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31 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
996 Views
11 Pages

Association Between Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study in Euthyroid Women

  • Canan Satır Özel,
  • Yaşar Sertbaş,
  • Şeyma Taştekin,
  • Asya Tancer Özçelik and ,
  • Meltem Sertbaş,
  • Özge Kınlı Yıldız and
  • Abdulkadir Turgut
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 November 2025

Background and Objectives: This study investigated the relationship between thyroid function and renal parameters during the third trimester of pregnancy in euthyroid women, a physiological interaction that remains poorly characterized. Materials and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
733 Views
31 Pages

1 September 2026

Background: Chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (CAT) is characterized by persistent autoimmune activity and increased oxidative stress, which may contribute to thyroid follicular injury and disease progression. Photobiomodulation (PBM) has shown potentia...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Outcomes of Antioxidants and Oxidative Stress)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
6,405 Views
17 Pages

Differences in the Plasma Proteome of Patients with Hypothyroidism before and after Thyroid Hormone Replacement: A Proteomic Analysis

  • Assim A. Alfadda,
  • Hicham Benabdelkamel,
  • Afshan Masood,
  • Anwar A. Jammah and
  • Aishah A. Ekhzaimy

Thyroid hormone is a potent stimulator of metabolism, playing a critical role in regulating energy expenditure and in key physiological mechanisms, such as growth and development. Although administration of thyroid hormone in the form of levo thyroxi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cell and Molecular Biology of Thyroid Disorders)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,308 Views
18 Pages

Plasma-Based Proteomics Profiling of Patients with Hyperthyroidism after Antithyroid Treatment

  • Afshan Masood,
  • Hicham Benabdelkamel,
  • Aishah A. Ekhzaimy and
  • Assim A. Alfadda

19 June 2020

Thyroid hormones critically modulate body homeostasis and haemostasis by regulating energy and metabolism. Previous studies have focused on individual pathways or proteins that are affected by increases in thyroid hormone levels, while an overall pla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mass Spectrometric Proteomics II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,256 Views
12 Pages

Background/Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effects of thyroxine replacement therapy (TRT) on serum Maresin 1 and nuclear factor kappa beta (NF-kB) levels in patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT). Methods: A total of 90 pati...

(This article belongs to the Section Clinical Laboratory Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,458 Views
11 Pages

The Impact of Changes regarding Working Circumstances during COVID-19 Pandemic upon Patients Evaluated for Thyroid Dysfunction

  • Anca Popa,
  • Aurelia-Ioana Chereji,
  • Monica Angelica Dodu,
  • Ioan Chereji and ,
  • Andreea Fitero,
  • Cristian Marius Daina,
  • Lucia Georgeta Daina,
  • Dana Badau,
  • Daniela Carmen Neculoiu and
  • Carmen Domnariu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

We evaluated patients who presented with thyroid dysfunction correlated symptoms that started when the Government took important measures to reduce the spread of COVID-19. These measures have influenced the safety of many people’s jobs. Data we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Health during and after the COVID-19 Pandemic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,866 Views
11 Pages

The Influence of Hyperthyroidism on the Coagulation and on the Risk of Thrombosis

  • Nebojsa Antonijevic,
  • Dragan Matic,
  • Biljana Beleslin,
  • Danijela Mikovic and ,
  • Zaklina Lekovic,
  • Marija Marjanovic,
  • Ana Uscumlic,
  • Ljubica Birovljev and
  • Branko Jakovljevic
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

19 March 2024

Introduction: Apart from the well-known fact that hyperthyroidism induces multiple prothrombotic disorders, there is no consensus in clinical practice as to the impact of hyperthyroidism on the risk of thrombosis. The aim of this study was to examine...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Management of Venous and Arterial Thrombosis)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
531 Views
3 Pages

Hyperthyreose und Pulmonale Hypertonie

  • Dürst Urs Niklaus,
  • Binz Katharina,
  • Brunschwig Thierry and
  • Engel Hermann

Pulmonary hypertension in adults with hyperthyroidism is often unrecognised. Although the mechanism is uncertain, the reversal of pulmonary hypertension following restoration to an euthyroid state supports a causal relationship. This case report is o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
978 Views
13 Pages

25 February 2026

Background/Objectives: Evidence regarding the relationship between thyroid function tests (TFTs) and severe or treatment-resistant depression in euthyroid individuals remains limited. We aimed to investigate thyroid function tests (TFTs) in euthyroid...

