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32 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,033 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2021

In the present article, an ultra-short baseline (USBL) combined location method based on three four-element stereo arrays is proposed. In order to solve the problem of the poor positioning effect of acoustic positioning under a high incident angle of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,496 Views
18 Pages

15 July 2025

Due to the high-precision angle measurement performance, the monopulse technique plays a key role in fields such as remote sensing and space surveillance. The accuracy of monopulse angle measurement depends on the received amplitude and phase informa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,783 Views
17 Pages

Optimization of Sparse Cross Array Synthesis via Perturbed Convex Optimization

  • Boxuan Gu,
  • Yaowu Chen,
  • Rongxin Jiang and
  • Xuesong Liu

31 August 2020

Three-dimensional (3-D) imaging sonar systems require large planar arrays, which incur hardware costs. In contrast, a cross array consisting of two perpendicular linear arrays can also support 3-D imaging while dramatically reducing the number of sen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,573 Views
18 Pages

28 November 2018

Angle estimation methods in two-dimensional co-prime planar arrays have been discussed mainly based on peak searching and sparse recovery. Peak searching methods suffer from heavy computational complexity and sparse recovery methods face some problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,403 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2025

The swift advancement of contemporary communication technology, along with the development of radar systems, has raised the requirements for antenna systems. In this work, an integrated array antenna operating in the 24 GHz and 77 GHz frequency bands...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,417 Views
14 Pages

Design and Demonstration of a Novel Long-Range Photon-Counting 3D Imaging LiDAR with 32 × 32 Transceivers

  • Changsheng Tan,
  • Wei Kong,
  • Genghua Huang,
  • Jia Hou,
  • Shaolei Jia,
  • Tao Chen and
  • Rong Shu

14 June 2022

Geiger-mode single-photon LiDAR is an important tool for long-distance three-dimensional remote sensing. A planar-array-based photon counting LiDAR that uses 32-by-32 fiber arrays coupled to an optical lens as a transceiver unit was developed. Using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,567 Views
10 Pages

Controlled Formation of Porous Cross-Bar Arrays Using Nano-Transfer Printing

  • Yu Na Kim,
  • Eun Bin Kang,
  • Tae Wan Park and
  • Woon Ik Park

16 November 2024

Nano-transfer printing (nTP) has emerged as an effective method for fabricating three-dimensional (3D) nanopatterns on both flat and non-planar substrates. However, most transfer-printed 3D patterns tend to exhibit non-discrete and/or non-porous stru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,477 Views
20 Pages

13 September 2023

The maglev planar motor is one of the most promising industrial applications. The planar motor can increase flexibility in modern manufacturing with the multidirectional motion of the mover. In levitation control, the decoupling matrix is used to dec...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,955 Views
5 Pages

InGaN/GaN nanoLED Arrays as a Novel Illumination Source for Biomedical Imaging and Sensing Applications

  • Jan Gülink,
  • Steffen Bornemann,
  • Hendrik Spende,
  • Matthias Auf der Maur,
  • Aldo Di Carlo,
  • Joan Daniel Prades,
  • Hutomo Suryo Wasisto and
  • Andreas Waag

Guidelines for the fabrication of nanoscale light-emitting diode arrays (i.e., nanoLED arrays) based on patterned gallium nitride (GaN) with very small dimensions and pitches have been derived in this work. Several challenges during top-down LED arra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,658 Views
24 Pages

7 March 2025

The accurate detection and reliable performance of chipless radio frequency identification (RFID) tags and sensors present significant challenges due to their inherently low radar cross section (RCS) and pronounced mutual coupling effects. These limi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,076 Views
21 Pages

Flow Structure behind Spanwise Pin Array in Supersonic Flow

  • Philip A. Lax,
  • Skye Elliott,
  • Stanislav Gordeyev,
  • Matthew R. Kemnetz and
  • Sergey B. Leonov

19 January 2024

This work focused on the experimental characterization of a complex flow structure behind a cross-flow array of cylindrical pins installed on the wall of a supersonic duct. This geometry simulates several common gas dynamic configurations, such as a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,894 Views
16 Pages

Enhanced Performance of Novel Amorphous Silicon Carbide Microelectrode Arrays in Rat Motor Cortex

  • Pegah Haghighi,
  • Eleanor N. Jeakle,
  • Brandon S. Sturgill,
  • Justin R. Abbott,
  • Elysandra Solis,
  • Veda S. Devata,
  • Gayathri Vijayakumar,
  • Ana G. Hernandez-Reynoso,
  • Stuart F. Cogan and
  • Joseph J. Pancrazio

