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17,902 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,783 Views
21 Pages

Escope: An Energy Efficiency Simulator for Internet Data Centers

  • Jun Liu,
  • Longchuan Yan,
  • Chengxu Yan,
  • Yeliang Qiu,
  • Congfeng Jiang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Yan Li and
  • Christophe Cérin

31 March 2023

Contemporary megawatt-scale data centers have emerged to meet the increasing demand for online cloud services and big data analytics. However, in such large-scale data centers, servers of different generations are installed gradually year by year, ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
17,912 Views
28 Pages

GEECO: Green Data Centers for Energy Optimization and Carbon Footprint Reduction

  • Sudipto Mondal,
  • Fashat Bin Faruk,
  • Dibosh Rajbongshi,
  • Mohammad Masum Khondhoker Efaz and
  • Md. Motaharul Islam

25 October 2023

Cloud computing has revolutionized data storage, processing, and access in modern data center operations. Conventional data centers use enormous amounts of energy for server operation, power supply, and cooling. The processors produce heat while proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,367 Views
20 Pages

Energy Management for Distributed Carbon-Neutral Data Centers

  • Wenting Chang,
  • Chuyi Liu,
  • Guanyu Ren and
  • Jianxiong Wan

30 May 2025

With the continuous expansion of data centers, their carbon emission has become a serious issue. A number of studies are committing to reduce the carbon emission of data centers. Carbon trading, carbon capture, and power-to-gas technologies are promi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
41,637 Views
25 Pages

The Water Footprint of Data Centers

  • Bora Ristic,
  • Kaveh Madani and
  • Zen Makuch

18 August 2015

The internet and associated Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) are diffusing at an astounding pace. As data centers (DCs) proliferate to accommodate this rising demand, their environmental impacts grow too. While the energy efficiency...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,219 Views
29 Pages

26 June 2024

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and other technologies, data centers have become vital facilities. In the construction and operation of data centers, how to effectively solve the problem of cooling and energy sa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,453 Views
29 Pages

Data Centers as a Driving Force for the Renewable Energy Sector

  • Parsa Ziaei,
  • Oleksandr Husev and
  • Jacek Rabkowski

31 December 2025

Modern data centers are becoming increasingly energy-intensive as AI workloads, hyperscale architectures, and high-power processors push power demand to unprecedented levels. This work examines the sources of rising energy consumption, including evol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,299 Views
28 Pages

Arithmetic Study about Efficiency in Network Topologies for Data Centers

  • Pedro Juan Roig,
  • Salvador Alcaraz,
  • Katja Gilly,
  • Cristina Bernad and
  • Carlos Juiz

26 June 2023

Data centers are getting more and more attention due the rapid increase of IoT deployments, which may result in the implementation of smaller facilities being closer to the end users as well as larger facilities up in the cloud. In this paper, an ari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,608 Views
22 Pages

Capacity Management of Hyperscale Data Centers Using Predictive Modelling

  • Raihan Ul Islam,
  • Xhesika Ruci,
  • Mohammad Shahadat Hossain,
  • Karl Andersson and
  • Ah-Lian Kor

6 September 2019

Big Data applications have become increasingly popular with the emergence of cloud computing and the explosion of artificial intelligence. The increasing adoption of data-intensive machines and services is driving the need for more power to keep the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,256 Views
14 Pages

Ecoenergetic Comparison of HVAC Systems in Data Centers

  • Alexandre F. Santos,
  • Pedro D. Gaspar and
  • Heraldo J. L. de Souza

4 March 2021

The topic of sustainability is of high importance today. Global efforts such as the Montreal Protocol (1987) and the Kigali Amendment (2016) are examples of joint work by countries to reduce environmental impacts and improve the level of the ozone la...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,368 Views
24 Pages

11 November 2024

This paper aims to help data center administrators choose thermal simulation tools, which manage thermal conduction from power for energy savings. When evaluating and suggesting data center thermal simulators for users, questions such as “What...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,988 Views
16 Pages

This work presents a multi-objective approach for scheduling energy consumption in data centers considering traditional and green energy data sources. This problem is addressed as a whole by simultaneously scheduling the state of the servers and the...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,033 Views
7 Pages

A Futuristic Approach to Security in Cloud Data Centers Using a Hybrid Algorithm

  • Dipankar Chatterjee,
  • Mostaque Md. Morshedur Hassan,
  • Nazrul Islam,
  • Asmita Ray and
  • Munsifa Firdaus Khan Barbhuyan

14 December 2023

All associations use on-premises data focus. An on-premises data focus suggests that an association maintains all locally required IT systems. An on-premises data focus consolidates everything from the servers that support Web and email access to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,997 Views
21 Pages

Reducing the Operational Cost of Cloud Data Centers through Renewable Energy

  • Demetrio Laganà,
  • Carlo Mastroianni,
  • Michela Meo and
  • Daniela Renga

27 September 2018

The success of cloud computing services has led to big computing infrastructures that are complex to manage and very costly to operate. In particular, power supply dominates the operational costs of big infrastructures, and several solutions have to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,535 Views
10 Pages

Both electricity consumption and CO2 emission from Germany’s 50,000 data centers have grown continuously in recent years. However, projects that can be used to evaluate the energy efficiency of data centers are no longer available to companies....