(This article belongs to the Section Mental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
233 Views
18 Pages

The Gut–Thyroid Axis in Hashimoto’s Disease: Evidence of Reduced Short Chain Fatty Acid Producers and Enhanced Virulence Pathways

  • Miled Bouameur,
  • Naila Bouchedja,
  • Nassim Madi,
  • Nassim Nouri and ,
  • Lamia Elmechta and
  • Yacine Amar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is one of the most prevalent autoimmune disorders worldwide, yet the environmental triggers driving its progression, especially in the euthyroid state, remain largely elusive. This cross-sectional study investigates...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Gut Microbiota Axes and Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,629 Views
5 Pages

Surgical treatment of Graves’ disease: Subtotal thyroidectomy might still be the preferred option

  • Urmas Lepner,
  • Indrek Seire,
  • Veronika Palmiste and
  • Ülle Kirsimägi

22 October 2007

Objective. The aim of this prospective study was to report our results after thyroidectomy for Graves’ disease. In addition, the relationship between the thyroid remnant and postoperative thyroid function was studied.

Material and methods
. Forty-nine...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,378 Views
8 Pages

Mast Cell Population and Histamine Content in Hypothyroid Rat Tissues

  • Gabriella Chieffi Baccari,
  • Sara Falvo,
  • Antonia Lanni,
  • Maria Maddalena Di Fiore and ,
  • Federica Cioffi and
  • Alessandra Santillo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 July 2022

The morphological features and relative number of mast cells (MCs) were studied in the skin and exorbital lacrimal glands of hypothyroid Wistar rats, Rattus norvegicus. Hypothyroidism significantly increased the number of MCs (up to 4.5-fold) and his...

(This article belongs to the Section Veterinary Clinical Studies)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,207 Views
8 Pages

Acute Kidney Injury and Hypothyroidism in a Patient with CKD

  • Preeti Chandra,
  • Abdolreza Haririan and
  • Cinthia Drachenberg

17 October 2022

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in the setting of hypothyroidism has been documented in the literature. However, hypothyroidism is not generally considered a cause during investigation of an acute kidney injury. Most of the cases described have been report...

(This article belongs to the Collection Teaching Cases in Nephrology, Dialysis and Transplantation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,378 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Combined Levothyroxine (L-T4) and 3-Iodothyronamine (T1AM) Supplementation on Memory and Adult Hippocampal Neurogenesis in a Mouse Model of Hypothyroidism

  • Grazia Rutigliano,
  • Andrea Bertolini,
  • Nicoletta Grittani,
  • Sabina Frascarelli and ,
  • Vittoria Carnicelli,
  • Chiara Ippolito,
  • Stefania Moscato,
  • Letizia Mattii,
  • Claudia Kusmic and
  • Riccardo Zucchi
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

8 September 2023

Mood alterations, anxiety, and cognitive impairments associated with adult-onset hypothyroidism often persist despite replacement treatment. In rodent models of hypothyroidism, replacement does not bring 3-iodothyronamine (T1AM) brain levels back to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Molecular and Cellular Mechanisms of Brain Disease: Hippocampus as a Nodal Point 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,349 Views
9 Pages

Association Between Euthyroidism and Muscular Parameters in Adults with an Excess of Fat Mass: A Preliminary Study

  • Francesca Greco,
  • Luciana Sicilia,
  • Giuseppe Seminara,
  • Stefano Iuliano and ,
  • Vera Tocci,
  • Antonio Brunetti,
  • Antonio Aversa,
  • Luigi Di Luigi and
  • Paolo Sgrò
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 January 2025

Background/Objectives: Thyroid hormones (THs) are correlated with body composition regardless of the presence of thyroid dysfunctions, whereas little is known regarding THs’ influence on muscular fitness components. This cross-sectional study i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,161 Views
16 Pages

Relationship of Thyroid Volume and Function with Ankle-Brachial Index, Toe-Brachial Index, and Toe Pressure in Euthyroid People Aged 18–65

  • Grzegorz K. Jakubiak,
  • Natalia Pawlas,
  • Małgorzata Morawiecka-Pietrzak,
  • Jolanta Zalejska-Fiolka and ,
  • Agata Stanek and
  • Grzegorz Cieślar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 September 2024

Background and Objectives: The interrelationship between thyroid function and the state of the cardiovascular system has been investigated both in preclinical and human studies. However, it remains unclear whether there is any association between thy...

