Skip to Content

1,962 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,372 Views
15 Pages

19 December 2022

The construction of dams destroys the integrity of a watershed system and the continuity of natural water flow, creating a watershed with segmented and fragmented rivers. This, in turn, affects and even destroys the health and stability of the waters...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,635 Views
21 Pages

21 March 2025

Urbanization has significantly impacted ecological connectivity, making the optimization of ecological networks (ENs) crucial. However, many existing strategies focus on overall network structure and overlook the spatial concentration of local ecolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,567 Views
13 Pages

17 August 2018

Water and flow reductions in the channels downstream of water storage and hydropower projects have significant impacts on aquatic ecosystems. Understanding and analyzing the ecosystem status is of great significance to facilitate the protection of ri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
947 Views
13 Pages

5 August 2025

The lower Yellow River is characterized by low water discharge and a high sediment load, resulting in a fragile aquatic ecosystem. It is important to develop a reasonable method of ecological flow calculation that can be applied to the water-scarce r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,737 Views
15 Pages

Refined Calculation of Multi-Objective Ecological Flow in Rivers, North China

  • Yufei Jiao,
  • Jia Liu,
  • Chuanzhe Li,
  • Zhenghe Xu and
  • Yingjie Cui

6 March 2023

The concepts and calculation of basic, suitable, and fine ecological flow are put forward, and an integrated multi-method to calculate the ecological flow in rivers under multi-objectives is explored. Based on this, a refined calculation theory and m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,717 Views
24 Pages

Dynamic Simulation of Ecological Flow Based on the Variable Interval Analysis Method

  • Na Wei,
  • Jiancang Xie,
  • Kunming Lu,
  • Shuni He,
  • Yating Gao and
  • Feng Yang

30 June 2022

Ecological flow is an important basis for maintaining the structure and function of river ecosystems, and ensuring the sustainable development of economies and societies in river basins. In order to solve the problems of unclear concepts of ecologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,604 Views
14 Pages

Ecological Flow Response Analysis to a Typical Strong Hydrological Alteration River in China

  • Rui Xia,
  • Hao Sun,
  • Yan Chen,
  • Qiang Wang,
  • Xiaofei Chen,
  • Qiang Hu and
  • Jing Wang

Ecological flow is an important indicator for reflecting the stability of a watershed ecosystem. The calculation of ecological discharge under hydrological variation has become a research hot-spot. The Ganjiang River south of Poyang Lake in China was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,402 Views
12 Pages

14 February 2024

Hydropower operations significantly alter the natural hydrological conditions of rivers, exerting adverse effects on riverine ecosystems. Accurate identification of fish habitats under hydropower operation and maintaining suitable ecological flow are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
11,236 Views
24 Pages

Model Calibration Criteria for Estimating Ecological Flow Characteristics

  • Marc Vis,
  • Rodney Knight,
  • Sandra Pool,
  • William Wolfe and
  • Jan Seibert

20 May 2015

Quantification of streamflow characteristics in ungauged catchments remains a challenge. Hydrological modeling is often used to derive flow time series and to calculate streamflow characteristics for subsequent applications that may differ from thos...

  • Study Protocol
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,430 Views
18 Pages

15 February 2024

This article introduces the concept of ecological costs associated with the waste paper recycling system. The costs associated with this process include resource consumption, waste emissions, ecological damage, and production processes. To analyze th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,809 Views
15 Pages

19 August 2024

This study analyzed 61 years of hydrological data from the Minhe and Xiangtang Hydrological Stations (1956–2016) to examine hydrological changes and ecological flow assurance rates in the Huangshui River Basin, China. Using the Mann–Kenda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,807 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2018

Instream ecological flow is an essential determinant of river health. Intra- and interannual distribution characteristics of runoff have been altered to different degrees by dam construction. Historical runoff series with alterations, as basic data f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,726 Views
19 Pages

Design of Ecological Flow (E-Flow) Considering Watershed Status Using Watershed and Physical Habitat Models

  • Yong-Won Kim,
  • Ji-Wan Lee,
  • So-Young Woo,
  • Jong-Jin Lee,
  • Jun-Wook Hur and
  • Seong-Joon Kim