21 January 2025

Implantable microelectrode arrays (MEAs) enable the recording of electrical activity from cortical neurons for applications that include brain–machine interfaces. However, MEAs show reduced recording capabilities under chronic implantation cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,734 Views
9 Pages

Super-Wide Impedance Bandwidth Planar Antenna for Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Applications

  • Mohammad Alibakhshikenari,
  • Bal Singh Virdee,
  • Chan H. See,
  • Raed A. Abd-Alhameed,
  • Francisco Falcone and
  • Ernesto Limiti

19 May 2019

A feasibility study of a novel configuration for a super-wide impedance planar antenna is presented based on a 2 × 2 microstrip patch antenna (MPA) using CST Microwave Studio. The antenna comprises a symmetrical arrangement of four-square patch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,756 Views
23 Pages

Compact Waveguide Antenna Design for 77 GHz High-Resolution Radar

  • Chin-Hsien Wu,
  • Tsun-Che Huang and
  • Malcolm Ng Mou Kehn

22 May 2025

Millimeter-wave antennas have become more important recently due to the diversity of applications in 5G and upcoming 6G technologies, of which automotive systems constitute a significant part. Two crucial indices, detection range and angular resoluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
9,110 Views
13 Pages

Quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) is a low-power, non-von-Neumann, general-purpose paradigm for classical computing using transistor-free logic. Here, classical bits are encoded on the charge configuration of individual computing primitives known a...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,934 Views
10 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Two Isostructural POCOP Ni(II) Pincer Complexes Containing Fluorothiophenolate Ligands: [Ni(SC6F4-4-H){C6H2-3-(C2H3O)-2,6-(OPiPr2)2}] and [Ni(SC6F5){C6H2-3-(C2H3O)-2,6-(OPiPr2)2}]

  • Eric G. Morales-Espinosa,
  • Naytze Ortiz-Pastrana,
  • Valente Gómez-Benítez,
  • Reyna Reyes-Martínez,
  • Hilda Amelia Piñón-Castillo,
  • Laura A. Manjarrez-Nevárez,
  • Juan M. German-Acacio and
  • David Morales-Morales

9 May 2022

Among their many applications, metal pincer complexes are of interest for their properties as catalysts in cross-coupling reactions. Pincer ligands exhibit tridentate coordination to the metal center and occupy the meridional positions forming two ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,530 Views
13 Pages

Direct-Dispense Polymeric Waveguides Platform for Optical Chemical Sensors

  • Mohamad Hajj-Hassan,
  • Timothy Gonzalez,
  • Ebrahim Ghafar-Zadeh,
  • Hagop Djeghelian,
  • Vamsy Chodavarapu,
  • Mark Andrews and
  • Daniel Therriault

1 December 2008

We describe an automated robotic technique called direct-dispense to fabricate a polymeric platform that supports optical sensor arrays. Direct-dispense, which is a type of the emerging direct-write microfabrication techniques, uses fugitive organic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,935 Views
19 Pages

2 June 2020

Flows of two immiscible liquids through inclined pipes are often encountered in industrial processes. The interfacial characteristics in inclined pipes are of significance for understanding the mechanism of flow pattern transition and modeling the fl...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,342 Views
14 Pages

Fenton Reaction for Enhancing Polishing Rate and Protonated Amine Functional Group Polymer for Inhibiting Corrosion in Ge1Sb4Te5 Film Surface Chemical-Mechanical-Planarization

  • Gi-Ppeum Jeong,
  • Young-Hye Son,
  • Jun-Seong Park,
  • Pil-Su Kim,
  • Man-Hyup Han,
  • Seong-Wan Hong,
  • Jin-Hyung Park,
  • Hao Cui,
  • Bo-Un Yoon and
  • Jea-Gun Park

17 November 2021

A Fenton reaction and a corrosion inhibition strategy were designed for enhancing the polishing rate and achieving a corrosion-free Ge1Sb4Te5 film surface during chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) of three-dimensional (3D) cross-point phase-chan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,684 Views
12 Pages

19 April 2018

A class of linear polarization conversion coding metasurfaces (MSs) based on a metal cut-wire structure is proposed, which can be applied to the reduction properties of radar cross section (RCS). We firstly present a hypothesis based on the principle...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,901 Views
15 Pages

Dual-Polarization Conversion and Coding Metasurface for Wideband Radar Cross-Section Reduction

  • Saima Hafeez,
  • Jianguo Yu,
  • Fahim Aziz Umrani,
  • Yibo Huang,
  • Wang Yun and
  • Muhammad Ishfaq