(This article belongs to the Section Endocrinology)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,402 Views
6 Pages

Hypercholesterolemia in Two Siblings with Resistance to Thyroid Hormones Due to Disease-Causing Variant in Thyroid Hormone Receptor (THRB) Gene

  • Maja Pajek,
  • Magdalena Avbelj Stefanija,
  • Katarina Trebusak Podkrajsek,
  • Jasna Suput Omladic and ,
  • Mojca Zerjav Tansek,
  • Tadej Battelino and
  • Urh Groselj
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 December 2020

Resistance to thyroid hormone beta (RTHβ) is a syndrome characterized by a reduced response of target tissues to thyroid hormones. In 85% of cases, a pathogenic mutation in the thyroid hormone receptor beta (THRB) gene is found. The clinical pic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thyroid Disorders: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Impact on Health and Therapies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,285 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Short-Term and Long-Term Non-Physiological T3 Concentrations on Cardiac Stromal Cells: From Cellular Response to In Vivo Adaptation

  • Ahmad Alhamid,
  • Yoshishige Urata,
  • Kodai Nishi,
  • Hiroshi Kurazumi and ,
  • Ryo Suzuki,
  • Koji Ueno,
  • Akihito Mikamo,
  • Kimikazu Hamano and
  • Tao-Sheng Li
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

31 January 2026

Background/Objectives: Epidemiological and clinical studies have linked both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism to adverse cardiac outcomes, including heart failure and myocardial fibrosis. Triiodothyronine (T3), a biologically active thyroid hormone...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,311 Views
16 Pages

Are Dietary Habits the Missing Link Between Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis and Osteoporosis?

  • Anita Vergatti,
  • Veronica Abate,
  • Francesca Garofano,
  • Antonella Fiore and ,
  • Gianpaolo De Filippo,
  • Pasquale Strazzullo and
  • Domenico Rendina
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

25 June 2025

Bone metabolism is a dynamic process involving continuous bone formation and resorption, orchestrated by the interplay between osteoblasts and osteoclasts. Osteoporosis (Op), the most prevalent osteo-metabolic disorder globally, results from an imbal...

(This article belongs to the Topic Exploring Nutritional, Antioxidant and Functional Potential of Plant-Based Food and Plant Bioactive Compounds in Human Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
2,486 Views
13 Pages

6 August 2012

Methimazole is used as an antithyroid drug to control the symptoms of hyperthyroidism and maintain patients in a euthyroid state. Administration of this drug is associated with agranulocytosis and hepatotoxicity, which are the two most significant ad...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2,197 Views
10 Pages

Successful Long-Term Survival Following Thyroid Storm Induced by Radioactive Iodine Therapy in a Dog with Thyroid Carcinoma

  • Dasom Son,
  • Byeong-Teck Kang,
  • Younju Kim,
  • Taesik Yun and ,
  • Hakhyun Kim and
  • Yeon Chae
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 December 2025

An 8-year-old castrated male Pomeranian with a non-resectable functional thyroid carcinoma and concurrent myxomatous mitral valve disease was referred for radioactive-iodine therapy. Due to clinical thyrotoxicosis at referral and concurrent cardiac d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Focus on Tumours in Pet Animals: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,345 Views
13 Pages

Individualized Follow-up of Pregnant Women with Asymptomatic Autoimmune Thyroid Disease

  • Dana Stoian,
  • Stelian Pantea,
  • Madalin Margan,
  • Bogdan Timar and ,
  • Florin Borcan,
  • Marius Craina and
  • Mihaela Craciunescu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Maternal hormones are essential for the normal fetal development during pregnancy. Autoimmune thyroid disease is a frequent pathology in our iodine replete region. The aim of this study is to evaluate the occurrence of subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH...

(This article belongs to the Section Biochemistry)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,942 Views
9 Pages

Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis—A Misleading Challenge in the Emergency Department

  • Stefana Bilha,
  • Ovidiu Mitu,
  • Laura Teodoriu,
  • Cristian Haba and
  • Cristina Preda

Despite its’ life-threatening potential due to cardiac severe dysrhythmia in the context of severe hypokalemia, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) often goes unrecognized. Although classically confined to young Asian men, it can occur irrespec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights in Thyroid Diagnostics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,153 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Hyperthyroid Metabolic Status on the Coagulation and Fibrinolysis System and the Risk of Thrombosis: A Prospective Cohort Study

  • Manuela Andrea Hoffmann,
  • Anne Zinndorf,
  • Florian Rosar,
  • Inge Scharrer and ,
  • Nicolas Fischer,
  • Tobias Gruebl,
  • Pia-Elisabeth Baqué,
  • Stefan Reuss and
  • Mathias Schreckenberger
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Background: Risk assessment in hyperthyroidism remains challenging. The aim of the present study is to determine the influence of hyperthyroid metabolic status on blood clotting and an increased risk of thrombosis. Methods: This prospective study inc...

