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22 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,560 Views
21 Pages

Acoustic- and Radio-Frequency-Based Human Activity Recognition

  • Masoud Mohtadifar,
  • Michael Cheffena and
  • Alireza Pourafzal

19 April 2022

In this work, a hybrid radio frequency (RF)- and acoustic-based activity recognition system was developed to demonstrate the advantage of combining two non-invasive sensors in Human Activity Recognition (HAR) systems and smart assisted living. We use...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,421 Views
11 Pages

Low-Cost, LED-Based Photoacoustic Spectrophone Using Hemispherical Acoustic Resonant Cavity for Measurement of Hydrocarbon Gases

  • Gaoxuan Wang,
  • Lingxiao Hou,
  • Fangjun Li,
  • Lihui Wang,
  • Chao Fei,
  • Xiaojian Hong and
  • Sailing He

28 August 2025

Spherical acoustic resonant cavities have been increasingly reported in photoacoustic spectroscopy due to their small volume and enhanced effective gas absorption path length. For further reducing the acoustic cavity volume and exploiting broadband L...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Atmospheric Techniques, Instruments, and Modeling (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,809 Views
13 Pages

9 February 2025

The transition metal dichalcogenide (TMDC) NbSe2 is a highly conductive and superconducting material with great potential for next-generation electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, its bulk form suffers from reduced charge density and conduc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,384 Views
15 Pages

A Similarity Analysis of Audio Signal to Develop a Human Activity Recognition Using Similarity Networks

  • Alejandra García-Hernández,
  • Carlos E. Galván-Tejada,
  • Jorge I. Galván-Tejada,
  • José M. Celaya-Padilla,
  • Hamurabi Gamboa-Rosales,
  • Perla Velasco-Elizondo and
  • Rogelio Cárdenas-Vargas

21 November 2017

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) is one of the main subjects of study in the areas of computer vision and machine learning due to the great benefits that can be achieved. Examples of the study areas are: health prevention, security and surveillance,...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,176 Views
19 Pages

22 March 2024

The precise isolation of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) from blood samples is a potent tool for cancer diagnosis and clinical prognosis. However, CTCs are present in extremely low quantities in the bloodstream, posing a significant challenge to their...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Biology and Biomedicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,644 Views
12 Pages

An Integrated Laser-Induced Piezoelectric/Differential Confocal Surface Acoustic Wave System for Measurement of Thin Film Young’s Modulus

  • Fei Yang,
  • Dante J. Dorantes-Gonzalez,
  • Kun Chen,
  • Zimo Lu,
  • Baoyin Jin,
  • Yanning Li,
  • Zhi Chen and
  • Xiaotang Hu

5 September 2012

The present paper presents the design and development results of a system setup for measuring Young’s modulus of thin films by laser-induced surface acoustic waves based on the integration of two detection methods, namely, piezoelectric transducer de...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,472 Views
24 Pages

25 September 2020

This article proposes a holistic localisation framework for underwater robotic swarms to dynamically fuse multiple position estimates of an autonomous underwater vehicle while using fuzzy decision support system. A number of underwater localisation m...

(This article belongs to the Collection Underwater Sensor Networks and Internet of Underwater Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,203 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2024

Guided waves (GW) allow fast inspection of a large area and hence have received great interest from the structural health monitoring (SHM) community. Fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors offer several advantages but their use has been limited for the GW...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Signal Processing and Sensing Technology for Improved Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,062 Views
17 Pages

Self-Assembled Gefitinib Nanosuspension Prepared via Hummer Acoustic Resonance Technology: Enhanced Dissolution, In Vitro Anticancer Activity and Long-Term Stability

  • Hai-Li Wu,
  • Ru-Yan Wen,
  • Ling Chen,
  • Zhen-Long Hu,
  • Bao-Yi Qin,
  • Jie-Feng Chen,
  • Meng-Hua Liu,
  • Xuan-Qi Huang,
  • Ning Lin and
  • Qing Chen

Background: Gefitinib (Gef) is a first-line epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor for NSCLC, but its clinical application is limited by poor aqueous solubility and low oral bioavailability. Methods: A self-assembled gefitinib nanosuspensi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nanotechnology-Based Drug Delivery Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,712 Views
27 Pages

8 October 2025

This paper presents a noninvasive system for identifying water flow sources with the final goal of supporting human activity recognition (HAR) in activities of daily living (ADL). The system employs a single microphone to capture ambient sounds withi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensing Technology for Human Activity Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,241 Views
25 Pages

Acoustic Sensor Data Flow for Cultural Heritage Monitoring and Safeguarding

  • Panagiotis Kasnesis,
  • Nicolaos-Alexandros Tatlas,
  • Stelios A. Mitilineos,
  • Charalampos Z. Patrikakis and
  • Stelios M. Potirakis

5 April 2019

Cultural heritage sites, apart from being the tangible link to a country’s history and culture, actively contribute to the national economy, offering a foundation upon which cultural tourism can develop. This importance at the cultural and econ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Cultural Heritage Monitoring)
  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
15,865 Views
36 Pages

