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Medicina
Special Issues
Advances in Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine
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Advances in Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine

A special issue of Medicina (ISSN 1648-9144). This special issue belongs to the section "Obstetrics and Gynecology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 10 July 2025 | Viewed by 4082

Special Issue Editors

Prof. Dr. Nicolae Suciu

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 020021 Bucharest, Romania
2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Institute for Mother and Child Health “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”, 020395 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: maternal-fetal medicine; fetal ultrasound; gynaecologic oncology; laparoscopy
Dr. Catalin G Herghelegiu

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, National Institute for Mother and Child Health “Alessandrescu-Rusescu”, 020395 Bucharest, Romania
Interests: maternal fetal medicine; fetal ultrasound; gynaecologic oncology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to announce the launch of a Special Issue titled "Advances in Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine", which will highlight the latest technologies and clinical practices in the field. This Special Issue will gather experts and researchers globally to discuss innovations, address current challenges, and outline future directions in obstetrics and maternal-fetal medicine.

With rapid technological advancements, obstetrics and prenatal diagnosis have evolved remarkably. From conventional invasive genetic testing including amniocentesis, we have transitioned to modern genetic testing, including non-invasive prenatal testing. Recent advances in ultrasound imaging have improved our understanding of early anatomical developmental and the possibility to detect a wide spectrum of congenital abnormalities before birth. Also, ultrasound plays a central role in fetal assessment and management of high-risk pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction, preeclampsia, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and other maternal medical conditions. These innovations have greatly enhanced both the accuracy and safety of prenatal diagnoses allowing adequate case management and counseling.

This Special Issue will focus on recent advances in genetic testing, fetal ultrasound and management of high-risk pregnancies, covering their underlying principles, clinical application and personal experience in using the latest diagnostic and imagistic methods. By analyzing key case studies, we aim to assess the benefits and limitations of these technologies, offering valuable insights and practical recommendations for clinicians.

In summary, "Advances in Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine" will provide a comprehensive overview of cutting-edge research and technological developments, offering academic and clinical insights to support the continued evolution of obstetrics and maternal-fetal medicine.

We invite experts and scholars in this field to contribute and collaborate, furthering the advancement of prenatal technologies for the betterment of human health worldwide.

All types of manuscripts are welcome, including original articles and reviews (narrative and systematic with/without meta-analysis).

We look forward to your active participation.

Sincerely,

Prof. Dr. Nicolae Suciu
Dr. Catalin G Herghelegiu
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Medicina is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2200 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • prenatal diagnosis
  • fetal ultrasound
  • maternal-fetal medicine
  • genomic sequencing
  • non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT)
  • perinatal pathology
  • high-risk pregnancy

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Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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11 pages, 280 KiB  
Article
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Romania: Maternal and Fetal Outcomes
by Ait El Haj Iman, Anca Huniadi, Mircea Sandor, Ioana Alexandra Zaha, Ioana Rotar and Cristian Iuhas
Medicina 2025, 61(2), 194; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61020194 - 23 Jan 2025
Viewed by 2244
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent condition associated with maternal and fetal complications, including preeclampsia, preterm birth, and neonatal risks. This study investigates the prevalence, risk factors, and socio-demographic and medical determinants of GDM in a Romanian cohort. [...] Read more.
Background and Objectives: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent condition associated with maternal and fetal complications, including preeclampsia, preterm birth, and neonatal risks. This study investigates the prevalence, risk factors, and socio-demographic and medical determinants of GDM in a Romanian cohort. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 200 pregnant women aged 22–43, grouped by demographic and health factors. Data included glucose tolerance tests, hypertension, obesity, and socio-demographic evaluations. Statistical analysis, performed in SPSS with p < 0.05, used logistic regression to assess variable associations. Results: GDM prevalence was 10%, with higher rates in women with obesity (25%, p = 0.03) and hypertension (12%, p = 0.01). Urban living was significantly linked to obesity and hypertension (p = 0.02). Cesarean deliveries occurred in 30% of cases (p = 0.02), and term births accounted for 85% (p = 0.01). Factor analysis identified two key patterns, with urban-related health risks (obesity and hypertension) and socio-demographic vulnerabilities (marital status and rural residence) increasing GDM risk. Conclusions: GDM prevalence underscores the impact of medical and socio-demographic factors, stressing the need for tailored interventions like weight management, glycemic control, and equitable healthcare access to reduce risks and improve outcomes for mothers and infants. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine)

Review

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15 pages, 1099 KiB  
Review
Advances in Prenatal Diagnosis of Placenta Accreta Spectrum
by Qiuming Chen, Kuifang Shen, Yating Wu, Jianling Wei, Jingrui Huang and Chenlin Pei
Medicina 2025, 61(3), 392; https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina61030392 - 24 Feb 2025
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Abstract
Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) involves abnormal placental attachment and can lead to severe complications such as postpartum hemorrhage and hysterectomy. Ultrasound is the main tool used to screen for PAS due to its non-invasive nature and convenience, although its accuracy depends on the [...] Read more.
Placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) involves abnormal placental attachment and can lead to severe complications such as postpartum hemorrhage and hysterectomy. Ultrasound is the main tool used to screen for PAS due to its non-invasive nature and convenience, although its accuracy depends on the skill of the operator. Magnetic Resonance Imaging has emerged as a supplementary tool, especially for complex cases or posterior placentas, providing more accurate anatomical detail and enabling the invasion depth and location to be assessed. This review summarizes recent advances in prenatal imaging for PAS, aiming to improve diagnostic accuracy and guide future research. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine)
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