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40 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,023 Views
18 Pages

17 January 2020

There is an increase in reducing the weight of structures through the use of aluminium alloys in different industries like aerospace, automotive, etc. This growing interest will lead towards using dissimilar aluminium alloys which will require weldin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Welding Technology in Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,585 Views
14 Pages

Dissimilar joining through solid-state welding is an important engineering tool to address the transportation industry’s sustainable goals. The dissimilar friction stir lap welding (FSLW) of two different aluminium alloys (AA5182 and AA5052 wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Friction Stir Welding Technology and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,110 Views
17 Pages

3 February 2020

Welding of dissimilar aluminium alloys has been a challenge for a long period until the discovery of the solid-state welding technique called friction stir welding (FSW). The discovery of this technique encouraged different research interests revolvi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Welding Technology in Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,707 Views
12 Pages

10 September 2020

A variant of a hybrid manufacturing process combines the benefits of laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) and conventional manufacturing. Hybrid manufacturing can result in dissimilar material combinations which are prone to process errors. This study is m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Metals: Metallurgy and Metal Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,319 Views
17 Pages

4 January 2022

In this work, rotary friction welding processes of dissimilar AA7075/AA5083 aluminium alloy rods with the diameter of 15 mm were performed at varying rotational speeds, typically 370 to 2500 rpm. The aim of this research is to improve mechanical prop...

(This article belongs to the Topic Fatigue and Fracture Assessment of Structural Components and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,659 Views
21 Pages

Influence of Tool Geometry and Process Parameters on Torque, Temperature, and Quality of Friction Stir Welds in Dissimilar Al Alloys

  • Neves Manuel,
  • Daniel Beltrão,
  • Ivan Galvão,
  • Rui M. Leal,
  • José D. Costa and
  • Altino Loureiro

13 October 2021

In the current investigation, the influence of the tool geometry, the position of the materials in the joint, the welding speed on the temperature and torque developed, and on the quality of the welds in dissimilar and tri-dissimilar T joints were an...

(This article belongs to the Section Manufacturing Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,792 Views
18 Pages

13 July 2022

The aim of this work was to investigate the challenges associated with bonding Al-Mg alloys and develop a new method for bonding these alloys to steels. During an extensive R&D project, over 80 attempts, using 11 methods, were made to bond Al-6 w...

(This article belongs to the Section Welding and Joining)
  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
12,105 Views
22 Pages

This article provides a comprehensive review of the advancements made in the diffusion bonding of titanium and its alloys to other advanced materials such as aluminium, stainless steel, and magnesium. This combination of advanced alloys has received...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,958 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Cold Metal Transfer Parameters on Weld Bead Geometry, Mechanical Properties, and Corrosion Performance of Dissimilar Aluminium Alloys

  • Balram Yelamasetti,
  • Mohammed Zubairuddin,
  • Sri Phani Sushma I,
  • Mohammad Faseeulla Khan,
  • Syed Quadir Moinuddin and
  • Hussain Altammar

13 August 2025

Aluminium alloys are known for their high strength-to-weight-ratio offering a wide range of applications in the aerospace and automotive industries. However, challenges exist like porosity, oxidation, solidification shrinkage, hot cracking, etc., in...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystalline Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,211 Views
18 Pages

Surface metal matrix composites offer an excellent solution for applications where surface properties play a crucial role in components’ performance and durability, such as greater corrosion resistance, better wear resistance, and high formabil...

(This article belongs to the Section Surface Characterization, Deposition and Modification)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,274 Views
16 Pages

2 April 2025

In this study, FSW experiments were conducted on a 4 mm-thick A380 aluminium alloy plate and 6061 aluminium alloy using four different needle lengths (2.5 mm, 2.8 mm, 3.0 mm, and 3.5 mm) of H13 steel. The experiments were conducted at the same weldin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,223 Views
12 Pages

16 July 2023

This research study investigates the influence of sampling direction on the microstructure and mechanical properties of dissimilar joints formed by friction stir welding (FSW). The specimens were cut in two directions: perpendicular (transverse) and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Welding and Joining of Metallic Materials: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,374 Views
22 Pages

Mechanical Performance and Corrosion Behaviour of Diffusion-Bonded A5083 Aluminium and A36 Mild Steel with Gallium Interlayer

