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1,667 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,505 Views
11 Pages

4 November 2021

Abrasive filament brushes have been widely used in surface processes for a wide range of applications, including blending, edge-radiusing, and polishing. However, the associated brush mechanics of material removal is still not clear. In order to anal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,562 Views
12 Pages

Resistance of PETG Materials on Thermocycling and Brushing

  • Luka Šimunović,
  • Tadeja Blagec and
  • Senka Meštrović

16 May 2023

The aim was to assess the impact of thermocycling and brushing on the surface roughness and mass of PETG material—the most commonly used for orthodontic retainers. A total of 96 specimens were exposed to thermocycling and brushing with three di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,055 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of the Effectiveness of Removing Surface Defects by Brushing

  • Jakub Matuszak,
  • Kazimierz Zaleski,
  • Krzysztof Ciecieląg and
  • Agnieszka Skoczylas

6 November 2022

The paper presents the results of a study on the effectiveness of removing surface defects by brushing. Damage to machine components usually begins on their surface or in the surface layer area. This determines the development of methods, conditions,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,872 Views
15 Pages

1 March 2024

Brushing with bonded abrasives is a finishing process used for deburring, edge rounding, and roughness reduction. However, due to the complex motion, chipping, and wear behavior of abrasive filaments, industrial brushing processes have historically r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,277 Views
15 Pages

21 December 2020

Brushing with bonded abrasives is a finishing process which can be used for the surface improvement of various materials. Since the machining mechanisms of abrasive brushing processes are still largely unknown and little predating research was done o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,643 Views
10 Pages

Children Tooth Brushing Behavior and Oral Microbiota: A Pilot Study

  • Susana J. Calderon,
  • Seon Yoon Chung,
  • Christopher J. Fields and
  • Nathan T. Mortimer

14 May 2021

By age 17, almost 80% of US children have dental caries resulting from cariogenic bacteria that could be reduced with tooth brushing. This cross-sectional, correlational pilot study aims to understand the association between tooth brushing and oral m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,184 Views
11 Pages

Modeling of Contact Forces for Brushing Tools

  • Eckart Uhlmann and
  • Anton Hoyer

9 July 2021

Brushing with bonded abrasives is a flexible finishing process used for the deburring and the rounding of workpiece edges as well as for the reduction of the surface roughness. Although industrially widespread, insufficient knowledge about the contac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,582 Views
18 Pages

1 November 2022

Brushing with bonded abrasives is a flexible finishing process used to reduce the roughness of technical surfaces. Although industrially widespread, especially for the finishing of metallic surfaces, insufficient knowledge of the motion, the material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,629 Views
11 Pages

Relationship between Toothpaste Dilution Ratio and Droplets Generated during Tooth-Brushing

  • Ryouichi Satou,
  • Atsushi Yamagishi,
  • Atsushi Takayanagi,
  • Takuro Higuchi,
  • Tsutomu Oyama,
  • Seitaro Suzuki and
  • Naoki Sugihara

Guidelines for using toothpaste during tooth-brushing in public places during the coronavirus epidemic are lacking. In addition, the advantages and disadvantages of using toothpaste in terms of droplet generation during brushing, the number of drople...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,232 Views
9 Pages

The Influence of Brushing Movement on Geometrical Shaping Outcomes: A Micro-CT Study

  • Mario Alovisi,
  • Damiano Pasqualini,
  • Giorgia Carpegna,
  • Allegra Comba,
  • Edoardo Moccia,
  • Stefania Multari,
  • Mario Dioguardi,
  • Nicola Scotti and
  • Elio Berutti

13 July 2020

Brushing motion has been proposed for endodontic single-file reciprocating systems to eliminate coronal interferences, but it may hesitate in a less conservative root canal shaping. The aim of the study was to compare the maintenance of the original...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,116 Views
4 Pages

31 October 2019

Introduction: Pleural biopsy is the commonest mode of obtaining thoracoscopic pleural specimens from suspected pleural lesions. However, this may be associated with arisk of bleeding in certain cases. The decision to perform biopsy could be difficult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,406 Views
9 Pages

Digital Volumetric Analysis of CAD/CAM Polymeric Materials after Tooth Brushing

  • Cristian Abad-Coronel,
  • Andrea Palomeque,
  • Nancy Mena Córdova and
  • Paulina Aliaga

