Tapias,
  • Guillermo D. Rezzani,
  • Juan F. Delgado,
  • Mercedes A. Peltzer and
  • Andrés G. Salvay

5 November 2024

Microbial exopolymers are gaining attention as sources for the development of biodegradable materials. Milk kefir, a fermented dairy product produced by a symbiotic community of microorganisms, generates milk kefir grains as a by-product, consisting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
9,151 Views
14 Pages

Wheat Bran Does Not Affect Postprandial Plasma Short-Chain Fatty Acids from 13C-inulin Fermentation in Healthy Subjects

  • Lise Deroover,
  • Joran Verspreet,
  • Anja Luypaerts,
  • Greet Vandermeulen,
  • Christophe M. Courtin and
  • Kristin Verbeke

20 January 2017

Wheat bran (WB) is a constituent of whole grain products with beneficial effects for human health. Within the human colon, such insoluble particles may be colonized by specific microbial teams which can stimulate cross-feeding, leading to a more effi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,721 Views
12 Pages

25 February 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impacts of three organic acid salts and two bacterial additives on the fermentation profile, in vitro digestibility and gas production, and aerobic stability of total mixed ration (TMR) silage prepared with 10% fre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,087 Views
15 Pages

In Vitro Fermentation Patterns of Rice Bran Components by Human Gut Microbiota

  • Tung Pham,
  • Keat (Thomas) Teoh,
  • Brett J. Savary,
  • Ming-Hsuan Chen,
  • Anna McClung and
  • Sun-Ok Lee

12 November 2017

Whole grain rice is a rich source of fiber, nutrients, and phytochemicals that may promote gastrointestinal health, but such beneficial components are typically removed with the bran during polishing. Soluble feruloylated arabinoxylan oligosaccharide...

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