14 September 2023

Ecological flow (E-flow) determination is an essential component of stream management and the preservation of aquatic ecosystems within a watershed. E-flow should be determined while considering the overall status of the watershed, including the hydr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,748 Views
17 Pages

Evaluation of Reservoir-Induced Hydrological Alterations and Ecological Flow Based on Multi-Indicators

  • Mingqian Li,
  • Xiujuan Liang,
  • Changlai Xiao,
  • Xuezhu Zhang,
  • Guiyang Li,
  • Hongying Li and
  • Wenhan Jang

21 July 2020

Although they fulfill various needs of human beings, reservoirs also cause hydrological regime variation in the downstream regions, thus affecting ecological diversity. Therefore, studying the reservoir-induced hydrological alterations and ecological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,405 Views
20 Pages

13 February 2021

Based on the daily precipitation data during 1960–2016 at 72 stations and the daily streamflow data during 1956–2016 at 7 hydrological stations in the Huai River Basin (HRB), China, eco-surplus and eco-deficit under influences of abrupt streamflow be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,244 Views
15 Pages

12 September 2024

As rivers face growing environmental challenges due to climate change and the construction of artificial structures, it is essential that we improve river ecosystems to maintain their ecological functions and preserve the health of aquatic habitats....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,176 Views
11 Pages

31 December 2021

Due to both anthropogenic and climate change impacts, precipitation and runoff in the Yellow River basin have decreased in the past 50 years, leading to more pressure in sustaining human beings and ecosystem needs. It is essential to evaluate the flo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,154 Views
25 Pages

Research on the Optimization of Urban Ecological Infrastructure Based on Ecosystem Service Supply, Demand, and Flow

  • Tianlin Zhai,
  • Yuanbo Ma,
  • Ying Fang,
  • Mingyuan Chang,
  • Longyang Huang,
  • Ziyi Ma,
  • Ling Li and
  • Chenchen Zhao

8 February 2024

Ecological infrastructure plays a crucial role in strengthening the relationship between humans and the environment by optimizing ecological space and resource allocation in urban environments. However, there are few studies on the functional assessm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,959 Views
19 Pages

13 June 2023

Water resources and aquatic ecosystems are facing significant threats due to unsustainable water management practices. To address this challenge in Romania, a sustainable approach to water management is necessary, re-thinking ecological flow. This ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,751 Views
16 Pages

Ecological Water Requirement in Upper and Middle Reaches of the Yellow River Based on Flow Components and Hydraulic Index

  • Shibao Lu,
  • Wenting Cai,
  • Wei Shao,
  • Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary,
  • Muhammad Faisal,
  • Hongbo Zhang and
  • Yangang Xue

Deterioration of the ecological environment in the upper and middle reaches of the Yellow River in China substantially impacts the growth and development of aquatic organisms in the drainage basin. This paper builds a conceptual model by applying flo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,159 Views
16 Pages

Under climate change, river ecological base flow becomes particularly critical for the health and stability of inland river ecosystems in arid regions. Taking three typical seasonal inland rivers, including the Kriya River, the Niya River, and the Qa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,432 Views
22 Pages

An Improved Aggregation–Decomposition Optimization Approach for Ecological Flow Supply in Parallel Reservoir Systems

  • Inkyung Min,
  • Nakyung Lee,
  • Sanha Kim,
  • Yelim Bang,
  • Juyeon Jang,
  • Kichul Jung and
  • Daeryong Park

29 August 2024

The efficient operation of multi-reservoirs is highly beneficial for securing supply for prevailing demand and ecological flow. This study proposes a monthly hedging rule-based aggregation–decomposition model for optimizing a parallel reservoir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,596 Views
26 Pages

Assessment of Ecological Flow in Hulan River Basin Utilizing SWAT Model and Diverse Hydrological Approaches

  • Geng-Wei Liu,
  • Chang-Lei Dai,
  • Ze-Xuan Shao,
  • Rui-Han Xiao and
  • Hong-Cong Guo

18 March 2024

Human activities have significantly altered the hydrological processes of rivers. In recent years, the increased focus on global water resource exploitation and land use changes has heightened the significance of related ecological and environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,897 Views
22 Pages

