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2,152 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,436 Views
16 Pages

Penetration of variable energy resource (VER) is limited by voltage constraints in distribution systems. Hence, distributed energy storage systems (ESS) have been considered to be a promising solution owing to their fast and flexible control capabili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,573 Views
23 Pages

An MILP Method for Design of Distributed Energy Resource System Considering Stochastic Energy Supply and Demand

  • Zhigang Duan,
  • Yamin Yan,
  • Xiaohan Yan,
  • Qi Liao,
  • Wan Zhang,
  • Yongtu Liang and
  • Tianqi Xia

22 December 2017

A distributed energy resource (DER) system, which can be defined as a medium or small energy conversion and utilization system with various functions for meeting multiple targets, is directly oriented towards users and achieves on-site production and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,050 Views
26 Pages

17 November 2023

The purpose of this paper is to summarize and share the field experiment results of KEPCO’s project consortium to create a TSO-DSO-DERA interaction scheme. The field experiment was conducted based on the prequalification algorithm proposed in p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,679 Views
40 Pages

Hierarchical, Grid-Aware, and Economically Optimal Coordination of Distributed Energy Resources in Realistic Distribution Systems

  • Mads Almassalkhi,
  • Sarnaduti Brahma,
  • Nawaf Nazir,
  • Hamid Ossareh,
  • Pavan Racherla,
  • Soumya Kundu,
  • Sai Pushpak Nandanoori,
  • Thiagarajan Ramachandran,
  • Ankit Singhal and
  • Dennice Gayme
  • + 5 authors

3 December 2020

Renewable portfolio standards are targeting high levels of variable solar photovoltaics (PV) in electric distribution systems, which makes reliability more challenging to maintain for distribution system operators (DSOs). Distributed energy resources...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,016 Views
26 Pages

8 August 2024

The energy transition involves transforming electricity supply systems. Smart grids are resilient, polycentric systems consisting of integrated, self-governed Microgrids including distributed energy systems (DES). Renewable energy requires high numbe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,319 Views
20 Pages

Distributed Energy Resources Management System (DERMS) and Its Coordination with Transmission System: A Review and Co-Simulation

  • Pouya Pourghasem Gavgani,
  • Salar Baghbannovin,
  • Seyed Masoud Mohseni-Bonab and
  • Innocent Kamwa

12 March 2024

Ever-increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the power grids, alongside their numerous benefits, brings new challenges that call for enhanced solutions in the field of control and management of power grids. The majority of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,115 Views
16 Pages

Data-Driven Fault Localization in Distribution Systems with Distributed Energy Resources

  • Zhidi Lin,
  • Dongliang Duan,
  • Qi Yang,
  • Xuemin Hong,
  • Xiang Cheng,
  • Liuqing Yang and
  • Shuguang Cui

6 January 2020

The integration of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) introduces a non-conventional two-way power flow which cannot be captured well by traditional model-based techniques. This brings an unprecedented challenge in terms of the accurate localization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,630 Views
16 Pages

Sensitivity-Based Model of Low Voltage Distribution Systems with Distributed Energy Resources

  • Anna Rita Di Fazio,
  • Mario Russo,
  • Sara Valeri and
  • Michele De Santis

4 October 2016

A key issue in Low Voltage(LV) distribution systems is to identify strategies for the optimal management and control in the presence of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs). To reduce the number of variables to be monitored and controlled, virtual lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,650 Views
17 Pages

23 September 2024

This article presents the evaluation of the performance of the distance relay (ANSI function 21) when integrating Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in a Local Distribution System (LDS). The aim is to understand the impacts of and the necessary modi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,256 Views
30 Pages

A Case Study on Distributed Energy Resources and Energy-Storage Systems in a Virtual Power Plant Concept: Technical Aspects

  • Tomasz Sikorski,
  • Michal Jasiński,
  • Edyta Ropuszyńska-Surma,
  • Magdalena Węglarz,
  • Dominika Kaczorowska,
  • Paweł Kostyla,
  • Zbigniew Leonowicz,
  • Robert Lis,
  • Jacek Rezmer and
  • Wilhelm Rojewski
  • + 5 authors

15 June 2020

The article presents calculations and power flow of a real virtual power plant (VPP), containing a fragment of low and medium voltage distribution network. The VPP contains a hydropower plant (HPP), a photovoltaic system (PV) and energy storage syste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,604 Views
20 Pages

Distribution System Operation with Electric Vehicle Charging Schedules and Renewable Energy Resources

