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26 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
16,501 Views
22 Pages

Architectural Patterns for Blockchain Systems and Application Design

  • Fouzia Alzhrani,
  • Kawther Saeedi and
  • Liping Zhao

21 October 2023

Blockchain technology has gained popularity in various applications, including finance transactions and beyond. However, developing blockchain application systems is challenging due to stringent quality requirements, such as performance, scalability,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Blockchain and Smart Contracts with Diverse Domains Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,378 Views
38 Pages

14 September 2022

Blockchain technology (BCT) can enable distributed collaboration, enhance data sharing, and automate back-end processes for digital twin (DT) decentralized applications (dApps) in the construction industry (CI) 4.0. The aim of this paper was to propo...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,724 Views
26 Pages

Hands-On Blockchain Teaching and Learning: Integrating IPFS and Oracles Through Open-Source Practical Use Cases

  • Gabriel Fernández-Blanco,
  • Pedro García-Cereijo,
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés and
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas

16 September 2025

The growing frequency of cybersecurity incidents, coupled with the increasing significance of blockchain technology in today’s digital landscape, highlights the urgent need for enriched, hands-on educational programs within Computer Science and...

(This article belongs to the Section Technology Enhanced Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,714 Views
42 Pages

Design, Implementation and Practical Energy-Efficiency Evaluation of a Blockchain Based Academic Credential Verification System for Low-Power Nodes

  • Gabriel Fernández-Blanco,
  • Iván Froiz-Míguez,
  • Paula Fraga-Lamas and
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés

12 June 2025

The educational system manages extensive documentation and paperwork, which can lead to human errors and sometimes abuse or fraud, such as the falsification of diplomas, certificates or other credentials. In fact, in recent years, multiple cases of f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain Technologies: Trends, Challenges, Potentials and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,758 Views
13 Pages

14 October 2022

In today’s society, voting is crucial to choosing the representatives of the people. The current voting process is filled with a vast array of disputes and manipulations. The leader must be selected in a precise manner without any malpractices....

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,536 Views
9 Pages

16 September 2021

Our epoch is continuously disrupted by the rapid technological advances in various scientific domains that aim to drive forward the Fourth Industrial Revolution. This disruption resulted in the introduction of fields that present advanced ways to tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain of Things: Benefits, Challenges and Future Directions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
17,421 Views
23 Pages

Closed-circuit television (CCTV) cameras and black boxes are indispensable for road safety and accident management. Visible highway surveillance cameras can promote safe driving habits while discouraging moving violations. According to CCTV laws, foo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancement in Blockchain Technology and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,238 Views
16 Pages

Autonomous Operation Control of IoT Blockchain Networks

  • Jae-Hoon Kim,
  • Seungchul Lee and
  • Sengphil Hong

Internet of Things (IoT) networks are typically composed of many sensors and actuators. The operation controls for robots in smart factories or drones produce a massive volume of data that requires high reliability. A blockchain architecture can be u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Applications in IoT and Mobile Wireless Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,945 Views
26 Pages

14 July 2024

Decentralized applications (DApps) built on blockchain technology offer a promising solution to issues caused by centralization. However, traditional DApps leveraging off-chain storage face performance challenges due to factors such as storage locati...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,757 Views
14 Pages

29 April 2022

As-electrospun microfiber mats comprising atactic polystyrene (aPS), a low-cost commodity polymer, have demonstrated beneficial electromechanical properties. However, the variability of the electromechanical properties of fiber mats produced using di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fabrication and Application of Electrospun Nanofibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,469 Views
27 Pages

Distributed Ledger Technology in Healthcare: Enhancing Governance and Performance in a Decentralized Ecosystem

  • Juan Minango,
  • Henry Carvajal Mora,
  • Marcelo Zambrano,
  • Nathaly Orozco Garzón and
  • Francisco Pérez

This paper evaluates the technical feasibility of Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) within the healthcare ecosystem, with a focus on the use of Corda DLT to enhance governance and performance in a decentralized ecosystem, ensuring data integrity, s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,354 Views
22 Pages

Decentralized Machine Autonomy for Manufacturing Servitization

  • Matevž Pustišek,
  • Min Chen,
  • Andrej Kos and
  • Anton Kos

3 January 2022

Blockchain ecosystems are rapidly maturing and meeting the needs of business environments (e.g., industry, manufacturing, and robotics). The decentralized approaches in industries enable novel business concepts, such as machine autonomy and servitiza...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,710 Views
20 Pages

agroString: Visibility and Provenance through a Private Blockchain Platform for Agricultural Dispense towards Consumers

  • Sukrutha L. T. Vangipuram,
  • Saraju P. Mohanty,
  • Elias Kougianos and
  • Chittaranjan Ray

27 October 2022

It is a known fact that large quantities of farm and meat products rot and are wasted if correct actions are not taken, which may lead to serious health issues if consumed. There is no proper system for tracking and communicating the status of the go...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lightweight Security Integrity and Confidentiality for Internet of Things (IoT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
540 Views
16 Pages

14 April 2026

Fine particulate matter (PM)-induced pollution is one of the major causes of indoor air quality deterioration. Passive air purification technologies offer advantages of structural simplicity and low energy consumption, yet their spatiotemporal mass t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Air Quality Monitoring, Assessment and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,495 Views
15 Pages

As the importance of vehicle data increases, it has become very important to safely store them. However, because onboard diagnostics scanners generally used to store vehicle data are IoT devices, security and capacity issues exist to store data safel...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,036 Views
18 Pages

Blockchain Enabled Transparent and Anti-Counterfeiting Supply of COVID-19 Vaccine Vials

  • Harsha Chauhan,
  • Deepali Gupta,
  • Sheifali Gupta,
  • Aman Singh,
  • Hani Moaiteq Aljahdali,
  • Nitin Goyal,
  • Irene Delgado Noya and
  • Seifedine Kadry

25 October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly affected almost all facets of peoples’ lives, various economic areas and regions of the world. In such a situation implementation of a vaccination can be viewed as essential but its success will be dependent on av...