  • Asmawi Ismail,
  • Nurul Husna Othman,
  • Mazli Mustapha,
  • Mohamed Shuaib Mohamed Saheed,
  • Zaki Abdullah,
  • Musa Muhammed,
  • Asmalina Mohamed Saat and
  • Faizal Mustapha

13 September 2022

This article investigated the mechanical performance and corrosion behaviour of a diffusion-bonded A5083 aluminium/A36 mild steel dissimilar joint with a Gallium (Ga) interlayer. The bonding parameters were the bonding temperature (525 and 550 °C...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
9,184 Views
40 Pages

A Review on Laser-Assisted Joining of Aluminium Alloys to Other Metals

  • Ivan Bunaziv,
  • Odd M. Akselsen,
  • Xiaobo Ren,
  • Bård Nyhus,
  • Magnus Eriksson and
  • Sverre Gulbrandsen-Dahl

21 October 2021

Modern industry requires different advanced metallic alloys with specific properties since conventional steels cannot cover all requirements. Aluminium alloys are becoming more popular, due to their low weight, high corrosion resistance, and relative...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Welding Metallurgy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,177 Views
13 Pages

Brazed Joint Interface Bonding Strength of AR500 Steel and AA7075 Aluminium Alloy

  • Mohd Najib Muhamed,
  • Mohd Zaidi Omar,
  • Shahrum Abdullah,
  • Zainuddin Sajuri,
  • Wan Fathul Hakim Wan Zamri and
  • Mohd Faizal Abdullah

27 August 2018

The joining of aluminium alloys to steels has been extensively studied, especially in the automotive sector. However, aluminium alloys are known to be difficult to join with steels when methods involving fusion welding are used because of the hot cra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Diffusion Bonding and Brazing of Advanced Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,936 Views
16 Pages

29 October 2020

In order to reduce CO2 emissions, an increasing interest in lightweight construction exists in the automotive industry, especially the multi-material-design approach. The main construction materials here are steels and aluminium alloys. Due to their...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dissimilar Material Welding and Joining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,187 Views
17 Pages

Dissimilar Welded Joints and Sustainable Materials for Ship Structures

  • Giuseppe Brando,
  • Fabio Distefano,
  • Francesca Di Carolo,
  • Vincenzo Crupi,
  • Gabriella Epasto and
  • Umberto Galietti

3 December 2025

Shipbuilding and offshore structures employ a wide range of metallic materials, from standard and high-strength steels to non-ferrous aluminium and titanium alloys. While welding remains the dominant joining method, the reliable joining of dissimilar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing the Ultimate Strength of Offshore Structures for Sustainable and Resilient Marine Energy Systems)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,968 Views
6 Pages

7 November 2023

To fabricate joints of dissimilar materials such as alumnium and titanium with excellent joint properties with limited defects, there is a need to use effective joining techniques. Friction stir welding (FSW) and friction stir spot welding (FSSW) are...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 4th International Electronic Conference on Applied Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,109 Views
13 Pages

Surface Integrity of Laser Beam Welded Steel–Aluminium Alloy Hybrid Shafts after Turning

  • Sarah Nothdurft,
  • Vannila Prasanthan,
  • Berend Denkena,
  • Bernd Breidenstein,
  • Thilo Grove,
  • Hendrik Ohrdes,
  • Jens Twiefel,
  • Jörg Wallaschek,
  • Thomas Hassel and
  • Stefan Kaierle
  • + 2 authors

26 January 2019

The demands for high-performance solid components are constantly increasing. The reason for this development are the steadily growing requirements such as weight reduction, higher resistance to load stresses, and more functional integration. By using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,480 Views
18 Pages

30 January 2025

This paper presents a numerical analysis of dimple spot welding (DSW) as an innovative joining technique for dissimilar materials, namely steel and aluminium alloys. Employing a finite element (FE) model, the study simulates the fatigue performance o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Materials and Components)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,780 Views
12 Pages

Arc Brazing of Aluminium, Aluminium Matrix Composites and Stainless Steel in Dissimilar Joints

  • Thomas Grund,
  • Andreas Gester,
  • Guntram Wagner,
  • Stefan Habisch and
  • Peter Mayr