Modern stealth application systems require integrated meta-devices to operate effectively and have gained significant attention recently. This research paper proposes a 1-bit coding metasurface (CM) design. The fundamental component of the proposed C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,643 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2022

The work is devoted to solving current scientific and applied problems of the development of radar imaging methods. These developments are based on statistical theory of optimal signal processing. These developments allow researchers to create cohere...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,156 Views
22 Pages

13 April 2019

In contrast to the delicate 3D electrodes in the literature, a simple flow-through device is proposed here for continuous and massive lysis of cells using electricity. The device is essentially a rectangular microchannel with a planar electrode array...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,985 Views
12 Pages

26 July 2018

In this paper, we present a design of the linear polarization conversion metasurface (MS) for the broadband radar cross section (RCS) reduction based on split-ring resonator (SRR) structure in microwave region. The corresponding phase gradient can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
8,838 Views
13 Pages

28 December 2020

As a transdermal drug delivery technology, microneedle array (MNA) has the characteristics of painless, minimally invasive, and precise dosage. This work discusses and compares the new MNA mold prepared by our group using MEMS technology. First, we i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,259 Views
15 Pages

Wideband Reconfigurable Reflective Metasurface with 1-Bit Phase Control Based on Polarization Rotation

  • Zahid Iqbal,
  • Xiuping Li,
  • Zihang Qi,
  • Wenyu Zhao,
  • Zaid Akram and
  • Muhammad Ishfaq

3 September 2025

The rapid expansion of broadband wireless communication systems, including 5G, satellite networks, and next-generation IoT platforms, has created a strong demand for antenna architectures capable of real-time beam control, compact integration, and br...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,862 Views
17 Pages

Limits of the Effective Medium Theory in Particle Amplified Surface Plasmon Resonance Spectroscopy Biosensors

  • Jefferson S. Costa,
  • Quaid Zaman,
  • Karlo Q. da Costa,
  • Victor Dmitriev,
  • Omar Pandoli,
  • Giselle Fontes and
  • Tommaso Del Rosso

30 January 2019

The resonant wave modes in monomodal and multimodal planar Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) sensors and their response to a bidimensional array of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are analyzed both theoretically and experimentally, to investigate the parame...

  • Article
  • Open Access
313 Views
13 Pages

Defect Reduction in HEMT Epilayers on SiC Meta-Substrates

  • Vin-Cent Su,
  • Ting-Yu Wei,
  • Meng-Hsin Chen,
  • Chien-Te Ku and
  • Guan-Shian Liu

23 January 2026

Dislocation reduction in gallium nitride (GaN) epitaxial layers remains a critical challenge for high-performance GaN-based electronic devices. In this study, GaN epitaxial growth on newly-developed 4H-Silicon Carbide (SiC) meta-substrates was system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,523 Views
26 Pages

Beam Steering 3D Printed Dielectric Lens Antennas for Millimeter-Wave and 5G Applications

  • Asrin Piroutiniya,
  • Mohamad Hosein Rasekhmanesh,
  • José Luis Masa-Campos,
  • Javier López-Hernández,
  • Eduardo García-Marín,
  • Adrián Tamayo-Domínguez,
  • Pablo Sánchez-Olivares and
  • Jorge A. Ruiz-Cruz

5 August 2023

Two types of cost-efficient antennas based on dielectric gradient index dielectric lens have been designed for 5G applications at 28 GHz. The first is a linearly polarized flat lens antenna (LP-FLA) for terrestrial 5G communications. The second...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,474 Views
29 Pages

25 April 2023

A study of cofacially arrayed π-systems is of particular importance for the design of functional materials for efficient long-range intra-chain charge transfer through the bulk semiconducting materials in the layers of photovoltaic devices. The ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,060 Views
13 Pages

27 May 2025

To address the challenge of dynamic monitoring during grouting operations in coal mine fault zones under pressurized mining, this study proposes the Borehole–Tunnel Joint Resistivity Method (BTJRM). By integrating three-dimensional (3D) electro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,154 Views
22 Pages

Retrieving Surface Deformation of Mining Areas Using ZY-3 Stereo Imagery and DSMs

  • Wenmin Hu,
  • Jiaxing Xu,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Jiatao Zhao and
  • Haokun Zhou

1 September 2023

Measuring surface deformation is crucial for a better understanding of spatial-temporal evolution and the mechanism of mining-induced deformation, thus effectively assessing the mining-related geohazards, such as landslides or damage to surface infra...