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
12,435 Views
21 Pages

12 May 2022

The use of big data leads to higher demands for hyperscale data centers (HDCs) in terms of the scale and quantity required for data storage and processing. Before the construction of an HDC, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the economic bud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,676 Views
48 Pages

2 March 2022

In this paper, we apply a Markov decision process to find the optimal asynchronous dynamic policy of an energy-efficient data center with two server groups. Servers in Group 1 always work, while servers in Group 2 may either work or sleep, and a fast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,372 Views
14 Pages

20 May 2025

As our society becomes increasingly digitized, the demand for computing power provided by data centers continues to grow; consequently, operating costs are increasing exponentially. Data centers supply virtualized servers to customers, primarily in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,863 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of Territorial Risks and Protection Factors for the Business Continuity of Data Centers

  • Veronica Gazzola,
  • Scira Menoni,
  • Paolo Ghignatti,
  • Andrea Marini,
  • Roberto Mauri and
  • Giovanni Oldani

30 March 2023

The increasing trend towards the global use of Information Technology (IT) is currently determining the need for more and better infrastructures (both physical and digital) for processing, storing and transferring large amounts of data. As Critical I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
924 Views
25 Pages

Renewable-Aware Container Migration in Multi-Data Centers

  • Xiong Fu,
  • Zhangchi Ma,
  • Xuezheng Shao,
  • Guo Chen and
  • Ji Qi

6 November 2025

The proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) and online services has significantly escalated the demand for computing and storage resources, which are fundamentally enabled by cloud computing infrastructure. As the backbone of cloud computing se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,457 Views
20 Pages

An Artificial Neural Network Approach to Forecast the Environmental Impact of Data Centers

  • Joao Ferreira,
  • Gustavo Callou,
  • Albert Josua,
  • Dietmar Tutsch and
  • Paulo Maciel

14 March 2019

Due to the high demands of new technologies such as social networks, e-commerce and cloud computing, more energy is being consumed in order to store all the data produced and provide the high availability required. Over the years, this increase in en...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
20,750 Views
25 Pages

28 May 2021

Information and communication technologies (ICT) are increasingly permeating our daily life and we ever more commit our data to the cloud. Events like the COVID-19 pandemic put an exceptional burden upon ICT. This involves increasing implementation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,025 Views
15 Pages

Thermal-Aware Virtual Machine Allocation for Heterogeneous Cloud Data Centers

  • Abbas Akbari,
  • Ahmad Khonsari and
  • Seyed Mohammad Ghoreyshi

4 June 2020

In recent years, a large and growing body of literature has addressed the energy-efficient resource management problem in data centers. Due to the fact that cooling costs still remain the major portion of the total data center energy cost, thermal-aw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,651 Views
20 Pages

With the development of port automation and artificial intelligence, coordination with multi-geographic data centers (Geo-DCs) has become a viable solution to address the issue of limited port computing resources. This study proposes a distributed en...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
990 Views
29 Pages

Power for AI Data Centers: Energy Demand, Grid Impacts, Challenges and Perspectives

  • Yu Sheng,
  • Chenxuan Zhang,
  • Zixuan Zhu,
  • Hongyi Xu,
  • Junqi Wen,
  • Ruoheng Wang,
  • Jianjun Yang,
  • Qin Wang and
  • Siqi Bu

29 January 2026

The demand for computing power has increased at a rate never seen before due to the quick development of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and applications. Consequently, AI data centers, referring to computing facilities specifically designe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,512 Views
21 Pages

20 May 2025

Optimizing airflow organization is essential for ensuring the energy-efficient and secure operation of data centers. To address common airflow distribution issues in air-cooled systems, such as uneven air supply and cooling capacity imbalance, this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,929 Views
23 Pages

28 December 2023

The data hierarchical Ciphertext-Policy Attribute-Based Encryption (CP-ABE) scheme implements multiple hierarchical data encryption of a single access policy, which reduces the computation and storage overhead. However, existing data hierarchical CP-...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,381 Views
28 Pages