(This article belongs to the Section Endocrinology and Metabolism Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,234 Views
17 Pages

Automatic Levothyroxine Dosing Algorithm for Patients Suffering from Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis

  • Ravi Sharma,
  • Verena Theiler-Schwetz,
  • Christian Trummer,
  • Stefan Pilz and
  • Markus Reichhartinger

Hypothyroidism is a condition where the patient’s thyroid gland cannot produce sufficient thyroid hormones (mainly triiodothyronine and thyroxine). The primary cause of hypothyroidism is autoimmune-mediated destruction of the thyroid gland, ref...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosignal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,057 Views
17 Pages

Proteomics Profiling of the Urine of Patients with Hyperthyroidism after Anti-Thyroid Treatment

  • Hicham Benabdelkamel,
  • Afshan Masood,
  • Aishah A. Ekhzaimy and
  • Assim A. Alfadda

Hyperthyroidism, which is characterized by increased circulating thyroid hormone levels, alters the body’s metabolic and systemic hemodynamic balance and directly influences renal function. In this study, the urinary proteome of patients with hyperth...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mass Spectrometric Proteomics II)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,803 Views
10 Pages

Fetal Hyperthyroidism with Maternal Hypothyroidism: Two Cases of Intrauterine Therapy

  • Lu Hong,
  • Mary Hoi Yin Tang,
  • Ka Wang Cheung,
  • Libing Luo and ,
  • Cindy Ka Yee Cheung,
  • Xiaoying Dai,
  • Yanyan Li,
  • Chuqin Xiong,
  • Wei Liang and
  • Shengmou Lin
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

Fetal hyperthyroidism can occur secondary to maternal autoimmune hyperthyroidism. The thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TRAb) transferred from the mother to the fetus stimulates the fetal thyroid and causes fetal thyrotoxicosis. Fetuses...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fetal Medicine: From Basic Science to Prenatal Diagnosis and Therapy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,801 Views
12 Pages

Attenuation of Hypothyroidism-Induced Cognitive Impairment by Modulating Serotonin Mediation

  • Dimitar Bakalov,
  • Petar Iliev,
  • Zafer Sabit,
  • Radka Tafradjiiska-Hadjiolova and
  • Georgeta Bocheva

6 February 2023

Thyroid hormones play an important role in the modeling of neural networks in the brain. Besides its metabolic effects, thyroid dysfunction, and hypothyroidism in particular, is frequently associated with cognitive decline and depressive-like behavio...

(This article belongs to the Section Veterinary Physiology, Pharmacology, and Toxicology)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,598 Views
11 Pages

Evolution of Graves’ Disease during Immune Reconstitution following Nonmyeloablative Haploidentical Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation in a Boy Carrying Germline SAMD9L and FLT3 Variants

  • Peng Peng Ip,
  • Li-Hua Fang,
  • Yi-Ling Shen,
  • Kuan-Chiun Tung and ,
  • Ming-Tsong Lai,
  • Li-Ying Juan,
  • Liuh-Yow Chen and
  • Rong-Long Chen
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 August 2022

Graves’ disease, characterized by hyperthyroidism resulting from loss of immune tolerance to thyroid autoantigens, may be attributable to both genetic and environmental factors. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) represen...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in “Molecular Biology”)
  • Review
  • Open Access
110 Citations
52,333 Views
29 Pages

Metabolic Characteristics of Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis Patients and the Role of Microelements and Diet in the Disease Management—An Overview

  • Aniceta A. Mikulska,
  • Marta Karaźniewicz-Łada,
  • Dorota Filipowicz,
  • Marek Ruchała and
  • Franciszek K. Główka

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) is the most common autoimmune disease and the leading cause of hypothyroidism, in which damage to the thyroid gland occurs due to the infiltration of lymphocytes. It is characterized by increased levels of antibodie...

(This article belongs to the Section Molecular Immunology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
417 Views
28 Pages

Background: SARS-CoV-2 infection has been associated with metabolic disturbances and endocrine alterations, including effects on pancreatic β-cell function and thyroid hormone regulation. However, the relationship between thyroid function and &b...

(This article belongs to the Section Endocrinology and Metabolism Research)