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54 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,361 Views
24 Pages

Saliency-Enabled Coding Unit Partitioning and Quantization Control for Versatile Video Coding

  • Wei Li,
  • Xiantao Jiang,
  • Jiayuan Jin,
  • Tian Song and
  • Fei Richard Yu

19 August 2022

The latest video coding standard, versatile video coding (VVC), has greatly improved coding efficiency over its predecessor standard high efficiency video coding (HEVC), but at the expense of sharply increased complexity. In the context of perceptual...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,270 Views
17 Pages

The recently introduced Video Coding Standard, VVC, presents a novel Quadtree plus Nested Multi-Type Tree (QTMTT) block structure. This structure enables a more flexible block partition and demonstrates enhanced compression performance compared to it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,859 Views
14 Pages

High efficiency video coding (HEVC) has been finalized as the most widely utilized video coding standard, jointly developed by ITU-T, VCEG, and MPEG. In HEVC, the quad-tree structure of the coding unit partition is one of the most substantial modules...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,803 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2023

The versatile video coding (VVC) standard offers improved coding efficiency compared to the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) standard in multimedia signal coding. However, this increased efficiency comes at the cost of increased coding complexity....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
735 Views
19 Pages

15 September 2025

As a new generation 3D video coding standard, 3D-HEVC offers highly efficient compression. However, its recursive quadtree partitioning mechanism and frequent rate-distortion optimization (RDO) computations lead to a significant increase in coding co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,073 Views
28 Pages

17 September 2020

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) has achieved about 50% bit-rates saving compared with its predecessor H.264 standard, while the encoding complexity increases dramatically. Due to the introduction of more flexible partition structures and more opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,158 Views
27 Pages

Video coding standards, such as high-efficiency video coding (HEVC), versatile video coding (VVC), and AOMedia video 2 (AV2), achieve an optimal encoding performance by traversing all possible combinations of coding unit (CU) partition and selecting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,362 Views
22 Pages

As 5G technology and 3D capture techniques have been rapidly developing, there has been a remarkable increase in the demand for effectively compressing dynamic 3D point cloud data. Video-based point cloud compression (V-PCC), which is an innovative m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,411 Views
16 Pages

12 December 2024

Video encoding technology is a foundational component in the advancement of modern technological applications. The latest standard in universal video coding, H.266/VVC, features a quad-tree with nested multi-type tree (QTMT) partitioning structure, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,362 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2023

Compared with High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), Versatile Video Coding (VVC) has more flexible division and higher compression efficiency, but it also has higher computational complexity. In order to reduce the coding complexity, a fast algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,446 Views
16 Pages

A Method to Reduce the Intra-Frame Prediction Complexity of HEVC Based on D-CNN

  • Ting Wang,
  • Geng Wei,
  • Huayu Li,
  • ThiOanh Bui,
  • Qian Zeng and
  • Ruliang Wang

Among a series of video coding standards jointly developed by ITU-T, VCEG, and MPEG, high-efficiency video coding (HEVC) is one of the most widely used video coding standards today. Therefore, it is still necessary to further reduce the coding comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,229 Views
20 Pages

Fast CU Partition Algorithm for Intra Frame Coding Based on Joint Texture Classification and CNN

  • Ting Wang,
  • Geng Wei,
  • Huayu Li,
  • ThiOanh Bui,
  • Qian Zeng and
  • Ruliang Wang

15 September 2023

High-efficiency video coding (HEVC/H.265) is one of the most widely used video coding standards. HEVC introduces a quad-tree coding unit (CU) partition structure to improve video compression efficiency. The determination of the optimal CU partition i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,150 Views
11 Pages

6 June 2013

High-efficiency video coding (HEVC) is a new video coding standard being developed by the Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding. HEVC adopted numerous new tools, such as more flexible data structure representations, which include the coding unit (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,173 Views
18 Pages

Fast CU Decision Algorithm Based on CNN and Decision Trees for VVC

  • Hongchan Li,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Baohua Jin and
  • Qiuwen Zhang