26 August 2022

The objective of the study was to evaluate the volumetric wear of four composite materials for CAD/CAM (computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing) systems. The materials evaluated were: Cerasmart (CER), Shofu Block HC (SBH), Tetric CAD (TEC)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,660 Views
9 Pages

21 September 2021

This study assessed the effect of triweekly interdental brushing for a period of 6 months using the bleeding on full-mouth interdental brushing (BOFIB) index. All participants answered questionnaires and were instructed to clean all interdental areas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,284 Views
14 Pages

21 February 2025

This study assessed the bleaching and abrasiveness levels of different kinds of toothpaste with various RDA values on nanohybrid and microhybrid composite samples using a novel Press-on Force-Guided brushing simulator. One hundred and forty disc-shap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
10,835 Views
8 Pages

7 April 2018

Manufacturers of manual toothbrushes have improved novel brush head designs aimed at achieving good plaque removal even with inadequate brushing technique. This study tested the plaque removal efficacy of two novel designs compared with a flat trimme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,226 Views
16 Pages

Fluoride Uptake and Surface Characteristics of Ion-Releasing Restoratives After Brushing with Fluoride Toothpastes

  • Llubitza Slaviza Banic Vidal,
  • Ivan Šalinović,
  • Nikolina Nika Veček,
  • Anja Ivica,
  • Ivana Miletić and
  • Silvana Jukić Krmek

7 May 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of different fluoride-containing toothpastes on fluoride uptake, surface roughness, and microhardness of six ion-releasing restorative dental materials, including glass hybrids (EQUIA Forte HT with and witho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,011 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Mucosal Brushing on the Serum Levels of C-Reactive Protein for Patients Hospitalized with Acute Symptoms

  • Naoko Nakahodo,
  • Yoshiaki Nomura,
  • Takumi Oshiro,
  • Ryoko Otsuka,
  • Erika Kakuta,
  • Ayako Okada,
  • Yuko Inai,
  • Noriko Takei and
  • Nobuhiro Hanada

19 October 2020

This study was based in a hospital setting. Patients with acute symptoms face a life-threatening crisis and often have systemic complications during the convalescence stage. During the acute stage, oral function does not work and oral hygiene status...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,964 Views
12 Pages

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking, Sugar-Sweetened Beverage (SSB) consumption and tooth brushing among adolescents in China. A valid sample of 6084 middle school students from the Zhejiang province was included. Particip...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,859 Views
12 Pages

Weekly and Daily Tooth Brushing by Care Staff Reduces Gingivitis and Calculus in Racing Greyhounds

  • Nicola J. Rooney,
  • Katharine L. Wonham,
  • Katherine S. McIndoe,
  • Rachel A. Casey,
  • Emily J. Blackwell and
  • William J. Browne

23 June 2021

Periodontal disease is one of the most common conditions affecting dogs worldwide and is reported to be particularly prevalent in racing greyhounds. A range of potential risk factors have been hypothesised. Previous research has suggested that regula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,048 Views
16 Pages

Surface Changes Induced by Brushing Increase Candida albicans Biofilms on 3D-Printed Denture Base Resin

  • Rafaelly Camargo,
  • Jonatas Silva de Oliveira,
  • Amanda Costa Ferro,
  • Beatriz Ribeiro Ribas,
  • Alan Augusto Valério Alves and
  • Janaina Habib Jorge

12 September 2025

Studies assessing the long-term effects of brushing with cleaning and disinfecting agents on surface roughness and biofilm accumulation on the three-dimensionally (3D) printed resins remain scarce. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of differen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,844 Views
15 Pages

Parameter Optimization of Vibrating and Comb-Brushing Harvesting of Lycium barbarum L. Based on FEM and RSM

  • Jian Zhao,
  • Te Ma,
  • Tetsuya Inagaki,
  • Yun Chen,
  • Guangrui Hu,
  • Zhiwei Wang,
  • Qingyu Chen,
  • Zening Gao,
  • Jianguo Zhou and
  • Jun Chen
  • + 1 author

The current mechanical harvesting methods of Lycium barbarum L. are labor intensive and cause too much damage, but vibrating and comb-brushing harvesting can increase the efficiency while minimizing the damage. However, optimizing the main factors an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,189 Views
12 Pages