8 March 2018

The publication describes the approaches and results of the investigation of arc brazing processes to produce dissimilar joints of particle reinforced aluminium matrix composites (AMC) to aluminium alloys and steels. Arc brazing allows for low therma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Scientific and Engineering Progress on Aluminum-Based Light-Weight Materials: Research Reports from the German Collaborative Research Center 692)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,940 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Interlayer Materials on the Joint Properties of Diffusion-Bonded Aluminium and Magnesium

  • Stefan Habisch,
  • Marcus Böhme,
  • Siegfried Peter,
  • Thomas Grund and
  • Peter Mayr

17 February 2018

Diffusion bonding is a well-known technology for a wide range of advanced joining applications, due to the possibility of bonding different materials within a defined temperature-time-contact pressure regime in solid state. For this study, aluminium...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Scientific and Engineering Progress on Aluminum-Based Light-Weight Materials: Research Reports from the German Collaborative Research Center 692)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,305 Views
11 Pages

5 January 2019

Direct aluminium–stainless steel joints are difficult to create by the vaporized foil actuator welding (VFAW) method because brittle intermetallic compounds (IMCs) tend to form along the interface. The use of an interlayer as a transition layer...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Impact Welding of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,163 Views
13 Pages

The AA6082-T6 and AA5754-H22 aluminium alloys were selected as the base materials to fabricate similar and dissimilar friction stir lap welds. Three lap configurations, AA6082/AA5754, AA5754/AA6082 and AA6082/AA6082, were produced using three pin pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,947 Views
19 Pages

Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar AA7075 and AA2024 Rotary Friction Weldments

  • Sandip Kumar Bauri,
  • Nagumothu Kishore Babu,
  • Malkapuram Ramakrishna,
  • Ateekh Ur Rehman,
  • Vanam Jaya Prasad and
  • Minnam Reddy Suryanarayana Reddy

21 November 2024

This study aims to explore the effects of various pre- and post-weld heat treatments (PWHTs) on the microstructural and mechanical properties of dissimilar aluminium alloys, namely AA7075 and AA2024, joined through rotary friction welding. The joints...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystalline Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,659 Views
11 Pages

29 September 2022

Artificial-intelligence-based algorithms are used in manufacturing to automate difficult activities and discover workflow or process patterns that had never been noticed before. Recent studies deal with the forecasting of the fracture location in dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,010 Views
17 Pages

22 March 2018

Friction stir welding (FSW) was carried out for the butt joining of dissimilar AA2024-T3 and AA7050-T7651 aluminium alloys with 2-mm thicknesses. A comparison between the position and orientation of different materials was performed by varying the we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Friction Stir Welding and Processing in Alloy Manufacturing)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,897 Views
5 Pages

Study of Friction Stir Welding Effects on the Corrosion Behaviour of Dissimilar Aluminium Alloys

  • Senthamaraikannan Balamurugan,
  • Krishnamoorthy Jayakumar,
  • Sajitha Banu A and
  • Kandasamy Ragupathi

26 January 2024

This study used the salt spray test (SST) method to analyze the corrosion reaction of friction stir welded (FSW) alloys that are different from each other, including AA5052-H32 and AA6061-T6. To understand the overall and specific corrosion behaviour...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The International Conference on Processing and Performance of Materials (ICPPM 2023))
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,487 Views
10 Pages

7 March 2019

Friction stir welding (FSW) is a promising welding method for welding dissimilar materials without using welding flux. In the present work, 5A06-H112 and 6061-T651 aluminium alloys were successfully welded by friction stir welding with forced air coo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Characterization of Welded Joints)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,346 Views
14 Pages

T-FSW of Dissimilar Aerospace Grade Aluminium Alloys: Influence of Second Pass on Weld Defects

  • Mustufa Haider Abidi,
  • Nabeel Ali,
  • Hashmatullah Ibrahimi,
  • Saquib Anjum,
  • Dhruv Bajaj,
  • Arshad Noor Siddiquee,
  • Mohammed Alkahtani and
  • Ateekh Ur Rehman

18 April 2020

The restoration of numerous aircraft structures is achievable with effective repair of welded joints. T-joints are often utilized in these structures to provide structural stability, keeping minimal body weight. Multi-pass friction stir welding (FSW)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Friction Stir Welding Prospective on Light-Alloys Joints)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,342 Views
14 Pages

4 August 2024

Collision welding is a promising approach for joining conventional materials in identical or dissimilar combinations without heat-related strength loss, thereby opening up new lightweight potential. Widespread application of this technology is still...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Welding and Joining Technologies: Processes, Parameters, Structures, Properties and Simulations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,054 Views
20 Pages