Compared with the previous generation of High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), Versatile Video Coding (VVC) introduces a quadtree and multi-type tree (QTMT) partition structure with nested multi-class trees so that the coding unit (CU) partition can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,236 Views
16 Pages

Detection of Transcoding from H.264/AVC to HEVC Based on CU and PU Partition Types

  • Zhenzhen Zhang,
  • Changbo Liu,
  • Zhaohong Li,
  • Lifang Yu and
  • Huanma Yan

1 November 2019

High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) is a worldwide popular video coding standard due to its high coding efficiency. To make profits, forgers prefer to transcode videos from previous standards such as H.264/AVC to HEVC. To deal with this issue, an eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,941 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2022

Versatile video coding (VVC) adopts an advanced quad-tree plus multi-type tree (QTMT) coding structure to obtain higher compression efficiency, but it comes at the cost of a considerable increase in coding complexity. To effectively reduce the coding...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,438 Views
22 Pages

Reducing Video Coding Complexity Based on CNN-CBAM in HEVC

  • Huayu Li,
  • Geng Wei,
  • Ting Wang,
  • ThiOanh Bui,
  • Qian Zeng and
  • Ruliang Wang

8 September 2023

High-efficiency video coding (HEVC) outperforms H.264 in coding efficiency. However, the rate–distortion optimization (RDO) process in coding tree unit (CTU) partitioning requires an exhaustive exploration of all possible quad-tree partitions,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,958 Views
18 Pages

14 December 2022

The H.266/Versatile Video Coding (VVC) standard poses a great challenge for encoder design due to its high computational complexity and long encoding time. In this paper, the fast partitioning decision of coding blocks is investigated to reduce the c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,364 Views
15 Pages

As a new coding standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC) introduces the quad-tree plus multi-type tree (QTMT) partition structure, which significantly improves coding efficiency compared to High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The QTMT partition struct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,223 Views
18 Pages

The rapid advancement of information technology, particularly in artificial intelligence and communication, is driving significant transformations in video coding. There is a steadily increasing demand for high-definition video in society. The latest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,261 Views
18 Pages

High Capacity HEVC Video Hiding Algorithm Based on EMD Coded PU Partition Modes

  • Zhonghao Li,
  • Laijin Meng,
  • Xinghao Jiang and
  • Zhaohong Li

6 August 2019

Data hiding in videos has been a big concern as their rich redundancy can be used for embedding a lot of secret information. Further, as high efficiency video coding (HEVC) introduces many innovative technologies compared with the previous standard,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,412 Views
23 Pages

Image Segmentation Methods for Subpicture Partitioning in the VVC Video Encoder

  • Natalia Panagou,
  • Panagiotis Belememis and
  • Maria Koziri

The emergence of the new generation video coding standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), has brought along novel features rendering the new standard more efficient and flexible than its predecessors. Aside from efficient compression of 8 k or higher...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,778 Views
19 Pages

Three-Dimensional High-Efficiency Video Coding (3D-HEVC) has been extensively researched due to its efficient compression and deep image representation, but encoding complexity continues to pose a difficulty. This is mainly attributed to redundancy i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,711 Views
14 Pages

A Fast Algorithm for Intra-Frame Versatile Video Coding Based on Edge Features

  • Shuai Zhao,
  • Xiwu Shang,
  • Guozhong Wang and
  • Haiwu Zhao

7 July 2023

Versatile Video Coding (VVC) introduces many new coding technologies, such as quadtree with nested multi-type tree (QTMT), which greatly improves the efficiency of VVC coding. However, its computational complexity is higher, which affects the applica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,979 Views
23 Pages

With the advancement of network technology, multimedia videos have emerged as a crucial channel for individuals to access external information, owing to their realistic and intuitive effects. In the presence of high frame rate and high dynamic range...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,268 Views
25 Pages

Fast Versatile Video Coding (VVC) Intra Coding for Power-Constrained Applications

  • Lei Chen,
  • Baoping Cheng,
  • Haotian Zhu,
  • Haowen Qin,
  • Lihua Deng and
  • Lei Luo