  • Gerardo J. Osório,
  • Miadreza Shafie-khah,
  • Pedro D. L. Coimbra,
  • Mohamed Lotfi and
  • João P. S. Catalão

11 November 2018

Electric vehicles (EVs) promote many advantages for distribution systems such as increasing efficiency and reliability, decreasing dependence on non-endogenous resources, and reducing pollutant emissions. Due to increased proliferation of EVs and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,064 Views
16 Pages

Multi-microgrids (MMGs) revolutionize integrating and managing diverse distributed energy resources (DERs), significantly enhancing the overall efficiency of energy systems. Unlike traditional power systems, MMGs comprise interconnected microgrids th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,315 Views
21 Pages

A Case Study on Distributed Energy Resources and Energy-Storage Systems in a Virtual Power Plant Concept: Economic Aspects

  • Tomasz Sikorski,
  • Michał Jasiński,
  • Edyta Ropuszyńska-Surma,
  • Magdalena Węglarz,
  • Dominika Kaczorowska,
  • Paweł Kostyła,
  • Zbigniew Leonowicz,
  • Robert Lis,
  • Jacek Rezmer and
  • Wilhelm Rojewski
  • + 4 authors

22 November 2019

This paper analyzes the technical and economic possibilities of integrating distributed energy resources (DERs) and energy-storage systems (ESSs) into a virtual power plant (VPP) and operating them as a single power plant. The purpose of the study is...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,940 Views
21 Pages

29 March 2024

Recently, there has been a significant increase in the integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as small-scale photovoltaic systems and wind turbines in power distribution systems. When the aggregated outputs of DERs are combined, exce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,684 Views
23 Pages

14 October 2023

This article introduces a techno-economic analysis aimed at identifying the optimal total size of movable energy resources (MERs) to enhance the resilience of electric power supply. The core focus of this approach is to determine the total size of ME...

  • Article
  • Open Access
607 Views
13 Pages

27 July 2025

Distributed energy resource systems offer improved energy utilization and reduced transmission losses by decentralizing power generation and load management. However, the power quality is often compromised by inefficient customer-side equipment, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,132 Views
15 Pages

1 July 2020

Intermittent power generated from renewable distributed energy resource (DER) can create voltage stability problems in the system during peak power production in the low demand period. Thus, the existing standard for operation and management of the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,983 Views
25 Pages

9 October 2020

In conventional method protection schemes are devised for certain operation conditions with fixed settings throughout their operation life, however, protection systems in interconnected distribution networks rely on a detailed analysis of fault curre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,254 Views
37 Pages

1 January 2020

The massive integration of distributed energy resources in power distribution systems in combination with the active network management that is implemented thanks to innovative information and communication technologies has created the smart distribu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,236 Views
17 Pages

A Distribution Network Planning Method Considering the Distributed Energy Resource Flexibility of Virtual Power Plants

  • Zhichun Yang,
  • Gang Han,
  • Fan Yang,
  • Yu Shen,
  • Yu Liu,
  • Huaidong Min,
  • Zhiqiang Zhou,
  • Bin Zhou,
  • Wei Hu and
  • Yang Lei

30 September 2023

To solve the overload problem caused by the high proportion of renewable energy into the power system, it is particularly important to find a suitable distribution network planning scheme. Existing studies have effectively reduced the planning cost b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,425 Views
26 Pages

12 June 2020

Opportunities and constraints for wave energy conversion technologies and projects are evaluated by identifying and characterizing the dominant wave energy systems for United States (US) coastal waters using marginal and joint distributions of the wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,510 Views
22 Pages

Due to their higher energy efficiency and better economic performance, distributed energy resource (DER) systems are expected to be one of the main energy supply forms in the future and have gained increasing attention in recent years. Thus, there is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
4,131 Views
41 Pages

13 March 2024

Electric power networks face vulnerabilities from various hazards, including extreme weather and natural disasters, resulting in prolonged outages and service disruptions. This paper proposes prosumer-centric networked electrical microgrids as a solu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,898 Views
18 Pages

Electric Distribution System Planning Methodology Considering Distributed Energy Resources: A Contribution towards Real Smart Grid Deployment

  • José Luis Picard,
  • Irene Aguado,
  • Noemi G. Cobos,
  • Vicente Fuster-Roig and
  • Alfredo Quijano-López

31 March 2021

Within the current context of energy transition, the first step to assure cost-efficient and reliable grid operations is the use of adequate planning tools. These tools must evaluate the real needs for reinforcing, replacing and incorporating new net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,423 Views
21 Pages