The Catheter Flushing Method Shows a Similar Diagnostic Yield to the Conventional Method in Brushing Cytology for Biliary Strictures

  • Sung Ill Jang,
  • Ji Hae Nahm,
  • See Young Lee,
  • Seok Jeong,
  • Tae Hoon Lee,
  • Dong Uk Kim,
  • Chang-Il Kwon,
  • Jae Hee Cho and
  • Min Je Sung

8 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Endobiliary brushing is usually performed in the diagnosis of indeterminate biliary strictures; however, in this setting, brush cytology is limited by a low diagnostic yield and sensitivity. Here, we compared the catheter flush...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,805 Views
16 Pages

Optical, Mechanical, and Chemical Impact of Brushing with Activated Charcoal Toothpowder and Toothpaste on Dental Enamel: An In Vitro Evaluation

  • Eva Aline Costa Cutrim,
  • Karla Janilee de Souza Penha,
  • Patrícia Barbosa da Silva,
  • Edilausson Moreno Carvalho,
  • Mayron Guedes Silva,
  • Cristie Luis Kugelmeier and
  • Leily Macedo Firoozmand

13 December 2024

This in vitro study evaluated the effects of brushing with activated charcoal powder or toothpaste on enamel surface properties, including color change (ΔE), Knoop microhardness (HK), roughness (Ra), and the characteristics of the resulting bru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
13,238 Views
18 Pages

10 February 2021

Smart toothbrushes equipped with inertial sensors are emerging as high-tech oral health products in personalized health care. The real-time signal processing of nine-axis inertial sensing and toothbrush posture recognition requires high computational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,684 Views
26 Pages

20 December 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of milling and brushing cutting data settings on the surface geometry and energy parameters of two Mg alloy substrates: AZ91D and AZ31. In milling, the cutting speed and the trochoidal step were mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,636 Views
8 Pages

The Role of Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization in Pancreatobiliary Brushing Cytology: A Large Retrospective Review with Histologic Correlation

  • Jaffar Khan,
  • Carlo De la Sancha,
  • Mohammed Saad,
  • Ahmad Alkashash,
  • Asad Ullah,
  • Fatimah Alruwaii,
  • Luis Velasquez Zarate,
  • Harvey M. Cramer and
  • Howard H. Wu

14 October 2022

(1) Background: Although the specificity of brush cytology for the detection of malignant pancreaticobiliary strictures is high, its sensitivity is low. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) can be used to detect chromosomal aneuploidy in biliary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,211 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Tooth Brushing and Previous Dental Visits on Dental Caries Status among Saudi Arabian Children

  • Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni,
  • Abdullah Alassaf,
  • Basim Almulhim and
  • Sara Alghamdi

27 February 2023

Objective: To evaluate the dental caries status and its association with tooth brushing frequency and previous dental visits among Arabian children. Methods: Arabian school children attend a specialty pediatric dental clinic at Majmaah University, Sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,198 Views
12 Pages

11 February 2024

Objectives: This study will evaluate the effects of anti-epileptic drugs and brushing used in children on the color change of three restorative materials by creating an in vitro study model. Methods: Forty samples of polyacid-modified composite resin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,041 Views
9 Pages

Relationship between Tooth Brushing and Hand Washing by Family Type among Adolescents: A 2020 Nationally Representative Korean Survey

  • Eun-Jeong Kim,
  • Gyeong-Won Ko,
  • Eun-Ji Seong,
  • Su-Jin Lee,
  • Ye-Seo Lee,
  • Chae-Rim Lee and
  • Hye-Ju Lee

5 August 2024

Habits formed during adolescence tend to persist into adulthood, and correcting poor habits or behaviors during this time is more effective than at other times. Particularly, parents and caregivers should encourage good hygiene habits in their adoles...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,434 Views
11 Pages

28 October 2022

Broadcast motor-manual or manual brushing treatments applied to control aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) in young spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss) plantations often result in increases in the number of aspen stems and the amount of aspen competi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,155 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2022

A high surface quality of tooth flanks can improve the service life and the performance of gears, as well as reduce acoustic emissions. However, high demands on the gear geometry pose a challenge for the finishing of tooth flank surfaces because the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,934 Views
13 Pages