26 January 2026

The fastest growth in electricity demand in the industrialized world will likely come from the broad adoption of artificial intelligence (AI)—accelerated by the rise of generative AI models such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT. The global “data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
5,499 Views
21 Pages

Energy Aware Virtual Machine Scheduling in Data Centers

  • Yeliang Qiu,
  • Congfeng Jiang,
  • Yumei Wang,
  • Dongyang Ou,
  • Youhuizi Li and
  • Jian Wan

17 February 2019

Power consumption is a primary concern in modern servers and data centers. Due to varying in workload types and intensities, different servers may have a different energy efficiency (EE) and energy proportionality (EP) even while having the same hard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,477 Views
15 Pages

Reliability Assessment of the Configuration of Dynamic Uninterruptible Power Sources: A Case of Data Centers

  • Kirill Varnavskiy,
  • Fedor Nepsha,
  • Qingguang Chen,
  • Alexander Ermakov and
  • Sergey Zhironkin

1 February 2023

The number of data centers worldwide is increasing year by year, mostly because of the development of cloud services and applications. In the near future, the rate of construction of data centers will grow, with a corresponding increase in their elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,859 Views
22 Pages

Modeling Critical Success Factors for Green Energy Integration in Data Centers

  • Panos T. Chountalas,
  • Stamatios K. Chrysikopoulos,
  • Konstantina K. Agoraki and
  • Natalia Chatzifoti

15 April 2025

The rising energy demands of data centers combined with increasing sustainability requirements require the integration of green energy solutions. This study identifies and analyzes the Critical Success Factors (CSFs) that affect the effective adoptio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,060 Views
12 Pages

Software-defined Networking (SDN) and Data Center Network (DCN) are receiving considerable attention and eliciting widespread interest from both academia and industry. When the traditionally shortest path routing protocol among multiple data centers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,022 Views
16 Pages

21 April 2017

Data centers have become ubiquitous in the last few years in an attempt to keep pace with the processing and storage needs of the Internet and cloud computing. The steady growth in the heat densities of IT servers leads to a rise in the energy needed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,724 Views
21 Pages

PFDCT: An Enhanced Transport Layer Protocol for Precise Flow Control in Data Centers

  • Zhuo Li,
  • Huiyan Wang,
  • Xiangdong Yi,
  • Xinyi Zhang,
  • Jiawen Wu,
  • Yubin Zhang,
  • Peng Luo and
  • Kaihua Liu

This paper proposes an enhanced transport layer protocol for precise flow control in data centers, referred to as PFDCT, combining explicit rate control (priority scheduling) and implicit rate control (marking algorithm with dynamic threshold) innova...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,448 Views
22 Pages

Heating Homes with Servers: Workload Scheduling for Heat Reuse in Distributed Data Centers

  • Marcel Antal,
  • Andrei-Alexandru Cristea,
  • Victor-Alexandru Pădurean,
  • Tudor Cioara,
  • Ionut Anghel,
  • Claudia Antal (Pop),
  • Ioan Salomie and
  • Nicolas Saintherant

20 April 2021

Data centers consume lots of energy to execute their computational workload and generate heat that is mostly wasted. In this paper, we address this problem by considering heat reuse in the case of a distributed data center that features IT equipment...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
15,667 Views
41 Pages

Optimization Control Strategies and Evaluation Metrics of Cooling Systems in Data Centers: A Review

  • Qiankun Chang,
  • Yuanfeng Huang,
  • Kaiyan Liu,
  • Xin Xu,
  • Yaohua Zhao and
  • Song Pan

22 August 2024

In the age of digitalization and big data, cooling systems in data centers are vital for maintaining equipment efficiency and environmental sustainability. Although many studies have focused on the classification and optimization of data center cooli...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,897 Views
17 Pages

Energy Efficiency Measurement Method and Thermal Environment in Data Centers—A Literature Review

  • Zaki Ghifari Muhamad Setyo,
  • Hom Bahadur Rijal,
  • Naja Aqilah and
  • Norhayati Abdullah

12 July 2025

The increase in data center facilities has led to higher energy consumption and a larger carbon footprint, prompting improvements in thermal environments for energy efficiency and server lifespan. Existing literature studies often overlook categorizi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
9,690 Views
22 Pages

27 August 2019

The power demand (kW) and energy consumption (kWh) of data centers were augmented drastically due to the increased communication and computation needs of IT services. Leveraging demand and energy management within data centers is a necessity. Thanks...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,643 Views
13 Pages

Opportunities and Obstacles to the Development of Health Data Warehouses in Hospitals in France: The Recent Experience of Comprehensive Cancer Centers

  • François Bocquet,
  • Judith Raimbourg,
  • Frédéric Bigot,
  • Victor Simmet,
  • Mario Campone and
  • Jean-Sébastien Frenel