11 February 2022

In the last years, renewable energy sources have been changing the power system by making it more challenging to balance the generation and demand at every single point in time. The increasing penetration of distributed generation represents another...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,664 Views
13 Pages

A Distribution Static Synchronous Compensator Application to Mitigate Voltage Variation for Distribution Feeders

  • Te-Tien Ku,
  • Chia-Hung Lin,
  • Chao-Shun Chen,
  • Yih-Der Lee,
  • Jheng-Lun Jiang,
  • Sing-Jia Tzeng and
  • Chen-Min Chan

27 July 2023

With the growing penetration of distributed energy resources (DER), the accompanying challenges have led utilities to limit the hosting capacities of DER installations on distribution feeders. A distribution static synchronous compensator (DSTATCOM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
11,071 Views
15 Pages

31 January 2018

Integrated Community Energy Systems (ICES) are an emerging local energy system focusing on the collective use of distributed energy resources (DER). These socio-technical systems (STSs) have a high potential to advance the transition towards socially...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,273 Views
24 Pages

Recent Trends and Issues of Energy Management Systems Using Machine Learning

  • Seongwoo Lee,
  • Joonho Seon,
  • Byungsun Hwang,
  • Soohyun Kim,
  • Youngghyu Sun and
  • Jinyoung Kim

27 January 2024

Energy management systems (EMSs) are regarded as essential components within smart grids. In pursuit of efficiency, reliability, stability, and sustainability, an integrated EMS empowered by machine learning (ML) has been addressed as a promising sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,138 Views
17 Pages

3 January 2022

Multi-microgrids have gained interest in academics and industry in recent years. Multi-microgrid (MG) allows the integration of different distributed energy resources (DERs), including intermittent renewables and controllable local generators, and pr...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
279 Citations
21,853 Views
25 Pages

The power system worldwide is going through a revolutionary transformation due to the integration with various distributed components, including advanced metering infrastructure, communication infrastructure, distributed energy resources, and electri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
11,099 Views
26 Pages

Sustainable Solutions for Advanced Energy Management System of Campus Microgrids: Model Opportunities and Future Challenges

  • Hafiz Abdul Muqeet,
  • Haseeb Javed,
  • Muhammad Naveed Akhter,
  • Muhammad Shahzad,
  • Hafiz Mudassir Munir,
  • Muhammad Usama Nadeem,
  • Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari and
  • Mikulas Huba

18 March 2022

Distributed generation connected with AC, DC, or hybrid loads and energy storage systems is known as a microgrid. Campus microgrids are an important load type. A university campus microgrids, usually, contains distributed generation resources, energy...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,324 Views
37 Pages

27 November 2023

Renewable energy sources (RESs) and electric vehicles (EVs) have been introduced as efficient technologies to address environmentally friendly and sustainable energy sources. However, the widespread integration of distributed renewable sources into t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,710 Views
18 Pages

9 November 2022

Problems with overvoltage and reverse energy flow arise as the percentage of distribution energy resources (DERs) in distribution system rises. This paper implements a MATLAB/Simulink linked model that communicates with the OpenDSS engine. The point...

  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
30 Pages

Peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading has emerged as a novel approach to enhancing the coordination and utilization of distributed energy resources (DERs) within modern power distribution networks. This study presents a techno-economic analysis of differ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,763 Views
21 Pages

Operational Issues of Contemporary Distribution Systems: A Review on Recent and Emerging Concerns

  • Kabulo Loji,
  • Sachin Sharma,
  • Nomhle Loji,
  • Gulshan Sharma and
  • Pitshou N. Bokoro

9 February 2023

Distribution systems in traditional power systems (PS) constituted of passive elements and the distribution issues were then limited to voltage and thermal constraints, harmonics, overloading and unbalanced loading, reactive power compensation issues...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,342 Views
36 Pages

A Digital Twin Framework for Simulating Distributed Energy Resources in Distribution Grids

  • Magnus Værbak,
  • Joy Dalmacio Billanes,
  • Bo Nørregaard Jørgensen and
  • Zheng Ma

23 May 2024

As the adoption of distributed energy resources (DERs) grows, the future of electricity distribution systems is confronted with significant challenges. These challenges arise from the transformation of consumers into prosumers and the resulting incre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,190 Views
26 Pages