Glass Fiber Reinforced Composite Orthodontic Retainer: In Vitro Effect of Tooth Brushing on the Surface Wear and Mechanical Properties

  • Maria Francesca Sfondrini,
  • Pekka Kalevi Vallittu,
  • Lippo Veli Juhana Lassila,
  • Annalisa Viola,
  • Paola Gandini and
  • Andrea Scribante

25 February 2020

Fiber reinforced composites (FRCs) are metal free materials that have many applications in dentistry. In clinical orthodontics, they are used as retainers after active treatment in order to avoid relapse. However, although the modulus of the elastici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,793 Views
17 Pages

Coffee Staining and Simulated Brushing Induced Color Changes and Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed Orthodontic Retainer Material

  • Durgesh Bangalore,
  • Abdullah M. Alshehri,
  • Omar Alsadon,
  • Samer M. Alaqeel,
  • Omar Alageel,
  • Majed M. Alsarani,
  • Haitham Almansour and
  • Obaid AlShahrani

1 May 2023

This in vitro study evaluated the influence of combined coffee staining and simulated brushing-induced color changes and surface roughness on 3D-printed orthodontic retainers. Specimens measuring 10 × 10 × 0.75 mm3 were obtained either by...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,659 Views
11 Pages

A 13-Gene DNA Methylation Analysis Using Oral Brushing Specimens as an Indicator of Oral Cancer Risk: A Descriptive Case Report

  • Roberto Rossi,
  • Davide B. Gissi,
  • Andrea Gabusi,
  • Viscardo Paolo Fabbri,
  • Tiziana Balbi,
  • Achille Tarsitano and
  • Luca Morandi

Analysis of genetic or epigenetic markers from saliva or brushing specimens has been proposed as a diagnostic aid to identify patients at risk of developing oral cancer. However, no reliable non-invasive molecular method for this purpose is commercia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,770 Views
11 Pages

The Influence of Brushing Motion on the Cutting Efficiency of Two Heat-Treated Endodontic Files: An In-Vitro Micro Computed Tomography Study

  • Cynthia Zebouni,
  • Walid Nehme,
  • Claire El Hachem,
  • Giusy Rita Maria La Rosa,
  • Gianluca Conte,
  • Marc Krikor Kaloustian,
  • Prasanna Neelakantan and
  • Eugenio Pedullà

26 December 2022

Background: To assess the cutting efficiency of two heat-treated endodontic files with a brushing motion in oval-shaped canals. Methods: A total of 10 intact lower molars with a single oval distal canal were selected and randomly divided into two gro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,243 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Long-Term Brushing on Deflection, Maximum Load, and Wear of Stainless Steel Wires and Conventional and Spot Bonded Fiber-Reinforced Composites

  • Andrea Scribante,
  • Pekka Vallittu,
  • Lippo V. J. Lassila,
  • Annalisa Viola,
  • Paola Tessera,
  • Paola Gandini and
  • Maria Francesca Sfondrini

30 November 2019

Fiber-reinforced composite (FRC) retainers are an aesthetic alternative to conventional Stainless Steel splints. They are generally used with a full bonded technique, but some studies demonstrated that they could be managed with a spot bonding techni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,164 Views
10 Pages

10 July 2022

The aim of the current study is to observe how different pediatric drugs and tooth brushing affect the color stability of different esthetic restorative materials. Three restorative materials (composite, compomer, and glass ionomer cement (GIC)) were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
10,916 Views
20 Pages

27 June 2014

The effect of brush thickness on the loading of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) within stimuli-responsive poly-(N,N-(dimethylamino ethyl) methacrylate) (PDMAEMA) polyelectrolyte brushes is reported. Atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) was used to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,325 Views
22 Pages

Physically Motivated Model of a Painting Brush for Robotic Painting and Calligraphy

  • Artur Karimov,
  • Maksim Strelnikov,
  • Sergei Mazin,
  • Dmitriy Goryunov,
  • Sergey Leonov and
  • Denis Butusov

Robot artistic painting and robot calligraphy do require brush models for brushstroke simulation and painting robot control. One of the main features of the brush is its compliance, which describes the relationship between the brush footprint shape a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,618 Views
15 Pages

13-gene DNA Methylation Analysis from Oral Brushing: A Promising Non Invasive Tool in the Follow-up of Oral Cancer Patients