Versatile Video Coding (VVC) achieves impressive coding gain improvement (about 40%+) over the preceding High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) technology at the cost of extremely high computational complexity. Such an extremely high complexity increase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,547 Views
23 Pages

Machine Learning Based Fast QTMTT Partitioning Strategy for VVenC Encoder in Intra Coding

  • Ibrahim Taabane,
  • Daniel Menard,
  • Anass Mansouri and
  • Ali Ahaitouf

The newest video compression standard, Versatile Video Coding (VVC), was finalized in July 2020 by the Joint Video Experts Team (JVET). Its main goal is to reduce the bitrate by 50% over its predecessor video coding standard, the High Efficiency Vide...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,471 Views
15 Pages

Fast CU Partition Decision Algorithm for VVC Intra Coding Using an MET-CNN

  • Yanjun Wang,
  • Pu Dai,
  • Jinchao Zhao and
  • Qiuwen Zhang

27 September 2022

The newest video coding standard, the versatile video coding standard (VVC/H.266), came into effect in November 2020. Different from the previous generation standard—high-efficiency video coding (HEVC/H.265)—VVC adopts a more flexible blo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,227 Views
23 Pages

Fake Bitrate Detection of HEVC Videos Based on Prediction Process

  • Xiaoyun Liang,
  • Zhaohong Li,
  • Zhonghao Li and
  • Zhenzhen Zhang

15 July 2019

In order to defraud click-through rate, some merchants recompress the low-bitrate video to a high-bitrate one without improving the video quality. This behavior deceives viewers and wastes network resources. Therefore, a stable algorithm that detects...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,625 Views
13 Pages

The Joint Video Exploration Team (JVET) has created the Versatile Video Coding Standard (VVC/H.266), the most up-to-date video coding standard, offering a broad selection of coding tools. The maturity of commercial VVC codecs can significantly reduce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,988 Views
18 Pages

17 September 2023

The new generation of 3D video is an international frontier research hotspot. However, the large amount of data and high complexity are core problems to be solved urgently in 3D video coding. The latest generation of video coding standard versatile v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,950 Views
18 Pages

Low-Complexity Fast CU Classification Decision Method Based on LGBM Classifier

  • Yanjun Wang,
  • Yong Liu,
  • Jinchao Zhao and
  • Qiuwen Zhang

At present, the latest video coding standard is Versatile Video Coding (VVC). Although the coding efficiency of VVC is significantly improved compared to the previous generation, standard High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), it also leads to a sharp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,773 Views
18 Pages

The latest Versatile Video Coding(H.266/VVC) standard introduces the QTMT structure, enabling more flexible block partitioning and significantly enhancing coding efficiency compared to its predecessor, High-Efficiency Video Coding (H.265/HEVC). Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,008 Views
19 Pages

Three-Dimensional High-Efficiency Video Coding (3D-HEVC) efficiently compresses 3D video by incorporating depth map encoding techniques. However, the quadtree partitioning of depth map coding units (CUs) greatly increases computational complexity, co...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,507 Views
13 Pages

Visual Perception Based Intra Coding Algorithm for H.266/VVC

  • Yu-Hsiang Tsai,
  • Chen-Rung Lu,
  • Mei-Juan Chen,
  • Meng-Chun Hsieh,
  • Chieh-Ming Yang and
  • Chia-Hung Yeh

The latest international video coding standard, H.266/Versatile Video Coding (VVC), supports high-definition videos, with resolutions from 4 K to 8 K or even larger. It offers a higher compression ratio than its predecessor, H.265/High Efficiency Vid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,795 Views
23 Pages

On Algebraic Properties of Primitive Eisenstein Integers with Applications in Coding Theory

  • Abdul Hadi,
  • Uha Isnaini,
  • Indah Emilia Wijayanti and
  • Martianus Frederic Ezerman

24 March 2025

An even Eisenstein integer is a multiple of an Eisenstein prime of the least norm. Otherwise, an Eisenstein integer is called odd. An Eisenstein integer that is not an integer multiple of another one is said to be primitive. Such integers can be used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,798 Views
13 Pages