An Analysis of the Current Situation of Ecological Flow Release from Large- and Medium-Sized Reservoirs in the Southeastern River Basins of China

  • Yijing Chen,
  • Hui Nie,
  • Gaozhan Liu,
  • Jiongling Xiao,
  • He Qiu,
  • Bingjiao Xu,
  • Hao Chen,
  • Saihua Huang and
  • Huawei Xie

6 February 2025

Ecological flow is a crucial determinant of river ecosystem well-being and aquatic ecosystem stability. Large- and medium-sized reservoirs, with flood prevention, irrigation, and power generation functions, necessitate a scientifically devised ecolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
5,684 Views
19 Pages

4 February 2021

Through the implementation of ecological compensation policy, it is of great significance to protect ecosystems, coordinate regional development, and achieve sustainable development goals. This study selected the carbon sequestration service in Yanta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,454 Views
19 Pages

It is widely recognized that the hydrological regime of natural flow plays a primary and crucial role in influencing the physical condition of habitats, which, in turn, determines the biotic composition and sustainability of aquatic ecosystems. The c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,507 Views
36 Pages

Climate change impacts on runoff, coupled with population and production growth, pose significant risks to aquatic ecosystems. These risks are heightened in countries with rigid institutional frameworks that prevent water extraction from adapting to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,160 Views
20 Pages

Effect of Teleconnection Patterns on the Formation of Potential Ecological Flow Variables in Lowland Rivers

  • Karolina Gurjazkaitė,
  • Vytautas Akstinas and
  • Diana Meilutytė-Lukauskienė

23 December 2023

Climate is probably the most important factor affecting river discharge and flow dynamics. Low flows in rivers during the warm period cause stress to aquatic ecosystems and pose a challenge to sustainable water management. Previous research has shown...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,628 Views
17 Pages

7 September 2023

Maintaining the integrity of ecosystem service functions of rivers has become the top issue in the water shortage area of Northwest China. By combining the coupling relationship of sediment, water quality, and biodiversity and the hydraulic relations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,734 Views
13 Pages

12 July 2024

In order to safeguard the health of river ecosystems and maintain ecological balance, it is essential to rationally allocate water resources. This study utilized continuous runoff data from 1967 to 2020 at the Zhouqu Hydrological Station on the Bailo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,902 Views
13 Pages

22 May 2023

Dam operation is regarded as an effective way to increase water, food, and energy security for society. However, with the increasing water demand and frequent extreme droughts, numerous rivers worldwide go through periods of water scarcity and water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
608 Views
26 Pages

28 November 2025

Large-scale river degradation constitutes a global challenge, rendering the ecological restoration of impaired rivers ever more crucial. While ecological restoration projects have enhanced the quality of river habitats, given the dynamic nature and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,857 Views
15 Pages

29 September 2019

The construction and operation of water storage and hydropower projects affects the structure of water ecosystems of downstream rivers, and the establishment of ecological flow in rivers below the water storage and hydropower projects has significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,984 Views
19 Pages

The development of vehicle electrification and intelligent network technologies has led to a new type of mixed and power-heterogeneous traffic flow, comprised of regular vehicles (RVs) and connected and automated vehicles (CAVs), fuel vehicles (FVs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,230 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of an Ecological Flow Regime during the Ctenopharyngodon Idella Spawning Period Based on Reservoir Operations

  • Jie Li,
  • Hui Qin,
  • Shaoqian Pei,
  • Liqiang Yao,
  • Wei Wen,
  • Liang Yi,
  • Jianzhong Zhou and
  • Lingyun Tang

29 September 2019

The study of fish habitats is important for us to better understand the impact of reservoir construction on river ecosystems. Many habitat models have been developed in the past few decades. In this study, a fuzzy logic-based habitat model, which cou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
341 Views
21 Pages

29 January 2026

Although blood transfusion eco-compensation—a metaphorical term in the Chinese eco-compensation literature referring to short-term direct compensation—can balance stakeholder interests in securing ecological flows (e-flows) in water-scarc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
869 Views
27 Pages