  • Davide B. Gissi,
  • Achille Tarsitano,
  • Andrea Gabusi,
  • Roberto Rossi,
  • Giuseppe Attardo,
  • Jacopo Lenzi,
  • Claudio Marchetti,
  • Lucio Montebugnoli,
  • Maria P. Foschini and
  • Luca Morandi

2 December 2019

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of a non-invasive sampling procedure based on 13-gene DNA methylation analysis in the follow-up of patients previously treated for oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Methods: The study p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
7,745 Views
19 Pages

Establishing effective toothbrushing routines using fluoridated toothpaste in infancy has been suggested as important to dental health throughout childhood and into adulthood. However, previous studies have revealed a number of potential barriers to,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,194 Views
20 Pages

21 December 2024

The paper presents the results of an analysis of the effect of brushing on the edge condition of workpieces with complex geometric shapes, formed during milling, on a five-axis DMU 100 monoBLOCK machining center. A set of EN-AW 7075 aluminum alloy sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,044 Views
18 Pages

Polymer Brush Friction in Cylindrical Geometries

  • Karel J. van der Weg,
  • Guido C. Ritsema van Eck and
  • Sissi de Beer

25 September 2019

Polymer brushes are outstanding lubricants that can strongly reduce wear and friction between surfaces in sliding motion. In recent decades, many researchers have put great effort in obtaining a clear understanding of the origin of the lubricating pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,517 Views
12 Pages

29 August 2018

Crosslinked-polymer brushes give rise to new opportunities for functionalizing, protecting, and structuring both organic and inorganic materials. In this study, pH- and temperature-switchable crosslinked-polymer brushes were easily prepared by combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,793 Views
22 Pages

3 December 2021

The nickel powder brush plate is a core component of the direct contact between the cleaning machine and cathode plate of an electrolyzer, and its movement in the electrolytic cell will affect the energy consumption of the electrolyzer. In order to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,296 Views
14 Pages

Biofilm Formation of a Polymer Brush Coating with Ionic Liquids Compared to a Polymer Brush Coating with a Non-Ionic Liquid

  • Hideyuki Kanematsu,
  • Atsuya Oizumi,
  • Takaya Sato,
  • Toshio Kamijo,
  • Saika Honma,
  • Dana M. Barry,
  • Nobumitsu Hirai,
  • Akiko Ogawa,
  • Takeshi Kogo and
  • Myeong-Hoon Lee
  • + 3 authors

13 November 2018

N,N-diethyl-N-(2-methancryloylethy)-N-methylammonium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide polymer (DEMM-TFSI) brush coated specimens (substrate: glasses) and a liquid ion type of polymer brush coating were investigated for their antifouling effect on b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
12,846 Views
26 Pages

Water Soluble Responsive Polymer Brushes

  • Michael P. Weir and
  • Andrew J. Parnell

7 December 2011

Responsive polymer brushes possess many interesting properties that enable them to control a range of important interfacial behaviours, including adhesion, wettability, surface adsorption, friction, flow and motility. The ability to design a macromol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,090 Views
21 Pages

Calligraphy Brush Trajectory Control of by a Robotic Arm

  • Hsien-I Lin,
  • Xuechao Chen and
  • Tian-Tsai Lin

4 December 2020

This study proposed a calligraphy brush trajectory model for the behavior of brush movements and provided the three-dimensional handle coordinates for a robotic arm to write calligraphy. This study dealt with basic footprints and bent lines of callig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,447 Views
11 Pages

10 May 2024

The aim was to evaluate the effect of different whitening toothpastes on the enamel surface roughness and color variation. Twenty-four molars were sectioned and divided into eight groups (n = 3) considering the following two factors under study: toot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
11,975 Views
15 Pages

Polymer Brush Coating and Adhesion Technology at Scale

  • Kristian Birk Buhl,
  • Asger Holm Agergaard,
  • Mie Lillethorup,
  • Jakob Pagh Nikolajsen,
  • Steen Uttrup Pedersen and
  • Kim Daasbjerg

30 June 2020

Creating strong joints between dissimilar materials for high-performance hybrid products places high demands on modern adhesives. Traditionally, adhesion relies on the compatibility between surfaces, often requiring the use of primers and thick bondi...

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