25 July 2022

Despite the fact that Versatile Video Coding (VVC) achieves a superior coding performance to High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), it takes a lot of time to encode video sequences due to the high computational complexity of the tools. Among these tool...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,464 Views
19 Pages

31 August 2024

H.266/Versatile Video Coding (VVC) introduces new techniques that build upon previous standards, proposing a nested multi-type tree quadtree (QTMT). The introduction of this structure significantly enhances video coding efficiency; additionally, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,490 Views
15 Pages

A Collaborative CPU Vector Offloader: Putting Idle Vector Resources to Work on Commodity Processors

  • Youngbin Son,
  • Seokwon Kang,
  • Hongjun Um,
  • Seokho Lee,
  • Jonghyun Ham,
  • Donghyeon Kim and
  • Yongjun Park

28 November 2021

Most modern processors contain a vector accelerator or internal vector units for the fast computation of large target workloads. However, accelerating applications using vector units is difficult because the underlying data parallelism should be unco...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,295 Views
26 Pages

17 October 2024

As internet speeds increase and user demands for video quality grow, video coding standards continue to evolve. H.266/Versatile Video Coding (VVC), as the new generation of video coding standards, further improves compression efficiency but also brin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,259 Views
15 Pages

Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes are broadly used to correct errors in flash memory systems and digital communications. These codes are cyclic block codes and have their arithmetic fixed over the splitting field of their generator p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,362 Views
15 Pages

31 December 2022

Versatile Video Coding (VVC) is the latest video coding standard, but currently, most steganographic algorithms are based on High-Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC). The concept of symmetry is often adopted in deep neural networks. With the rapid rise of...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,515 Views
2 Pages

The Spanish Toothcarp (Apricaphanius iberus) is a small fish species endemic to the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. Its area of distribution includes a variety of salt and freshwater habitats that experience large fluctuations in temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,478 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2020

Visual sensor networks (VSNs) can be widely used in multimedia, security monitoring, network camera, industrial detection, and other fields. However, with the development of new communication technology and the increase of the number of camera nodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,596 Views
17 Pages

15 June 2023

Many recent cloud or edge computing strategies for automotive applications require transmitting huge amounts of Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) data from terminals to centralized processing units. As a matter of fact, the development of effective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,811 Views
18 Pages

Plecoptera (Insecta) Diversity in Indiana: A Watershed-Based Analysis

  • Evan A. Newman,
  • R. Edward DeWalt and
  • Scott A. Grubbs

15 December 2021

Plecoptera, an environmentally sensitive order of aquatic insects commonly used in water quality monitoring is experiencing decline across the globe. This study addresses the landscape factors that impact the species richness of stoneflies using the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,687 Views
12 Pages

A Novel 64 QAM-OFDM Optical Access System Based on Bit Reconstruction

  • Rongzhen Xie,
  • Di Wu,
  • Qi Zhang,
  • Haipeng Yao,
  • Xishuo Wang,
  • Xiangjun Xin,
  • Feng Tian,
  • Qinghua Tian,
  • Fu Wang and
  • Jinkun Jiang
  • + 2 authors

This paper proposes a novel orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) optical access scheme based on bit reconstruction. In this method, correlation is introduced into the data information of optical line terminals (OLT) through the logical c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,757 Views
35 Pages

Modern electronic devices are an indispensable part of our everyday life. A major enabler for such integration is the exponential increase of the computation capabilities as well as the drastic improvement in the energy efficiency over the last 50 ye...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,001 Views
21 Pages

The performance of programs executed on heterogeneous parallel platforms largely depends on the design choices regarding how to partition the processing on the various different processing units. In other words, it depends on the assumptions and para...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
15,454 Views
17 Pages

Optimized High Resolution 3D Dense-U-Net Network for Brain and Spine Segmentation

  • Martin Kolařík,
  • Radim Burget,
  • Václav Uher,
  • Kamil Říha and
  • Malay Kishore Dutta

25 January 2019

The 3D image segmentation is the process of partitioning a digital 3D volumes into multiple segments. This paper presents a fully automatic method for high resolution 3D volumetric segmentation of medical image data using modern supervised deep learn...

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