1 April 2026

Friction stir welding (FSW) of dissimilar aluminium alloys often results in non-uniform microstructure and hardness distributions due to asymmetric temperature fields and material flow. The objective of this study is to establish a quantitative relat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fabrication of Advanced Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,200 Views
19 Pages

28 October 2019

In this study, continuous multi-pass friction stir welding was used to clad dissimilar AA6061 aluminium (Al) and C2801P copper (Cu) alloy materials. The empirical relationships between three process parameters and two-factor responses of Al–Cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,269 Views
11 Pages

Investigation on Effect of Strain Rate and Heat Generation on Traverse Force in FSW of Dissimilar Aerospace Grade Aluminium Alloys

  • Noor Zaman Khan,
  • Dhruv Bajaj,
  • Arshad Noor Siddiquee,
  • Zahid A. Khan,
  • Mustufa Haider Abidi,
  • Usama Umer and
  • Hisham Alkhalefah

20 May 2019

The emergence of the aerospace sector requires efficient joining of aerospace grade aluminium alloys. For large-scale industrial practices, achievement of optimum friction stir welding (FSW) parameters is chiefly aimed at obtaining maximum strain rat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Non-conventional Welding of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
423 Views
21 Pages

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Dissimilar Friction Stir Welded T-Lap Joints Between AA5083 and AA7020

  • Janusz Torzewski,
  • Tomasz Helt,
  • Robert Kosturek,
  • Michal Jambor,
  • Michal Černý,
  • Janusz Mierzyński and
  • Marcin Wachowski

3 August 2026

This paper investigates the microstructural evolution and mechanical performance of dissimilar friction stir-welded (FSW) T-joints produced from AA5083-H111 and AA7020-T651 aluminium alloys. The study focuses on the effects of tool rotational speed,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Joining Technologies for Dissimilar Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,508 Views
14 Pages

Nanoparticle Enhanced Eutectic Reaction during Diffusion Brazing of Aluminium to Magnesium

  • Tajwer S. Akhtar,
  • Kavian O. Cooke,
  • Tahir I. Khan and
  • Mohammad Ali Shar

Diffusion brazing has gained much popularity as a technique capable of joining dissimilar lightweight metal alloys and has the potential for a wide range of applications in aerospace and transportation industries, where microstructural changes that w...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,421 Views
21 Pages

Sustainable Processes in Aluminium, Magnesium, and Titanium Alloys Applied to the Transport Sector: A Review

  • David Blanco,
  • Eva María Rubio,
  • Raquel María Lorente-Pedreille and
  • María Ana Sáenz-Nuño

22 December 2021

The reduction of consumption and pollutant emissions is a top priority for the transport sector. One working line is the substitution of conventional structural materials with lightweight materials such as metallic alloys of aluminium, titanium, and/...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Manufacturing of Light Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,381 Views
13 Pages

Tool Wear Mechanism in Cutting of Stack CFRP/UNS A97075

  • Severo Raul Fernandez-Vidal,
  • Sergio Fernandez-Vidal,
  • Moises Batista and
  • Jorge Salguero

25 July 2018

The aeronautics industry’s competitiveness has led to the need to increase productivity with one shot drilling (OSD) systems capable of drilling stacks of dissimilar materials (fibre/metal laminates, FML) in order to reduce riveting times. Amon...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issue of the Manufacturing Engineering Society (MES))
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,324 Views
34 Pages

Pulsed Laser Welding Applied to Metallic Materials—A Material Approach

  • Mariane Chludzinski,
  • Rafael Eugenio dos Santos,
  • Cristina Churiaque,
  • Marta Ortega-Iguña and
  • Jose Maria Sánchez-Amaya

14 April 2021

Joining metallic alloys can be an intricate task, being necessary to take into account the material characteristics and the application in order to select the appropriate welding process. Among the variety of welding methods, pulsed laser technology...

(This article belongs to the Section Welding and Joining)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,790 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2023

This research focuses on the computational modelling and comparative analysis of friction stir welding (FSW) and stationary shoulder friction stir welding (SSFSW) applied to AA6061-T6 aluminium alloy. SSFSW, an FSW variant, employs a stationary shoul...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystalline Metals and Alloys)