16 October 2021

This paper evaluates the performance of coordinated control across advanced distribution management systems (ADMS), distributed energy resources (DERs), and distributed energy resource management systems (DERMS) using an advanced hardware-in-the-loop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,087 Views
22 Pages

5 January 2021

The European strategic long-term vision underlined the importance of a smarter and flexible system for achieving net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050. Distributed energy resources (DERs) could provide the required flexibility products. Distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,368 Views
30 Pages

4 November 2019

Building-scale microgrids are a type of behind-the-meter microgrids where the building operator has control of the distributed energy resources, including, in this case, a natural gas-fired microturbine in addition to solar PV and battery energy stor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,781 Views
23 Pages

Application-Oriented Reactive Power Management in German Distribution Systems Using Decentralized Energy Resources

  • Haonan Wang,
  • Markus Kraiczy,
  • Denis Mende,
  • Sebastian Stöcklein and
  • Martin Braun

12 August 2021

Due to higher penetration of renewable energy sources, grid reinforcements, and the utilization of local voltage control strategies, a significant change in the reactive power behavior as well as an increased demand for additional reactive power flex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
8,685 Views
24 Pages

Local Alternative for Energy Supply: Performance Assessment of Integrated Community Energy Systems

  • Binod Prasad Koirala,
  • José Pablo Chaves Ávila,
  • Tomás Gómez,
  • Rudi A. Hakvoort and
  • Paulien M. Herder

25 November 2016

Integrated community energy systems (ICESs) are emerging as a modern development to re-organize local energy systems allowing simultaneous integration of distributed energy resources (DERs) and engagement of local communities. Although local energy i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,679 Views
28 Pages

3 October 2021

Many conventional power systems are evolving due to the growth of renewable energy and distributed energy resources (DERs). Modeling the interplay of transmission and distribution systems is critical to analyze how DERs impact a system’s conventional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
457 Views
21 Pages

27 October 2025

With the increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution networks, traditional passive distribution systems are evolving into active and flexible systems capable of participating in the transmission-level energy market....

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,136 Views
18 Pages

26 January 2023

This research presents an efficient energy management system (EMS) for battery energy storage systems (BESS) connected to monopolar DC distribution networks which considers a high penetration of photovoltaic generation. The optimization model that ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,751 Views
20 Pages

12 June 2023

Smart homes and virtual power plant (VPP) controls are growing fields of research with potential for improved electric power grid operation. A novel testbed for the co-simulation of electric power distribution systems and distributed energy resources...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,020 Views
19 Pages

A Mycorrhizal Model for Transactive Solar Energy Markets with Battery Storage

  • Zachary Michael Isaac Gould,
  • Vikram Mohanty,
  • Georg Reichard,
  • Walid Saad,
  • Tripp Shealy and
  • Susan Day

13 May 2023

Distributed market structures for local, transactive energy trading can be modeled with ecological systems, such as mycorrhizal networks, which have evolved to facilitate interplant carbon exchange in forest ecosystems. However, the complexity of the...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
23 Citations
8,295 Views
16 Pages

21 August 2021

Operational and planning challenges caused by ever-increasing integration of electronically coupled renewable distributed energy resources (DERs) have become a reality all over the globe. These challenges range from technical constraint violations to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,585 Views
35 Pages

23 December 2024

The Integrated Resource Plan (IRP) 2019 outlines South Africa’s goal of achieving a diverse and sustainable energy mix. To achieve this, innovative methods must be found to integrate renewable energy sources while preserving grid stability. Vir...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,471 Views
33 Pages

DC Microgrid Deployments and Challenges: A Comprehensive Review of Academic and Corporate Implementations

  • Adewale W. Adegboyega,
  • Saeed Sepasi,
  • Harun Or Rashid Howlader,
  • Brian Griswold,
  • Marc Matsuura and
  • Leon R. Roose

22 February 2025

DC microgrids are revolutionizing energy systems by offering efficient, reliable, and sustainable solutions to modern power grid challenges. By directly integrating renewable energy sources and eliminating the inefficiencies of AC-DC conversion, thes...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
379 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Design of Integrated Energy Systems Based on Reliability Assessment

  • Dong-Min Kim,
  • In-Su Bae,
  • Jae-Ho Rhee,
  • Woo-Chang Song and
  • Sunghyun Bae

21 November 2025

This paper presents an optimal-design methodology for small-scale Integrated Energy Systems (IESs) that couple electricity and heat in distributed networks. A hybrid reliability assessment integrates probabilistic state enumeration with scenario-base...

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