Big Data and Artificial Intelligence can profoundly transform medical practices, particularly in oncology. Comprehensive Cancer Centers have a major role to play in this revolution. With the purpose of advancing our knowledge and accelerating cancer...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,903 Views
17 Pages

Lifetime-Aware Cloud Data Centers: Models and Performance Evaluation

  • Luca Chiaraviglio,
  • Antonio Cianfrani,
  • Marco Listanti,
  • William Liu and
  • Marco Polverini

18 June 2016

We present a model to evaluate the server lifetime in cloud data centers (DCs). In particular, when the server power level is decreased, the failure rate tends to be reduced as a consequence of the limited number of components powered on. However, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,057 Views
12 Pages

Towards Energy Efficiency in Data Centers: An Industrial Experience Based on Reuse and Layout Changes

  • Romulos da S. Machado,
  • Fabiano dos S. Pires,
  • Giovanni R. Caldeira,
  • Felipe T. Giuntini,
  • Flávia de S. Santos and
  • Paulo R. Fonseca

21 May 2021

Data centers are widely recognized for demanding many energy resources. The greater the computational demand, the greater the use of resources operating together. Consequently, the greater the heat, the greater the need for cooling power, and the gre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,264 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of an Evaporative Condensation System Coupled to a Microchannel-Separated Heat Pipe for Data Centers

  • Ying Wang,
  • Xiang Huang,
  • Junjie Chu,
  • Yan Du,
  • Xing Tang,
  • Cong Dai and
  • Gang Ma

30 November 2022

In the age of the digital economy, the data center is the most crucial piece of infrastructure. The issue of the excessive power consumption of a data center’s cooling system needs to be addressed as the national objective of “peak carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,072 Views
11 Pages

Techno-Economic Analysis of Waste Heat Utilization in Data Centers: Application of Absorption Chiller Systems

  • Leyla Amiri,
  • Edris Madadian,
  • Navid Bahrani and
  • Seyed Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh

24 April 2021

Modern data centers are playing a pivotal role in the global economic situation. Unlike high-quality source of waste heat, it is challenging to recover the decentralized and low-quality waste heat sourced from data centers due to numerous technologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
18 Pages

9 December 2025

With the rapid expansion of data centers and the growing demand for cloud computing, their share in total electricity consumption has surged, making them a major high-power load in power systems. Consequently, accurately modeling their energy consump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,338 Views
26 Pages

Energy-Aware Scheduling Based on Marginal Cost and Task Classification in Heterogeneous Data Centers

  • Kaixuan Ji,
  • Ce Chi,
  • Fa Zhang,
  • Antonio Fernández Anta,
  • Penglei Song,
  • Avinab Marahatta,
  • Youshi Wang and
  • Zhiyong Liu

22 April 2021

The energy consumption problem has become a bottleneck hindering further development of data centers. However, the heterogeneity of servers, hybrid cooling modes, and extra energy caused by system state transitions increases the complexity of the ene...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,932 Views
27 Pages

Zero-Carbon Development in Data Centers Using Waste Heat Recovery Technology: A Systematic Review

  • Lingfei Zhang,
  • Zhanwen Zhao,
  • Bohang Chen,
  • Mingyu Zhao and
  • Yangyang Chen

12 November 2025

The rapid advancement of technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, and cloud computing has driven continuous expansion of global data centers, resulting in increasingly severe energy consumption and carbon emission challenges. According...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,673 Views
24 Pages

26 February 2023

This study investigates the use of transfer learning and modular design for adapting a pretrained model to optimize energy efficiency and heat reuse in edge data centers while meeting local conditions, such as alternative heat management and hardware...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,547 Views
28 Pages

Intra- and Inter-Server Smart Task Scheduling for Profit and Energy Optimization of HPC Data Centers

  • Sayed Ashraf Mamun,
  • Alexander Gilday,
  • Amit Kumar Singh,
  • Amlan Ganguly,
  • Geoff V. Merrett,
  • Xiaohang Wang and
  • Bashir M. Al-Hashimi

Servers in a data center are underutilized due to over-provisioning, which contributes heavily toward the high-power consumption of the data centers. Recent research in optimizing the energy consumption of High Performance Computing (HPC) data center...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,772 Views
13 Pages

In this paper, the overall efficiency of health centers in Greece is measured by applying the input-oriented model of Data Envelopment Analysis. In addition, four different models were subjected to the input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis to inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
12,422 Views
21 Pages

3 March 2021

An efficient cooling system for data centers can boost the working efficiency of servers and promote energy savings. In this study, a laboratory experiment and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation were performed to explore the performance of...

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