The Fungus Among Us: Innovations and Applications of Mycelium-Based Composites

  • Zahra Parhizi,
  • John Dearnaley,
  • Kate Kauter,
  • Deirdre Mikkelsen,
  • Priya Pal,
  • Tristan Shelley and
  • Paulomi (Polly) Burey

23 July 2025

Mycelium-based composites (MBCs) are an emerging category of cost-effective and environmentally sustainable materials that are attracting significant research and commercial interest across various industries, including construction, manufacturing, a...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,629 Views
1 Page

Manipulation of Microrobots Using Chladni Plates and Multimode Membrane Resonators

  • Lillian Ngo Usadi,
  • Steven Yee,
  • Hatem ElBidweihy and
  • Samara Firebaugh

(1) The advent of micro/nanorobotics promises to transform the physical, chemical, and biological domains by harnessing opportunities otherwise limited by size. Most notable is the biomedical field, in which the ability to manipulate micro/nanopartic...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Conference on Micromachines and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,982 Views
14 Pages

Characterization of Thin Gas Hydrate Reservoir in Ulleung Basin with Stepwise Seismic Inversion

  • Bo-Yeon Yi,
  • Young-Ho Yoon,
  • Young-Jun Kim,
  • Gil-Young Kim,
  • Yong-Hwan Joo,
  • Nyeon-Keon Kang,
  • Jung-Ki Kim,
  • Jong-Hwa Chun and
  • Dong-Geun Yoo

6 July 2021

Natural gas hydrates (GHs) filling sand layer pores are the most promising GHs that can be produced via conventional mechanisms in deep-sea environments. However, the seismic tracking of such thin GH-bearing sand layers is subject to certain limitati...

(This article belongs to the Section H: Geo-Energy)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,671 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2024

Bacterial infections continue to pose a significant global health challenge, with the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria and biofilms further complicating treatment options. The rise of pan-resistant bacteria, coupled with the slow devel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biosensor Nanoengineering: Design, Operation and Implementation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,154 Views
21 Pages

7 June 2023

To develop a passive acoustic monitoring system for diversity detection and thereby adapt to the challenges of a complex marine environment, this study harnesses the advantages of empirical mode decomposition in analyzing nonstationary signals and in...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,773 Views
20 Pages

15 February 2024

Despite the well-established nature of non-destructive testing (NDT) technologies, autonomous monitoring systems are still in high demand. The solution lies in harnessing the potential of intelligent structures, particularly in industries like aerona...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,305 Views
22 Pages

31 October 2023

In this paper, we introduce Sonar image Augmentation with Cut and Paste based DataBank for semantic segmentation (SACuP), a novel data augmentation framework specifically designed for sonar imagery. Unlike traditional methods that often overlook the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State of the Art in Object Detection Based on Computer Vision and Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,044 Views
17 Pages

Focused Ultrasound-Mediated Blood–Brain Barrier Opening Best Promotes Neuroimmunomodulation through Brain Macrophage Redistribution

  • Alina R. Kline-Schoder,
  • Rebecca L. Noel,
  • Hemali Phatnani,
  • Vilas Menon and
  • Elisa E. Konofagou

31 May 2023

Neuroimmunomodulation is a promising form of drug-free treatment for neurological diseases ranging from Alzheimer’s disease to depression. The evidence supporting the efficacy of focused ultrasound (FUS) neuroimmunomodulation is encouraging; ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,171 Views
30 Pages

Language Accent Detection with CNN Using Sparse Data from a Crowd-Sourced Speech Archive

  • Veranika Mikhailava,
  • Mariia Lesnichaia,
  • Natalia Bogach,
  • Iurii Lezhenin,
  • John Blake and
  • Evgeny Pyshkin

13 August 2022

The problem of accent recognition has received a lot of attention with the development of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems. The crux of the problem is that conventional acoustic language models adapted to fit standard language corpora are u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Machine Learning Methods for Natural Language Processing and Computational Linguistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,593 Views
33 Pages

WHISPER: Wireless Home Identification and Sensing Platform for Energy Reduction

  • Margarite Jacoby,
  • Sin Yong Tan,
  • Mohamad Katanbaf,
  • Ali Saffari,
  • Homagni Saha,
  • Zerina Kapetanovic,
  • Jasmine Garland,
  • Anthony Florita,
  • Gregor Henze and
  • Joshua Smith
  • + 1 author

Many regions of the world benefit from heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC) systems to provide productive, comfortable, and healthy indoor environments, which are enabled by automatic building controls. Due to climate change, population...

(This article belongs to the Section Network Services and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,442 Views
25 Pages

Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment of Healthcare Buildings: A Policy Framework

  • Zeeshan Ullah,
  • Abdur Rehman Nasir,
  • Fahad K. Alqahtani,
  • Fahim Ullah,
  • Muhammad Jamaluddin Thaheem and
  • Ahsen Maqsoom

23 August 2023

The healthcare industry significantly impacts the environment due to its high usage of energy and natural resources and the associated waste generation. This study applied a cradle-to-grave Life Cycle Sustainability Assessment (LCSA) approach to asse...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)