(This article belongs to the Section COVID-19 Vaccines and Vaccination)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,454 Views
15 Pages

Secure and Privacy-Protected Bioinformation Implementation in Air Passenger Transport Based on DLT

  • Yuhan Chen,
  • Mingmei Lyu,
  • Ho Yin Kan,
  • Mei Pou Chan,
  • Wei Ke and
  • Giovanni Pau

23 July 2024

Aviation information systems are a key component in ensuring efficient and smooth air transport operations. In this regard, the transfer of passenger information between parties is of paramount importance. With the continuous improvement of biometric...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Science and Machine Learning in Logistics and Transport)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,210 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2023

Particle boards are manufactured through a hot pressing process using wood materials (natural polymer materials) and adhesive, which find common usage in indoor decorative finishing materials. Flame-retardant particleboard, crucial for fire safety in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advance in Polymer Composites: Fire Protection and Thermal Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,578 Views
15 Pages

21 May 2019

In this paper, we present Low-Bandwidth Distributed Applications Framework (LDAF)—an application-aware gateway for communication-constrained Internet of things (IoT) devices. A modular approach facilitates connecting to existing cloud backend s...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,693 Views
28 Pages

Unlocking Blockchain UTXO Transactional Patterns and Their Effect on Storage and Throughput Trade-Offs

  • David Melo,
  • Saúl Eduardo Pomares-Hernández,
  • Lil María Xibai Rodríguez-Henríquez and
  • Julio César Pérez-Sansalvador

Blockchain technology ensures record-keeping by redundantly storing and verifying transactions on a distributed network of nodes. Permissionless blockchains have pushed the development of decentralized applications (DApps) characterized by distribute...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Blockchain Technology—a Breakthrough Innovation for Modern Industries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,648 Views
29 Pages

Mapping the Environmental Vulnerability of a Lagoon Using Fuzzy Logic and the AHP Method

  • Clebson Pautz,
  • Alexandre Rosa dos Santos,
  • Jéferson Luiz Ferrari,
  • Plinio Antonio Guerra Filho,
  • Sustanis Horn Kunz,
  • Henrique Machado Dias,
  • Taís Rizzo Moreira,
  • Rita de Cássia Freire Carvalho,
  • Vinícius Duarte Nader Mardeni and
  • Larissa Marin Scaramussa
  • + 1 author

1 June 2023

Environmental vulnerability refers to the susceptibility of a region to damage when it is subjected to natural or anthropogenic actions. The assessment of environmental vulnerability in lakes is an important tool to assist managers in planning and in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Digital Innovation in Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,749 Views
25 Pages

Secure and Anonymous Voting D-App with IoT Embedded Device Using Blockchain Technology

  • Cristian Toma,
  • Marius Popa,
  • Catalin Boja,
  • Cristian Ciurea and
  • Mihai Doinea

The paper presents the construction of a proof-of-concept for a distributed and decentralized e-voting application in an IoT embedded device with the help of blockchain technology. A SoC board was used as an IoT embedded device for testing the PoC. T...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,161 Views
42 Pages

Leveraging the DAO for Edge-to-Cloud Data Sharing and Availability

  • Adnan Imeri,
  • Uwe Roth,
  • Michail Alexandros Kourtis,
  • Andreas Oikonomakis,
  • Achilleas Economopoulos,
  • Lorenzo Fogli,
  • Antonella Cadeddu,
  • Alessandro Bianchini,
  • Daniel Iglesias and
  • Wouter Tavernier

8 January 2026

Reliable data availability and transparent governance are fundamental requirements for distributed edge-to-cloud systems that must operate across multiple administrative domains. Conventional cloud-centric architectures centralize control and storage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT–Edge–Cloud Computing and Decentralized Applications for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,440 Views
22 Pages

12 October 2022

With the foreseen increase in population and the reliance on water as a key input for agricultural production, greater demand will be placed on freshwater supplies. The objective of this work was to present the newly developed Android smartphone appl...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,359 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2022

Traditional inverse distance weighting (IDW) interpolation is a process employed to estimate unknown values based on neighborhoods in 2D space. Proposed in this study is an improved IDW interpolation method that uses 3D search neighborhoods for effec...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,807 Views
16 Pages

Energy Trading on a Peer-to-Peer Basis between Virtual Power Plants Using Decentralized Finance Instruments

  • Serkan Seven,
  • Yeliz Yoldas,
  • Ahmet Soran,
  • Gulay Yalcin Alkan,
  • Jaesung Jung,
  • Taha Selim Ustun and
  • Ahmet Onen

16 October 2022

Over time, distribution systems have begun to include increased distributed energy resources (DERs) due to the advancement of auxiliary power electronics, information and communication technologies (ICT), and cost reductions. Electric vehicles (EVs)...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)