22 September 2025

Climate change has intensified extreme hydrological events in cold regions, threatening the stability of river ecosystems. The traditional monthly frequency method for calculating ecological flow assumes equal guarantee rates across all months, overl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,346 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2018

Many dams have been constructed or are planned all around China. These dams significantly change the hydrological regime and sand concentration downstream, and subsequently affect the river habitat and riverbed substances. Therefore, a good understan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,748 Views
23 Pages

29 October 2024

Understanding the flow processes and pattern optimization of ecosystem services (ESs) supply and demand is crucial for integrated regional ecological management. However, the understanding of the flow process of ESs at the 1 km grid scale is still li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,529 Views
14 Pages

5 December 2024

Watershed ecological compensation (WEC) mechanisms can help coordinate the distribution of revenue among different regions and realize the collaborative treatment of water pollution. However, limited research has examined the influence of population...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,120 Views
18 Pages

Strengthening Urban-Rural Resource Flow through Regional Circular and Ecological Sphere (R-CES) Approach in Nagpur, India

  • Kamakshi Thapa,
  • Vibhas Sukhwani,
  • Sameer Deshkar,
  • Rajib Shaw and
  • Bijon Kumer Mitra

19 October 2020

Urban and rural areas within a regional space are closely linked through a variety of linkages including the flow of people. The increasing pace of development transformations with discrete planning of urban and rural areas has raised serious concern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,916 Views
22 Pages

31 March 2024

Territorial spatial planning requires thoughtful consideration of the scientific layout and synergistic control of production, living, and ecological spaces (PLESs). However, research in this field often neglects the human perspective and fails to ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,669 Views
17 Pages

16 October 2024

This study investigates the spatial correlation and service flow of supply and demand for water purification ecosystem services at multiple scales (i.e., the Taihu Lake Basin, sub-basin, and county) by quantitatively assessing the supply–demand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,402 Views
18 Pages

1 July 2021

The overall purpose of the research is to develop a method to compute ecological flows in line with the EU Water Framework Directive (Directive 2000/60/EC) for the whole Romanian territory, for a variety of hydrological, morphological and ecological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,357 Views
17 Pages

Being responsible for ensuring nature preservation, environmental interpretation raises people’s awareness of nature preservation as a form of public service, and enhance their environmentally responsible behavior. Based on the flow theory, thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,204 Views
16 Pages

4 May 2018

Four major species of Chinese carp, namely black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) and bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis), are important economic freshwater fish var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,850 Views
18 Pages

Detection and Analysis of the Variation in the Minimum Ecological Instream Flow Requirement in the Chinese Northwestern Inland Arid Region by Using a New Remote Sensing Method

  • Shengtian Yang,
  • Jiekang Li,
  • Hezhen Lou,
  • Yunmeng Dai,
  • Zihao Pan,
  • Baichi Zhou,
  • Huaixing Wang,
  • Hao Li,
  • Jianli Ding and
  • Jianghua Zheng

14 December 2023

With the development of human society, the balance between the minimum ecological instream flow requirement (MEIFR), which is an essential part of the ecological water demand in arid areas, and anthropogenic water depletion has received increasing at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,445 Views
19 Pages

7 February 2023

Ecological flows in rivers are critical to the health and stability of river ecosystems, especially for inland drylands where ecological conditions are rapidly deteriorating. Climate change and human activities lead to hydrological variation, which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Multi-Parameter Sensing Technology for Ecological Flows Based on the Improved DSC-YOLOv8n Model

  • Jun Yu,
  • Yongsheng Li,
  • Ting Wang,
  • Peipei Zhang,
  • Wenlong Jiang and
  • Lei Xing

6 January 2026

Ecological flow management is important for maintaining ecosystem stability and promoting sustainable development. Dynamic ecological flow regulation depends on precise real-time monitoring of water levels and flow velocities. To address challenges i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,491 Views
19 Pages

China has been undergoing a rapid process of urbanization. The urbanization rate, increased from 35% in 2000 to 59.58% in 2018, and is expected to increase to 70% by 2030. As Chinese cities consumed approximately 77% of China’s total energy and...

of 40